2786:
superiors general of clerical institutes and abbots president of monastic congregations were authorized to permit, for a just cause, their subjects of simple vows who made a reasonable request to renounce their property except for what would be required for their sustenance if they were to depart, thus assimilating their position to that of religious with solemn vows. These changes resulted in a blurring of the previously clear distinction between "orders" and "congregations", since institutes that were founded as "congregations" began to have some members who had all three solemn vows or had members that took a solemn vow of poverty and simple vows of chastity and obedience.
2778:
indissoluble. Not even the Pope could dispense from them. If for a just cause a solemnly professed religious was expelled, the vow of chastity remained unchanged and so rendered invalid any attempt at marriage, the vow of obedience obliged in relation, generally, to the bishop rather than to the religious superior, and the vow of poverty was modified to meet the new situation, but the expelled religious "could not, for example, will any goods to another; and goods which came to him reverted at his death to his institute or to the Holy See".
42:
3299:
3692:
2609:
3083:
2824:
lists for both men and women the institutes of consecrated life and the like that are of pontifical right, namely those that the Holy See has erected or approved by formal decree. For the men, it gives what it calls the "Historical-Juridical List of
Precedence". This list maintains to a large extent
2777:
However, it abolished the distinction according to which solemn vows, unlike simple vows, were indissoluble. It recognized no totally indispensable religious vows and thereby abrogated spiritually, though not altogether juridically, Latin-Rite religious orders. Solemn vows were originally considered
2785:
of 21 November 1950 made access to that permission easier for nuns (in the strict sense), though not for religious institutes dedicated to apostolic activity. Many of these institutes of women then petitioned for the solemn vow of poverty alone. Towards the end of the Second
Vatican Council,
2738:
invasions of other
Catholic countries, depriving thousands of monks and nuns of the income that their communities held because of inheritances and forcing them to find a new way of living their religious life. Only at the very end of the 19th century were they officially reckoned as
855:
2905:"Illud solum votum debere dici solemne . . . quod solemnizatum fuerit per suceptionem S. Ordinis aut per professionem expressam vel tacitam factam alicui de religionibus per Sedem Apostolicam approbatis" (C. unic. de voto, tit. 15, lib. III in 6, quoted in
2717:
rejected this class of institute, but they continued to exist and even increased in number. After at first being merely tolerated, they afterwards obtained approval. Their lives were oriented not to the ancient monastic way of life, but more to
2507:
2798:
maintains the distinction between solemn and simple vows, but no longer makes any distinction between their juridical effects, including the distinction between orders and congregations. It uses the single term
1608:
2825:
the distinction between orders and congregations, detailing 96 clerical religious congregations and 34 lay religious congregations. However, it does not distinguish between orders and congregations of
2320:
2019:
2009:
2014:
3176:
3719:
1193:
1145:
1042:
148:
1705:
850:
845:
2218:
3666:
1551:
972:
2781:
After publication of the 1917 Code, many institutes with simple vows appealed to the Holy See for permission to make solemn vows. The
Apostolic Constitution
2637:
621:
2243:
2774:" reserved in canon law for those who belonged to an institute of solemn vows, even if in some localities they were allowed to take simple vows instead.
