629:, are rare and have been collectors' items since Victorian times. Conch pearls occur in a range of hues, including white, brown, and orange, with many intermediate shades, but pink is the colour most associated with the conch pearl, such that these pearls are sometimes referred to simply as "pink pearls". In some gemological texts, non-nacreous gastropod pearls used to be referred to as "calcareous concretions" because they were porcellaneous (shiny and ceramic-like in appearance), rather than nacreous (with a pearly luster). The
871:
44:
1025:, made from coral and conch-shell powder. They have been a part of Bengali custom and tradition. In an ancient era, the Bengali farming community is thought to have resided near the river. They collected conch shells and powdered them to create bangles. They also used red coral for the bangles. They gave these beautiful bangles to their wives, as they could not afford ivory bangles. They were also known as poor-man's ivory, as they were cheap substitute for ivory bangles.
762:, some countries in the Caribbean have banned the export of queen conch shells. CITES has also asked all countries to ban import of these shells from countries that are not complying with CITES recommendations for managing the fishery. Queen conch fisheries have been closed in several countries. Conch shells or fragments taken home by tourists from noncomplying countries may be confiscated on return to the tourist's home country while clearing
614:
326:
363:
58:
892:
495:, the Conch Festival is held in November each year at the Three Queens Bar/Restaurant in Blue Hills. Local restaurateurs compete for the best and most original conch dishes, which are then judged by international chefs. Other competitions, events, and music performances occur.
777:
In
Grenada, fishermen use the conch shell as a trombone to announce to the community that fish is available for sale. Conchs are used at carnival times in the Jouvert Jump where Diab Diab (Jab Jab) blow conch shells as part of the festivities. Especially in
998:. Everyone was terrified, as the poison was potent enough to destroy entire creation, so they went to Lord Shiva for protection and he consumed the poison to safeguard the universe. Lord Shiva took the poison in his mouth, but did not swallow it.
665:
637:
now use the simple term "pearl"—or, where appropriate, the more-descriptive term "non-nacreous pearl"—for such items, and, under
Federal Trade Commission rules, various mollusk pearls may be referred to as "pearls" without qualification.
773:
Conch shells have been used as a building material since ancient times, and new research is being conducted, to replicate their material for practical uses such as bone replacement, and also in architecture, to construct stronger
782:, hearing conch shells being blown near ports at dawn and during Carnival times, too, is not uncommon. Many bands and trumpeters like Steve Turre are using the conch shell as an important instrument in their unique performances.
316:
A conch is a sea snail in the phylum
Mollusca. A conch shell has superior strength and is used as a musical instrument or decoration. It consists of about 95% calcium carbonate and 5% organic matter. The conch meat is edible.
482:
were a major source of queen conches until the 1970s, but the conches are now scarce and all harvesting of them in
Florida waters is prohibited and individuals who have harvested them have been punished by law enforcement.
641:
Although not nacreous, the surfaces of fine conch pearls have a unique appearance. The microstructure of conch pearls comprises partly aligned bundles of microcrystalline fibers that create a shimmering, slightly
1917:
963:, the divine conch plays a special part. The warriors of ancient India blew conch shells to announce battle, as is described in the beginning of the war of Kurukshetra, in the Hindu epic the
525:. Sometimes a mouthpiece is used, but some shell trumpets are blown without one. Pitch is adjusted by moving one's hand in and out of the aperture; the deeper the hand, the lower the note.
566:, in 1932. CT scans showed how ancient humans adapted the Concho to make it a musical instrument, such as creating a mouthpiece that was held together by an organic matter like
1318:
1034:
In the Hindu tradition, the conch shell is used in ceremony as the sound it makes is said to correspond with higher frequency universal sounds associated with
1405:
1971:
1649:
460:, it is eaten in a variety of ways, but most often in salads or cooked in a sauce for pasta. It is often included as one of the dishes prepared for the
390:
in particular); locals in
Jamaica eat conch in stews, curries and other dishes. Restaurants all over the islands serve this particular seafood. In the
2001:
1424:
420:(conch salad), consisting of raw conch marinated in lime juice, olive oil, vinegar, garlic, green peppers, and onions. It is also used to fill
974:, is said to hold a special conch, Panchajanya, that represents life, as it has come out of life-giving waters. According to Hindu mythology,
1686:
1385:
1123:
1098:
986:, was known to give immortality to whoever drank it. All the gods were on one side of it and the demons were on the other end. The churning (
176:
and are also used as fish bait. In the United States, a rule has been proposed to list the queen conch's conservation status as threatened.
1287:
1379:
785:
In the
Caribbean, broken or up-turned conch shells are embedded into the tops of outdoor walls in an effort to maintain home security.
