Knowledge (XXG)

Comparative religion

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and Christianity. They've debated whether Zoroastrianism played an influencing role on these religions or not. Particular areas of concern are a shared sense of duality between the forces of good and evil, or light and darkness. In addition to this, there is a shared belief in the resurrection of the dead as well as an emphasis on free will and the moral responsibility of mankind. These are seen by some as having influenced the three major Abrahamic faiths as well as Gnosticism and the Baháʼí Faith.
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Religious ideologies can be systematically understood to have formed many major groups with tens of thousands of subbranches. It is a form of cultural evolution that can be intuitively illustrated with trees showing historical relationships and the diversification over time of the various traditions.
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Scholars have often noted the similarities between Zoroastrianism and the Abrahamic religions, especially Christianity. They've particularly noted this due to the historic relationship between the Jews and the Zoroastrian Persian Empires, as well as the relationship between Greek philosophy, Persia,
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The comparative study of religions is an academic discipline which has been developed within Christian theology faculties, and it has a tendency to force widely differing phenomena into a kind of strait-jacket cut to a Christian pattern. The problem is not only that other 'religions' may have little
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He is the ideal Karma-Yogi, acting entirely without motive, and the history of humanity shows him to have been the greatest man ever born; beyond compare the greatest combination of heart and brain that ever existed, the greatest soul-power that has ever been manifested. Essay, Ideal Karma Yogi
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connects fundamental ideas in Christianity with similar ones in Islam. Islam accepts many aspects of Christianity as part of its faith – with some differences in interpretation – and rejects other aspects. Islam believes the Quran is the final revelation from
1778:. However, some scholars take the view that Mandaeism is older and dates from pre-Christian times. Mandaeans assert that their religion predates Judaism, Christianity, and Islam as a monotheistic faith. Mandaeans believe that they descend directly from 2086:
can be roughly stated to be the flow of the universe, or the force behind the natural order. It is believed to be the influence that keeps the universe balanced and ordered and is associated with nature, due to a belief that nature demonstrates the
2138:. Figurists promoted the idea that the ancient Chinese knew the truth of Christian revelation and that many of the figures described in Chinese texts are actually figures and concepts from Christianity. Noted parallels include shared 1239:
and considered as the "fathers of comparative religion", compared the study of religious pluralism and their works have been significant in the fields of theology and philosophy. The Persian Al-Biruni discussed his idea of history in
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in the 9th century, he claimed that Christianity was merely a heresy of Buddhism rather than its own religion. This equation of the two led to the collapse of Nestorian Christianity in China alongside the persecution of Buddhism.
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Despite being too far from each other to have had any influence, some have historically noted similarities between traditional Chinese religious beliefs and Christianity. This was noted by Jesuit missionaries who became known as
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Some of the most successful have been those religions that paired up with empires, kingdoms, or caliphates early in their history (e.g., Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism). A few major groups of religion are given below.
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in 19th century. It is a comparative study of calendars of different cultures and civilizations, interlaced with mathematical, astronomical, and historical information, exploring the customs and religions of different peoples.
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while also maintaining the prophethood of Gautama Buddha and Jesus Christ. It shares a dualist cosmology that pits good and light against evil and darkness, with an adversary to oppose the benevolent God. Manichaeism and
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or nothing to say about questions which are of burning importance for Christianity, but that they may not even see themselves as religions in precisely the same way in which Christianity sees itself as a religion.
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Examples that demonstrate this point are Buddhism and Chinese Folk Religions. These belief systems have not historically been seen as mutually exclusive and have blended over time into different beliefs such as
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Modern scholarship places Shankara in the earlier part of the 8th century CE (c. 700–750). Earlier generations of scholars proposed 788–820 CE. Other proposals are 686–718 CE, 44 BCE, or as early as 509–477
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Philip, T. V. (1998). "Christianity in China". East of the Euphrates: Early Christianity in Asia. Delhi: Indian Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge and Christian Sahitya Samithy, Tiruvalla. P. 123,
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Perhaps one of the most important religions to have come out of Iran was Zoroastrianism. While not, properly speaking, a world religion, it became widespread in the Iranian world, especially through the
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While scholarship rejects this view today, it was a notable view in the history of comparative religion. These beliefs were ultimately opposed and disavowed by the Catholic Church in the 18th century.
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Elfenbein, J. (2003). INDO-IRANIAN LANGUAGES AND PEOPLES. edited by NICHOLAS SIMS-WILLIAMS. pp. viii, 296. oxford, oxford university press, 2002. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, 13(3), 400-403.
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cultures, Judaism is very similar to Islam in its fundamental religious outlook, structure, jurisprudence and practice. There are many traditions within Islam originating from traditions within the
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acknowledge Buddhist influence. Like Hindus, Gandhi himself did not believe Buddha established a non-Hindu tradition. He writes, "I do not regard Jainism or Buddhism as separate from Hinduism."
1680:. In comparison to the other Abrahamic religions, Judaism, Christianity and Islam, the number of adherents for Baháʼí faith and other minor Abrahamic religions are not very significant. 1664:, later known as Bab, created the Bábí movement out of the belief that he was the gate to the Twelfth Imām. This signaled a break with Islam and started a new religious system, 2172:, that demonstrated the blending of Christianity with Buddhism. The two also formed a monastic tradition that furthered the similarities. This fusion became so heavy that when 2781: 1194: 5431: 1076: 7850: 2757: 7699: 2521: 8756: 2150:, as well as parallels between Christ and the sages. There is also a noted similarity between the Tao being "the Way" as well as Christ claiming to be "the Way." 4956: 1950:. It is thought that "the kinship of the religions of India stems from the fact that Jains, Buddhists and Sikhs look back to Hinduism as their common mother." 3108: 8708: 6083: 3852: 2802: 7744: 7671: 4057: 627: 383: 7995: 7549: 4035: 1322:. This shows a marked difference from Western conceptions of religions which see adherence to one religion as precluding membership of another faith. 7835: 7709: 7694: 2601: 584: 2536: 2441: 2209: 3088: 1883:
Manichaeism is another Iranian faith that shares many similarities to Zoroastrianism. In fact, Manichaeism shares a belief in the prophethood of
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is part of their core beliefs. According to most scholars, Mandaeism originated sometime in the first three centuries CE, in either southwestern
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shared between the various religions of the world. Studying such material facilitates a broadened and more sophisticated understanding of human
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Littlejohn, R. (2003). The jesus sutras: Rediscovering the lost scrolls of taoist christianity. Journal of Church and State, 45(1), 167-168.
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deeply studied the Vedic religions and through his works essential details about pre-11th century India's religions and cultures were found.
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also share a common belief in many of the figures and stories of the Abrahamic faiths, which has raised questions of influences and origins.
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Ping, Y. (2020). The jesuit translation and interpretation of the yijing (classic of changes) in historical and cultural perspective.
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Yong, A. (2016). Many tongues, many buddhisms in a pluralistic world: A christian interpretation at the interreligious crossroads.
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SUNDERMANN, W. (2008). Zoroastrian motifs in non-zoroastrian traditions. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, 18(2), 155-165.
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to be Báb's spiritual successor founded the Baháʼí Movement, while the minority who followed Subh-i-Azal came to be called
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for centuries had a mutual influence on each other in China, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan. These influences were inherited by
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Social scientists in the 19th century took a strong interest in comparative and "primitive" religion through the work of
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is also associated with a "proper" attitude, morality and lifestyle. This is intimately tied to the complex concept of
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KRONEN, J. D., & MENSSEN, S. (2010). The defensibility of zoroastrian dualism. Religious Studies, 46(2), 185-205.
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Oceanic religions, the religious systems of the peoples of the Pacific islands, Australia, and New Zealand; and
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American religions, the beliefs and practices of the various Indigenous peoples of the two American continents;
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accepted and incorporated many tenets of Hinduism in his doctrine. Prominent modern Hindu reformers such as
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East Asian religions, the religious communities of China, Japan, Korea and Vietnam, and consisting of
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Osto, D. (2018). NO-SELF IN SĀṂKHYA: A COMPARATIVE LOOK AT CLASSICAL SĀṂKHYA AND THERAVĀDA BUDDHISM.
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African religions, the ancient belief systems of the various indigenous peoples of Africa, excluding
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In the study of comparative religion, the category of Abrahamic religions consists of the three
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Empires. It went into decline alongside many Iranian religions with the rise of Islam and the
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Illusions of Freedom: Thomas Merton and Jacques Ellul on Technology and the Human Condition.
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The Method of Early Advaita Vedānta: A Study of Gauḍapāda, Śaṅkara, Sureśvara, and Padmapāda
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Drower, Ethel Stefana. The Mandaeans of Iraq and Iran. Oxford At The Clarendon Press, 1937
3135: 3115: 3092: 2975: 2785: 2761: 2733: 2676:"Human beings' relation to that which they regard as holy, sacred, spiritual, and divine" 2576: 2492: 1961: 1941: 1865: 1809: 1695: 1538: 1503: 1349:, in the field of comparative religion, a common geographical classification discerns the 1101: 1001: 991: 814: 635: 498: 453: 408: 398: 196: 186: 111: 2726: 2097:, as the essential energy of action and existence, is compared to the universal order of 1821: 4951: 7661: 7554: 7494: 7210: 7185: 6970: 6874: 6778: 6722: 6675: 6088: 6036: 5932: 5902: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5855: 5751: 5671: 5619: 5609: 5552: 4686: 4349: 4332: 4151: 4131: 4100: 3899: 2978:
Lubar Institute for the Study of the Abrahamic Religions at the University of Wisconsin
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or from post-biblical Jewish traditions. These practices are known collectively as the
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was an early 8th century philosopher and theologian who consolidated the doctrine of
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Andrew, S. P. (2001). A theology of the way (tao): A journal of bible and theology.
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In comparative religion, Indian religions are all the religions that originated in
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Buddhism both speak of a falling back into nonexistence and escaping the cycle of
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In the field of comparative religion, a common geographical classification of the
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Gilpin, W. Clark (19 December 2017), "American Narratives of Sin and Salvation",
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Have religious discussions and debates both voice and text on telegram group:
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New patterns for comparative religion: Passages to an evolutionary perspective
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Chin Ken-pa. (2019). Jingjiao under the lenses of chinese political theology.
