173:
3565:
549:
3368:
54:
922:) created before and after 1809. All children in comital families elevated before 1809 were called count/countess. In families elevated after 1809, only the head of the family was called count, the rest have a status similar to barons and were called by the equivalent of "Mr/Ms/Mrs", before the recognition of titles of nobility was abolished.
3219:
Some titles of a count, according to the particulars of the patent, might be inherited by the eldest son of a Count. Younger brothers might be distinguished as "X dei conti di Y" ("X of the counts of Y"). However, if there is no male to inherit the title and the count has a daughter, in some regions
3836:
In Sweden the rank of count is the highest rank conferred upon nobles in the modern era and are, like their Danish and
Norwegian counterparts, broadly comparable to that of dukes in other European countries. Unlike the rest of Scandinavia, the title of duke is still used in Sweden, but only by
3438:
Count/Countess was one of the noble titles granted by the Pope as a temporal sovereign, and the title's holder was sometimes informally known as a papal count/papal countess or less so as a Roman count/Roman countess, but mostly as count/countess. The comital title, which could be for life or
3833:(earl) was the highest title of nobility. The title was eventually replaced by the title of duke, but that title was abolished in Denmark and Norway as early as the Middle Ages. Titles were only reintroduced with the introduction of absolute monarchy in 1660, with count as the highest title.
3439:
hereditary, was awarded in various forms by popes and Holy Roman
Emperors since the Middle Ages, infrequently before the 14th century, and the pope continued to grant the comital and other noble titles even after 1870, it was largely discontinued in the mid 20th-century, on the accession of
2671:
he begged permission to preserve his inherited title in combination with the new honour—according to a practice almost unique in
Spanish history; logically the incumbent ranks as Duke (higher than Count) just as he would when simply concatenating both
897:
The title of Count was also often conferred by the monarch as an honorific title for special services rendered, without a feudal estate (countship, county) being attached, so it was merely a title, with or without a domain name attached to it. In the
2640:) was a multiple (though rare) comital title in southern France, used by the Dauphins of Vienne and Auvergne, before 1349 when it became the title of the heir to the French throne. The Dauphin was the lord of the province still known as the
2727:
of the French realm in present
Belgium, very rich, once expected to be raised to the rank of kingdom); the informal, rather descriptive use on account of the countship's de facto importance is rather analogous to the unofficial epithet
3849:, Count is sometimes used to render certain titles in non-western languages with their own traditions, even though they are as a rule historically unrelated and thus hard to compare, but which are considered "equivalent" in rank.
535:
3806:). They rank above ordinary (titular) counts, and their position in the Danish aristocracy as the highest-ranking noblemen is broadly comparable to that of dukes in other European countries. With the first free
720:
during the 9th century in which such titles came to be private possessions of noble families. By virtue of their large estates, many counts could pass the title to their heirs—but not always. For instance, in
593:
countries, varying in relative status, generally of middling rank in the hierarchy of nobility. Especially in earlier medieval periods the term often implied not only a certain status, but also that the
3447:
might appoint counts palatine with no particular territorial fief. Until 1812 in some regions, the purchaser of land designated "feudal" was ennobled by the noble seat that he held and became a
3475:
Poland was notable throughout its history for not granting titles of nobility. This was on the premise that one could only be born into nobility, outside rare exceptions. Instead, it conferred
930:
The following lists are originally based on a
Glossary on Heraldica.org by Alexander Krischnig. The male form is followed by the female, and when available, by the territorial circumscription.
3036:(for members of the royal house) or for foreigners; after the 16th century all new peerages were always duchies and the medieval countship-peerages had died out, or were held by royal princes
528:
521:
3476:
3814:, either as a replacement for a princely title when marrying a commoner, or in recent times, instead of that title in connection with divorce. Thus the first wife of
2931:(to the present, in the Low Countries, a manager in the local or regional administration of watercourses through dykes, ditches, controls etc.; also in German
4259:
819:
Originally, with the emergence of the title came the most powerful symbol of entitlement, that is the ownership of and jurisdiction over land, hence the term
2664:
3273:
The principalities tended to start out as margraviate or (promoted to) duchy, and became nominal archduchies within the
Habsburg dynasty; noteworthy are:
3184:
like the Count of Savoy or the Norman Count of Apulia, were virtually sovereign lords of broad territories. Even apparently "lower"-sounding titles, like
4245:
4438:
2775:
was combined with the word for the jurisdiction or domain the nobleman was holding as a fief or as a conferred or inherited jurisdiction, such as
4347:
3517:
kingdoms before counts could become important. However, during the 19th century, the title, having lost its high rank (equivalent to that of
3304:(Vlaanderen in Dutch), but only the small part east of the river Schelde remained within the empire; the far larger west, an original French
3451:. This practice ceased with the formal abolition of feudalism in the various principalities of early-19th century Italy, last of all in the
4413:
3823:
3810:
of 1849 came a complete abolition of the privileges of the nobility. Since then the title of count has been granted only to members of the
553:
734:
4220:
4018:
The title "Count" in fiction is commonly, though not always, given to evil characters, used as another word for prince or vampires:
3048:
137:
4342:; Жеков, Ж. България и Византия VII-IX в. - военна администрация, Университетско издателство "Св. Климент Охридски", София, 2007,
4453:
3547:
3533:
162:
4204:
3552:
3479:. The noble titles that were in use on its territory were mostly of foreign provenance and usually subject to the process of
75:
3231:
for inhabitants of a "county" remains the
Italian word for "peasant") were politically significant principalities, notably:
3000:
3043:
716:
was originally not hereditary. It was regarded as an administrative official dependent on the king, until the process of
3796:) is the highest rank of nobility used in the modern period. Some Danish/Dano-Norwegian countships were associated with
669:. It meant "companion" or "attendant", and as a title it indicated that someone was delegated to represent the ruler.
3444:
3689:
4404:
118:
4013:
3747:
3677:
795:. Although the exact reason is debated by historians and linguists, one of the more popular theories proposes that
90:
64:
4180:
Institut für
Wissenschaftliche Zusammenarbeit mit Hochschulen der Entwicklungsländer (Tübingen, Germany) (1976).
