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Comprehensive metabolic panel

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test in particular helps screen for diabetes mellitus and pre-diabetes. The calcium test can indicate or monitor bone diseases or diseases of the parathyroid gland or kidneys. Calcium salts, lithium, thiazide diuretics, thyroxine, and vitamin D can all increase levels and may interfere with this
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for ten or twelve hours before the blood is drawn for the test—this is particularly important for getting a useful blood glucose measurement. CMPs are also frequently performed on nonfasting patients, but the glucose level in those cases is not as useful. The following tests are then performed:
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and thus the CMP may need to be repeated (or a more specific test performed), requiring a second blood drawing procedure and possibly additional expense for the patient, even though no disease is present. This test is also known as SMA12+2 test.
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levels and the balance among them are tightly regulated by the body. Both individual values and ratios among the values are significant; abnormalities among either can indicate problems such as an
1319: 46: 1312: 1305: 107: 79: 1617: 86: 959: 304: 93: 481: 739: 205: 1818: 951: 75: 1510: 1472: 932: 650: 611: 599: 1851: 1402: 1679: 938: 593: 237: 54: 1552: 1547: 1415: 1380: 853: 783: 777: 575: 466: 451: 416: 401: 65: 50: 100: 1813: 1667: 1505: 1467: 1022: 675: 625: 1607: 1584: 1569: 1500: 1175: 733: 663: 440: 312: 245: 184: 180: 1198: 1876: 1805: 1662: 1650: 1627: 1482: 1350: 1116: 1009: 996: 926: 701: 689: 654: 502: 249: 236:, but this type of screening has its limitations. Abnormal values from a CMP are often the result of 217: 1292: 1643: 1638: 1535: 1375: 983: 909: 903: 832: 756: 695: 669: 337: 1360: 1048: 820: 383: 954:
provides ranges considered within normal limits, though optimal levels may vary by individual.
1745: 1724: 1392: 1387: 1268: 1247: 1219: 1129: 747: 569: 563: 557: 253: 248:(BMP), which does not include liver tests. A CMP (or BMP) can be ordered as part of a routine 287:(Sequential Multiple Analysis - Computer). The tests are performed on machines based on the 17: 1835: 1492: 637: 548: 1828: 1823: 605: 521: 301: 1736: 1592: 1365: 1355: 1074: 1061: 879: 457: 407: 365: 331: 1870: 1779: 1758: 1672: 1597: 1530: 815: 719: 233: 1297: 1784: 1753: 1656: 1557: 1345: 325: 288: 257: 167: 1602: 1562: 1542: 1477: 1439: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1337: 849: 807: 771: 765: 527: 392: 316: 229: 161: 1522: 1462: 1449: 1370: 1329: 1087: 838: 631: 584: 544: 374: 213: 209: 152: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1612: 1410: 1142: 921: 869: 725: 707: 681: 619: 533: 508: 359: 1774: 1706: 1457: 874: 1714: 1155: 1103: 896: 794: 646: 496: 347: 146: 64:
if you can. Unsourced or poorly sourced material may be challenged and
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levels in the blood help screen for both kidney and liver disorders.