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A Taoic religion is a religion, or religious philosophy, that focuses on the
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over time and are no longer the original divine revelations as given to the
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Believing and Acting: The Pragmatic Turn in Comparative Religion and Ethics
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Yamauchi, E. M. (2004). The mandaeans: Ancient texts and modern people.
1698:. There are many common aspects between Islam and Judaism, and as Islam 1491:
that fit this description are sometimes included but are often omitted.
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Religions of ancient Greece and Rome and their Hellenistic descendants.
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are the two religions that diverge the most in theology and practice.
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The Ring of the Dove: A Treatise on the Art and Practice of Arab Love
2049: 2048:("The Way"). This forms a large group of eastern religions including 1973: 1969: 1873: 1775: 1711: 1606: 1605:
Islam believes the present Christian and Jewish scriptures have been
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M. S. Khan (1976). "al-Biruni and the Political History of India",
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Several important religions and religious movements originated in
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http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Olympus/5208/karmayoga/ideal.html
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also led to increasing similarities between Chinese Buddhism and
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when Chan Buddhism arrived in Japan and adapted as Zen Buddhism.
1754:, a name historically claimed by several religious groups), is a 7165: 7054: 5074: 3976: 3021:
Woodhead, Linda (1 September 2005), "4. Mystical Christianity",
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Mystic, Shaman, Oracle, Priest (MYSHOP): Prayers Without Words
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The Ways of Religion: An Introduction to the Major Traditions.
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The introduction of Nestorian Christianity to China under the
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Hinduism and Buddhism provide another insight in the form of
1213:, father of modern comparative religious studies, in Córdoba 3327:"The People of the Book and the Hierarchy of Discrimination" 1736:
and a completion of all previous revelations, including the
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Dimensions of the Sacred: An Anatomy of the World's Beliefs
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The Evolution of Religions. A History of Related Traditions
2093: 1422:, which is considered to belong to the ancient Middle East; 1746:, sometimes also known as Sabianism (after the mysterious 3488: 3486: 3484: 2859:"Max Müller, Charles Darwin and the science of religion" 3316:
Etudes mithriaques 1978 p545 Jacques Duchesne-Guillemin
3221:"Part I: Beginnings - Introduction: The Mandaean World" 3780:
How to Do Comparative Religion: Three Ways, Many Goals
2737:(Preface). Trans. A. J. Arberry. Luzac Oriental, 1997 3992:
Answers to Questions of Faith From Several Worldviews
3905:, London: Duckworth, 1975 (2nd revised edition 1986). 1498:
eventually became strictly monotheistic present-day
1269:were pioneering scholars of comparative religion. 8810: 8727: 8599: 8344: 8069: 7786: 7680: 7605: 7381: 7289: 7226: 6944: 6426: 6249: 6124: 6111: 6076: 5824: 5801: 5790: 5717: 5680: 5469: 5365: 5347: 5291: 5282: 5199: 5127: 4978: 4969: 4927: 4899: 4857: 4790: 4781: 4772: 4738: 4705: 4677: 4668: 4618: 4485: 4172: 4086: 4077: 4068: 3876:
Religious Worlds: The Comparative Study of Religion
1195:
sociological classifications of religious movements
3939:The World's Religions: Our Great Wisdom Traditions 3770:The Sacred and the Profane: The Nature of Religion 1694:started in the 7th century CE with the origin and 1570:. Christians in general believe that Jesus is the 3866:Interpreting the Sacred: Ways of Viewing Religion 3448:S. Vernon McCasland, Grace E. Cairns, David C. Yu 3186:From Sasanian Mandaeans to Ṣābians of the Marshes 1261:In the seventeenth century, antiquarians such as 1120:. It also considers and compares the origins and 3849:The Routledge companion to the study of religion 3960:Patheos.com's Side-By-Side Comparative "Lenses" 3888:. (Sino-Asian Institute of America, US, 2015). 3561:International Forum of Teaching and Studies, 16 3364:. Vatican City: Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana. 3362:The Haran Gawaita and the Baptism of Hibil-Ziwa 2845:Discovering Religious History in the Modern Age 1582:generally hold in common that the incarnation, 1310: 3225:The Mandaeans: Ancient Texts and Modern People 27:Systematic comparison of the world's religions 4029: 3847:Paden, William E. "Comparative religion." in 3834:A Comparative Study of the Religions of Today 3427:Journal of the American Oriental Society, 124 1100:and practices, themes and impacts (including 1070: 8: 3148:De Blois, François (1960–2007). "Ṣābiʾ". In 2863:HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies 1643:alone, who is believed by Muslims to be the 1537:Christians believe that Christianity is the 1304:, Professor of Hebrew and Jewish Studies at 3808:Understanding Religion: A Thematic Approach 3025:, Oxford University Press, pp. 71–88, 1980:texts of Hinduism. Most Hindus believe the 1928:Brahman § Brahman in Earliest Buddhism 7783: 7772: 6941: 6930: 6502: 6121: 5798: 5288: 4975: 4787: 4778: 4674: 4083: 4074: 4065: 4052: 4036: 4022: 4014: 3941:. (1991) HarperOne, US; Rev Rep edition. 2928:Batchelor, S. (2012). A secular buddhism. 1077: 1063: 38: 3109:Jewish-Muslim Relations, Past and Present 2912:Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, 43 2874: 1914:. Shown here is a Rig Veda manuscript in 1683:Out of the three major Abrahamic faiths, 3747:(3rd ed. Oxford University Press, 1959) 3725:, (Anuradha Prakashan, New Delhi, 2015) 3702:. Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan March. 3055:Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Religion 2602:List of founders of religious traditions 1999: 1518:is part of the larger text known as the 1337:, rather than eternal life after death. 585:Anthropological Perspectives on Religion 3331:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 2669: 2649: 2442:Comparison of Buddhism and Christianity 2210:Comparison of Buddhism and Christianity 1625:is the final, complete revelation from 1621:, and other prophets. For Muslims, the 62:In Christian art, the sculpted figures 46: 3492: 3475: 3170:Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition 3063:10.1093/acrefore/9780199340378.013.439 3031:10.1093/actrade/9780192803221.003.0005 2522:Baháʼí Faith and the unity of religion 1096:with the systematic comparison of the 3810:. Oxford, UK: Oneworld Publications. 3614: 3612: 3555: 3553: 3389: 3387: 2924: 2922: 2920: 2587:Institute for Interreligious Dialogue 1855:, a popular symbol for Zoroastrianism 1810:speakers of various Iranian languages 1243:The Remaining Signs of Past Centuries 32:Comparative religion (disambiguation) 7: 3459:"Shankara | Indian philosopher" 2803:"USC-MSA Compendium of Muslim Texts" 2702: 2700: 2698: 2696: 2111:, or literally "virtue" or "power." 1766:is their chief prophet and frequent 1441:Abrahamic or Western Asian religions 1357:Middle Eastern religions, including 274:Spirits and on Vampires or Revenants 3802:(2nd edn, 15 vols, Macmillan, 2004) 3506:http://www.iop.or.jp/0414/anand.pdf 2622:Parliament of the World's Religions 1727:The historical interaction between 7745:Religions and spiritual traditions 4058:Religious groups and denominations 3696:Sharma, B.N. Krishnamurti (1962). 2988:Isaacs, Alick (6 September 2011). 2617:Parallelomania and parallelophobia 2549:Zoroastrianism and other religions 2498:Confucianism and western religions 2493:Confucianism and eastern religions 2080:has taken on some taoic features. 1656:Based on the Muslim figure of the 1395:Indian religions, including early 1388:(“Greater Vehicle”) Buddhism, and 404:Archaeology of religion and ritual 25: 3219:Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (2002). 1938:Gautama Buddha in world religions 1373:, and a variety of ancient cults; 8905: 8896: 8895: 8709:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 7851:Democratic Republic of the Congo 3998:"The Faith versus Reason Debate" 3760:Patterns in comparative religion 3740:(Oxford University Press, 2012). 3178:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0952 2857:Berner, Ulrich (5 August 2021). 