3815:
3669:
3626:
3583:
3137:('county'). See also various comital and related titles; especially those actually reigning over a principality:
768:
in its original sense of the seat of power and administration. This other kind of count had vague antecedents in
42:
3801:
680:
denoted the high rank of various courtiers and provincial officials, either military or administrative. Before
97:
4283:
3819:
3807:
3509:
As opposed to the plethora of hollow "gentry" counts, only a few countships ever were important in medieval
3058:
3032:
Later other countships (and duchies, even baronies) have been raised to this French peerage, but mostly as
172:
3751:
3707:
3464:
2184:
71:
35:
4443:
4058:
3743:
3719:
3408:
3402:
3022:(Flandres in French), which is in the Low countries and was confiscated in 1299, though returned in 1303
3681:
3497:
Somewhat similar to the native privileged class of nobles found in Poland, Hungary also had a class of
104:
2980:; within the first (i.e. clerical) and second (noble) estates, the first three of the original twelve
2667:. He had inherited the title of count of Olivares, but when created Duke of Sanlucar la Mayor by King
3673:
3078:
2970:
and secular nobility) of the French crown was enjoyed by those whose benefice or temporal fief was a
738:
700:
696:
462:
4078:
3811:
3645:
3637:
3579:
3564:
3543:
3391:
3138:
2963:
2693:
2605:
Apart from all these, a few unusual titles have been of comital rank, not necessarily permanently.
2207:
2156:
1660:
1457:
1434:
835:
572:
86:
4433:
4096:
3723:
3665:
3661:
3603:
3538:
3492:
3095:
3053:
3025:
3013:
2994:
2909:
These titles are not to be confused with various minor administrative titles containing the word
2668:
2550:
2256:
2100:
2065:
1709:
1289:
1027:
699:, "count" came to indicate generically a military commander but was not a specific rank. In the
4343:
4239:
4200:
4142:
4101:
3894:
3653:
3510:
3498:
3338:
3301:
3189:
3083:
3073:
3068:
3019:
2906:
was used in
Montenegro and Serbia as a lesser noble title with the equivalent rank of a Count.
2745:
2716:
2611:
2333:
2016:
1909:
1758:
1487:
990:
962:
876:
703:, from about the seventh century, "count" was a specific rank indicating the commander of two
509:
154:
3826:
on their divorce—initially retaining her title of princess, but losing it on her remarriage.
4106:
3772:
3685:
3641:
3633:
3622:
3598:
3380:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3311:
2757:
2739:
2522:
2494:
2417:
2368:
2128:
1937:
1878:
1568:
1538:
1515:
1411:
1343:
1259:
1143:
1115:
421:
285:
4448:
4428:
4408:
4224:
4033:
3767:
3657:
3649:
3593:
3587:
3322:
3280:
3164:
2466:
2284:
1965:
1892:
1814:
1182:
662:
638:
561:
478:
187:
3305:
2986:
3668:(1118). From 1162 these counties, together with that of Barcelona, were merged into the
4091:
3970:
3789:
3575:
In Spain, no countships of wider importance exist, except in the former
Spanish march.
3413:
3397:
3316:
3241:
3063:
2879:
2824:
2633:
1997:
1850:
1786:
1319:
1255:
1210:
903:
899:
769:
761:
548:
338:
312:
273:
3223:
Many Italian counts left their mark on Italian history as individuals, yet only a few
4422:
4396:
4068:
4048:
4038:
4028:
4023:
3613:
3608:
3328:
2967:
2915:
in various offices which are not linked to feudal nobility, such as the Dutch titles
504:
240:
235:
230:
3367:
3452:
2692:, 7th Baron of Alvito, who received the title of Count of Oriola in 1653 from King
722:
673:
598:
had specific responsibilities or offices. The etymologically related English term "
333:
297:
245:
220:
215:
111:
3386:
1173:"Count" applies to titles granted by monarchies other than the British, for which
1171:
persists in English-speaking countries as a sub-national administrative division.)
4073:
4063:
4053:
3921:, one of the lower titles reserved for male members of the Imperial clan, above
3846:
3514:
3433:
3257:
3102:
2644:
773:
757:
730:
53:
4339:
4306:, ..., königl. Beamter mit administrativen u. richterl. Befugnissen < grch.
4135:
4043:
4001:
3440:
3252:
3146:
2735:
824:
565:
252:
4159:
799:
fell into disuse because of its phonetic similarity to the vulgar slang word
609:
is typically not used in England or English-speaking countries, and the term
17:
3883:
3617:
3480:
3158:
3142:
2842:
2790:
1632:
681:
499:
395:
390:
380:
364:
199:
4325:, ..., royal official with administrative and judicial authority, from Gk.
3090:
Parts of today's France long within other kingdoms of the Holy Roman Empire
2925:, so usually held by noble courtiers, may even be rendered hereditary) and
1981:
3089:
2696:. His palace in Lisbon still exists, located in a square named after him (
4401:
4146:
4111:
3978:
3837:
members of the royal family and are not considered part of the nobility.
3529:
3470:
3262:
3185:
3154:
3150:
2922:
2829:(translated both as "Count Palatine" and, historically, as "Palsgrave"),
2818:
2806:
2798:
2784:
2778:
2709:
2683:
1616:
946:
843:
784:("count of the sacred doles"), concerned with the finances of the realm.
717:
705:
602:" denoted the territories associated with some countships, but not all.
586:
557:
483:
426:
405:
385:
375:
328:
323:
280:
257:
615:
is used instead. A female holder of the title is still referred to as a
3914:
3785:
3755:
3568:
3033:
3028:, until united to the crown (in 1316 by marriage, conclusively in 1361)
2308:
1896:
494:
457:
452:
343:
182:
4282:
The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology, C. W. Onions (Ed.), 1966,
30:
This article is about the title of nobility. For the Roman title, see
3990:
3985:
3965:
3236:
3196:. The essential title of a feudatory, introduced by the Normans, was
2976:
2722:
2291:
1168:
915:
814:
765:
753:
689:
599:
590:
473:
447:
431:
400:
302:
268:
1308:
Actually meaning viscount. These forms are now archaic or literary;
3590:, which became one of the two main components of the Spanish crown.
4260:"Why England has 200 countesses – and zero counts - CSMonitor.com"
3974:
3961:
3900:
3878:
3857:
3731:
3563:
3372:
3193:
3007:
2660:
1388:
1378:
910:, by contrast, all the sons of certain counts were little counts (
907:
655:
649:
628:
569:
547:
436:
416:
31:
3863:(伯), or "Bojue" (伯爵), hereditary title of nobility ranking below
2901:
4294:
Wahrig Deutsches Wörterbuch, 1972 edition, page 1564: < Ahd.