2490:
2101:
2906:
2942:
592:
50:
2713:
was optional, enabling non-enclosed followers of the rule to engage in various works of charity not allowed to enclosed religious. In 1566 and 1568,
2038:
2033:
1767:
1762:
1747:
1532:
1507:
1471:
790:
3169:
1186:
628:
1590:
756:
566:
102:
3041:
2187:
1806:
1482:
1429:
572:
216:
1527:
1452:
2770:
were simply "religious", a term that applied also to regulars. For women, those with simple vows were simply "sisters", with the term "
3162:
2838:
1464:
1071:
768:
2889:
2004:
1752:
1561:
1493:
762:
728:
3507:
2630:
2163:
888:
819:
272:
58:
3520:
2135:
1757:
1517:
1420:
1223:
1061:
999:
773:
279:
3131:
3062:
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2500:
1722:
293:
286:
2966:
3426:
3401:
3197:
3107:
2843:
2513:
1727:
1667:
1522:
1365:
1066:
489:
266:
31:
3676:
2863:
2350:
1978:
1439:
941:
41:
3584:
3444:
3367:
2623:
2485:
1935:
1893:
1866:
1791:
1717:
1712:
1700:
1539:
1476:
1359:
143:
3009:
3220:
2663:
2529:
2405:
2049:
1405:
1370:
558:
311:
2887:
Arthur
Vermeersch, "Religious Life" in The Catholic Encyclopedia, Vol. 12. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1911
3288:
3245:
3240:
2858:
2826:
2710:
2587:
2278:
1213:
1104:
474:
3262:
2848:
2232:
2120:
1260:
1253:
1248:
1098:
878:
30:
This article is about a type of organisation for consecrated life in the
Catholic Church. For other uses, see
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3434:
2935:
2740:
2330:
2192:
2158:
1984:
1322:
1286:
928:
328:
316:
251:
181:
123:
3656:
3539:
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2096:
1996:
1878:
1828:
1291:
1111:
1030:
986:
893:
862:
837:
795:
715:
662:
641:
616:
520:
505:
416:
258:
203:
195:
154:
77:
3230:
3225:
2534:
2271:
2059:
2054:
1915:
1871:
1619:
676:
669:
374:
238:
188:
130:
3550:
3515:
3449:
3439:
3337:
3315:
2395:
2356:
2130:
2081:
1990:
1950:
1595:
1459:
1348:
1342:
1329:
1181:
1175:
1056:
872:
826:
704:
540:
348:
306:
3560:
3525:
3454:
3215:
2820:
2519:
2400:
2367:
2340:
2335:
2197:
2172:
2086:
1777:
1280:
1266:
1241:
1236:
1076:
809:
690:
3696:
3635:
3235:
3205:
2691:
2687:
2613:
2238:
1835:
1782:
1566:
1415:
1410:
1163:
967:
867:
831:
648:
534:
341:
116:
3477:
3283:
3037:
3030:
2853:
2731:
2558:
2415:
2410:
2380:
2265:
2151:
1883:
1614:
1600:
1499:
1378:
1334:
1298:
1228:
1129:
1124:
1081:
1036:
1023:
956:
801:
697:
514:
381:
137:
93:
3396:
3352:
3330:
3257:
3185:
2564:
2544:
2495:
2468:
2452:
2385:
1973:
1811:
1119:
1091:
750:
743:
469:
323:
160:
109:
86:
2690:(1235â1303). According to this criterion, the last religious order founded was that of the
3469:
3325:
3189:
3154:
3135:
2946:
2893:
2815:) is instead used to refer to congregations of the Roman Curia or monastic congregations.
2659:
2594:
2571:
2549:
2442:
2432:
1945:
1940:
1627:
1383:
856:
Note on the importance of the internal forum and the inviolability of the
Sacramental Seal
783:
633:
545:
301:
2886:
430:
17:
3298:
3575:
3347:
3320:
3307:
3269:
3252:
2808:
2723:
2719:
2539:
2480:
2259:
2111:
1858:
1798:
1742:
1737:
951:
946:
655:
597:
444:
393:
334:
174:
2747:
recognized as religious all men and women who took simple vows in such congregations.
2682:
Until the 16th century, the vows taken in any of the religious orders approved by the
3713:
3671:
3613:
3381:
2744:
2730:
and in mission areas. Their number increased further in the upheavals brought by the
2447:
2437:
2420:
2292:
2205:
1682:
1661:
1584:
1434:
1273:
437:
167:
3128:
3054:
2390:
2299:
2181:
1909:
1672:
1634:
1572:
1308:
1208:
908:
683:
223:
2762:" or simply "congregation" for those with simple vows. The members of a religious
3630:
3416:
3099:
2958:
2714:
2706:
2671:
2667:
2253:
1930:
1920:
1395:
978:
916:
814:
422:
409:
3691:
2608:
2508:
Congregation for
Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life
3651:
3342:
2735:
2702:
2475:
2091:
1968:
1925:
1903:
1851:
1844:
1556:
1488:
1388:
922:
400:
2758:" for institutes in which the vows were solemn, and used the term "religious
3623:
3608:
3601:
3411:
3362:
2028:
1888:
1400:
1202:
1017:
898:
778:
735:
577:
387:
3084:
Robert T. Kennedy, Study related to a pre-1983 book by John J. McGrath â
3543:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3386:
3001:
2683:
2115:
1898:
1677:
1655:
903:
710:
3661:
3391:
3033:
Religious
Poverty: from Vatican Council II to the 1994 Synod of Bishops
2212:
1545:
1317:
1303:
1086:
1048:
1010:
582:
482:
244:
3618:
3596:
3534:
3459:
3406:
3210:
2803:
to designate all such institutes of consecrated life alike. The word
2727:
2666:â the other major type of religious institute â in that members take
1578:
1512:
587:
3565:
3530:
3376:
1609:
Philosophy, theology, and fundamental theory of
Catholic canon law
3570:
3482:
1158:
3158:
2934:
Constitution "Conditae a Christo" of 8 December 1900, cited in
2766:
for men were called "regulars", those belonging to a religious
3589:
2771:
3100:"Code of Canon Law - IntraText Concordances: «congregation»"
2020:
List of cardinals excommunicated by the Catholic Church
2010:
List of excommunicable offences in the Catholic Church
2925:
Volume III, Publicaciones Claretianas, Madrid, 1996.
