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The
Department of War controlled conscription, the production of munitions, the collection of food, and the construction of additional mining and munition-production facilities. These were considered an entirely war-related thing, and were delegated to the department with no civilian involvement. The
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The
Confederate government after its secession to preserve slavery set up a nearly identical copy of the U.S. government, yet did not permit the existence of a Department of the Interior. The Department of State was tasked with "King Cotton diplomacy" to attempt to establish trade with anyone willing
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The
Department of Justice was run by an Attorney General. This Attorney General also supervised the costs of the courts, the Patent Office and the Printing Bureau. Attempts to create a Supreme Court never passed because of "fierce opposition" by states that preferred the Attorney General himself to
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The
Treasury Department was modeled around the previous, federal office, with a Comptroller, Auditor, Register, Treasurer, and Assistant Secretary. Additional sub-departments were created during the war, including the Office of the Second Auditor to audit accounts of the War Department, a War Tax
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were heavily expanded during the war to cope with the work. Of the 70,000-odd employees of the
Confederate Civil Service over the course of the war, 57,124 worked for the Department of War. The department employed large numbers of children and women to handle the work. The Civil Service ceased to
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44:" setting for the Confederates, with all resources dedicated towards forcing slavery upon Kansas and westward. This included conscription, radical taxation, and the seizure of goods, and as such the
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to perpetuate slavery. The department was relatively unsuccessful, given that most slavery already had been banned worldwide, and thus employed only a small number of civilians - around thirty.
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Office, the
Treasury Note Bureau, and the Produce Loan Office. The department included customs collection, although with the decline of Southern trade this was a small area.
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The Civil
Service was created by the Provisional Government meeting on February 4, 1861, copying the same basic pattern as the
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federal government that it just seceded from. The decision to expand slavery into western territories led to a "
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South had previously contained large munitions factories, such as in New
Orleans following the
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exist in 1865, when the
Confederacy was defeated by Union forces and slavery was abolished.
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have final legal authority rather than accept the ruling of a court.
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1865 disestablishments in the
Confederate States of America
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van Riper, Paul (1959). "The Confederate Civil Service".
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1861 establishments in the Confederate States of America
276:Government of the Confederate States of America
239:Confederate Cabinet Departments and Secretaries
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224:(4). Southern Historical Association.
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83:Department of the Post Office
26:Confederate States of America
61:There were six departments:
218:Journal of Southern History
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69:Department of the Treasury
237:Peterson, Dennis (2016).
18:Confederate Civil Service
194:van Riper (1959) p.457
185:van Riper (1959) p.456
176:van Riper (1959) p.454
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158:van Riper (1959) p.453
149:van Riper (1959) p.449
140:van Riper (1959) p.459
131:van Riper (1959) p.449
122:van Riper (1959) p.448
79:Department of the Navy
86:Department of Justice
203:Peterson (2016) p.32
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