746:
In some
Caribbean countries such as Jamaica and the Bahamas, cleaned queen conch shells, or polished fragments, are sold, mainly to
140:
106:
594:
819:) have been historically used as a method of communication, a tradition that is still observed in parts of modern life in Hawai'i.
689:
In the Aztec culture, the conch played an important role in rituals, war, art, music, mythology, festivals, and even the calendar.
1599:
630:
1836:
1273:
1635:. Washington DC: United States Government Printing Office: 29–85, pls. 13–37 – via Smithsonian Institution Libraries.
925:. The chank trumpet is sounded during worship at specific points, accompanied by ceremonial bells and singing. As it is an
2966:
1994:
915:) is often referred to in the West as a conch shell or a chank shell. This shell is used as an important ritual object in
634:
217:
Many other species are also often called "conch", but are not at all closely related to the family
Strombidae, including
2941:
492:
792:, India, the conch horn is blown during funerals as an acoustic indication of the funeral and to ward off evil spirits.
2951:
710:
Some
American Aboriginals used cylindrical conch columella beads as part of breastplates and other personal adornment.
1761:
1445:
2797:
1906:
1402:
926:
650:, caused by the interaction of light rays with the microcrystals in the pearl's surface, and it somewhat resembles
2586:
2561:
992:) produced a number of things from the ocean. One of the first things to come out of it was lethal poison called
461:
335:
1860:
2922:
2618:
2374:
1987:
1488:
383:
293:
1653:
870:
2961:
2879:
2782:
2457:
2368:
2180:
2122:
2033:
1526:
1931:
1736:
1417:
1018:" needs a tremendous power and respiratory capacity. Hence, blowing it daily helps keep the lungs healthy.
982:(demons) once decided to churn the ocean to get a special divine nectar. This divine nectar, also known as
856:, "the spirally voluted wind jewel" made of a conch shell. Blowing a conch was considered a religious act.
578:, together with a professional horn player, were able to use it again as a musical instrument and play it.
2872:
2518:
2485:
2085:
229:
210:
35:
2832:
2808:
2792:
2363:
2351:
2238:
1049:
1200:
478:
Eighty per cent of the queen conch meat in international trade is imported into the United States. The
1624:
2513:
2416:
2341:
2213:
2175:
2112:
2048:
1342:
1035:
946:
1690:
2946:
2827:
2613:
575:
532:
can be turned into blowing shells, but some of the best-known species used are the sacred chank or
808:). It was used as a trumpet in special ceremonies such as a royal cremation during the Edo period.
2533:
2436:
2426:
2411:
2406:
2315:
2307:
2302:
2170:
2090:
2080:
2038:
1218:
1067:
581:
Examples of this practice in the
Americas can be seen in the form of historical artifacts at the
504:
391:
2865:
2842:
2759:
2645:
2602:
2596:
2567:
2556:
2292:
2287:
2223:
2218:
2075:
1892:
1375:
1119:
1094:
816:
541:
453:
43:
1295:
172:, indigenous to the waters of the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean. Queen conches are valued for
2956:
2754:
2706:
2656:
2650:
2591:
2528:
2421:
2357:
2157:
2064:
245:
190:
120:
86:
80:
63:
2538:
2523:
2508:
2503:
2107:
2096:
1551:
1428:
1409:
1004:
988:
975:
934:
920:
883:
834:
683:
670:
529:
514:
510:
154:
114:
1711:
919:. The shell is used as a ceremonial trumpet, as part of religious practices, for example
2896:
2837:
2787:
2777:
2681:
2452:
2431:
2346:
2282:
2262:
767:
740:
652:
555:
547:
518:
270:
234:
180:
158:
700:
make souvenirs, deity idols and other crafts by carving natural conch shells by hands.
402:, conch is commonly eaten in curries or in a spicy soup. It is locally referred to as
2935:
2901:
2802:
2695:
2688:
2608:
2480:
2475:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2233:
2185:
2165:
1965:
1960:
1056:
912:
852:, the Mexican god of wind and learning, wears around his neck the "wind breastplate"
371:
254:
204:
169:
165:
49:
1811:
1625:"Hair pipes in Plains Indian adornment : a study in Indian and White ingenuity"
795:
In Key West, Florida, US, a native-born resident is affectionately called a "conch".
2548:
2070:
1886:
1148:
849:
522:
479:
325:
224:
1786:
1247:
441:, consisting of raw conch marinated in lime juice, chopped onions, finely chopped
362:
57:
1175:
1088:
2714:
2441:
2321:
2297:
2228:
2208:
2190:
2127:
2102:
964:
704:
643:
598:
582:
472:
407:
379:
375:
258:
146:
68:
2906:
2746:
2672:
2389:
2058:
789:
779:
729:
682:
Conch shells are sometimes used as decoration, as decorative planters, and in
647:
193:
1502:
949:
explains a meditation on the brilliance of the sun), it is often played in a
2719:
2662:
2637:
2243:
2132:
2053:
237:). Species commonly referred to as conches also include the sacred chank or
219:
183:
150:
1090:
Sounds Fascinating: Further Observations on English Phonetics and Phonology
664:
613:
17:
679:
Conch shells are used as biologically grown calcium carbonate fertilizer.