2015:
List of people excommunicated by the Catholic Church
3644:
3506:
3468:
3425:
3361:
3306:
3196:
2909:
Religious Congregations in Their External Relations
1043:Matrimonial Nullity Trial Reforms of Pope Francis
149:Matrimonial nullity trial reforms of Pope Francis
2686:were classified as solemn. This was declared by
1706:Formal act of defection from the Catholic Church
3002:"Renewal of Religious Orders, or Destruction?"
2219:Beatification and canonization process in 1914
3170:
2631:
8:
2882:
2880:
2878:
622:Ranking of liturgical days in the Roman Rite
2670:, whereas members of religious orders take
2087:Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura
3177:
3163:
3155:
2638:
2624:
2491:Canonical erection of a house of religious
2102:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
36:
3720:Organisation of Catholic religious orders
593:Ordinariate for Eastern Catholic faithful
1533:Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts
2874:
629:General Instruction of the Roman Missal
57:
2662:. They are legally distinguished from
567:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
103:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
2188:Congregation for the Causes of Saints
1483:Delegata potestas non potest delegari
1430:Association of the Christian faithful
573:Eastern Canonical Reforms of Pius XII
7:
3110:from the original on 20 October 2020
3065:from the original on 4 November 2011
3012:from the original on 17 October 2011
2346:Journals and Professional Societies
2078:(tribunals & ministers/parties)
27:Type of Catholic religious institute
2709:with simple vows. Under this rule,
2938:Dominicans at Home in a New Nation
2839:Consecrated life (Catholic Church)
1170:Supra-diocesan/eparchal structures
25:
3690:
3297:
2969:from the original on 15 May 2019
2829:or female religious institutes.
2607:
1567:Resignation of the Roman Pontiff
820:Approbation (Catholic canon law)
273:Collectiones canonum Dionysianae
40:
3055:"Code of Canon Law - IntraText"
2959:"CIC 1917: text - IntraText CT"
1758:Incardination and excardination
1421:Types of membership of Opus Dei
1154:Supreme authority of the Church
774:Impediment (Catholic canon law)
280:Collectio canonum quadripartita
2923:Historia de la vida religiosa,
2921:Ălvarez GĂłmez, JesĂșs, C.M.F.,
2315:Legal practice and scholarship
2224:Election of the Roman Pontiff
2050:Lifetime of prayer and penance
1006:Canonical form (Latin Church)
294:Collectio canonum Wigorniensis
287:Collectio canonum Quesnelliana
1:
2844:Institute of consecrated life
2754:reserved the name "religious
2514:Institute of consecrated life
490:Apostolicae Sedis moderationi
459:
363:
267:Collections of ancient canons
229:
3677:List of religious institutes
3129:Code of Canon Law, canon 589
2864:List of religious institutes
2351:Canon Law Society of America
2244:Reforms of Pope Benedict XVI
1979:Censure (Catholic canon law)
1807:Associations of the faithful
1792:Juridic and physical persons
1440:Quinquennial visit ad limina
796:Nullity of Sacred Ordination
2907:Celestine Anthony Freriks,
2486:Manifestation of Conscience
2321:List of legal abbreviations
1701:Person (Catholic canon law)
851:Internal and external forum
329:Lay investiture controversy
252:The Apostolic Constitutions
3736:
2429:Modern & Contemporary
2092:Tribunal of the Roman Rota
1763:Laicization (dispensation)
1552:Obreption & subreption
1465:Canonically crowned images
1150:, and canonical structures
312:Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals
29:
3685:
3295:
3289:Society of apostolic life
2859:Society of apostolic life
2827:Eastern Catholic Churches
2588:Society of apostolic life
2279:Romano Pontifici eligendo
1753:Clerics and public office
1650:Temporal goods (property)
1220:Local particular churches
1214:Eastern Catholic Churches
1105:Ratum sed non consummatum
18:Congregation of religious
3147:Annuario Pontificio 2012
2849:Catholic religious order
2790:Current juridical status
2233:Universi Dominici gregis
1249:Apostolic administration
1099:Matrimonial dispensation
973:Fast days and abstinence
879:Sacramentum Poenitentiae
846:Seal of the Confessional
2896:. Accessed 18 July 2011
2363:Faculties of canon law
2331:Licentiate of Canon Law
2193:Maiorem hac dilectionem
2159:Appeal as from an abuse
1985:De delictis gravioribus