2200:Christianity and other religions 7316:Evolutionary origin of religion 3987:Studies in Comparative Religion 3903:Comparative Religion: A History 3851:(Routledge, 2009). pp 239–256. 2901:, Oxford University Press, 1986 2554:Zoroastrianism and Baháʼí Faith 2537:Baháʼí Faith and Zoroastrianism 2168:were created, sometimes called 2076:. In large parts of East Asia, 2014:, the central concept in Taoism 1635:), who believe it to have been 1541:and continuation of the Jewish 117:Evolutionary origin of religion 66:compare the Church with Judaism 7667:Separation of church and state 6347:Polytheistic reconstructionism 3360:Drower, Ethel Stefana (1953). 2930:Journal of Global Buddhism, 13 2412:Buddhism and Eastern religions 1690:The historical interaction of 272:Treatise on the Apparitions of 1: 5390:Traditional Sabahan religions 3699:Philosophy of Śrī Madhvācārya 3293:"Mandaeanism | religion" 1996:East Asian or Taoic religions 1934:Buddha as an Avatar of Vishnu 1247: 1225: 1151:distinguishes groups such as 722:Traditional African religions 267:Coral Gardens and Their Magic 3661:. Columbia University Press. 3237:American Academy of Religion 2992:. Indiana University Press. 2950:Philosophy East and West, 68 2592:Integral theory (Ken Wilber) 2481:Christianity and Neopaganism 2365:Hinduism and other religions 2225:Christianity and Neopaganism 2115:is the active expression of 1566:, and believe in subsequent 1253:AD) which was translated by 1128:and practices regarding the 1116:and the nature and forms of 7525:National religiosity levels 6772:Nauruan Indigenous religion 6327:Hellenism (modern religion) 3245:10.1093/0195153855.003.0001 3057:, Oxford University Press, 1918:, early nineteenth century. 1796:Proto-Indo-Iranian religion 1494:The original belief in the 1341:Geographical classification 8948: 3183:Van Bladel, Kevin (2017). 3127:Rabbi Justin Jaron Lewis, 2792:: 21:30 December 20, 2012. 2510:Taoism and other religions 2257:Mormonism and Christianity 2245:Christianity and Theosophy 2240:Christianity and Mormonism 2176:of the Tang dynasty began 2027: 2017: 1931: 1921: 1793: 1545:. Christians believe that 1444: 1235:(994 – 1064), both of the 29: 8891: 7782: 7771: 6940: 6929: 6514: 6501: 6231:Transcendental Meditation 4064: 4051: 3832:Muhiyaddin, M. A. (1984) 3415:10.1017/S0034412509990357 3399:10.1017/S1356186307008036 2805:. Usc.edu. Archived from 2683:"Definitions of Religion" 2680:(online, 2006), cited in 2532:Baháʼí Faith and Hinduism 2527:Baháʼí Faith and Buddhism 2476:Christianity and Paganism 2407:Buddhism and Christianity 2370:Baháʼí Faith and Hinduism 2301:Islam and other religions 2230:Christianity and Paganism 2205:Buddhism and Christianity 1559:(Christ) foretold in the 1555:יֵשׁוּעַ) is the awaited 1420:ancient Egyptian religion 1411:, and sometimes also the 1384:, the various schools of 1193:There also exist various 800:Armenian Apostolic Church 7836:Central African Republic 4937:Vietnamese folk religion 4328:Charismatic Christianity 4003:The Perennial Philosophy 3982:Comparative-religion.com 3912:(Wipf and Stock, 2014). 3800:Encyclopedia of Religion 3675:Comans, Michael (2000). 3531:18 February 2020 at the 2974:8 September 2007 at the 2784:27 December 2013 at the 2470:Paganism and Neopaganism 2321:Islamic–Jewish relations 2284:Islamic–Jewish relations 2279:Christianity and Judaism 2220:Christianity and Judaism 1685:Christianity and Judaism 1436:Middle Eastern religions 1153:Middle Eastern religions 692:Native American religion 347:Revitalization movements 202:Sacred–profane dichotomy 48:Anthropology of religion 7730:New religious movements 7368:Theories about religion 7321:Evolutionary psychology 6372:Modern Finnish paganism 4404:Independent Catholicism 3970:6 December 2010 at the 3806:Momen, Moojan (2009) . 3681:. Motilal Banarsidass. 3463:Encyclopedia Britannica 3233:Oxford University Press 2732:30 October 2004 at the 2712:Encyclopedia Britannica 2678:Encyclopædia Britannica 2417:Buddhism and Gnosticism 2380:Hindu–Islamic relations 2311:Hindu–Islamic relations 2142:, similarities between 1876:in India and Pakistan. 1568:New Testament scripture 1282:William Robertson Smith 606:The Journal of Religion 227:Theories about religion 8379:Bosnia and Herzegovina 6387:Erzyan native religion 6236:Unitarian Universalism 5642:Native American Church 4448:Oneness Pentecostalism 3965:ReligiousTolerance.org 3657:Grande, Lance (2024). 3446:Religions of the World 2876:10.4102/hts.v77i2.6730 2777:Joseph A. Kechichian, 2766:Encyclopaedia of Islam 2637:Religious universalism 2432:Buddhism and Theosophy 2306:Christianity and Islam 2235:Christianity and Vodou 2215:Christianity and Islam 2162:Nestorian Christianity 2015: 1919: 1856: 1729:Christianity and Islam 1645:final prophet of Islam 1315: 1218: 652:Alaska Native religion 647:Afro-American religion 242:Veneration of the dead 59: 8699:Saint Kitts and Nevis 7996:São Tomé and Príncipe 7856:Republic of the Congo 6084:Aboriginal Australian 4800:Chinese folk religion 3836:. Vantage Press, US. 3195:10.1163/9789004339460 3091:10 March 2007 at the 2760:2 August 2018 at the 2567:Comparative mythology 2422:Buddhism and Hinduism 2375:Buddhism and Hinduism 2267:Mormonism and Judaism 2178:persecuting Buddhists 2003: 1910:is one of the oldest 1903: 1850: 1776:Syro-Palestinian area 1598:of Jesus was for the 1514:. Jews hold that the 1510:established with the 1208: 1188:Hellenistic religions 1092:is the branch of the 1053:cultural anthropology 672:Chinese folk religion 564:Anthony F. C. Wallace 559:Daniel Martin Varisco 484:E. E. Evans-Pritchard 386:of the Religious Life 64:Ecclesia and Synagoga 58: 18:Comparative religions 8932:Comparative religion 8321:United Arab Emirates 7112:Religious experience 6508:Historical religions 4957:Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương 4289:Schwenkfelder Church 3798:Jones, Lindsay, ed. 3790:Comparative Religion 3723:A Study of Religions 3511:10 July 2012 at the 3134:5 April 2007 at the 3114:16 June 2007 at the 2998:10.2307/j.ctt2005vfn 2572:Comparative theology 2454:Buddhism and Jainism 2427:Buddhism and Jainism 2395:Hinduism and Judaism 2390:Hinduism and Sikhism 2385:Jainism and Hinduism 2343:Hinduism and Sikhism 2289:Hinduism and Judaism 2185:Comparing traditions 2020:East Asian religions 1662:Ali Muhammad Shirazi 1351:main world religions 1347:Charles Joseph Adams 1306:Cambridge University 1278:Edward Burnett Tylor 1169:East Asian religions 1149:main world religions 1090:Comparative religion 707:Shamanism in Siberia 554:Edward Burnett Tylor 384:The Elementary Forms 152:Magic (supernatural) 102:Comparative religion 30:For other uses, see 8714:Trinidad and Tobago 8609:Antigua and Barbuda 7777:Religion by country 6838:Cult of Magna Mater 5427:Philippine Dayawism 5008:Nimbarka Sampradaya 4756:Chinese Manichaeism 4428:Jehovah's Witnesses 4233:Proto-Protestantism 3861:(Bloomsbury, 2016). 3628:10.3390/rel10100551 2897:Nicholas de Lange, 2809:on 28 November 2008 2632:Religious pluralism 2464:Jainism and Sikhism 2353:Jainism and Sikhism 2331:Mormonism and Islam 2262:Mormonism and Islam 2024:East Asian Buddhism 1968:is mentioned as an 1286:James George Frazer 1157:Abrahamic religions 889:Hindu denominations 830:Ethiopian Orthodoxy 599:The Hibbert Journal 509:Claude Lévi-Strauss 494:Fustel de Coulanges 42:Part of a series on 8649:Dominican Republic 7695:Abrahamic prophets 6811:Proto-Indo-Iranian 5400:Aliran Kepercayaan 4603:Non-denominational 4525:Modernist Salafism 4211:Oriental Orthodoxy 3874:Paden, William E. 3864:Paden, William E. 3581:Interpretation, 55 2952:(1), 201-222,III. 2834:, pp. 86-115. 2437:Buddhism and Islam 2166:Jingjiao documents 2016: 1958:Adi Shankaracharya 1920: 1857: 1650:Khatam an-Nabiyyin 1592:death on the cross 1512:Children of Israel 1483:אַבְרָהָם; Arabic 1447:Abrahamic religion 1320:Pure Land Buddhism 1263:Athanasius Kircher 1237:Islamic Golden Age 1219: 1177:American religions 1094:study of religions 943:Non-denominational 855:Oriental Orthodoxy 409:Poles in mythology 142:Laying on of hands 60: 8919: 8918: 8887: 8886: 8883: 8882: 7871:Equatorial Guinea 7767: 7766: 7763: 7762: 7306:Cognitive science 6925: 6924: 6858:Mysteries of Isis 6654:Frankish paganism 6497: 6496: 6493: 6492: 6489: 6488: 6241:White Brotherhood 6107: 6106: 6072: 6071: 5461:Sundanese Wiwitan 5278: 5277: 5274: 5273: 5003:Brahma Sampradaya 4965: 4964: 4768: 4767: 4764: 4763: 4746:Assianism/Uatsdin 4664: 4663: 4433:British Israelism 4419:Nontrinitarianism 4382:Plymouth Brethren 4377:Nondenominational 4311:Congregationalism 4199:Eastern Orthodoxy 4147:Reconstructionist 3977:ReligionFacts.com 3908:Shaw, Jeffrey M. 3884:Saso, Michael R. 3857:Paden, William E. 3817:978-1-85168-599-8 3753:978-0-19-511835-3 3736:Davis, G. Scott. 3688:978-81-208-1722-7 3547:By Ronald Terchek 3239:. pp. 1–20. 3235:on behalf of the 3204:978-90-04-33943-9 3189:. Leiden: Brill. 