864: 472: 422: 221: 225: 175: 1248:"Comprehensive metabolic panel: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia" 1301: 1035: 29: 806:
These tests help screen for a wide variety of problems. The
857: 431: 1269:"Creatinine blood test: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia" 61: 1844: 1804: 1797: 1767: 1744: 1735: 1705: 1626: 1583: 1521: 1491: 1448: 1401: 1336: 174: 160: 139: 263:Previous names for the panel of tests have been 228:function, diabetic and parathyroid status, and 60:Please review the contents of the article and 1313: 1293:Labsonline.org: Comprehensive Metabolic Panel 8: 151:Computer screen report of a comprehensive 1801: 1741: 1320: 1306: 1298: 1193: 1191: 145: 1242: 1240: 965: 754: 644: 582: 542: 488: 438: 381: 310: 220:tool. The CMP provides a rough check of 216:that serves as an initial broad medical 1187: 27:Blood test assessing vital organ health 244:The CMP is an expanded version of the 136: 7: 1618:Glycogen phosphorylase isoenzyme BB 860:imbalance, or kidney dysfunction. 25: 957:Compare also the ranges given at 1224:MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia 1023:AST (aspartate aminotransferase) 960:Reference ranges for blood tests 126: 34: 1199:"Comprehensive Metabolic Panel" 76:"Comprehensive metabolic panel" 1201:. Lab Tests Online. 2005-10-31 1010:ALT (alanine aminotransferase) 62:add the appropriate references 1: 1575:Comprehensive metabolic panel 952:National Institutes of Health 194:comprehensive metabolic panel 140:Comprehensive metabolic panel 18:Comprehensive Metabolic Panel 1511:Thyroid-stimulating hormone 1473:Total iron-binding capacity 933:Aspartate amino transferase 47:reliable medical references 1893: 1852:Elevated alpha-fetoprotein 827:Kidney function assessment 1271:. NLM.NIH.gov. 2013-08-04 1250:. NLM.NIH.gov. 2013-01-21 1226:. Nlm.nih.gov. 2012-08-27 1036:BUN (blood urea nitrogen) 939:Alanine amino transferase 342: 144: 53:or relies too heavily on 1381:BUN-to-creatinine ratio 854:electrolyte disturbance 793:Typically, the patient 1814:Elevated transaminases 1506:Thyroid function tests 1468:Transferrin saturation 1328:Clinical biochemistry 1220:"Calcium - blood test" 1608:Lactate dehydrogenase 1570:Basic metabolic panel 1501:ACTH stimulation test 1176:Basic metabolic panel 246:basic metabolic panel 1628:Liver function tests 1483:Transferrin receptor 1075:CO2 (carbon dioxide) 997:Alkaline phosphatase 927:Alkaline phosphatase 655:LIVER FUNCTION TESTS 250:physical examination 1644:Serum total protein 1639:Human serum albumin 968: 967:Normal CMP Results 910:Human serum albumin 904:Serum total protein 833:Blood urea nitrogen 307: 1416:Arterial blood gas 966: 384:ARTERIAL BLOOD GAS 300: 291:invented in 1957. 208:code 80053), is a 1864: 1863: 1860: 1859: 1793: 1792: 1746:Blood sugar level 1725:Pancreatic lipase 1563:Total cholesterol 1393:Serum osmolal gap 1388:Plasma osmolality 1167: 1166: 790: 789: 254:diabetes mellitus 190: 189: 135: 134: 111: 16:(Redirected from 1884: 1836:Hyperproteinemia 1802: 1742: 1322: 1315: 1308: 1299: 1280: 1279: 1277: 1276: 1265: 1259: 1258: 1256: 1255: 1244: 1235: 1234: 1232: 1231: 1216: 1210: 1209: 1207: 1206: 1195: 1092:0.6–1.1 (women) 969: 545:SERUM OSMOLARITY 354: 345: 308: 299: 273:Chemistry screen 170: 149: 137: 130: 129: 121: 118: 112: 110: 69: 38: 37: 30: 21: 1892: 1891: 1887: 1886: 1885: 1883: 1882: 1881: 1867: 1866: 1865: 1856: 1840: 1829:Hypoalbuminemia 1824:Hypoproteinemia 1789: 1763: 1737:Small molecules 1731: 1701: 1622: 1579: 1517: 1487: 1444: 1434: 1397: 1332: 1326: 1289: 1284: 1283: 1274: 1272: 1267: 1266: 1262: 1253: 1251: 1246: 1245: 1238: 1229: 1227: 1218: 1217: 1213: 1204: 1202: 1197: 1196: 1189: 1184: 1172: 1143:Total bilirubin 948: 918: 893: 885: 847: 829: 804: 791: 512: 476: 471: 461: 456: 426: 