4116:
3997:
3830:
3797:
3715:
3518:
3247:
3205:
3124:
2836:
2770:
1972:
1174:
890:
839:
800:
610:
359:
307:
292:
210:
194:
47:
2892:
2887:
1279:
1274:
1268:
1263:
1249:
1243:
1235:
1229:
1221:
1215:
764:, whose authority derived directly over a royal household, a
737:, and the office had been replaced by others. Only after the
3180:
is very prolific on the peninsula. In the eleventh century,
2712:, apparently never recognized officially, used by or for:
733:
institution. The title had disappeared by the era of the
3933:(lowest noble title), but lower than—in ascending order—
4014:
List of fictional nobility § Counts and countesses
3672:, a sovereign state that absorbed some other counties:
3294:
Apart from various small ones, significant were :
2966:(1137–80), the highest precedence amongst the vassals (
3692:(1487), giving the Principality its definitive shape.
684:
became emperor in the West in 467, he was a military
4340:Гръцки извори за българската история, т. V, стр. 156
4329:, "writer"/"clerk"/"scribe", Byzantine court title.
3636:were much smaller and were absorbed early into the
3532:itself started as a countship in 868, but became a
3371:Comital ephemera: a Count's coronet and crest on a
3039:Other French countships of note included those of:
2196:
2189:
78:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3800:, and these counts were known as "feudal counts" (
2708:is a very rare title, etymologically analogous to
906:for the eldest son of a duke or marquess. In the
2697:
2687:
2676:
2246:
2240:
2232:
2226:
2218:
2212:
2175:
2168:
2161:
1699:
1693:
1685:
1679:
1671:
1665:
1478:
1471:
1462:
1446:
1439:
918:there is a distinction between counts (Swedish:
741:did the title of "count" resurface in the title
4361:Den høiere danske Adel. En genealogisk Haandbog
3188:, could describe powerful dynasts, such as the
3016:, until united to the crown in 1271 by marriage
2589:
2583:
2575:
2569:
2561:
2555:
2275:
2268:
2261:
2119:
2112:
2105:
2091:
2083:
2077:
2070:
1748:
1742:
1734:
1728:
1720:
1714:
1651:
1644:
1637:
1309:
1301:
1294:
1105:
1099:
1093:
1087:
1079:
1073:
1066:
1060:
1052:
1046:
1038:
1032:
41:"Countess" redirects here. For other uses, see
4141:. New York: Barnes & Noble, 1992. p. 73.
3888:
2738:became a formal title) for the even wealthier
2344:
2338:
2055:
2049:
2041:
2035:
2027:
2021:
1928:
1921:
1914:
1777:
1770:
1763:
1506:
1499:
1492:
1015:
1009:
1001:
995:
981:
974:
967:
926:Comital titles in different European languages
902:, the equivalent "Earl" can also be used as a
2653:
2541:
2534:
2527:
2513:
2506:
2499:
2456:
2450:
2442:
2436:
2428:
2422:
2407:
2401:
2393:
2387:
2379:
2373:
2147:
2140:
2133:
1956:
1949:
1942:
1587:
1580:
1573:
1559:
1552:
1543:
1527:
1520:
1423:
1416:
1368:
1362:
1355:
1348:
1134:
1127:
1120:
850:, and its equivalents in other languages are
529:
8:
3714:was a hereditary provincial ruler under the
2938:
2932:
2910:
2897:meaning "he who calls a meeting together").
2867:
2854:
2840:
2830:
2822:
2812:
2804:
2796:
2788:
2776:
2768:
2755:
2749:
2729:
2720:
2641:
2609:
2485:
2478:
2471:
2323:
2314:
2306:
2297:
2289:
1988:
1979:
1970:
1841:
1833:
1826:
1819:
1599:
1201:
1194:
1187:
642:
3949:(Grand Duke/Duke of the Nation), all under
3640:(between parentheses the annexation year):
2926:
2916:
2873:
2848:
2002:
1869:
1862:
1855:
1805:
1798:
1791:
1605:
1402:
1395:
1386:
1331:
1324:
935:
780:, in charge of the imperial lands, then as
776:held positions of trust with Theodoric, as
688:charged with strengthening defenses on the
653:
4160:"An Online Encyclopedia of Roman Emperors"
3244:(also partly in France and in Switzerland)
3114:See also above for parts of present France
536:
522:
149:
3726:dynasty was named after its founder, the
3550:many other countships were created (see:
729:was not hereditary, resembling the early
138:Learn how and when to remove this message
3366:
2665:Gaspar de Guzmán, Count-Duke of Olivares
1612:
942:
934:Etymological derivations from the Latin
4397:Heraldica.org - here the French peerage
4139:Titles: How the King Became His Majesty
4128:
3513:; most territory was firmly within the
3423:In other continental European countries
2328:(translation of foreign term "county")
161:
4359:Ferdinand Christian Herman von Krogh:
4313:, byzantin. Hoftitel; in English: OHG
4244:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
4237:
4184:. Philosophy and History. p. 105.
3405:(also in the UK, Canada and Australia)
2859:signifies a large forest) (from Latin
2682:'Count-Baron' is a rare title used in
3477:non-hereditary courtly or civic roles
2974:, i.e. carried the exclusive rank of
2659:"Count-Duke" is a rare title used in
1598:Etymological derivations from German
7:
3824:Alexandra, Countess of Frederiksborg
1383:(medieval and later; not classical)
787:In the United Kingdom, the title of
165:gentry and chivalric ranks in Europe
76:adding citations to reliable sources
27:Nobility title in European countries
3096:Freigraf ("free count") of Burgundy
2984:were ducal, the next three comital
1153:Countess (even where Earl applies)
3133:ruled over a territory known as a
25:
4199:. Psychology Press. p. 140.
4197:Medieval Germany: An Encyclopedia
3586:, later one of the states of the
3192:which ruled a major city such as
3945:(Duke/Duke of a commandery) and
3829:In the Middle Ages the title of
3253:Count of Montferrat (Monferrato)
2886:) stem from the Byzantine-Greek
1838:(Unmarried daughter of a count)
313:Prince-elector, Princess-elector
171:
52:
4384:Großer Atlas zur Weltgeschichte
3754:as a noble title below that of
3335:in the presentday Netherlands:
3308:became part of the French realm
1057:): hereditary provincial ruler
823:. The term is derived from the
63:needs additional citations for
4439:Roman Empire in late antiquity
4162:. University of South Carolina
3718:documented since the reign of
3553:List of Countships in Portugal
3044:Count of Angoulême, later Duke
2900:The Ottoman military title of
2767:In German kingdoms, the title
1545:
1464:
838:under the control of a count (
735:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1:
3758:equivalent to that of Count.
3652:, which included the nominal
3571:of a count (Spanish heraldry)
3298:in presentday Belgium :
3220:she could inherit the title.
3208:. By the fourteenth century,
2958:Kingdom of the Western Franks
3625:, later integrated into the
3204:, used with the name of the
3098:(i.e. present Franche-Comté)
2902:
2893:
1280:
1269:
1250:
1236:
1222:
298:Crown prince, Crown princess
3445:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
3216:were virtually synonymous.