179:
The group of conches that are sometimes referred to as "true conches" are
2911:
2016:
1062:
1011:
Also, the sound of the conch is believed to drive away the evil spirits.
994:
916:
751:
733:
714:
559:
468:
442:
422:
198:
1319:"Woman who collected queen conch seashells in Florida sentenced to jail"
2769:
2737:
2446:
2398:
2333:
2146:
2043:
951:
938:
891:
865:
800:
763:
755:
747:
697:
412:
395:
387:
352:
348:
239:
186:
173:
31:
1865:
Maui Now | Hawaii News | Hundreds Participate in Annual First Day Hike
1389:
161:(in other words, the shell comes to a noticeable point on both ends).
2856:
2495:
2254:
2200:
2117:
1674:
The Last Miles of the Way: African Homegoing Traditions, 1890-Present
979:
971:
960:
942:
602:
563:
467:
In East Asian cuisines, conch is often cut into thin slices and then
430:
287:
283:
1575:
743:
and African-American cemeteries, conch shells are placed on graves.
2819:
2628:
2578:
2138:
1979:
896:
890:
869:
759:
725:
693:
663:
622:
612:
449:
399:
361:
356:
344:
330:
324:
274:
56:
42:
1918:
University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology
841:
worshipped the sea and often depicted conch shells in their art.
717:
bride-to-be is adorned with conch shell and coral bangles called
2025:
838:
590:
586:
567:
261:) may also be fashioned into a horn and referred to as a conch.
1983:
1787:"Island Skills: How to Properly Remove a Conch from Its Shell"
1762:"Hear Steve Turre Play the Conch Shell on 'Sanctified Shells'"
571:
521:
and then blowing into the shell as if it were a trumpet, as a
370:
Conch is indigenous to the Bahamas and is typically served in
1687:"CITES suspends traConchesConchesde in queen conch shellfish"
1489:"The Benefits of Using Crushed Shell as a Natural Fertilizer"
721:. It is a traditional wedding ritual for every Bengali bride.
132:
1964:
1650:"Significance of Shakha Paula for a Bengali Bride · Storify"
554:
One of the most famous musical instruments was found in the
930:
95:
1219:"Conch shell gives nano insights into composite materials"
126:
92:
1861:"Maui Now: Hundreds Participate in Annual First Day Hike"
1274:"10 local foods in Turks and Caicos that you have to try"
646:
effect known as flame structure. The effect is a form of
1470:
899:, carved conch with Lakshmi-Narayana, 11th–12th century
1837:"Code Switch: Saving The Endangered Hawaiian Language"
1002:
also was one of divine objects that was obtained from
1292:
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service: International Affairs
1242:
1240:
141:
129:
123:
107:
98:
89:
2889:
2855:
2818:
2768:
2745:
2736:
2705:
2671:
2636:
2627:
2577:
2547:
2494:
2466:
2397:
2388:
2332:
2253:
2199:
2156:
2024:
2015:
1932:"Hinduism And The Conch Shell: A Sacred Instrument"
1201:"Conch shells spill the secret to their toughness"
296:
1576:"Shankha | Shilpiyon - Rejuvenating The Artisans"
732:, the conch is blown every day in the evening in
374:, salad, and soup forms. It is also eaten in the
1372:Pink Pearl: A Natural Treasure of the Caribbean
202:and other closely related genera. For example,
149:of a number of different medium-to-large-sized
1885:The Spirit of Ancient Peru:Treasures from the
1737:"Sea shells inspire better building materials"
1644:
1642:
1446:"16 CFR §23.19: Definitions of various pearls"
1021:A newlywed Bengali bride wears bangles called
770:, conch shells are the 9th-most seized import.
303:
1995:
941:the Almighty Supreme creator, referred to in
513:. They are prepared by cutting a hole in the
8:
1975:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
1365:
1363:
929:instrument, it is of purity and brilliance (
758:. Responding to a 2003 recommendation from
277:
2742:
2633:
2394:
2021:
2002:
1988:
1980:
1093:. Cambridge University Press. p. 11.
617:A conch pearl displaying flame patterning.
359:. All parts of the conch meat are edible.
1114:Walters, Martin; Johnson, Jinny (2003).
269:The English word "conch" is attested in
1905:de Borhegyi, Stephan F. (Summer 1966).