3129:Islam and Judaism 3105:Rabbi David Rosen 3072:978-0-19-934037-8 3040:978-0-19-280322-1 3007:978-0-253-00564-9 2990:A Prophetic Peace 2843:Hans Kippenberg, 2779:A mind of his own 2607:List of religions 2459:Islam and Jainism 2348:Islam and Sikhism 2326:Islam and Sikhism 2316:Islam and Jainism 2006:Chinese character 1851:Depiction of the 1808:, that is, among 1800:Iranian religions 1790:Iranian religions 1750:mentioned in the 1692:Islam and Judaism 1302:Nicholas de Lange 1267:Sir Thomas Browne 1181:Oceanic religions 1173:African religions 1161:Iranian religions 1104:) of the world's 1087: 1086: 875:Russian Orthodoxy 825:Eastern Orthodoxy 474:Arnold van Gennep 393:Purity and Danger 16:(Redirected from 8939: 8909: 8899: 8898: 8777:Papua New Guinea 8752:Marshall Islands 8579:Northern Ireland 7784: 7773: 7657:Secular theology 7652:Secular humanism 6942: 6931: 6503: 6122: 5799: 5289: 5045:Shaiva Siddhanta 4976: 4909:Korean shamanism 4788: 4779: 4675: 4588:Mahdawi movement 4458:Swedenborgianism 4438:Christadelphians 4084: 4075: 4066: 4053: 4038: 4031: 4024: 4015: 4009:Discuss Religion 4000: 3829: 3768:Eliade, Mircea. 3758:Eliade, Mircea. 3743:Eastman, Roger. 3731:978-9382339-94-6 3711: 3692: 3663: 3662: 3654: 3648: 3636: 3630: 3616: 3607: 3597: 3591: 3577: 3571: 3557: 3548: 3541: 3535: 3521: 3515: 3502: 3496: 3490: 3479: 3473: 3467: 3466: 3465:. 5 August 2024. 3455: 3449: 3443: 3437: 3423: 3417: 3407: 3401: 3391: 3382: 3372: 3366: 3365: 3357: 3351: 3348: 3342: 3341: 3339: 3337: 3323: 3317: 3314: 3308: 3307: 3305: 3303: 3289: 3283: 3282: 3273: 3267: 3266: 3216: 3210: 3208: 3181: 3145: 3139: 3125: 3119: 3102: 3096: 3082: 3076: 3075: 3050: 3044: 3043: 3018: 3012: 3011: 2985: 2979: 2966: 2960: 2946: 2940: 2926: 2915: 2908: 2902: 2895: 2889: 2888: 2878: 2854: 2848: 2841: 2835: 2825: 2819: 2818: 2816: 2814: 2799: 2793: 2775: 2769: 2751: 2745: 2722: 2716: 2715: 2704: 2691: 2690: 2674: 2658: 2654: 2101:. 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7823: 7818: 7813: 7808: 7803: 7798: 7792: 7790: 7780: 7779: 7776: 7769: 7768: 7765: 7764: 7761: 7760: 7758: 7757: 7752: 7747: 7742: 7737: 7732: 7727: 7722: 7717: 7712: 7707: 7702: 7697: 7691: 7689: 7681: 7678: 7677: 7675: 7674: 7669: 7664: 7662:Secularization 7659: 7654: 7649: 7644: 7642:Deconstruction 7639: 7634: 7629: 7624: 7618: 7616: 7606: 7603: 7602: 7600: 7599: 7594: 7593: 7592: 7587: 7582: 7572: 7567: 7562: 7557: 7552: 7547: 7542: 7537: 7532: 7527: 7522: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7502: 7497: 7495:Fundamentalism 7492: 7491: 7490: 7485: 7480: 7475: 7465: 7460: 7455: 7450: 7449: 7448: 7443: 7438: 7428: 7427: 7426: 7421: 7416: 7402: 7397: 7391: 7389: 7382: 7379: 7378: 7376: 7375: 7370: 7365: 7360: 7359: 7358: 7348: 7343: 7338: 7333: 7328: 7323: 7318: 7313: 7308: 7303: 7297: 7295: 7287: 7286: 7284: 7283: 7278: 7273: 7268: 7263: 7258: 7253: 7248: 7243: 7238: 7232: 7230: 7224: 7223: 7221: 7220: 7219: 7218: 7213: 7208: 7198: 7193: 7188: 7183: 7178: 7173: 7168: 7163: 7162: 7161: 7156: 7151: 7146: 7136: 7135: 7134: 7129: 7124: 7114: 7109: 7104: 7099: 7094: 7089: 7084: 7079: 7074: 7069: 7068: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7047: 7042: 7037: 7032: 7027: 7022: 7017: 7012: 7007: 7002: 6997: 6992: 6987: 6982: 6973: 6971:Call to prayer 6968: 6963: 6958: 6956:Disaffiliation 6948: 6946: 6938: 6937: 6934: 6927: 6926: 6923: 6922: 6920: 6919: 6914: 6909: 6904: 6899: 6894: 6889: 6884: 6883: 6882: 6877: 6872: 6862: 6861: 6860: 6855: 6850: 6845: 6840: 6830: 6825: 6824: 6823: 6818: 6808: 6807: 6806: 6801: 6796: 6791: 6781: 6776: 6775: 6774: 6764: 6763: 6762: 6757: 6747: 6742: 6741: 6740: 6730: 6725: 6720: 6715: 6710: 6705: 6700: 6695: 6694: 6693: 6688: 6683: 6678: 6676:Greco-Buddhism 6673: 6663: 6662: 6661: 6656: 6651: 6646: 6636: 6631: 6630: 6629: 6619: 6614: 6609: 6608: 6607: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6586: 6585: 6580: 6570: 6565: 6564: 6563: 6558: 6553: 6543: 6538: 6533: 6528: 6527: 6526: 6515: 6512: 6511: 6506: 6499: 6498: 6495: 6494: 6491: 6490: 6487: 6486: 6484: 6483: 6482: 6481: 6471: 6466: 6461: 6456: 6451: 6446: 6441: 6436: 6430: 6428: 6424: 6423: 6421: 6420: 6419: 6418: 6406: 6401: 6400: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6369: 6359: 6354: 6349: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6324: 6319: 6318: 6317: 6307: 6306: 6305: 6300: 6290: 6289: 6288: 6283: 6273: 6268: 6267: 6266: 6257: 6255: 6247: 6246: 6244: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6228: 6227: 6226: 6221: 6211: 6206: 6201: 6196: 6191: 6190: 6189: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6134: 6128: 6126: 6119: 6109: 6108: 6105: 6104: 6102: 6101: 6096: 6091: 6086: 6080: 6078: 6074: 6073: 6070: 6069: 6067: 6066: 6065: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6037:Tambor de Mina 6034: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6014: 6009: 6004: 5999: 5994: 5993: 5992: 5987: 5982: 5963: 5962: 5961: 5960: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5890: 5885: 5880: 5875: 5870: 5865: 5864: 5863: 5858: 5848: 5843: 5838: 5832: 5830: 5822: 5821: 5819: 5818: 5817: 5816: 5814:Guanche church 5805: 5803: 5796: 5788: 5787: 5785: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5723: 5721: 5719:Tibeto-Burmese 5715: 5714: 5712: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5690: 5688: 5678: 5677: 5675: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5659: 5654: 5652:Nuu-chah-nulth 5649: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5628: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5576: 5575: 5570: 5565: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5514: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5477: 5475: 5467: 5466: 5464: 5463: 5458: 5456:Sumbese Marapu 5453: 5452: 5451: 5446: 5436: 5435: 5434: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5408: 5407: 5402: 5394: 5393: 5392: 5387: 5377: 5375:Batak Parmalim 5371: 5369: 5363: 5362: 5360: 5359: 5353: 5351: 5345: 5344: 5342: 5341: 5340: 5339: 5334: 5324: 5323: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5297: 5295: 5286: 5280: 5279: 5276: 5275: 5272: 5271: 5269: 5268: 5267: 5266: 5261: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5230: 5229: 5224: 5214: 5209: 5203: 5201: 5197: 5196: 5194: 5193: 5186: 5181: 5180: 5179: 5169: 5168: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5139: 5133: 5131: 5125: 5124: 5122: 5121: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5083: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5037: 5036: 5035: 5030: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4984: 4982: 4973: 4967: 4966: 4963: 4962: 4960: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4933: 4931: 4925: 4924: 4922: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4905: 4903: 4897: 4896: 4894: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4877: 4876: 4863: 4861: 4855: 4854: 4852: 4851: 4850: 4849: 4844: 4834: 4833: 4832: 4827: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4796: 4794: 4785: 4776: 4770: 4769: 4766: 4765: 4762: 4761: 4759: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4742: 4740: 4736: 4735: 4733: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4711: 4709: 4703: 4702: 4700: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4687:Ilm-e-Khshnoom 4683: 4681: 4672: 4666: 4665: 4662: 4661: 4659: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4622: 4620: 4616: 4615: 4613: 4612: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4574: 4573: 4563: 4558: 4557: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4531: 4530: 4529: 4528: 4527: 4522: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4491: 4489: 4483: 4482: 4480: 4479: 4472: 4471: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4424:Bible Students 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4394:Restorationism 4391: 4390: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4373: 4372: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4350:Evangelicalism 4347: 4346: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4325: 4324: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4292: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4261: 4251: 4250: 4249: 4244: 4230: 4229: 4228: 4223: 4213: 4208: 4207: 4206: 4196: 4195: 4194: 4189: 4178: 4176: 4170: 4169: 4167: 4166: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4123: 4122: 4121: 4120: 4110: 4109: 4108: 4092: 4090: 4081: 4072: 4062: 4061: 4056: 4049: 4048: 4043: 4041: 4040: 4033: 4026: 4018: 4012: 4011: 4005: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3962: 3955: 3954:External links 3952: 3951: 3950: 3947:978-0062508119 3935: 3921: 3918:978-1625640581 3906: 3897: 3894:978-1624074059 3882: 3872: 3862: 3855: 3845: 3842:978-0533059638 3830: 3816: 3803: 3796: 3786: 3776: 3766: 3756: 3741: 3734: 3721:Chopra, R. M. 3717: 3714: 3713: 3712: 3693: 3687: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3664: 3649: 3631: 3608: 3592: 3583:(4), 389-399. 