1254:Apostolic administrator
1062:Impediments to Marriage
929:Indulgentiarum doctrina
417:Decretals of Gregory IX
317:Donation of Constantine
182:Orientalium ecclesiarum
124:Indulgentiarum Doctrina
3697:Catholicism portal
3667:Vocational discernment
3657:Foolishness for Christ
2812:
2796:1983 Code of Canon Law
2752:1917 Code of Canon Law
2652:religious congregation
2614:Catholicism portal
2579:Provida Mater Ecclesia
2286:Ingravescentem aetatem
2097:Apostolic Penitentiary
1997:Crimen sollicitationis
1879:Apostolic constitution
1829:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
1748:Obligation of celibacy
1292:Moderator of the Curia
1224:Appointment of bishops
1031:Declaration of Nullity
987:Holy day of obligation
894:Eucharistic discipline
863:Apostolic Penitentiary
838:Paenitentiale Theodori
815:Episcopal consecrators
791:Obligation of celibacy
737:Communicatio in sacris
716:Holy day of obligation
663:Scripturarum thesaurus
642:Sacrosanctum Concilium
617:General Roman Calendar
259:Canons of the Apostles
204:Precepts of the Church
196:Sacrosanctum concilium
155:Second Vatican Council
3134:18 April 2016 at the
2705:appointed a rule for
2272:Aeterni Patris Filius
2108:Ministers of Justice
2060:Ecclesiastical prison
2055:Canonical admonitions
1872:Protonotary apostolic
1349:Anglicanorum Coetibus
1182:Conference of bishops
677:Quattuor abhinc annos
670:Liturgiam authenticam
375:Corpus Juris Canonici
239:Ancient Church Orders
189:Presbyterorum ordinis
131:Praedicate evangelium
3440:Liturgy of the Hours
3316:Evangelical counsels
2991:, IIâII, q. 88, a.11
2701:of 20 January 1521,
2697:By the constitution
2396:Raymond of Penyafort
2155:(matrimonial causes)
2131:Defender of the Bond
1991:Complicit absolution
1951:Ecclesiastical Latin
1591:Validity and liceity
1460:Canonical coronation
1343:Personal ordinariate
1330:Military ordinariate
1176:College of Cardinals
1057:Defender of the Bond
873:Complicit absolution
757:Validity and liceity
705:Traditionis custodes
541:Papal judge-delegate
349:Plenitudo potestatis
307:Symmachian forgeries
3216:Religious institute
3088:, 1990, pp. 351â401
3036:(Loyola Press 1997
2936:Mary Nona McGreal,
2821:Annuario Pontificio
2801:religious institute
2656:religious institute
2520:Religious institute
2406:Johannes Teutonicus
2368:School of Canon Law
2341:Doctor of both laws
2336:Doctor of Canon Law
2173:Vos estis lux mundi
2044:ferendae sententiae
2034:Laicization (penal)
1822:Canonical documents
1778:Canonical provision
1768:Canonical faculties
1472:Computation of time
1281:In persona episcopi
1267:Aeque principaliter
1261:Diocese/Archdiocese
1237:Apostolic vicariate
1194:Particular churches
1144:Supreme authority,
1077:Impediment of crime
810:Dimissorial letters
691:Summorum Pontificum
3206:Consecrated virgin
2945:2011-09-27 at the
2892:2012-01-15 at the
2692:Bethlehem Brothers
2688:Pope Boniface VIII
2239:Papal renunciation
2146:(trial procedure)
1836:Acta Sanctae Sedis
1783:Canonical election
1416:Personal prelature
1411:Pontifical council
1164:College of Bishops
868:Canon penitentiary
832:Penitential canons
649:Mysterii Paschalis
535:Contractum trinius
342:Libertas ecclesiae
117:Ex corde Ecclesiae
3705:
3704:
3478:Clerical clothing
3284:Secular institute
3042:978-88-7652-698-5
3006:www.canonlaw.info
2963:www.intratext.com
2854:Secular institute
2732:French Revolution
2648:
2647:
2559:Secular institute
2416:Burchard of Worms
2411:Geoffrey of Trani
2326:Academic degrees
2266:Papal appointment
2199:Advocatus Diaboli
2152:Dignitas connubii
1601:Apostolic visitor
1500:Taxa Innocentiana
1379:Collegiate church
1130:Petrine privilege
1125:Pauline privilege
1112:Sanatio in radice
1082:Disparity of cult
1037:Dignitas connubii
1024:Banns of marriage
802:Apostolicae curae
698:Magnum principium
523:Code of Canon Law
515:Ecclesiae Sanctae
508:Code of Canon Law
382:Decretum Gratiani
153:Documents of the
138:Veritatis gaudium
94:Magnum principium
80:Code of Canon Law
16:(Redirected from
3727:
3695:
3694:
3353:Vow of enclosure
3301:
3186:Consecrated life
3179:
3172:
3165:
3156:
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3120:
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3019:
3017:
2998:
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2989:Summa Theologica
2987:Thomas Aquinas,