2953:Territory of today's France
2817:signifies castle; see also
2601:Compound and related titles
2590:
2576:
2562:
2457:
2443:
2429:
2408:
2394:
2380:
2247:
2233:
2219:
2056:
2042:
2028:
1749:
1735:
1721:
1700:
1686:
1672:
1106:
1094:
1080:
1067:
1053:
1039:
1016:
1002:
950:
637:came into English from the
585:) is a historical title of
4470:
4402:Italian Titles of Nobility
4363:, C. Steen & søn, 1866
4321:, prob. from Middle Latin
4302:, wahrscheinl. < mlat.
4011:
3748:Principality of Montenegro
3582:, the initial core of the
3490:
3468:
3462:
3431:
3325:(Louvain), later a dukedom
3242:Count of Savoy, later Duke
3122:
3049:Count of Anjou, later Duke
2888:
1447:
1440:
1275:
1264:
1244:
1230:
1216:
1043:), present meaning: mayor;
812:
782:comes sacrarum largitionum
760:, a count might also be a
745:, derived from the German
626:
40:
29:
4414:Webster's 1828 Dictionary
3889:
3845:Like other major Western
3816:Prince Joachim of Denmark
3670:Principality of Catalonia
3627:Principality of Catalonia
3584:Principality of Catalonia
2995:Bishop-counts of Beauvais
2756:
2698:
2688:
2584:
2570:
2556:
2549:
2521:
2493:
2465:
2451:
2437:
2423:
2416:
2402:
2388:
2374:
2367:
2332:
2283:
2255:
2241:
2227:
2213:
2206:
2183:
2155:
2127:
2099:
2064:
2050:
2036:
2022:
2015:
2003:
1996:
1964:
1936:
1908:
1877:
1849:
1813:
1785:
1757:
1743:
1729:
1715:
1708:
1694:
1680:
1666:
1659:
1631:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1615:
1567:
1537:
1514:
1486:
1456:
1433:
1410:
1376:
1342:
1318:
1288:
1209:
1181:
1142:
1114:
1100:
1088:
1074:
1061:
1047:
1033:
1026:
1010:
996:
989:
961:
956:
953:
945:
253:Grand duke, Grand duchess
43:Countess (disambiguation)
4376:Labarre de Raillicourt:
3690:County of Pallars Sobirà
3546:, especially during the
3505:On the Iberian peninsula
3200:, modeled on the French
3059:Count of Bar, later Duke
3001:Bishop-counts of Châlons
4284:Oxford University Press
3852:This is the case with:
3820:Margrethe II of Denmark
3808:Constitution of Denmark
3678:County of Pallars Jussà
3548:Constitutional Monarchy
3341:later Dukes of Guelders
3212:and the Imperial title
3172:Northern Italian states
2731:Grand Duc de l'Occident
1045:medieval (9th-century)
846:. The modern French is
568:and the grandfather of
163:Imperial, royal, noble,
4195:Jeep, John M. (2001).
4182:Philosophy and History
3893:), adapted during the
3752:Principality of Serbia
3708:First Bulgarian Empire
3572:
3465:Noble titles in Poland
3376:
3227:(countships; the word
2952:
2939:
2933:
2927:
2917:
2911:
2883:
2874:
2868:
2855:
2849:
2841:
2831:
2823:
2813:
2805:
2797:
2789:
2777:
2769:
2750:
2730:
2721:
2677:
2654:
2642:
2637:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2610:
2542:
2535:
2528:
2514:
2507:
2500:
2486:
2479:
2472:
2345:
2339:
2324:
2315:
2307:
2298:
2290:
2276:
2269:
2262:
2197:
2190:
2176:
2169:
2162:
2148:
2141:
2134:
2120:
2113:
2106:
2092:
2084:
2078:
2071:
1989:
1980:
1971:
1957:
1950:
1943:
1929:
1922:
1915:
1870:
1863:
1856:
1842:
1834:
1827:
1820:
1806:
1799:
1792:
1778:
1771:
1764:
1652:
1645:
1638:
1624:Female title / Spouse
1606:
1600:
1588:
1581:
1574:
1560:
1553:
1544:
1528:
1521:
1507:
1500:
1493:
1479:
1472:
1463:
1424:
1417:
1403:
1396:
1387:
1369:
1363:
1356:
1349:
1332:
1325:
1310:
1302:
1295:
1202:
1195:
1188:
1135:
1128:
1121:
982:
975:
968:
936:
809:Land attached to title
778:comes rerum privatarum
756:kingdoms in the early
712:The medieval title of
654:
643:
575:
554:Carl Gustaf Mannerheim
500:Gentleman, Gentlewoman
36:Count (disambiguation)
34:. For other uses, see
4059:Count of Monte Cristo
3981:are close equivalents
3818:, the younger son of
3738:Montenegro and Serbia
3567:
3443:. The Papacy and the
3432:Further information:
3409:Count de Salis-Seewis
3403:Count de Salis-Soglio
3370:
3319:, later a margraviate
3109:The Holy Roman Empire
2689:Luís Lobo da Silveira
2088:(married to a count)
1338:Honorary title only.
551:
376:Viscount, Viscountess
324:Marquess, Marchioness
258:Archduke, Archduchess
200:High king, High queen
3792:the title of count (
3788:and historically in
3697:South Eastern Europe
3674:County of Roussillon
3616:, progenitor of the
3290:In the Low Countries
3258:Count of Montefeltro
3165:Imperial quaternions
3079:Count of Montpensier
2699:Largo do Conde-Barão
2320:(non-native titles)
2303:(non-native titles)
954:Female title/Spouse
739:Partitions of Poland
701:Eastern Roman Empire
697:Western Roman Empire
386:Burgrave, Burgravine
329:Margrave, Margravine
72:improve this article
4454:Men's social titles
4079:Count Arthur Strong
3812:Danish royal family
3638:County of Barcelona
3580:County of Barcelona
3544:History of Portugal
3392:Count of Toggenburg
3285:Count of Schaumburg
2948:Lists of countships
2694:John IV of Portugal
2082:(born a countess),
1883:Grave (for example
1284:were used instead.
791:is used instead of
772:too: the father of
573:C. G. E. Mannerheim
453:Baronet, Baronetess
4407:2012-05-27 at the
4378:Les Comtes Romains
4097:Icelandic nobility
3682:County of Empúries
3666:County of Cerdanya
3662:County of Conflent
3573:
3542:). Throughout the
3539:County of Portugal
3499:Conditional nobles
3493:Hungarian nobility
3483:, naturalisation.