1887:Museo Arqueológico Rafael Larco Herrera
1712:"UK 'complacent' over wildlife threats"
1452:. Federal Trade Commission. 6 July 2023
1347:Welcome to the Turks and Caicos Islands
1079:
339:for sale at a California seafood market
47:Apertural view of an adult queen conch
1883:Berrin, Katherine & Larco Museum.
61:A shell of a dead Florida crown conch
1629:Bureau of American Ethnology BULLETIN
153:. Conch shells typically have a high
53:with the foot, eyes and snout visible
7:
1170:
1168:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1135:
911:, a species in the gastropod family
343:The meat of conches is eaten raw in
329:A group of large eastern conches or
1812:"Object A726 - Conch Shell Trumpet"
1272:Ranahan, Jared (October 30, 2019).
1199:Chandler, David L. (May 26, 2017).
621:Many kinds of molluscs can produce
214:, the dog conch, are true conches.
168:, a conch is often identified as a
1631:. Anthropological Papers, No. 50.
286:), which in turn comes from Greek
25:
1343:"Turks and Caicos Conch Festival"
1118:. Marks and Spencer. p. 61.
1029:Literature and the oral tradition
1014:The blowing of the conch or "the
30:For the Indian ritual conch, see
631:Gemological Institute of America
528:Various species of large marine
119:
85:
703:Conch shells have been used as
625:. Pearls from the queen conch,
292:(same meaning) ultimately from
257:. The Triton's trumpet (family
1623:Ewers, John Canfield (1996) .
1531:Bunny Williams Interior Design
1527:"Shells Through the Centuries"
595:Museo Nacional de Antropología
1:
1176:"Online Etymology Dictionary"
635:World Jewellery Confederation
302:, cognate with Sanskrit word
1907:"The Wind God's Breastplate"
674:, the Florida fighting conch
509:Conch shells can be used as
493:the Turks and Caicos Islands
288:
196:, specifically in the genus
1676:, edited by Elaine Nichols.
1503:"Materials Used for Cameos"
1450:Code of Federal Regulations
2983:
863:
668:A drawing of the shell of
502:
29:
2920:
2504:Black-foot opihi/Hawaiian
1471:"Help us change the tide"
970:The god of preservation,
874:A Hindu priest blowing a
736:houses as a daily ritual.
462:Feast of the Seven Fishes
448:Conch is very popular in
336:Busycotypus canaliculatus
2375:Placopecten magellanicus
2219:New Zealand green-lipped
1600:"10000 years of economy"
294:Proto-Indo-European root
2880:Acanthopleura granulata
2449:(group of four species)
1972:Encyclopædia Britannica
1116:Encyclopedia of Animals
574:. Researchers from the
539:, the Triton's trumpet
437:and is often served as
410:, conch is served as a
298:
208:, the queen conch, and
2873:Acanthopleura echinata
2783:Atlantic white-spotted
2234:Asian/Philippine green
956:in temple or at home.
907:shell (the shell of a
900:
888:
675:
618:
545:, and the queen conch
517:of the shell near the
367:
347:or cooked in burgers,
340:
304:
278:
253:species in the family
230:Triplofusus papillosus
227:) and the horse conch
211:Laevistrombus canarium
71:
54:
36:Conch (disambiguation)
34:. For other uses, see
2809:Amphioctopus fangsiao
2453:South African abalone
2325:("true oyster" genus)
2091:California butterclam
1422:magazine news archive
1370:Bari, Hubert (2007).
1149:"Definition of CONCH"
1087:Wells, J. C. (2016).
1050:Dakshinavarti shankha
894:
873:
798:In Japan, a conch is
667:
616:
445:, and often vinegar.
365:
328:
60:
46:
2967:Mollusc common names
2534:Ribbed Mediterranean
2049:Grooved carpet shell
1556:www.mexicolore.co.uk
1552:"Sea shell or conch"
1036:music of the spheres
707:in several cultures.
439:ceviche de cambombia
433:, conch is known as
418:ensalada de carrucho
366:Bahamian conch salad
2942:Commercial molluscs
2529:Rayed Mediterranean
2123:Japanese littleneck
1420:Gems & Gemology
1153:merriam-webster.com
499:Musical instruments
312:General description
27:Shell or sea snails
2952:Endangered animals
2902:Land snail farming
2316:Gillardeau oysters
2034:Atlantic jackknife
1491:. 29 January 2018.