421: 411: 406: 396: 369: 352: 351: 346: 343: 302:Pathophysiology 297: 269:Chemistry panel 238:false positives 198:chemical screen 166: 156: 131: 127: 122: 116: 113: 70: 59: 55:primary sources 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1890: 1888: 1880: 1879: 1869: 1868: 1862: 1861: 1858: 1857: 1855: 1854: 1848: 1846: 1842: 1841: 1839: 1838: 1833: 1832: 1831: 1821: 1816: 1810: 1808: 1799: 1795: 1794: 1791: 1790: 1788: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1771: 1769: 1765: 1764: 1762: 1761: 1756: 1750: 1748: 1739: 1733: 1732: 1730: 1729: 1728: 1727: 1717: 1711: 1709: 1703: 1702: 1700: 1699: 1698: 1697: 1692: 1682: 1677: 1676: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1653: 1648: 1647: 1646: 1641: 1632: 1630: 1624: 1623: 1621: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1593:Cardiac marker 1589: 1587: 1585:Cardiovascular 1581: 1580: 1578: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1566: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1540: 1539: 1538: 1536:Hemoglobin A1c 1527: 1525: 1519: 1518: 1516: 1515: 1514: 1513: 1503: 1497: 1495: 1489: 1488: 1486: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1454: 1452: 1446: 1445: 1443: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1407: 1405: 1399: 1398: 1396: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1384: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1366:Renal function 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1342: 1340: 1334: 1333: 1327: 1325: 1324: 1317: 1310: 1302: 1296: 1295: 1288: 1287:External links 1285: 1282: 1281: 1260: 1236: 1211: 1186: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1179: 1178: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1152: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1139: 1138: 1135: 1132: 1126: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1113: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1100: 1099: 1096: 1094:0.7–1.3 (men) 1090: 1084: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1071: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1058: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1045: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1032: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1019: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1006: 1005: 1002: 999: 993: 992: 989: 986: 980: 979: 976: 973: 947: 944: 943: 942: 936: 930: 924: 917: 914: 913: 912: 907: 892: 889: 888: 887: 883: 880:Carbon dioxide 877: 872: 867: 846: 843: 842: 841: 836: 828: 825: 824: 823: 818: 803: 800: 788: 787: 781: 775: 769: 762: 761: 752: 751: 745: 743: 737: 730: 729: 723: 717: 715: 712: 711: 705: 699: 693: 686: 685: 679: 673: 667: 660: 659: 642: 641: 635: 629: 623: 616: 615: 609: 603: 597: 590: 589: 580: 579: 573: 567: 561: 554: 553: 540: 539: 537: 531: 525: 518: 517: 515: 510: 506: 500: 493: 492: 486: 485: 479: 474: 469: 464: 459: 454: 449: 446: 445: 436: 435: 429: 424: 419: 414: 409: 404: 399: 394: 389: 388: 379: 378: 372: 367: 363: 356: 355: 341: 335: 329: 322: 321: 298: 296: 293: 188: 187: 178: 172: 171: 164: 158: 157: 150: 142: 141: 133: 132: 125: 123: 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1889: 1878: 1875: 1874: 1872: 1853: 1850: 1849: 1847: 1843: 1837: 1834: 1830: 1827: 1826: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1811: 1809: 1807: 1803: 1800: 1796: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1780:Hyperuricemia 1778: 1776: 1773: 1772: 1770: 1766: 1760: 1759:Hyperglycemia 1757: 1755: 1752: 1751: 1749: 1747: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1734: 1726: 1723: 1722: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1712: 1710: 1708: 1704: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1687: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1674: 