3572: 3549: 3536: 3516: 3497: 3495:, p. 163. 3480: 3468: 3450: 3438: 3429:(1), 136-137. 3418: 3402: 3383: 3367: 3352: 3343: 3318: 3309: 3284: 3268: 3253: 3211: 3203: 3162:van Donzel, E. 3158:Bosworth, C.E. 3140: 3138:, October 2001 3120: 3097: 3077: 3071: 3045: 3039: 3013: 3006: 2980: 2969:Why Abrahamic? 2961: 2941: 2916: 2903: 2890: 2849: 2836: 2820: 2794: 2770: 2746: 2717: 2692: 2687:Religion facts 2668: 2666: 2663: 2660: 2659: 2648: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2557: 2556: 2551: 2544: 2543:Zoroastrianism 2541: 2540: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2517: 2514: 2513: 2512: 2505: 2502: 2501: 2500: 2495: 2488: 2485: 2484: 2483: 2478: 2471: 2468: 2467: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2449: 2446: 2445: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2402: 2399: 2398: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2360: 2357: 2356: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2338: 2335: 2334: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2296: 2293: 2292: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2274: 2271: 2270: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2253: 2252: 2248: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2195: 2192: 2186: 2183: 2174:Emperor Wuzong 2091:. The flow of 1997: 1994: 1986:Mahatma Gandhi 1966:Gautama Buddha 1897: 1894: 1814:Zoroastrianism 1791: 1788: 1496:God of Abraham 1475:, which claim 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1433: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1416: 1393: 1374: 1371:Zoroastrianism 1342: 1339: 1290:Émile Durkheim 1202: 1199: 1085: 1084: 1082: 1081: 1074: 1067: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1045: 1044: 1041: 1040: 1034: 1033: 1028: 1022: 1021: 1015: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 984: 978: 977: 971: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 924: 923: 917: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 885: 884: 878: 877: 872: 867: 862: 860:Pentecostalism 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 792: 786: 785: 779: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 732: 731: 725: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 659: 654: 649: 643: 642: 640:folk religions 632: 626: 625: 624: 621: 620: 617: 616: 609: 602: 595: 588: 580: 576: 575: 574: 571: 570: 567: 566: 561: 556: 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 511: 506: 501: 496: 491: 486: 481: 476: 471: 466: 464:Émile Durkheim 461: 456: 451: 446: 444:Akbar S. Ahmed 441: 435: 431: 430: 429: 426: 425: 422: 421: 419:Elite religion 416: 414:Lived religion 411: 406: 401: 396: 389: 379: 375: 374: 373: 370: 369: 366: 365: 360: 355: 349: 348: 344: 343: 338: 333: 328: 323: 318: 313: 308: 303: 298: 293: 287: 286: 282: 281: 276: 269: 263: 262: 258: 254: 253: 252: 249: 248: 245: 244: 239: 234: 229: 224: 219: 214: 209: 204: 199: 194: 189: 184: 179: 174: 169: 164: 159: 154: 149: 144: 139: 134: 129: 124: 119: 114: 109: 104: 99: 94: 89: 84: 78: 75:Basic concepts 74: 73: 72: 69: 68: 61: 51: 50: 44: 43: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8944: 8933: 8930: 8929: 8927: 8912: 8908: 8904: 8902: 8894: 8893: 8890: 8876: 8873: 8871: 8868: 8866: 8863: 8861: 8858: 8856: 8853: 8851: 8848: 8846: 8843: 8841: 8838: 8836: 8833: 8831: 8828: 8826: 8823: 8821: 8818: 8817: 8815: 8813: 8812:South America 8809: 8803: 8800: 8798: 8795: 8793: 8790: 8788: 8785: 8783: 8780: 8778: 8775: 8773: 8770: 8768: 8765: 8763: 8760: 8758: 8755: 8753: 8750: 8748: 8745: 8743: 8740: 8738: 8735: 8734: 8732: 8730: 8726: 8720: 8719:United States 8717: 8715: 8712: 8710: 8707: 8705: 8702: 8700: 8697: 8695: 8692: 8690: 8687: 8685: 8682: 8680: 8677: 8675: 8672: 8670: 8667: 8665: 8662: 8660: 8657: 8655: 8652: 8650: 8647: 8645: 8642: 8640: 8637: 8635: 8632: 8630: 8627: 8625: 8622: 8620: 8617: 8615: 8612: 8610: 8607: 8606: 8604: 8602: 8601:North America 8598: 8590: 8587: 8585: 8582: 8580: 8577: 8575: 8572: 8571: 8570: 8567: 8565: 8562: 8560: 8557: 8555: 8552: 8550: 8547: 8545: 8542: 8540: 8537: 8535: 8532: 8530: 8527: 8525: 8522: 8520: 8517: 8515: 8512: 8510: 8507: 8505: 8502: 8500: 8497: 8495: 8492: 8490: 8487: 8485: 8482: 8480: 8477: 8475: 8472: 8470: 8467: 8465: 8462: 8460: 8459:Liechtenstein 8457: 8455: 8452: 8450: 8447: 8445: 8442: 8440: 8437: 8435: 8432: 8430: 8427: 8425: 8422: 8420: 8417: 8415: 8412: 8410: 8407: 8405: 8402: 8400: 8397: 8395: 8392: 8390: 8387: 8385: 8382: 8380: 8377: 8375: 8372: 8370: 8367: 8365: 8362: 8360: 8357: 8355: 8352: 8351: 8349: 8347: 8343: 8337: 8334: 8332: 8329: 8327: 8324: 8322: 8319: 8317: 8314: 8312: 8309: 8307: 8304: 8302: 8299: 8297: 8294: 8292: 8289: 8287: 8284: 8282: 8279: 8277: 8274: 8272: 8269: 8267: 8264: 8262: 8259: 8257: 8254: 8252: 8249: 8247: 8244: 8242: 8239: 8237: 8234: 8232: 8229: 8227: 8224: 8222: 8219: 8217: 8214: 8212: 8209: 8207: 8204: 8202: 8199: 8195: 8192: 8190: 8187: 8186: 8185: 8182: 8180: 8177: 8175: 8172: 8170: 8167: 8165: 8162: 8160: 8157: 8155: 8152: 8150: 8147: 8145: 8142: 8140: 8137: 8135: 8132: 8130: 8127: 8125: 8122: 8120: 8117: 8115: 8112: 8110: 8107: 8105: 8102: 8100: 8097: 8095: 8092: 8090: 8087: 8085: 8082: 8080: 8077: 8076: 8074: 8072: 8068: 8062: 8059: 8057: 8054: 8052: 8049: 8047: 8044: 8042: 8039: 8037: 8034: 8032: 8029: 8027: 8024: 8022: 8019: 8017: 8014: 8012: 8009: 8007: 8004: 8002: 7999: 7997: 7994: 7992: 7989: 7987: 7984: 7982: 7979: 7977: 7974: 7972: 7969: 7967: 7964: 7962: 7959: 7957: 7954: 7952: 7949: 7947: 7944: 7942: 7939: 7937: 7934: 7932: 7929: 7927: 7924: 7922: 7919: 7917: 7914: 7912: 7911:Guinea-Bissau 7909: 7907: 7904: 7902: 7899: 7897: 7894: 7892: 7889: 7887: 7884: 7882: 7879: 7877: 7874: 7872: 7869: 7867: 7864: 7862: 7859: 7857: 7854: 7852: 7849: 7847: 7844: 7842: 7839: 7837: 7834: 7832: 7829: 7827: 7824: 7822: 7819: 7817: 7814: 7812: 7809: 7807: 7804: 7802: 7799: 7797: 7794: 7793: 7791: 7789: 7785: 7781: 7774: 7770: 7756: 7753: 7751: 7748: 7746: 7743: 7741: 7738: 7736: 7735:Organizations 7733: 7731: 7728: 7726: 7723: 7721: 7718: 7716: 7713: 7711: 7708: 7706: 7703: 7701: 7698: 7696: 7693: 7692: 7690: 7687: 7679: 7673: 7670: 7668: 7665: 7663: 7660: 7658: 7655: 7653: 7650: 7648: 7645: 7643: 7640: 7638: 7635: 7633: 7630: 7628: 7625: 7623: 7620: 7619: 7617: 7614: 7609: 7604: 7598: 7595: 7591: 7588: 7586: 7583: 7581: 7578: 7577: 7576: 7573: 7571: 7568: 7566: 7565:Vegetarianism 7563: 7561: 7558: 7556: 7553: 7551: 7548: 7546: 7543: 7541: 7538: 7536: 7533: 7531: 7528: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7511: 7510:Homosexuality 7508: 7506: 7503: 7501: 7498: 7496: 7493: 7489: 7486: 7484: 7481: 7479: 7476: 7474: 7471: 7470: 7469: 7466: 7464: 7461: 7459: 7456: 7454: 7451: 7447: 7444: 7442: 7439: 7437: 7434: 7433: 7432: 7429: 7425: 7422: 7420: 7417: 7415: 7412: 7411: 7410: 7406: 7403: 7401: 7398: 7396: 7393: 7392: 7390: 7387: 7380: 7374: 7371: 7369: 7366: 7364: 7361: 7357: 7354: 7353: 7352: 7349: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7339: 7337: 7334: 7332: 7331:Neurotheology 7329: 7327: 7324: 7322: 7319: 7317: 7314: 7312: 7309: 7307: 7304: 7302: 7299: 7298: 7296: 7294: 7288: 7282: 7279: 7277: 7274: 7272: 7269: 7267: 7264: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7254: 7252: 7249: 7247: 7244: 7242: 7239: 7237: 7234: 7233: 7231: 7229: 7225: 7217: 7214: 7212: 7209: 7207: 7204: 7203: 7202: 7199: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7189: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7174: 7172: 7169: 7167: 7164: 7160: 7157: 7155: 7152: 7150: 7147: 7145: 7142: 7141: 7140: 7137: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7119: 7118: 7115: 7113: 7110: 7108: 7105: 7103: 7100: 7098: 7095: 7093: 7090: 7088: 7085: 7083: 7080: 7078: 7075: 7073: 7070: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7052: 7051: 7048: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7036: 7033: 7031: 7028: 7026: 7025:Folk religion 7023: 7021: 7018: 7016: 7013: 7011: 7008: 7006: 7003: 7001: 6998: 6996: 6993: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6959: 6957: 6953: 6950: 6949: 6947: 6943: 6939: 6932: 6928: 6918: 6915: 6913: 6910: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6900: 6898: 6895: 6893: 6890: 6888: 6885: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6871: 6868: 6867: 6866: 6863: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6851: 6849: 6848:Imperial cult 6846: 6844: 6841: 6839: 6836: 6835: 6834: 6831: 6829: 6826: 6822: 6819: 6817: 6814: 6813: 6812: 6809: 6805: 6802: 6800: 6797: 6795: 6792: 6790: 6787: 6786: 6785: 6782: 6780: 6777: 6773: 6770: 6769: 6768: 6765: 6761: 6758: 6756: 6753: 6752: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6743: 6739: 6736: 6735: 6734: 6731: 6729: 6726: 6724: 6721: 6719: 6716: 6714: 6711: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6668: 6667: 6664: 6660: 6657: 6655: 6652: 6650: 6647: 6645: 6642: 6641: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6632: 