2985:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2955:
2949:
2932:
2926:
2919:
2913:
2903:
2897:
2884:
2664:religious orders
2640:
2633:
2626:
2612:
2611:
2565:Cum Sanctissimus
2545:Mendicant orders
2496:Pontifical right
2469:consecrated life
2453:Edward N. Peters
2168:Penal procedure
2040:Latae sententiae
1812:Consecrated life
1371:Team of priests
1187:Synod of Bishops
1120:Natural marriage
1092:Public propriety
751:Omnium in mentem
744:Ex opere operato
470:Council of Trent
464:
461:
368:
365:
324:Gregorian Reform
234:
231:
161:Christus Dominus
110:Ad tuendam fidem
87:Omnium in mentem
59:Canon law of the
44:
37:
21:
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3365:
3357:
3302:
3293:
3192:
3190:Catholic Church
3183:
3153:
3149:, pp. 1411â1429
3145:
3141:
3136:Wayback Machine
3127:
3123:
3113:
3111:
3098:
3097:
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3082:
3078:
3068:
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3031:YĆ«ji Sugawara,
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2947:Wayback Machine
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2929:
2920:
2916:
2904:
2900:
2894:Wayback Machine
2885:
2876:
2872:
2835:
2792:
2734:and subsequent
2680:
2660:Catholic Church
2644:
2606:
2601:
2600:
2595:Decretum laudis
2572:Primo Feliciter
2550:Clerics regular
2471:
2460:
2459:
2443:Pietro Gasparri
2433:Eugenio Corecco
2316:
2308:
2307:
2073:
2065:
2064:
2005:Excommunication
1964:
1956:
1955:
1946:Parish register
1845:Censor librorum
1823:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1805:
1790:
1696:
1688:
1687:
1651:
1643:
1642:
1628:Treatise on Law
1455:
1445:
1444:
1384:Parish register
1360:Juridic persons
1242:Apostolic vicar
1178:
1151:
1147:
1137:
1136:
1002:
1000:Matrimonial law
992:
991:
784:Defect of birth
731:
729:Sacramental law
721:
720:
634:Code of Rubrics
611:
603:
602:
561:
551:
550:
546:Right of option
501:(1918-present)
476:Benedictus Deus
462:
366:
302:Gelasian Decree
232:
219:
209:
208:
73:
61:Catholic Church
60:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3733:
3731:
3723:
3722:
3712:
3711:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3699:
3686:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3648:
3646:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3627:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3606:
3605:
3604:
3594:
3593:
3592:
3582:
3581:
3580:
3579:
3578:
3568:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3547:
3546:
3537:
3528:
3523:
3512:
3510:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3474:
3472:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3431:
3429:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3373:
3371:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3355:
3350:
3348:Vow of silence
3345:
3340:
3335:
3334:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3312:
3310:
3304:
3303:
3296:
3294:
3292:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3280:
3279:
3274:
3273:
3272:
3270:Cleric regular
3267:
3266:
3265:
3255:
3253:Canons regular
3250:
3249:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3213:
3208:
3202:
3200:
3194:
3193:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3174:
3167:
3159:
3152:
3151:
3139:
3121:
3104:www.vatican.va
3091:
3076:
3059:www.vatican.va
3046:
3044:), pp. 127â128
3023:
2993:
2980:
2950:
2927:
2914:
2898:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2834:
2831:
2791:
2788:
2783:Sponsa Christi
2724:evangelization
2720:social service
2679:
2676:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2642:
2635:
2628:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2603:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2585:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2575:
2568:
2556:
2555:
2554:
2553:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2540:Canons regular
2537:
2527:
2511:
2510:
2505:
2504:
2503:
2501:Diocesan right
2498:
2488:
2483:
2481:Exclaustration
2478:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2424:
2423:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2371:
2370:
2361:
2360:
2353:
2344:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2324:
2323:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2304:
2303:
2296:
2289:
2282:
2275:
2268:
2263:
2260:Jus exclusivae