1427:2009-01-13 at the
1408:2011-07-23 at the
1403:CIBJO 'Pearl Book'
1068:Seashell resonance
901:
889:
837:people of ancient
676:
619:
560:Pyrenees Mountains
505:Conch (instrument)
392:Dominican Republic
368:
341:
72:
55:
2929:
2928:
2907:Gastropod anatomy
2866:Chiton magnificus
2851:
2850:
2828:New Zealand arrow
2732:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2603:Kelletia lischkei
2568:Littorina sitkana
2514:Yellow-foot opihi
2384:
2383:
2278:Colchester native
1893:Thames and Hudson
1507:Casco Cameos, LLC
1252:foodreference.com
1125:978-1-84273-964-8
1100:978-1-107-15779-8
854:ehecailacocozcatl
542:Charonia tritonis
454:Italian Americans
157:and a noticeable
16:(Redirected from
2974:
2743:
2657:Chorus giganteus
2634:
2395:
2358:Pecten jacobaeus
2065:Mactra stultorum
2022:
2004:
1997:
1990:
1981:
1976:
1968:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1911:
1902:
1896:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1871:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1808:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1798:
1783:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1773:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1748:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1698:
1689:. Archived from
1683:
1677:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1661:
1652:. Archived from
1646:
1637:
1636:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1610:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1586:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1562:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1538:
1523:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1513:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1485:
1479:
1478:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1442:
1436:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1367:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1354:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1329:
1314:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1294:. Archived from
1284:
1278:
1277:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1244:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1225:. March 25, 2011
1223:sciencedaily.com
1215:
1213:
1211:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1186:
1172:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1159:
1145:
1130:
1129:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1084:
959:In the story of
880:Turbinella pyrum
537:Turbinella pyrum
530:gastropod shells
511:wind instruments
384:Turks and Caicos
307:
301:
291:
281:
246:Turbinella pyrum
223:species (family
139:
138:
135:
134:
131:
128:
125:
118:
105:
104:
101:
100:
97:
94:
91:
84:
64:Melongena corona
21:
2982:
2981:
2977:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2971:
2932:
2931:
2930:
2925:
2916:
2912:Bivalve anatomy
2885:
2847:
2833:Japanese flying
2814:
2764:
2724:
2701:
2667:
2623:
2573:
2543:
2524:Common European
2490:
2462:
2380:
2364:Peruvian calico
2328:
2249:
2246:(mussel family)
2195:
2152:
2097:Senilia senilis
2011:
2010:Edible mollusks
2008:
1959:
1956:
1951:
1950:
1940:
1938:
1930:
1929:
1925:
1909:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1882:
1878:
1869:
1867:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1845:
1843:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1820:
1818:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1796:
1794:
1785:
1784:
1780:
1771:
1769:
1766:JAZZIZ Magazine
1760:
1759:
1755:
1746:
1744:
1735:
1734:
1730:
1721:
1719:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1696:
1694:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1672:
1668:
1659:
1657:
1648:
1647:
1640:
1622:
1621:
1617:
1608:
1606:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1584:
1582:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1560:
1558:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1536:
1534:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1511:
1509:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1455:
1453:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1429:Wayback Machine
1410:Wayback Machine
1401:
1397:
1382:
1369:
1368:
1361:
1352:
1350:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1327:
1325:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1301:
1299:
1298:on June 4, 2016
1286:
1285:
1281:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1256:
1254:
1246:
1245:
1238:
1228:
1226:
1217:
1209:
1207:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1184:
1182:
1174:
1173:
1166:
1157:
1155:
1147:
1146:
1133:
1126:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1101:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1076:
1045:
1031:
1005:samudra manthan
989:samudra manthan
868:
862:
847:
831:
826:
811:Conch shells, (
671:Strombus alatus
662:
611:
507:
501:
489:
416:, often called
333:of the species
323:
314:
267:
122:
113:
112:
88:
79:
78:
67:inhabited by a
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2980:
2978:
2970:
2969:
2964:
2962:Mollusc shells
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2934:
2933:
2927:
2926:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2897:Oyster farming
2893:
2891:
2890:Related topics
2887:
2886:
2884:
2883:
2876:
2869:
2861:
2859:
2853:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2824:
2822:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2812:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2774:
2772:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2762:
2757:
2751:
2749:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2722:
2717:
2711:
2709:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2699:
2692:
2685:
2682:Cornu aspersum
2677:
2675:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2665:
2660:
2653:
2648:
2642:
2640:
2631:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2583:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2571:
2564:
2559:
2553:
2551:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2500:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2472:
2470:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2403:
2401:
2392:
2386:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2378:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2338:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2326:
2318:
2313:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2259:
2257:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2205:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2191:Giant Atlantic
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2162:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2150:
2143:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2113:Triangle shell
2110:
2105:
2100:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2030:
2028:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2006:
1999:
1992:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1963:, ed. (1911).