6628: 6625: 6624: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6610: 6606: 6603: 6602: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6584: 6581: 6579: 6576: 6575: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6549: 6548: 6547: 6544: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6525: 6522: 6521: 6520: 6517: 6516: 6513: 6509: 6504: 6500: 6480: 6477: 6476: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6439:Discordianism 6437: 6435: 6434:Anthroposophy 6432: 6431: 6429: 6425: 6417: 6416: 6412: 6411: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6382:Mari religion 6380: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6364: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6316: 6313: 6312: 6311: 6308: 6304: 6301: 6299: 6296: 6295: 6294: 6291: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6278: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6265: 6262: 6261: 6259: 6258: 6256: 6254: 6248: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6219:Neo-Theosophy 6217: 6216: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6188: 6185: 6184: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6157:New Acropolis 6155: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6129: 6127: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6110: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6081: 6079: 6075: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5977: 5976: 5973: 5972: 5971: 5969: 5965: 5964: 5959: 5956: 5955: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5853: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5833: 5831: 5829: 5823: 5815: 5812: 5811: 5810: 5807: 5806: 5804: 5802:North African 5800: 5797: 5795: 5789: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5724: 5722: 5720: 5716: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5691: 5689: 5687: 5683: 5679: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5607: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5585:Kwakwakaʼwakw 5583: 5581: 5578: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5560: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5498: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5478: 5476: 5474: 5468: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5441: 5440: 5437: 5433: 5430: 5429: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5397: 5395: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5382: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5372: 5370: 5368: 5364: 5358: 5355: 5354: 5352: 5350: 5349:Austroasiatic 5346: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5329: 5328: 5325: 5321: 5320:Vattisen Yaly 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5307: 5306: 5302: 5299: 5298: 5296: 5294: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5281: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5256: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5239:Kirat Mundhum 5237: 5235: 5232: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5219: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5204: 5202: 5198: 5192: 5191: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5178: 5175: 5174: 5173: 5170: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5152: 5148: 5145: 5144: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5134: 5132: 5130: 5126: 5120: 5119: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5042: 5041: 5038: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4990: 4989: 4986: 4985: 4983: 4981: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4968: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4934: 4932: 4930: 4926: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4906: 4904: 4902: 4898: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4875: 4874: 4870: 4869: 4868: 4865: 4864: 4862: 4860: 4856: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4839: 4838: 4835: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4822: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4797: 4795: 4793: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4771: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4743: 4741: 4737: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4712: 4710: 4708: 4704: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4684: 4682: 4680: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4667: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4623: 4621: 4617: 4611: 4610: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4598:Milah Abraham 4596: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4572: 4569: 4568: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4536: 4535: 4532: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4517: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4497: 4496: 4493: 4492: 4490: 4488: 4484: 4478: 4477: 4473: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4425: 4422: 4421: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4371: 4368: 4367: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4330: 4329: 4326: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4308: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4266: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4256: 4255: 4254:Protestantism 4252: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4239: 4236: 4235: 4234: 4231: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4218: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4205: 4202: 4201: 4200: 4197: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4184: 4183: 4180: 4179: 4177: 4175: 4171: 4165: 4164: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4119: 4116: 4115: 4114: 4111: 4107: 4104: 4103: 4102: 4099: 4098: 4097: 4094: 4093: 4091: 4089: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4067: 4063: 4059: 4054: 4050: 4046: 4039: 4034: 4032: 4027: 4025: 4020: 4019: 4016: 4010: 4006: 4004: 3999: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3969: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3957: 3953: 3948: 3944: 3940: 3936: 3934: 3933:0-520-21960-0 3930: 3926: 3922: 3919: 3915: 3911: 3907: 3904: 3901: 3898: 3895: 3891: 3887: 3883: 3881: 3877: 3873: 3871: 3867: 3863: 3860: 3856: 3854: 3850: 3846: 3843: 3839: 3835: 3831: 3827: 3823: 3819: 3813: 3809: 3804: 3801: 3797: 3795: 3791: 3788:James, E. O. 3787: 3785: 3781: 3777: 3775: 3771: 3767: 3765: 3761: 3757: 3754: 3750: 3746: 3742: 3739: 3735: 3732: 3728: 3724: 3720: 3719: 3715: 3709: 3705: 3701: 3700: 3694: 3690: 3684: 3680: 3679: 3673: 3672: 3668: 3660: 3653: 3650: 3646: 3645:81-7214-441-5 3642: 3635: 3632: 3629: 3625: 3621: 3620:Religions, 10 3615: 3613: 3609: 3606: 3602: 3596: 3593: 3590: 3586: 3582: 3576: 3573: 3570: 3566: 3562: 3556: 3554: 3550: 3546: 3540: 3537: 3534: 3530: 3527: 3520: 3517: 3514: 3510: 3507: 3501: 3498: 3494: 3489: 3487: 3485: 3481: 3478:, p. vi. 3477: 3472: 3469: 3464: 3460: 3454: 3451: 3447: 3442: 3439: 3436: 3432: 3428: 3422: 3419: 3416: 3412: 3406: 3403: 3400: 3396: 3390: 3388: 3384: 3381: 3377: 3371: 3368: 3363: 3356: 3353: 3347: 3344: 3332: 3328: 3322: 3319: 3313: 3310: 3298: 3294: 3288: 3285: 3280: 3279: 3272: 3269: 3264: 3260: 3256: 3254:9780195153859 3250: 3246: 3242: 3238: 3234: 3230: 3226: 3222: 3215: 3212: 3206: 3200: 3196: 3192: 3188: 3187: 3179: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3155: 3154:Bianquis, Th. 3151: 3144: 3141: 3137: 3133: 3130: 3124: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3110: 3106: 3101: 3098: 3094: 3090: 3087: 3081: 3078: 3074: 3068: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3049: 3046: 3042: 3036: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3017: 3014: 3009: 3003: 2999: 2995: 2991: 2984: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2970: 2965: 2962: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2935: 2931: 2925: 2923: 2921: 2917: 2913: 2907: 2904: 2900: 2894: 2891: 2886: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2868: 2864: 2860: 2853: 2850: 2846: 2840: 2837: 2833: 2830: 2824: 2821: 2808: 2804: 2798: 2795: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2780: 2774: 2771: 2767: 2763: 2759: 2756: 2753:R. Arnaldez, 2750: 2747: 2744: 2743:1-898942-02-1 2740: 2736: 2735: 2731: 2728: 2721: 2718: 2713: 2709: 2703: 2701: 2699: 2697: 2693: 2688: 2684: 2679: 2673: 2670: 2664: 2653: 2650: 2643: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2612:Panbabylonism 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2564: 2559: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2546: 2542: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2508: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2473: 2469: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2362: 2358: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2254: 2250: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2197: 2193: 2191: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2131: 2129: 2125: 