3377:
3026:Count of Champagne
2943:, "dike captain").
2937:, synonymous with
2835:("Raugrave", see "
2669:Philip IV of Spain
1258:the corresponding
725:, the position of
676:, the Latin title
623:Origin of the term
576:
4348:978-954-07-2465-2
4264:www.csmonitor.com
4102:Romanian nobility
3969:, adopted by the
3917:, it is rendered
3895:Meiji restoration
3654:County of Manresa
3521:), proliferated.
3414:Count of Panzutti
3339:Count of Guelders
3302:Count of Flanders
3263:Count of Tusculum
3190:House of Visconti
3084:Count of Poitiers
3069:Count of Boulogne
3054:Count of Auvergne
3020:Count of Flanders
3014:Count of Toulouse
3006:Bishop-counts of
2982:anciennes pairies
2746:Count of Burgundy
2717:count of Flanders
2686:, notably by Dom
2598:
2597:
2057:Sagrapo /Satavado
1595:
1594:
1314:is used instead.
709:(i.e., 200 men).
556:(1797–1854), the
546:
545:
510:Lord of the Manor
474:Knight, Chevalier
148:
147:
140:
122:
16:(Redirected from
4461:
4364:
4357:
4351:
4336:
4330:
4292:
4286:
4280:
4274:
4273:
4271:
4270:
4256:
4250:
4249:
4243:
4235:
4233:
4232:
4223:. Archived from
4217:
4211:
4210:
4192:
4186:
4185:
4177:
4171:
4170:
4168:
4167:
4156:
4150:
4133:
4107:Russian nobility
3973:, additionally,
3892:
3891:
3773:Count of Tripoli
3746:was used in the
3686:County of Urgell
3646:County of Besalú
3642:County of Girona
3634:Catalan counties
3623:County of Urgell
3604:Count of Galicia
3599:Count of Castile
3355:Count of Zutphen
3350:Count of Zeeland
3345:Count of Holland
3312:Count of Hainaut
3235:Norman Count of
3139:Gefürsteter Graf
2942:
2936:
2930:
2920:
2914:
2905:
2896:
2891:
2890:
2877:
2871:
2858:
2852:
2846:
2834:
2828:
2816:
2810:
2803:("free count"),
2802:
2794:
2782:
2774:
2761:
2760:
2753:
2740:Duke of Burgundy
2733:
2726:
2701:
2700:
2691:
2690:
2680:
2657:
2648:
2615:
2593:
2587:
2586:
2579:
2573:
2572:
2565:
2559:
2558:
2545:
2538:
2531:
2517:
2510:
2503:
2489:
2482:
2475:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2432:
2426:
2425:
2411:
2405:
2404:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2348:
2342:
2327:
2318:
2312:
2301:
2295:
2279:
2272:
2265:
2250:
2244:
2243:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2222:
2216:
2215:
2200:
2193:
2179:
2172:
2165:
2151:
2144:
2137:
2123:
2116:
2109:
2095:
2087:
2081:
2074:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2051:საგრაფო/სათავადო
2045:
2039:
2038:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2006:
2005:
1992:
1985:
1976:
1960:
1953:
1946:
1932:
1925:
1918:
1873:
1866:
1859:
1845:
1837:
1830:
1823:
1809:
1802:
1795:
1781:
1774:
1767:
1752:
1746:
1745:
1738:
1732:
1731:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1655:
1648:
1641:
1613:
1609:
1603:
1591:
1584:
1577:
1563:
1556:
1549:
1531:
1524:
1510:
1503:
1496:
1482:
1475:
1468:
1450:
1443:
1427:
1420:
1406:
1399:
1392:
1372:
1366:
1359:
1352:
1335:
1328:
1313:
1305:
1298:
1283:
1278:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1266:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1205:
1198:
1191:
1138:
1131:
1124:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1084:), mayor's wife
1083:
1077:
1076:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1005:
999:
998:
985:
978:
971:
957:Territory/Notes
943:
939:
659:
646:
538:
531:
524:
183:Emperor, Empress
175:
150:
143:
136:
132:
129:
123:
121:
80:
56:
48:
21:
4469:
4468:
4464:
4463:
4462:
4460:
4459:
4458:
4419:
4418:
4409:Wayback Machine
4393:
4373:
4368:
4367:
4358:
4354:
4337:
4333:
4293:
4289:
4281:
4277:
4268:
4266:
4258:
4257:
4253:
4236:
4230:
4228:
4221:"Archived copy"
4219:
4218:
4214:
4207:
4194:
4193:
4189:
4179:
4178:
4174:
4165:
4163:
4158:
4157:
4153:
4134:
4130:
4125:
4088:
4083:
4034:Count von Count
4016:
4010:
3996:In traditional
3874:earl of Britain
3843:
3782:
3768:Count of Edessa
3764:
3762:Crusader states
3740:
3704:
3699:
3658:County of Berga
3650:County of Osona
3594:Count of Aragon
3588:Crown of Aragon
3562:
3527:
3507:
3495:
3489:
3473:
3467:
3461:
3436:
3430:
3425:
3381:Count of Geneva
3365:
3323:Count of Leuven
3292:
3271:
3174:
3127:
3121:
3111:
3092:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2603:
2319:
2302:
2043:Grapinia/Tavadi
2037:გრაფინია/თავადი
1832:
1611:
1382:
1172:
1072:
1044:
941:
928:
817:
811:
718:allodialisation
631:
625:
562:Vyborg Province
542:
479:Imperial Knight
417:Baron, Baroness
355:Count, Countess
164:
144:
133:
127:
124:
81:
79:
69:
57:
46:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4467:
4465:
4457:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4421:
4420:
4417:
4416:
4411:
4399:
4392:
4391:External links
4389:
4388:
4387:
4380:
4372:
4369:
4366:
4365:
4352:
4338:Лъв Граматик,
4331:
4287:
4275:
4251:
4212:
4205:
4187:
4172:
4151:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4092:Czech nobility
4087:
4084:
4082:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4020:
4009:
4006:
4005:
4004:
4000:equivalent to
3994:
3982:
3971:Maratha Empire
3958:
3911:
3897:
3875:
3872:
3867:(侯) and above
3842:
3839:
3790:Denmark-Norway
3781:
3778:
3777:
3776:
3770:
3763:
3760:
3739:
3736:
3722:(836-852) The
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3694:
3693:
3630:
3620:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3561:
3558:
3526:
3523:
3506:
3503:
3491:Main article:
3488:
3485:
3463:Main article:
3460:
3457:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3419:
3418:Count In-Albon
3416:
3411:
3406:
3400:
3394:
3389:
3383:
3364:
3363:In Switzerland
3361:
3360:
3359:
3358:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3333:
3332:
3331:
3326:
3320:
3317:Count of Namur
3314:
3309:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3286:
3283:
3281:Count of Cilli
3278:
3277:Count of Tyrol
3270:
3267:
3266:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3239:
3173:
3170:
3123:Main article:
3120:
3117:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3105:
3099:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3064:Count of Blois
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3030:
3029:
3023:
3017:
3011:
3004:
3003:(in Champagne)
2998:
2968:Prince-bishops
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2944:
2940:Deichhauptmann
2907:
2898:
2864:
2765:
2764:
2763:
2742:
2703:
2673:
2650:
2628:; Portuguese:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2581:
2567:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2539:
2532:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2511:
2504:
2497:
2491:
2490:
2483:
2476:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2448:
2434:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2399:
2385:
2371:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2357:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2321:
2304:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2273:
2266:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2238:
2224:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2194:
2187:
2181:
2180:
2173:
2166:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2145:
2138:
2131:
2125:
2124:
2117:
2110:
2103:
2097:
2096:
2089:
2075:
2068:
2062:
2061:
2047:
2033:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1986:
1977:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1954:
1947:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1926:
1919:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1867:
1860:
1853:
1847:
1846:
1839:
1831:(Count's wife)
1824:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1803:
1796:
1789:
1783:
1782:
1775:
1768:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1740:
1726:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1691:
1677:
1663:
1657:
1656:
1649:
1642:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1610:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1585:
1578:
1571:
1565:
1564:
1557:
1550:
1541:
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1534:
1532:
1525:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1504:
1497:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1476:
1469:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1444:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1421:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1400:
1393:
1384:
1374:
1373:
1360:
1353:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1336:
1329:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1306:
1299:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1256:Ionian Islands
1241:
1227:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1199:
1192:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1167:for a count. (
1154:
1151:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1132:
1125:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1085:
1071:), woman mayor
1058:
1030:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1007:
993:
987:
986:
979:
972:
965:
959:
958:
955:
952:
949:
940:
932:
927:
924:
908:Italian states
904:courtesy title
900:United Kingdom
813:Main article:
810:
807:
770:Late Antiquity
762:count palatine
648:, itself from
627:Main article:
624:
621:
544:
543:
541:
540:
533:
526:
518:
515:
514:
513:
512:
507:
502:
497:
489:
488:
487:
486:
481:
476:
468:
467:
466:
465:
460:
455:
450:
442:
441:
440:
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
411:
410:
409:
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
370:
369:
368:
367:
362:
357:
349:
348:
347:
346:
341:
339:Count palatine
336:
331:
326:
318:
317:
316:
315:
310:
305:
300:
295:
290:
289:
288:
278:
277:
276:
263:
262:
261:
260:
255:
250:
249:
248:
243:
238:
233:
225:
224:
223:
218:
205:
204:
203:
202:
197:
192:
191:
190:
177:
176:
168:
167:
159:
158:
146:
145:
60:
58:
51:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4466:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4426:
4424:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4406:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4390:
4385:
4381:
4379:
4375:
4374:
4370:
4362:
4356:
4353:
4349:
4345:
4341:
4335:
4332:
4328:
4324:
4320:
4316:
4312:
4309:
4305:
4301:
4297:
4291:
4288:
4285:
4279:
4276:
4265:
4261:
4255:
4252:
4247:
4241:
4227:on 2005-05-10
4226:
4222:
4216:
4213:
4208:
4202:
4198:
4191:
4188:
4183:
4176:
4173:
4161:
4155:
4152:
4148:
4144:
4140:
4137:
4132:
4129:
4122:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4089:
4085:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4069:Count Dracula
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4049:Count Chocula
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4039:Count Duckula
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4029:Count Vertigo
4027:
4025:
4024:Count Nefaria
4022:
4021:
4019:
4015:
4007:
4003:
3999:
3995:
3993:
3992:
3987:
3983:
3980:
3976:
3972:
3968:
3967:
3963:
3959:
3956:
3952:
3948:
3944:
3940:
3936:
3932:
3928:
3924:
3920:
3916:
3912:
3910:
3906:
3902:
3898:
3896:
3886:
3885:
3880:
3876:
3873:
3870:
3866:
3862:
3859:
3855:
3854:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3840:
3838:
3834:
3832:
3827:
3825:
3821:
3817:
3813:
3809:
3805:
3804:
3799:
3795:
3791:
3787:
3779:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3765:
3761:
3759:
3757:
3753:
3749:
3745:
3742:The title of
3737:
3735:
3733:
3729:
3725:
3721:
3717:
3713:
3709:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3687:
3683:
3679:
3675:
3671:
3667:
3663:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3647:
3643:
3639:
3635:
3631:
3628:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3615:
3614:Count Cassius
3612:
3610:
3609:Count of Lara
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3576:
3570:
3566:
3559:
3557:
3555:
3554:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3540:
3536:in 1139 (see:
3535:
3531:
3524:
3522:
3520:
3516:
3512:
3504:
3502:
3500:
3494:
3486:
3484:
3482:
3478:
3472:
3466:
3458:
3456:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3442:
3435:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3374:
3369:
3362:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3330:
3329:Count of Loon
3327:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3307:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3296:
3295:
3289:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3275:
3274:
3268:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3248:Count of Asti
3246:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3226:
3221:
3217:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3176:The title of
3171:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3126:
3118:
3116:
3115:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3074:Count of Foix
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2988:
2987:comté-pairies
2983:
2979:
2978:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2957:
2947:
2941:
2935:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2913:
2908:
2904:
2899:
2895:
2885:
2881:
2876:
2870:
2865:
2862:
2857:
2851:
2850:comes nemoris
2845:
2844:
2838:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2820:
2815:
2809:
2808:
2801:
2800:
2793:
2792:
2786:
2781:
2780:
2773:
2772:
2766:
2759:
2758:Franche-Comté
2752:
2747:
2744:at least one
2743:
2741:
2737:
2732:
2725:
2724:
2719:(an original
2718:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2707:
2704:
2695:
2685:
2681:
2679:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2663:, notably by
2662:
2658:
2656:
2651:
2647:
2646:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2614:
2613:
2608:
2607:
2606:
2600:
2592:
2582:
2578:
2568:
2564:
2554:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2537:
2533:
2530:
2526:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2509:
2505:
2502:
2498:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2481:
2477:
2474:
2470:
2468:
2464:
2459:
2449:
2445:
2435:
2431:
2421:
2419:
2415:
2410:
2400:
2396:
2386:
2382:
2372:
2370:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2352:
2347:
2341:
2337:
2335:
2331:
2326:
2322:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2288:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2271:
2267:
2264:
2260:
2258:
2254:
2249:
2239:
2235:
2225:
2221:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2195:
2192:
2188:
2186:
2185:Luxembourgish
2182:
2178:
2174:
2171:
2167:
2164:
2160:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2143:
2139:
2136:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2115:
2111:
2108:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2080:
2076:
2073:
2069:
2067:
2063:
2058:
2048:
2044:
2034:
2030:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1969:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1952:
1948:
1945:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1924:
1920:
1917:
1913:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1865:
1861:
1858:
1854:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1829:
1825:
1822:
1818:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1801:
1797:
1794:
1790:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1773:
1769:
1766:
1762:
1760:
1756:
1751:
1741:
1737:
1727:
1723:
1713:
1711:
1707:
1702:
1692:
1688:
1678:
1674:
1664:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1647:
1643:
1640:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1618:
1614:
1608:
1604:and/or Dutch
1602:
1597:
1590:
1586:
1583:
1579:
1576:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1555:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1542:
1540:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1526:
1523:
1519:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1474:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1445:
1442:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1422:
1419:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1371:
1365:
1361:
1358:
1354:
1351:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1304:
1300:
1297:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1282:
1271:
1261:
1257:
1252:
1242:
1238:
1228:
1224:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1197:
1193:
1190:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1159:for an Earl;
1158:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1096:
1086:
1082:
1069:
1059:
1055:
1041:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1022:
1018:
1008:
1004:
994:
992:
988:
984:
980:
977:
973:
970:
966:
964:
960:
948:
944:
938:
933:
931:
925:
923:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
895:
893:
892:
887:
883:
879:
878:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
826:
822:
816:
808:
806:
804:
803:
798:
794:
790:
785:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
750:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
719:
715:
710:
708:
707:
702:
698:
693:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
670:
668:
664:
660:
658:
657:
651:
647:
645:
640:
636:
630:
622:
620:
618:
614:
613:
608:
605:The title of
603:
601:
597:
592:
588:
584:
580:
574:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
550:
539:
534:
532:
527:
525:
520:
519:
517:
516:
511:
508:
506:
505:Ministerialis
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
492:
491:
490:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
471:
470:
469:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
445:
444:
443:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
414:
413:
412:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
373:
372:
371:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
352:
351:
350:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
321:
320:
319:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
293:Duke, Duchess
291:
287:
284:
283:
282:
279:
275:
272:
271:
270:
267:
266:
265:
264:
259:
256:
254:
251:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
228:
226:
222:
219:
217:
214:
213:
212:
209:
208:
207:
206:
201:
198:
196:
195:Tsar, Tsarina
193:
189:
186:
185:
184:
181:
180:
179:
178:
174:
170:
169:
166:
160:
156:
152:
151:
142:
139:
131:
120:
117:
113:
110:
106:
103:
99:
96:
92:
89: –
88:
84:
83:Find sources:
77:
73:
67:
66:
61:This article
59:
55:
50:
49:
44:
37:
33:
19:
18:Comital title
4444:Noble titles
4383:
4382:Westermann,
4377:
4360:
4355:
4334:
4326:
4322:
4318:
4314:
4310:
4307:
4303:
4299:
4295:
4290:
4278:
4267:. Retrieved
4263:
4254:
4229:. Retrieved
4225:the original
4215:
4196:
4190:
4181:
4175:
4164:. Retrieved
4154:
4138:
4131:
4017:
3989:
3964:
3954:
3950:
3946:
3942:
3938:
3934:
3930:
3929:(Baron) and
3926:
3925:(Viscount),
3922:
3918:
3908:
3904:
3882:
3868:
3864:
3860:
3851:
3847:noble titles
3844:
3835:
3828:
3802:
3793:
3783:
3741:
3727:
3711:
3705:
3574:
3551:
3537:
3528:
3508:
3496:
3474:
3453:Papal States
3448:
3437:
3306:comté-pairie
3293:
3272:
3228:
3224:
3222:
3218:
3213:
3209:
3201:
3197:
3181:
3177:
3175:
3162:
3134:
3130:
3128:
3113:
3112:
3038:
3031:
3010:(in Picardy)
2997:(in Picardy)
2985:
2981:
2975:
2971:
2961:
2860:
2705:
2675:
2652:
2617:
2604:
2359:
2354:
2350:
2263:Greve/Greive
2029:Grapi/Tavadi
2023:გრაფი/თავადი
1888:
1884:
1377:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1148:
1098:); medieval
929:
919:
911:
896:
889:
885:
881:
875:
874:, etc. (cf.
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
836:jurisdiction
831:
827:
820:
818:
801:
796:
792:
788:
786:
781:
777:
751:
746:
742:
726:
723:Piast Poland
713:
711:
704:
694:
685:
677:
674:Roman Empire
672:In the late
671:
666:
652:
641:
634:
632:
616:
611:
606:
604:
595:
582:
578:
577:
566:entomologist
354:
334:Marcher lord
134:
125:
115:
108:
101:
94:
82:
70:Please help
65:verification
62:
4386:(in German)
4136:Pine, L. G.
4074:Count Orlok
4064:Count Dooku
4054:Count Paris
3988:equivalent
3953:(King) and
3937:(Marquis),
3903:equivalent
3881:equivalent
3841:Equivalents
3780:Scandinavia
3775:(1102–1288)
3724:Cometopouli
3688:(1413) and
3664:(1117) and
3515:Reconquista
3434:Papal count
2866:The German
2678:Conde-Barão
2655:Conde-Duque
2624:; Italian:
2620:; Spanish:
1958:Kreivikunta
1621:Male title
951:Male title
834:denoting a
774:Cassiodorus
758:Middle Ages
731:Merovingian
619:, however.
589:in certain
581:(feminine:
128:August 2016
4423:Categories
4350:, стр. 254
4269:2024-09-15
4231:2005-06-21
4206:0824076443
4166:2008-04-10
4123:References
4044:Count Olaf
4012:See also:
4008:In fiction
4002:Datu Sadja
3957:(Emperor).
3941:(Prince),
3931:Vinh phong
3632:The other
3487:In Hungary
3469:See also:
3441:John XXIII
3269:In Austria
3149:; compare
3147:Reichsgraf
3135:Grafschaft
3119:In Germany
2918:Pluimgraaf
2872:and Dutch
2783:(see also
2736:Grand duke
2616:(English:
2316:Margrabina
2208:Macedonian
2157:Lithuanian
2121:Greifadæmi
1990:Grafschaft
1871:Graafschap
1661:Belarusian
1627:Territory
1458:Portuguese
1435:Monegasque
1303:Vikomtessz
1260:Italianate
1254:); in the
872:graafschap
868:Grafschaft
825:Old French
692:frontier.