1961:Chisholm, Hugh
1955:
1954:External links
1952:
1949:
1948:
1923:
1897:
1876:
1852:
1828:
1803:
1778:
1753:
1728:
1703:
1678:
1666:
1638:
1615:
1591:
1567:
1543:
1518:
1494:
1480:
1462:
1437:
1395:
1381:978-8861300132
1380:
1359:
1334:
1309:
1279:
1264:
1236:
1191:
1180:etymonline.com
1164:
1131:
1124:
1106:
1099:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1053:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1030:
1027:
947:Gayatri mantra
864:Main article:
861:
858:
846:
843:
830:
827:
825:
822:
821:
820:
809:
796:
793:
786:
783:
775:
771:
744:
741:Afro-Caribbean
737:
722:
713:In India, the
711:
708:
701:
690:
687:
680:
661:
658:
610:
607:
556:Marsoulas cave
548:Strombus gigas
503:Main article:
500:
497:
488:
485:
322:
319:
313:
310:
273:, coming from
271:Middle English
266:
263:
235:Fasciolariidae
159:siphonal canal
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2979:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2924:
2919:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2888:
2882:
2881:
2877:
2875:
2874:
2870:
2868:
2867:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2854:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2817:
2811:
2810:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2793:Pacific giant
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2767:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2735:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2704:
2698:
2697:
2696:Helix pomatia
2693:
2691:
2690:
2689:Helix lucorum
2686:
2684:
2683:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2670:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2626:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2576:
2570:
2569:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2546:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2493:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2465:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2387:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2359:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2331:
2324:
2323:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2309:Ostra chilena
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2252:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2214:Mediterranean
2212:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2142:(razor genus)
2141:
2140:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2081:Pacific razor
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2039:Atlantic surf
2037:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2005:
2000:
1998:
1993:
1991:
1986:
1985:
1982:
1974:
1973:
1967:
1966:"Conch"
1962:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1937:
1933:
1927:
1924:
1920:. p. 13.
1919:
1915:
1908:
1901:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1888:
1880:
1877:
1866:
1862:
1856:
1853:
1842:
1838:
1832:
1829:
1817:
1813:
1807:
1804:
1792:
1788:
1782:
1779:
1767:
1763:
1757:
1754:
1742:
1738:
1732:
1729:
1717:
1713:
1707:
1704:
1693:on 2009-07-07
1692:
1688:
1682:
1679:
1675:
1670:
1667:
1656:on 2016-09-20
1655:
1651:
1645:
1643:
1639:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1619:
1616:
1605:
1604:www.citeco.fr
1601:
1595:
1592:
1581:
1577:
1571:
1568:
1557:
1553:
1547:
1544:
1532:
1528:
1522:
1519:
1508:
1504:
1498:
1495:
1490:
1484:
1481:
1476:
1475:conchline.com
1472:
1466:
1463:
1451:
1447:
1441:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1404:
1399:
1396:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1377:
1373:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1348:
1344:
1338:
1335:
1324:
1320:
1317:May, Ashley.
1313:
1310:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1288:"Queen Conch"
1283:
1280:
1275:
1268:
1265:
1253:
1249:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1224:
1220:
1206:
1202:
1195:
1192:
1181:
1177:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1154:
1150:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1127:
1121:
1117:
1110:
1107:
1102:
1096:
1092:
1091:
1083:
1080:
1073:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1058:
1057:Lentigo pipus
1054:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1019:
1017:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1001:
997:
996:
991:
990:
985:
981:
977:
973:
968:
966:
962:
957:
955:
953:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
923:
918:
914:
913:Turbinellidae
910:
906:
898:
893:
887:
886:
881:
877:
872:
867:
859:
857:
855:
851:
844:
842:
840:
836:
828:
823:
818:
814:
810:
807:
803:
802:
797:
794:
791:
787:
784:
781:
776:
772:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
742:
738:
735:
731:
727:
723:
720:
716:
712:
709:
706:
702:
699:
695:
691:
688:
685:
681:
678:
677:
673:
672:
666:
659:
657:
655:
654:
649:
645:
639:
636:
632:
628:
624:
615:
608:
606:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
579:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
552:
550:
549:
544:
543:
538:
535:
531:
526:
524:
520:
516:
512:
506:
498:
496:
494:
486:
484:
481:
476:
474:
470:
465:
463:
459:
455:
451:
446:
444:
440:
436:
432:
427:
425:
424:
419:
415:
414:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
364:
360:
358:
354:
350:
346:
338:
337:
332:
327:
320:
318:
311:
309:
306:
300:
295:
290:
285:
280:
276:
272:
264:
262:
260:
256:
255:Turbinellidae
252:
248:
247:
242:
241:
236:
232:
231:
226:
222:
221:
215:
213:
212:
207:
206:
205:Lobatus gigas
201:
200:
195:
192:
188:
185:
182:
177:
175:
171:
167:
166:North America
162:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
143:
137:
116:
110:
109:
103:
82:
76:
70:
66:
65:
59:
52:
51:
50:Lobatus gigas
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
2878:
2871:
2864:
2807:
2798:Southern red
2694:
2687:
2680:
2655:
2629:Other snails
2601:
2566:
2467:
2373:
2356:
2342:Atlantic bay
2320:
2308:
2273:Southern mud
2145:
2137:
2095:
2076:Ocean quahog
2063:
1970:
1939:. Retrieved
1935:
1926:
1913:
1900:
1884:
1879:
1868:. Retrieved
1864:
1855:
1844:. Retrieved
1840:
1831:
1819:. Retrieved
1815:
1806:
1795:. Retrieved
1793:. 2020-11-16
1790:
1781:
1770:. Retrieved
1768:. 2018-10-01
1765:
1756:
1745:. Retrieved
1743:. 2010-03-11
1740:
1731:
1720:. Retrieved
1718:. 2002-02-18
1715:
1706:
1695:. Retrieved
1691:the original
1681:
1673:
1669:
1658:. Retrieved
1654:the original
1632:
1628:
1618:
1607:. Retrieved
1603:
1594:
1583:. Retrieved
1579:
1570:
1559:. Retrieved
1555:
1546:
1535:. Retrieved
1533:. 2020-07-02
1530:
1521:
1510:. Retrieved
1506:
1497:
1483:
1474:
1465:
1454:. Retrieved
1449:
1440:
1432:
1419:
1413:
1398:
1371:
1351:. Retrieved
1349:. 2013-12-21
1346:
1337:
1326:. Retrieved
1322:
1312:
1300:. Retrieved
1296:the original
1291:
1282:
1267:
1255:. Retrieved
1251:
1227:. Retrieved
1222:
1208:. Retrieved
1205:news.mit.edu
1204:
1194:
1183:. Retrieved
1179:
1156:. Retrieved
1152:
1115:
1109:
1089:
1082:
1055:
1048:
1023:shakha paula
1022:
1020:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1003:
999:
993:
987:
983:
969:
958:
950:
921:
908:
904:
902:
884:
879:
878:(a shell of
875:
853:
850:Quetzalcoatl
848:
832:
829:Ancient Peru
812:
805:
799:
719:shakha paula
718:
669:
651:
640:
626:
620:
580:
553:
546:
540:
536:
533:
527:
523:blowing horn
508:
490:
480:Florida Keys
477:
466:
457:
447:
438:
434:
428:
421:
417:
411:
403:
369:
342:
334:
321:Culinary use
315:
282:(shellfish,
268:
250:
249:) and other
244:
238:
228:
225:Melongenidae
218:
216:
209:
203:
197:
178:
163:
74:
73:
62:
48:
40:
2843:Neon flying
2549:Periwinkles
2509:Turtle/talc
2442:Green ormer
2352:New Zealand
2322:Crassostrea
2303:Sydney rock
2181:New Zealand
2103:Smooth clam
2071:Blunt gaper
1941:November 4,
1936:dvaita.org/
1816:penn.museum
1414:Giathai.net
978:(gods) and
965:Mahabharata
882:) during a
774:structures.
705:shell money
599:Mexico City
583:Museo Larco
408:Puerto Rico
380:The Bahamas
376:West Indies
259:Charoniidae
170:queen conch
147:common name
69:hermit crab
18:Conch shell
2947:Strombidae
2936:Categories
2760:Bottletail
2747:Cuttlefish
2707:Freshwater
2651:Korean mud
2614:Pear whelk
2390:Gastropods
2347:Great/king
2293:Windowpane
2288:Portuguese
2224:California
2128:Razor clam
2108:Soft-shell
1914:Expedition
1891:New York:
1870:2020-05-26
1846:2020-05-26
1797:2022-03-14
1772:2022-04-20
1747:2022-04-20
1722:2010-04-30
1697:2009-08-14
1660:2016-08-31
1609:2022-04-20
1585:2022-12-12
1561:2022-04-20
1537:2022-04-20
1512:2022-04-20
1456:2023-02-08
1390:8861300138
1353:2022-02-09
1328:2020-05-26
1185:2017-02-01
1158:2017-02-01
1074:References
927:auspicious
790:Tamil Nadu
780:Guadeloupe
730:Bangladesh
660:Other uses
648:chatoyancy
644:iridescent
473:stir-fried
452:and among
251:Turbinella
194:Strombidae
151:sea snails
2755:Spineless
2619:Lightning
2587:Channeled
2244:Mytilidae
2133:Pod razor
2054:Hard clam
1821:April 30,
1741:New Atlas
1580:Shilpiyon
1374:. Skira.