1673:AST/ALT ratio 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1660: 1659: 1658: 1657:transaminases 1654: 1652: 1649: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1636: 1634: 1633: 1631: 1629: 1625: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1598:Troponin test 1596: 1594: 1591: 1590: 1588: 1586: 1582: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1558:Triglycerides 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1545: 1544: 1541: 1537: 1534: 1533: 1532: 1531:Blood glucose 1529: 1528: 1526: 1524: 1520: 1512: 1509: 1508: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1498: 1496: 1494: 1490: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1455: 1453: 1451: 1447: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1408: 1406: 1404: 1400: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1368: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1343: 1341: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1323: 1318: 1316: 1311: 1309: 1304: 1303: 1300: 1294: 1291: 1290: 1286: 1270: 1264: 1261: 1249: 1243: 1241: 1237: 1225: 1221: 1215: 1212: 1200: 1194: 1192: 1188: 1181: 1177: 1174: 1173: 1169: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1156:Total protein 1154: 1153: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1140: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1127: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1114: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1101: 1097: 1095: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1085: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1072: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1059: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1046: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1033: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1020: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1007: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 994: 990: 987: 985: 982: 981: 977: 975:Normal Range 974: 971: 970: 964: 962: 961: 955: 953: 945: 941:(ALT or SGPT) 940: 937: 935:(AST or SGOT) 934: 931: 928: 925: 923: 920: 919: 916:Liver enzymes 915: 911: 908: 905: 902: 901: 900: 898: 891:Protein tests 890: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 862: 861: 859: 855: 851: 844: 840: 837: 834: 831: 830: 826: 822: 819: 817: 816:Serum glucose 814: 813: 812: 809: 802:General tests 801: 799: 796: 785: 782: 779: 776: 773: 770: 767: 764: 763: 760: 758: 753: 749: 746: 744: 741: 738: 735: 732: 731: 727: 724: 721: 718: 716: 714: 713: 709: 706: 703: 700: 697: 694: 691: 688: 687: 683: 680: 677: 674: 671: 668: 665: 662: 661: 658: 656: 652: 648: 643: 639: 636: 633: 630: 627: 624: 621: 618: 617: 613: 610: 607: 604: 601: 598: 595: 592: 591: 588: 586: 581: 577: 574: 571: 568: 565: 562: 559: 556: 555: 552: 550: 546: 541: 538: 535: 532: 529: 526: 523: 520: 519: 516: 513: 507: 504: 501: 498: 495: 494: 491: 487: 483: 480: 477: 468: 465: 462: 453: 450: 448: 447: 444: 442: 437: 433: 430: 427: 418: 415: 412: 403: 400: 397: 391: 390: 387: 385: 380: 376: 373: 370: 364: 361: 358: 357: 349: 339: 336: 333: 330: 327: 324: 323: 320: 318: 314: 309: 306: 305:sample values 303: 294: 292: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 261: 259: 255: 251: 247: 242: 239: 235: 234:fluid balance 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 186: 182: 179: 177: 173: 169: 165: 163: 159: 154: 148: 143: 138: 124: 120: 117:November 2021 109: 106: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: –  77: 73: 72:Find sources: 67: 63: 57: 56: 52: 48: 43:This article 41: 32: 31: 19: 1819:Elevated ALP 1785:Hypouricemia 1754:Hypoglycemia 1690:Unconjugated 1655: 1574: 1338:Electrolytes 1273:. Retrieved 1263: 1252:. Retrieved 1228:. Retrieved 1223: 1214: 1203:. Retrieved 1093: 