2256:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2222:
2221:
2216:
2209:
2202:
2195:
2190:
2179:
2178:
2177:
2176:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2141:
2140:
2139:
2138:
2133:
2125:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2112:Judicial Vicar
2106:
2105:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2074:
2072:Procedural law
2071:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2025:
2024:
2023:
2022:
2012:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1993:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1875:
1874:
1864:
1863:
1862:
1859:Imprimi potest
1855:
1841:
1840:
1839:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1803:
1802:
1799:Jus patronatus
1788:
1787:
1786:
1785:
1771:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1743:Regular clergy
1740:
1738:Secular clergy
1731:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1709:
1708:
1697:
1695:Law of persons
1694:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1658:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1639:
1638:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1603:
1593:
1588:
1581:
1576:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1542:
1537:
1536:
1535:
1528:Interpretation
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1504:
1503:
1491:
1486:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1456:
1451:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1426:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1393:
1392:
1391:
1389:Lay trusteeism
1386:
1381:
1376:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1340:
1332:
1327:
1326:
1325:
1323:Eparchal curia
1315:
1314:
1313:
1312:
1311:
1301:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1287:Diocesan Curia
1284:
1277:
1270:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1234:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1190:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1152:
1143:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1108:
1096:
1095:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1059:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1045:
1040:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1021:
1014:
1003:
998:
997:
994:
993:
990:
989:
984:
983:
982:
970:
961:
960:
954:
952:Minor basilica
949:
947:Major basilica
944:
937:Sacred places
935:
934:
933:
932:
914:
913:
912:
911:
906:
901:
896:
886:
885:
884:
883:
882:
870:
865:
860:
859:
858:
848:
843:
842:
841:
824:
823:
822:
817:
812:
807:
806:
805:
793:
788:
787:
786:
781:
760:
759:
754:
747:
740:
732:
727:
726:
723:
722:
719:
718:
713:
708:
701:
694:
687:
680:
673:
666:
659:
656:Musicam sacram
652:
645:
638:
637:
636:
626:
625:
624:
612:
610:Liturgical law
609:
608:
605:
604:
601:
600:
598:Protosyncellus
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
562:
557:
556:
553:
552:
549:
548:
543:
538:
527:
526:
518:
511:
494:
493:
486:
479:
472:
455:Jus novissimum
451:
450:
449:
448:
445:Liber Septimus
441:
434:
427:
426:
425:
413:
406:
405:
404:
397:
394:Canon Episcopi
390:
355:
354:
353:
352:
345:
338:
335:Dictatus papae
331:
321:
320:
319:
309:
304:
299:
298:
297:
290:
283:
276:
264:
263:
262:
255:
248:
220:
215:
214:
211:
210:
207:
206:
201:
200:
199:
192:
185:
178:
175:Optatam totius
171:
164:
151:
146:
141:
134:
127:
120:
113:
106:
99:
98:
97:
90:
74:
68:
67:
64:
63:
55:
54:
46:
45:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3732:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3708:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3687:
3684:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3672:Monastic cell
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3643:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3610:
3607:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3598:
3595:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3586:
3583:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3517:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3509:
3505:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3471:
3467:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3435:Contemplation
3433:
3432:
3430:
3428:
3424:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3382:Chapter house
3380:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3364:
3360:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3305:
3300:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3278:
3277:Congregations
3275:
3271:
3268:
3264:
3263:Second orders
3261:
3260:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3247:
3246:Idiorrhythmic
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3180:
3175:
3173:
3168:
3166:
3161:
3160:
3157:
3148:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3133:
3130:
3125:
3122:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3080:
3077:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3050:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3034:
3027:
3024:
3011:
3007:
3003:
2997:
2994:
2990:
2984:
2981:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2931:
2928:
2924:
2918:
2915:
2911:
2910:
2902:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2888:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2875:
2869:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2823:
2822:
2816:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2797:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2779:
2775:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2748:
2746:
2745:Pope Leo XIII
2742:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2695:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2684:Apostolic See
2677:
2675:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2654:is a type of
2653:
2641:
2636:
2634:
2629:
2627:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2604:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2591:
2590:
2589:
2581:
2580:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2569:
2567:
2566:
2562:
2561:
2560:
2557:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2516:
2515:
2509:
2506:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2470:
2464:
2463:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2448:Ladislas Orsy
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2438:John D. Faris
2436:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2375:
2374:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2364:
2359:
2358:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2347:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2327:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2312:
2311:
2302:
2301:
2297:
2295:
2294:
2293:Ubi periculum
2290:
2288:
2287:
2283:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2234:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2206:Oblatio vitae
2203:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2184:
2183:
2175:
2174:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2144:Pars dynamica
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2069:
2068:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1974:Canon 1397 §2
1972:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1960:
1959:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1865:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1848:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1813:
1809:
1808:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1795:
1794:
1793:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1774:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1713:Canonical age
1711:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1684:
1683:Temporalities
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1663:
1662:Cathedraticum
1659:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1647:
1646:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1610:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1586:
1585:Vacatio legis
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1547:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1496:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1454:
1453:Jurisprudence
1449:
1448:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1435:Vicar general
1433:
1431:
1428:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1394:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1368:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1362:
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1072:Clandestinity
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963:Sacred times
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613:Latin Church