1323:USA TODAY
1302:March 14,
1257:April 30,
1229:April 30,
1210:April 30,
766:. In the
756:jewellery
752:souvenirs
458:sconcigli
456:. Called
443:habaneros
435:cambombia
423:empanadas
265:Etymology
220:Melongena
184:gastropod
2923:Category
2838:Humboldt
2788:Big blue
2646:Mud-flat
2597:Kellet's
2437:Greenlip
2432:Blacklip
2334:Scallops
2017:Bivalves
1791:Tcvillas
1716:BBC News
1425:Archived
1406:Archived
1063:Seashell
1043:See also
995:halahala
917:Hinduism
909:T. pyrum
895:Ancient
860:Hinduism
824:Religion
817:Hawaiian
748:tourists
739:In some
698:artisans
627:S. gigas
576:Sorbonne
487:Festival
353:fritters
349:chowders
233:(family
199:Strombus
187:molluscs
2957:Symbols
2857:Chitons
2770:Octopus
2738:Inkfish
2720:Nerites
2609:Knobbed
2496:Limpets
2481:Elegant
2468:Conches
2458:Chilean
2399:Abalone
2283:Pacific
2268:Olympia
2263:Eastern
2255:Oysters
2201:Mussels
2158:Cockles
2147:Paphies
2044:Geoduck
1895:, 1997.
1841:NPR.org
1477:. 2023.
1433:Gia.edu
1248:"Conch"
1016:shankha
1000:Shankha
952:Lakshmi
943:mantras
939:Brahman
905:shankha
876:shankha
866:Shankha
801:horagai
764:customs
734:Bengali
715:Bengali
696:, some
686:making.
558:in the
534:shankha
469:steamed
413:ceviche
396:Grenada
388:Jamaica
372:fritter
299:konkho-
243:shell (
240:shankha
189:in the
174:seafood
145:) is a
32:Shankha
2778:Common
2663:Bailer
2592:Common
2579:Whelks
2562:Banded
2557:Common
2539:Rustic
2311:/Bluff
2186:Sydney
2176:Goolwa
2166:Common
2118:Tuatua
1388:
1378:
1122:
1097:
980:Asuras
972:Vishnu
961:Dhruva
945:, the
806:jinkai
754:or in
656:silk.
623:pearls
609:Pearls
603:Mexico
593:, and
564:France
431:Panama
398:, and
386:, and
357:gumbos
355:, and
345:salads
331:whelks
305:śaṅkha
289:konchē
284:mussel
279:concha
191:family
181:marine
142:kontch
2820:Squid
2803:Mimic
2715:Apple
2519:China
2476:Queen
2422:Green
2417:Black
2407:White
2369:Yesso
2229:Brown
2171:Blood
2139:Ensis
2086:Venus
2059:Horse
2026:Clams
1910:(PDF)
984:amrit
976:Devas
935:Devas
897:india
845:Aztec
835:Moche
760:CITES
750:, as
726:India
694:India
684:cameo
653:moiré
562:, in
515:spire
450:Italy
406:. In
404:lambi
400:Haiti
297:*
275:Latin
155:spire
75:Conch
2673:Land
2447:Pāua
2427:Pink
2298:Rock
2239:Date
2209:Blue
1943:2022
1823:2020
1418:GIA
1386:ASIN
1376:ISBN
1304:2019
1259:2020
1231:2020
1212:2020
1120:ISBN
1095:ISBN
954:puja
922:puja
885:puja
839:Peru
833:The
804:(or
728:and
633:and
591:Peru
587:Lima
568:clay
519:apex
378:(in
108:konk
2638:Sea
2486:Dog
2412:Red
1633:164
815:in
788:In
724:In
692:In
597:in
585:in
572:wax
570:or
491:In
471:or
429:In
164:In
2938::
1969:.
1934:.
1916:.
1912:.
1863:.
1839:.
1814:.
1789:.
1764:.
1739:.
1714:.
1641:^
1627:.
1602:.
1578:.
1554:.
1529:.
1505:.
1473:.
1448:.
1431:.
1416:;
1412:.
1384:.
1362:^
1345:.
1321:.
1290:.
1250:.
1239:^
1221:.
1216:;
1203:.
1178:.
1167:^
1151:.
1134:^
967:.
937:,
933:,
931:Om
903:A
813:pu
768:UK
605:.
601:,
589:,
551:.
475:.
464:.
426:.
394:,
382:,
351:,
308:.
133:tʃ
117::
115:UK
111:,
83::
81:US
2003:e
1996:t
1989:v
1945:.
1889:.
1873:.
1849:.
1825:.
1800:.
1775:.
1750:.
1725:.
1700:.
1663:.
1612:.
1588:.
1564:.
1540:.
1515:.
1459:.
1435:.
1392:.
1356:.
1331:.
1306:.
1276:.
1261:.
1233:.
1214:.
1188:.
1161:.
1128:.
1103:.
1038:.
1007:.
136:/
130:n
127:ɒ
124:k
121:/
102:/
99:k
96:ŋ
93:ɒ
90:k
87:/
77:(
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.