958: 956: 949: 894: 848: 845:Electrolytes 805: 792: 755: 645: 583: 543: 489: 441:ALVEOLAR GAS 439: 382: 317:ELECTROLYTES 311: 289:AutoAnalyzer 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 262: 258:hypertension 243: 201: 197: 193: 191: 114: 104: 97: 90: 83: 71: 51:verification 44: 1877:Blood tests 1768:Nitrogenous 1603:CPK-MB test 1543:Lipid panel 1478:Transferrin 1426:Bicarbonate 1421:Base excess 1330:blood tests 850:Electrolyte 230:electrolyte 214:blood tests 162:MedlinePlus 45:needs more 1695:Conjugated 1523:Metabolism 1463:Serum iron 1450:Iron tests 1371:Creatinine 1275:2015-04-29 1254:2015-04-29 1230:2012-09-14 1205:2008-09-22 1182:References 1088:Creatinine 839:Creatinine 585:URINALYSIS 224:function, 87:newspapers 1685:Bilirubin 1635:Proteins 1613:Myoglobin 1411:Anion gap 1403:Acid-base 1351:Potassium 1117:Potassium 1053:8.5–10.9 972:Specimen 922:Bilirubin 895:Tests of 870:Potassium 858:acid-base 784:CSF/S glu 778:CSF/S alb 218:screening 153:metabolic 1871:Category 1798:Proteins 1775:Azotemia 1707:Pancreas 1493:Hormones 1458:Ferritin 1356:Chloride 1170:See also 1160:6.3–7.9 1147:0.2–1.9 1134:136–144 1121:3.7–5.2 1062:Chloride 988:3.9–5.0 875:Chloride 530:= −0.36 1715:Amylase 1440:Lactate 1435:content 1361:Calcium 1108:70–100 1104:Glucose 1082:mmol/L 1069:mmol/L 1066:96–106 1049:Calcium 1001:44–147 984:Albumin 946:Results 897:protein 821:Calcium 808:glucose 772:CSF glu 766:CSF alb 720:AST/ALT 647:PROTEIN 628:= 1.01 614:= 0.95 560:= 300 434:= 7.40 295:Testing 265:Chem 12 185:24323-8 181:24322-0 101:scholar 66:removed 1720:Lipase 1346:Sodium 1150:mg/dL 1137:mEq/L 1130:Sodium 1124:mEq/L 1111:mg/dL 1098:mg/dL 1079:20–29 1056:mg/dL 1043:mg/dL 1027:10–34 978:Units 865:Sodium 811:test. 786:= 0.6 780:= 7.5 742:= 1.0 736:= 3.0 734:AF alb 728:= 0.2 722:= 0.6 710:= 0.5 698:= 4.0 684:= 0.7 672:= 7.6 666:= 100 640:= 800 602:= 100 576:BUN:Cr 566:= 295 505:= 2.0 499:= 9.5 490:OTHER: 478:= 105 377:= 1.0 334:= 100 328:= 140 281:SMA 20 277:SMA 12 222:kidney 212:of 14 168:003468 155:panel. 103:  96:  89:  82:  74:  1845:Other 1163:g/dL 1040:7–20 1030:IU/L 1017:IU/L 1014:8–37 1004:IU/L 991:g/dL 929:(ALP) 835:(BUN) 795:fasts 774:= 60 768:= 30 750:= 60 704:= 40 692:= 71 678:= 25 634:= 60 622:= 25 596:= 80 578:= 20 549:RENAL 536:= 16 524:= 55 484:= 10 482:A-a g 463:= 36 428:= 95 413:= 40 398:= 24 371:= 22 350:= 150 340:= 20 226:liver 210:panel 196:, or 176:LOINC 108:JSTOR 94:books 1376:Urea 950:The 906:(TP) 740:SAAG 682:TBIL 612:FENa 608:= 5 572:= 5 514:= 1 362:= 4 285:SMAC 283:and 232:and 192:The 80:news 49:for 1806:LFT 1680:GGT 1668:AST 1663:ALT 1651:ALP 1553:HDL 1548:LDL 882:(CO 757:CSF 748:SOG 702:ALT 696:Alb 690:ALP 676:AST 664:LDH 632:UCr 626:USG 606:UAG 600:UCl 594:UNa 570:POG 564:PCO 558:PMO 393:HCO 375:PCr 348:Glu 338:BUN 313:BMP 256:or 206:CPT 202:CMP 1873:: 1431:CO 1239:^ 1222:. 1190:^ 963:. 856:, 726:BU 708:BC 670:TP 651:GI 638:UO 620:UK 534:AG 528:BE 522:CK 509:PO 503:Mg 497:Ca 458:CO 432:pH 408:CO 366:CO 332:Cl 326:Na 279:, 275:, 271:, 267:, 260:. 204:; 183:, 68:. 1433:2 1321:e 1314:t 1307:v 1278:. 1257:. 1233:. 1208:. 886:) 884:2 759:: 657:: 653:/ 649:/ 587:: 551:: 547:/ 511:4 475:2 473:O 470:A 467:p 460:2 455:A 452:p 443:: 425:2 423:O 420:a 417:p 410:2 405:a 402:p 395:3 386:: 368:2 360:K 353:\ 344:/ 319:: 315:/ 200:( 119:) 115:( 105:· 98:· 91:· 84:· 58:. 20:)

Index

Comprehensive Metabolic Panel
reliable medical references
verification
primary sources
add the appropriate references
removed
"Comprehensive metabolic panel"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR

metabolic
MedlinePlus
003468
LOINC
24322-0
24323-8
CPT
panel
blood tests
screening
kidney
liver
electrolyte
fluid balance
false positives
basic metabolic panel
physical examination

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