663:accusative
484:Druzhinnik
98:newspapers
4434:Feudalism
4311:Schreiber
3947:Quốc-Công
3943:Quận-Công
3884:Hakushaku
3822:, became
3803:lensgreve
3618:Banu Qasi
3481:indygenat
3459:In Poland
3396:Count of
3387:Neuchâtel
3385:Count of
3229:contadini
3159:Pfalzgraf
2964:Louis VII
2934:Deichgraf
2928:Dijkgraaf
2921:(a court
2863:= grove).
2853:), where
2825:Pfalzgraf
2706:Archcount
2638:Delphinus
2551:Ukrainian
2458:Grofovija
2452:Грофовија
2351:see above
2299:Margrabia
2257:Norwegian
2248:Grofovija
2242:Грофовија
2114:Greifynja
2101:Icelandic
2066:Hungarian
2007:(Gravos)
1951:Kreivitär
1930:Krahvkond
1923:Krahvinna
1904:Graviate
1885:Landgrave
1779:Grofovija
1710:Bulgarian
1653:Graafskap
1633:Afrikaans
1404:Comitatus
1397:Comitissa
1290:Hungarian
1177:applies.
1161:Countship
1028:Bulgarian
706:centuriae
682:Anthemius
633:The word
396:Advocatus
391:Landgrave
381:Castellan
365:Ealdorman
4405:Archived
4327:grapheus
4308:grapheus
4240:cite web
4147:27827106
4112:Viscount
4086:See also
3979:Deshmukh
3975:Jagirdar
3955:Hoàng Đế
3907:(백작) or
3879:Japanese
3750:and the
3702:Bulgaria
3684:(1402),
3680:(1192),
3676:(1172),
3656:(1111),
3530:Portugal
3525:Portugal
3471:Szlachta
3428:Holy See
3202:seigneur
3186:Viscount
3155:Burggraf
3151:Markgraf
3143:Landgraf
3103:Dauphiné
3034:apanages
2923:sinecure
2894:grapheus
2843:Waldgraf
2819:Viscount
2811:, where
2807:Burggraf
2799:Freigraf
2791:Landgraf
2785:Marquess
2779:Markgraf
2751:Freigraf
2734:(before
2710:archduke
2684:Portugal
2645:Dauphiné
2591:Hrafstvo
2585:Графство
2577:Hrafynya
2543:Grevskap
2536:Grevinna
2487:Grófstvo
2409:Grafstvo
2403:Графство
2395:Grafinya
2334:Romanian
2325:Hrabstwo
2277:Grevskap
2270:Grevinne
2177:Grafystė
2170:Grafienė
2149:Grāfiste
2142:Grāfiene
2017:Georgian
1910:Estonian
1889:Margrave
1843:Grevskab
1835:Komtesse
1828:Grevinde
1807:Hrabství
1800:Hraběnka
1759:Croatian
1750:Grafstvo
1744:Графство
1736:Grafinya
1701:Hrafstva
1695:Графствa
1687:Hrafinia
1617:Language
1529:Contessa
1488:Romanian
1473:Condessa
1448:Contessa
1425:Kontessa
1357:Contessa
1333:Cuntaois
1281:kontéssa
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1245:Κομητεία
1196:Comtesse
1129:Comtessa
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1089:Кметство
1068:Kmetitsa
1011:Կոմսուհի
991:Armenian
976:Konteshë
963:Albanian
947:Language
844:viscount
754:Frankish
661:—in its
617:countess
591:European
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427:Lendmann
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281:Princess
155:a series
153:Part of
4371:Sources
4323:graphio
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3915:Vietnam
3905:Baekjak
3858:Chinese
3786:Denmark
3756:Voivode
3732:Sredets
3720:Presian
3706:In the
3644:(897),
3569:Coronet
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3225:contadi
3198:signore
2889:γραφεύς
2839:", and
2832:Raugraf
2672:titles.
2643:région
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2618:Dolphin
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2571:Графиня
2523:Swedish
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2444:Grofica
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2418:Serbian
2389:Графиня
2369:Russian
2360:Grofiță
2309:Hrabina
2234:Grofica
2228:Грофица
2198:Gréifin
2129:Latvian
2093:Grófság
1938:Finnish
1901:Gravin
1897:sheriff
1879:English
1772:Grofica
1730:Графиня
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1516:Romansh
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1107:Komitat
1101:Комитат
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1017:Komsuhi
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864:condado
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842:) or a
752:In the
695:In the
667:comitem
560:of the
495:Esquire
458:Fidalgo
344:Voivode
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4449:Titles
4429:Counts
4346:
4319:gravio
4300:gravio
4203:
4145:
3991:Sheikh
3986:Arabic
3966:Sardar
3962:Indian
3901:Korean
3744:Serdar
3511:Iberia
3398:Kyburg
3237:Apulia
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2972:pairie
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2903:Serdar
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2748:(i.e.
2723:pairie
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2622:Delfín
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2467:Slovak
2343:(also
2292:Hrabia
2285:Polish
2163:Grafas
2107:Greifi
2085:Grófné
2079:Grófnő
2004:Γράβος
1982:Gräfin
1966:German
1944:Kreivi
1864:Gravin
1815:Danish
1646:Gravin
1582:Kontes
1364:Contea
1296:Vikomt
1270:kóntes
1265:κόντες
1262:terms
1183:French
1169:County
1165:county
1136:Comtat
1075:Кметша
916:Sweden
914:). In
860:comtat
852:contea
821:county
815:County
766:palace
743:hrabia
690:Danube
639:French
600:county
552:Count
463:Nobile
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401:Vidame
303:Herzog
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246:mother
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114:
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3728:komit
3712:komit
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3008:Noyon
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2661:Spain
2634:Latin
2529:Greve
2355:Greav
2346:Conte
2135:Grāfs
1998:Greek
1916:Krahv
1893:reeve
1857:Graaf
1851:Dutch
1821:Greve
1793:Hrabě
1787:Czech
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1607:Graaf
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1465:Conde
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1389:Comes
1379:Latin
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1320:Irish
1223:Kómēs
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1122:Comte
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570:Baron
437:Boyar
422:Thane
119:JSTOR
105:books
32:Comes
4344:ISBN
4246:link
4201:ISBN
4143:OCLC
4117:Earl
3998:Sulu
3984:the
3977:and
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3899:the
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3660:and
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3206:fief
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3101:The
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211:King
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