2124:Chan Buddhism 2120: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2109: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2081: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2046: 2041: 2035: 2031: 2025: 2021: 2013: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1995: 1993: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1949: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1929: 1925: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1908: 1902: 1895: 1893: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1877: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1854: 1849: 1845: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1801: 1797: 1789: 1787: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1739: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1723: 1722: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1688: 1686: 1681: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1654: 1652: 1651: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1633: 1629:(Arabic الله 1628: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1611:Jewish people 1608: 1603: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1562: 1561:Old Testament 1558: 1554: 1553: 1548: 1544: 1543:Old Testament 1540: 1535: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1492: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1417: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1355: 1354: 1352: 1348: 1345:According to 1340: 1338: 1336: 1335:reincarnation 1332: 1328: 1323: 1321: 1314: 1309: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1270: 1268: 1264: 1259: 1256: 1255:Eduard Sachau 1245: 1244: 1238: 1234: 1223: 1216: 1212: 1207: 1200: 1198: 1196: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1145: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1080: 1075: 1073: 1068: 1066: 1061: 1060: 1058: 1057: 1054: 1050: 1047: 1046: 1039: 1036: 1035: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 979: 976: 973: 972: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 925: 922: 919: 918: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 886: 883: 880: 879: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 865:Protestantism 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 787: 784: 781: 780: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 733: 730: 727: 726: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 644: 641: 637: 634: 633: 629: 623: 622: 615: 614: 610: 608: 607: 603: 601: 600: 596: 594: 593: 589: 587: 586: 582: 581: 573: 572: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 549:Victor Turner 547: 545: 542: 540: 539:Melford Spiro 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 524:Roy Rappaport 522: 520: 519:Steven Ozment 517: 515: 514:Robert Marett 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 469:Mircea Eliade 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 436: 428: 427: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 405: 402: 400: 397: 395: 394: 390: 388: 387: 381: 380: 372: 371: 364: 363:Handsome Lake 361: 359: 356: 354: 351: 350: 346: 345: 342: 339: 337: 334: 332: 329: 327: 324: 322: 319: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 292: 289: 288: 284: 283: 280: 277: 275: 270: 268: 265: 264: 260: 259: 251: 250: 243: 240: 238: 235: 233: 230: 228: 225: 223: 220: 218: 215: 213: 210: 208: 205: 203: 200: 198: 195: 193: 190: 188: 185: 183: 180: 178: 175: 173: 170: 168: 165: 163: 160: 158: 155: 153: 150: 148: 145: 143: 140: 138: 135: 133: 130: 128: 125: 123: 120: 118: 115: 113: 110: 108: 105: 103: 100: 98: 95: 93: 90: 88: 85: 83: 80: 79: 71: 70: 65: 57: 53: 52: 49: 45: 41: 40: 37: 33: 19: 8316:Turkmenistan 8276:Saudi Arabia 8021:South Africa 8011:Sierra Leone 7816:Burkina Faso 7725:Names of God 7672:Unaffiliated 7627:Antireligion 7488:Universalism 7436:Assimilation 7310: 7301:Anthropology 7176:Supernatural 7171:Spirituality 7139:Sacred space 7127:Purification 7000:Denomination 6954: / 6784:Paleo-Balkan 6750:Mesopotamian 6590:Cook Islands 6561:Old Prussian 6474:UFO religion 6413: 6409:Zalmoxianism 6337:Neoshamanism 6194:Spiritualism 6077:Other ethnic 5966: 5792:Traditional 5752:Bongthingism 5605:Mesoamerican 5367:Austronesian 5188: 5184:Neo-Buddhism 5116: 5112:Neo-Hinduism 5033:Swaminarayan 4871: 4820:Salvationist 4805:Confucianism 4656:Samaritanism 4626:Ali-Illahism 4607: 4474: 4468:Unitarianism 4409:Old Catholic 4216:Nestorianism 4174:Christianity 4161: 4127:Conservative 3938: 3924: 3909: 3902: 3885: 3875: 3865: 3858: 3848: 3833: 3807: 3799: 3789: 3779: 3769: 3759: 3744: 3737: 3722: 3698: 3677: 3658: 3652: 3634: 3619: 3595: 3580: 3575: 3560: 3544: 3539: 3519: 3500: 3471: 3462: 3453: 3445: 3441: 3426: 3421: 3405: 3370: 3361: 3355: 3346: 3334:. 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Retrieved 2807:the original 2797: 2773: 2749: 2725: 2720: 2711: 2686: 2672: 2652: 2516:Baháʼí Faith 2487:Confucianism 2194:Christianity 2188: 2158:Tang dynasty 2155: 2152: 2132: 2128:Zen Buddhism 2121: 2116: 2112: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2092: 2088: 2083: 2082: 2058:Jeung San Do 2054:Confucianism 2043: 2037: 2034:De (Chinese) 2009: 1952: 1945: 1905: 1882: 1878: 1858: 1806:Greater Iran 1803: 1760:monotheistic 1742: 1726: 1719: 1716:Hebrew Bible 1689: 1682: 1678:Baháʼí Faith 1655: 1648: 1630: 1604: 1602:of mankind. 1596:resurrection 1550: 1536: 1524:Hebrew Bible 1493: 1489:Baháʼí Faith 1484: 1480: 1465:Christianity 1461:monotheistic 1458: 1378:Confucianism 1363:Christianity 1353:as follows: 1344: 1324: 1316: 1311: 1308:, says that 1271: 1260: 1241: 1220: 1209:A statue of 1192: 1146: 1122:similarities 1089: 1088: 982:Conservative 850:Nestorianism 783:Christianity 611: 604: 597: 590: 583: 529:Saba Mahmood 504:Robin Horton 489:James Frazer 459:Mary Douglas 391: 382: 279:Neo-Paganism 255:Case studies 222:Superstition 217:Soul dualism 127:Great Spirit 101: 36: 8767:New Zealand 8704:Saint Lucia 8654:El Salvador 8559:Switzerland 8494:Netherlands 8266:Philippines 8194:South Korea 8189:North Korea 8079:Afghanistan 8026:South Sudan 7916:Ivory Coast 7700:Deification 7647:Objectivism 7622:Agnosticism 7580:Persecution 7570:Video games 7535:Populations 7446:Proselytism 7414:Monasticism 7405:Clericalism 7395:Agriculture 7386:and society 7351:Soteriology 7311:Comparative 7281:Transtheism 7266:Panentheism 7050:Monasticism 6843:Gallo-Roman 6767:Micronesian 6733:Manichaeism 6681:Hermeticism 6649:Continental 6644:Anglo-Saxon 6524:Paleolithic 6519:Prehistoric 6469:Scientology 6332:Italo-Roman 6187:Radha Soami 6167:New Thought 6007:Espiritismo 5948:Waaqeffanna 5888:Fon and Ewe 5826:Sub-Saharan 5709:Satsana Phi 5496:Californian 5486:Anishinaabe 5417:Karo Pemena 5396:Indonesian 5070:Lingayatism 5018:Mahanubhava 4988:Vaishnavism 4919:Jeungsanism 4842:Folk Taoism 4825:Xiantiandao 4679:Zoroastrian 4338:Charismatic 4333:Pentecostal 4296:Anglicanism 4247:Waldensians 4182:Catholicism 3669:Works cited 3493:Comans 2000 3476:Sharma 1962 3278:Ginza Rabba 3150:Bearman, P. 2582:Inclusivism 2140:flood myths 2122:Taoism and 2042:concept of 1990:Vivekananda 1912:Vedic texts 1838:Manichaeism 1772:Mesopotamia 1721:Isra'iliyat 1670:Bahá'u'lláh 1572:incarnation 1539:fulfillment 1463:religions, 1327:soteriology 1298:Rudolf Otto 1265:along with 1251: 1000 1229: 1050 1155:(including 1114:metaphysics 909:Vaishnavism 840:Lutheranism 795:Anglicanism 479:René Girard 358:Ghost Dance 237:Transtheism 207:Sacred site 167:Nympholepsy 8757:Micronesia 8634:Costa Rica 8529:San Marino 8489:Montenegro 8469:Luxembourg 8326:Uzbekistan 8301:Tajikistan 8206:Kyrgyzstan 8179:Kazakhstan 8129:East Timor 8099:Bangladesh 8089:Azerbaijan 8006:Seychelles 7971:Mozambique 7956:Mauritania 7941:Madagascar 7831:Cape Verde 7613:irreligion 7608:Secularism 7515:Minorities 7483:Toleration 7478:Syncretism 7463:Fanaticism 7453:Disability 7441:Missionary 7431:Conversion 7419:Ordination 7341:Psychology 7336:Philosophy 7276:Polytheism 7256:Monotheism 7251:Henotheism 7092:Orthopraxy 7082:Ordination 7045:Meditation 7040:Indigenous 7005:Entheogens 6990:Conversion 6755:Babylonian 6745:Melanesian 6671:Gnosticism 6556:Lithuanian 6449:Fourth Way 6303:Circassian 6281:Dievturība 6204:Tensegrity 6137:Falun Gong 5782:Sanamahism 5762:Donyi-Polo 5439:Polynesian 5385:Kaharingan 5310:Burkhanism 5249:Ravidassia 5227:Śvetāmbara 5013:Pushtimarg 4993:Krishnaism 4929:Vietnamese 4914:Cheondoism 4847:Yao Taoism 4783:East Asian 4549:Isma'ilism 4505:Maturidism 4284:Mennonites 4279:Hutterites 4264:Anabaptism 4157:Humanistic 3708:1075020345 3569:2447280664 3336:9 November 3302:9 November 3297:Britannica 2958:1980472798 2938:2380027512 2932:, 87-107. 2724:Ibn Hazm. 2665:References 2627:Patternism 2597:Interfaith 2066:I-Kuan Tao 2040:East Asian 2028:See also: 2008:depicting 1948:South Asia 1932:See also: 1916:Devanagari 1870:Caliphates 1862:Achaemenid 1830:Ahl-e Haqq 1762:religion. 1647:, and the 1576:Son of God 1564:prophecies 1274:Max Müller 1031:Śvetāmbara 667:Böö mörgöl 449:Talal Asad 353:Cargo cult 182:Polytheism 177:Pilgrimage 162:Monotheism 147:Liminality 137:Initiation 132:Henotheism 107:Divination 97:Communitas 8875:Venezuela 8820:Argentina 8737:Australia 8689:Nicaragua 8664:Guatemala 8464:Lithuania 8286:Sri Lanka 8281:Singapore 8261:Palestine 8149:Indonesia 8139:Hong Kong 7961:Mauritius 7682:Overviews 7637:Criticism 7585:Terrorism 7560:Theocracy 7505:Happiness 7473:Pluralism 7458:Education 7384:Religion 7356:Salvation 7346:Sociology 7291:Religious 7271:Pantheism 7261:Nontheism 7154:Mountains 7132:Sacrifice 7087:Orthodoxy 7077:Mythology 7072:Mysticism 6961:Behaviour 6870:Canaanite 6853:Mithraism 6738:Mazdakism 6713:Hungarian 6686:Mysteries 6595:Dravidian 6377:Hungarian 6293:Caucasian 6264:Godianism 6224:Agni Yoga 6214:Theosophy 6177:Rastafari 6152:Modekngei 6132:Brahmoism 6125:Syncretic 6117:movements 6115:religious 6027:Quimbanda 5975:Candomblé 5968:Diasporic 5747:Bathouism 5737:Benzhuism 5662:Tsimshian 5632:Midewiwin 5625:Purépecha 5563:Longhouse 5491:Blackfoot 5422:Malaysian 5412:Kapitayan 5222:Digambara 5207:Ayyavazhi 5172:Vajrayana 5137:Theravada 5050:Ganapatya 5023:Ramanandi 4952:Hoahaoism 4830:Yiguandao 4725:Yarsanism 4720:Shabakism 4707:Yazdânism 4697:Zurvanism 4692:Mazdaznan 4651:Rastafari 4646:Mandaeism 4520:Wahhabism 4500:Ash'arism 4463:Tolstoyan 4453:Spiritual 4443:Mormonism 4414:Judaizers 4387:Quakerism 4365:Methodist 4355:Irvingism 4306:Calvinism 4259:Adventism 4242:Moravians 4079:Abrahamic 3826:25434252M 3605:230045489 3589:202734112 3435:217141071 3380:218992785 2885:2072-8050 2790:Gulf News 2251:Mormonism 2136:figurists 2070:Chondogyo 2062:Shintoism 1954:Al-Biruni 1890:Mandaeism 1885:Zoroaster 1853:Faravahar 1842:Mazdakism 1834:Zurvanism 1826:Yazdanism 1822:Ætsæg Din 1818:Mithraism 1744:Mandaeism 1700:developed 1607:corrupted 1600:salvation 1588:suffering 1413:Theravada 1331:Theravada 1294:Max Weber 1222:Al-Biruni 1185:classical 1138:spiritual 1118:salvation 1106:religions 1102:migration 1098:doctrines 1026:Digambara 968:Yazdânism 948:Quranists 928:Ahmadiyya 914:Ayyavazhi 845:Methodism 810:Calvinism 790:Adventism 771:Vajrayana 756:Theravada 746:Pure Land 628:Religions 301:Bobohizan 212:Shamanism 122:Fetishism 82:Afterlife 8926:Category 8901:Category 8865:Suriname 8855:Paraguay 8840:Colombia 8747:Kiribati 8674:Honduras 8644:Dominica 8619:Barbados 8584:Scotland 8544:Slovenia 8539:Slovakia 8514:Portugal 8384:Bulgaria 8306:Thailand 8256:Pakistan 8236:Mongolia 8231:Maldives 8226:Malaysia 8114:Cambodia 8061:Zimbabwe 8036:Tanzania 7886:Ethiopia 7881:Eswatini 7861:Djibouti 7826:Cameroon 7811:Botswana 7755:Timeline 7750:Scholars 7710:Founders 7575:Violence 7530:Politics 7400:Business 7363:Theology 7107:Prophecy 7097:Paganism 6985:Covenant 6952:Apostasy 6887:Scythian 6828:Rapa Nui 6804:Thracian 6799:Illyrian 6789:Albanian 6760:Sumerian 6703:Harappan 6639:Germanic 6634:Georgian 6627:Selk'nam 6612:Etruscan 6600:Egyptian 6578:Druidism 6541:Armenian 6464:Satanism 6444:Eckankar 6367:Estonian 6352:Romanian 6342:Ossetian 6322:Germanic 6271:Armenian 6260:African 6253:paganism 6182:Sant Mat 6172:Rajneesh 6147:Meivazhi 6142:Japanese 6099:Siberian 6032:Santería 6002:Convince 5868:Bushongo 5772:Kiratism 5699:Hmongism 5580:Jivaroan 5558:Iroquois 5548:Ho-Chunk 5518:Cherokee 5473:American 5444:Hawaiian 5357:Sarnaism 5327:Tungusic 5315:Tengrism 5305:Mongolic 5234:Sarnaism 5165:Nichiren 5142:Mahayana 5129:Buddhism 5107:Sant Mat 5097:Sauraism 5092:Smartism 5087:Shaktism 5080:Balinese 5065:Kaumaram 5060:Kapalika 5055:Kashmiri 5040:Shaivism 4980:Hinduism 4947:Caodaism 4891:Ryukyuan 4886:Tenrikyo 4881:Shugendō 4859:Japanese 4730:Yazidism 4715:Ishikism 4593:Quranism 4566:Khawarij 4515:Salafism 4510:Atharism 4399:Esoteric 4370:Holiness 4360:Lutheran 4321:Reformed 4301:Baptists 4274:Brethren 4238:Hussites 4226:Assyrian 4142:Haymanot 4096:Orthodox 4045:Religion 3968:Archived 3601:ProQuest 3585:ProQuest 3565:ProQuest 3529:Archived 3509:Archived 3431:ProQuest 3376:ProQuest 3263:57385973 3229:New York 3168:(eds.). 3132:Archived 3112:Archived 3089:Archived 2972:Archived 2954:ProQuest 2934:ProQuest 2869:(2): 8. 2782:Archived 2758:Archived 2755:Ibn Ḥazm 2730:Archived 2560:See also 2401:Buddhism 2359:Hinduism 2078:Buddhism 2074:Chen Tao 1907:Rig Veda 1866:Sasanian 1641:Muhammad 1637:revealed 1584:ministry 1578:. Their 1549:(Hebrew 1530:and the 1504:covenant 1479:(Hebrew 1401:Hinduism 1397:Buddhism 1386:Mahayana 1233:Ibn Hazm 1211:Ibn Hazm 1134:numinous 1007:Orthodox 997:Haymanot 938:Mahdavia 904:Smartism 899:Shaktism 894:Shaivism 882:Hinduism 805:Baptists 741:Nichiren 736:Mahayana 729:Buddhism 717:Tengrism 592:Folklore 577:Journals 336:Slametan 296:Babaylan 291:Angakkuq 8870:Uruguay 8845:Ecuador 8825:Bolivia 8802:Vanuatu 8729:Oceania 8679:Jamaica 8659:Grenada 8614:Bahamas 8574:England 8564:Ukraine 8519:Romania 8479:Moldova 8439:Ireland 8434:Iceland 8429:Hungary 8419:Germany 8409:Finland 8404:Estonia 8399:Denmark 8394:Czechia 8389:Croatia 8374:Belgium 8369:Belarus 8364:Austria 8359:Andorra 8354:Albania 8331:Vietnam 8241:Myanmar 8216:Lebanon 8134:Georgia 8094:Bahrain 8084:Armenia 8046:Tunisia 8016:Somalia 8001:Senegal 7986:Nigeria 7976:Namibia 7966:Morocco 7931:Liberia 7926:Lesotho 7876:Eritrea 7846:Comoros 7821:Burundi 7796:Algeria 7740:Outline 7705:Deities 7632:Atheism 7550:Science 7468:Freedom 7326:History 7293:studies 7246:Dualism 7236:Animism 7201:Worship 7181:Symbols 7122:Liturgy 7035:Goddess 6995:Deities 6976:Laicism 6966:Beliefs 6945:Aspects 6917:Zapotec 6912:Vainakh 6880:Yahwism 6865:Semitic 6816:Iranian 6718:Hurrian 6708:Hittite 6698:Guanche 6691:Orphism 6622:Fuegian 6617:Finnish 6605:Atenism 6551:Latvian 6536:Arabian 6479:Raëlism 6459:Jediism 6454:Goddess 6427:De novo 6315:Druidry 6209:Thelema 6162:New Age 6047:Umbanda 5938:Tumbuka 5923:Odinala 5908:Lugbara 5828:African 5794:African 5742:Bimoism 5732:Burmese 5600:Mapuche 5573:Wyandot 5538:Guarani 5528:Choctaw 5523:Chilote 5481:Abenaki 5432:Tagalog 5405:Kejawèn 5254:Sikhism 5217:Jainism 5177:Tibetan 5160:Amidism 5028:Warkari 4942:Đạo Mẫu 4792:Chinese 4774:Eastern 4751:Roshani 4670:Iranian 4578:Alevism 4571:Ibadism 4544:Zaydism 4221:Ancient 4192:Eastern 4152:Renewal 4137:Karaite 4118:Zionist 4106:Hasidic 4088:Judaism 4070:Western 3927:(1999) 3880:excerpt 3878:(2015) 3870:excerpt 3868:(2003) 3792:(1961) 3782:(2005) 3772:(1959) 3762:(1958) 2899:Judaism 2847:(2001). 2448:Jainism 2337:Sikhism 2273:Judaism 1978:Puranic 1976:in the 1774:or the 1768:baptism 1756:Gnostic 1748:Sabians 1613:and to 1557:Messiah 1528:Midrash 1522:or the 1485:Ibrahim 1481:Avraham 1477:Abraham 1473:Judaism 1409:Sikhism 1405:Jainism 1359:Judaism 1224:(973 – 1201:History 1126:beliefs 1038:Sikhism 1019:Jainism 1002:Karaite 992:Hasidic 975:Judaism 870:Quakers 766:Tibetan 761:Tiantai 751:Shingon 687:Kejawèn 613:Oceania 87:Animism 8911:Portal 8850:Guyana 8830:Brazil 8797:Tuvalu 8694:Panama 8684:Mexico 8629:Canada 8624:Belize 8554:Sweden 8534:Serbia 8524:Russia 8509:Poland 8504:Norway 8484:Monaco 8454:Latvia 8449:Kosovo 8424:Greece 8414:France 8346:Europe 8311:Turkey 8296:Taiwan 8201:Kuwait 8174:Jordan 8164:Israel 8124:Cyprus 8109:Brunei 8104:Bhutan 8056:Zambia 8051:Uganda 7991:Rwanda 7946:Malawi 7906:Guinea 7896:Gambia 7801:Angola 7788:Africa 7597:Wealth 7545:Schism 7500:Growth 7424:Priest 7409:Clergy 7228:Theism 7211:Nature 7206:Astral 7149:Groves 7117:Ritual 7102:Prayer 7060:Novice 7010:Ethnic 6935:Topics 6907:Urartu 6902:Tongan 6897:Somali 6892:Slavic 6794:Dacian 6573:Celtic 6568:Basque 6546:Baltic 6397:Udmurt 6362:Uralic 6357:Slavic 6310:Celtic 6298:Abkhaz 6286:Romuva 6276:Baltic 6251:Modern 6094:Papuan 6057:Voodoo 6012:Kumina 5953:Yoruba 5943:Urhobo 5913:Maasai 5898:Lotuko 5846:Baluba 5836:Akamba 5809:Berber 5767:Heraka 5757:Dongba 5657:Pawnee 5647:Navajo 5637:Muisca 5595:Lenape 5590:Lakota 5568:Seneca 5506:Ohlone 5471:Native 5337:Manchu 5332:Evenki 5293:Altaic 5284:Ethnic 5259:Khalsa 5212:Kalash 5102:Śrauta 4971:Indian 4901:Korean 4867:Shinto 4837:Taoism 4810:Luoism 4636:Baháʼí 4631:Bábism 4583:Ahmadi 4561:Sufism 4554:Alawis 4204:Church 4132:Reform 4113:Modern 4101:Haredi 3945:  3931:  3916:  3892:  3853:online 3840:  3824:  3814:  3784:online 3774:online 3764:online 3751:  3729:  3706:  3685:  3643:  3603:  3587:  3567:  3545:Gandhi 3543:P. 17 3433:  3378:  3261:  3251:  3201:  3086:p. 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Index

Comparative religions
Comparative religion (disambiguation)
Anthropology of religion

Ecclesia and Synagoga
Afterlife
Animism
Augury
Communitas
Comparative religion
Divination
Divine language
Evolutionary origin of religion
Fetishism
Great Spirit
Henotheism
Initiation
Laying on of hands
Liminality
Magic (supernatural)
Mana
Monotheism
Nympholepsy
Oracle
Pilgrimage
Polytheism
Rite of passage
Ritual
Sacred language
Sacred–profane dichotomy

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