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217:Legal history
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168:Lumen gentium
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107:
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76:
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72:(current law)
71:
66:
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62:
56:
52:
48:
47:
43:
39:
38:
33:
19:
3707:
3551:Grand master
3276:
3146:
3142:
3124:
3112:. Retrieved
3103:
3094:
3085:
3079:
3067:. Retrieved
3058:
3049:
3032:
3026:
3014:. Retrieved
3005:
2996:
2988:
2983:
2971:. Retrieved
2962:
2953:
2940:, chapter 11
2937:
2930:
2922:
2917:
2908:
2901:
2819:
2817:
2813:congregation
2805:congregation
2804:
2800:
2793:
2782:
2780:
2776:
2768:congregation
2767:
2763:
2760:congregation
2759:
2755:
2749:
2699:Inter cetera
2698:
2696:
2681:
2651:
2649:
2593:
2586:
2577:
2570:
2563:
2525:Congregation
2524:
2512:
2391:Jean Lemoine
2372:
2362:
2355:
2345:
2325:
2300:Quia propter
2298:
2291:
2284:
2277:
2270:
2258:
2231:
2228:Current law
2223:
2211:
2204:
2198:
2182:Canonization
2180:
2171:
2150:
2143:
2142:
2076:Pars statica
2075:
2043:
2039:
1995:
1983:
1936:Positive law
1910:Motu proprio
1908:
1857:
1850:
1843:
1834:
1827:
1804:
1797:
1789:
1772:
1732:
1718:Emancipation
1673:Mass stipend
1668:Contract law
1660:
1635:Determinatio
1633:
1626:
1620:Ecclesiology
1607:
1583:
1573:Sede vacante
1571:
1562:Promulgation
1544:
1540:Jurisdiction
1498:
1494:Dispensation
1481:
1406:Congregation
1372:
1358:
1347:
1336:
1309:Vicar forane
1279:
1272:
1265:
1230:
1209:Latin Church
1201:
1192:
1191:
1169:
1168:
1153:
1110:
1103:
1047:
1035:
1016:
1009:
977:
962:
936:
927:
917:Sacramentals
915:
909:Mass stipend
877:
836:
800:
761:
749:
742:
736:
703:
696:
689:
684:Ecclesia Dei
682:
675:
668:
661:
654:
647:
640:
565:
533:
528:
522:
513:
507:
497:
496:
495:
488:
481:
475:
454:
453:
452:
443:
436:
431:RegulĂŠ Juris
429:
415:
408:
399:
392:
380:
373:
358:
357:
356:
347:
340:
333:
292:
285:
278:
271:
257:
250:
243:
224:Jus antiquum
222:
221:
194:
187:
180:
173:
166:
159:
136:
129:
122:
115:
108:
101:
92:
85:
79:
69:
32:Congregation
3631:Lay brother
3417:Scriptorium
2715:Pope Pius V
2672:solemn vows
2668:simple vows
2535:Monasticism
2254:Cum proxime
2250:Historical
2164:Presumption
1931:Penitential
1921:Papal brief
1396:Roman Curia
979:Paenitemini
769:Holy Orders
559:Eastern law
498:Jus codicis
463: 1563
423:Decretalist
410:Jus commune
367: 1140
3652:Asceticism
3526:Provincial
3450:Meditation
3343:Solemn vow
3338:Profession
3258:Mendicants
2870:References
2736:Napoleonic
2726:, both in
2707:tertiaries
2703:Pope Leo X
2476:Solemn vow
2386:Hostiensis
2373:Canonists
2357:The Jurist
2136:Procurator
2116:Officialis
1969:Canon 1324
1926:Papal bull
1904:Encyclical
1852:Imprimatur
1596:Visitation
1557:Obrogation
1518:Impediment
1489:Derogation
1373:in solidum
1146:particular
968:Feast days
923:Indulgence
827:Confession
763:Sacraments
401:Margaritae
70:Ius vigens
3624:Postulant
3602:Anchorite
3455:Mysticism
3412:Refectory
3402:Hermitage
3363:Monastery
3331:Obedience
3231:Cenobitic
2912:, p. 17).
2741:religious
2711:enclosure
2694:in 1673.
2377:Medieval
2082:Tribunals
2029:Interdict
1963:Penal law
1916:Ordinance
1889:Concordat
1723:Exemption
1678:Stole fee
1401:Dicastery
1337:sui juris
1203:sui juris
1200:Churches
1018:Ne Temere
899:Canon 915
889:Eucharist
779:Abstemius
588:Exarchate
578:Nomocanon
388:Decretist
359:Jus novum
233: 33
3714:Category
3576:Basilian
3544:Prioress
3516:Superior
3498:Vestment
3493:Scapular
3488:Cornette
3387:Cloister
3326:Chastity
3241:Enclosed
3226:Monastic
3132:Archived
3114:19 March
3108:Archived
3069:19 March
3063:Archived
3016:19 March
3010:Archived
2973:19 March
2967:Archived
2943:Archived
2890:Archived
2833:See also
2127:Parties
1941:Rescript
1899:Decretal
1733:Clerics
1656:Benefice
1615:Theology
1523:Donation
1335:Mission
1299:Chancery
1148:churches
1067:Affinity
959:(chapel)
904:Celebret
711:Red Mass
51:a series
49:Part of
3662:Tonsure
3561:Brother
3521:General
3508:Members
3392:Convent
3321:Poverty
3236:Chapter
3188:in the
2743:, when
2722:and to
2678:History
2658:in the
2467:Law of
2421:Brocard
2401:Rufinus
2381:Gratian
2213:Positio
2121:Auditor
1773:Office
1546:Peritus
1508:Faculty
1318:Eparchy
1304:Deanery
1231:nullius
1229:Abbacy
1087:Ligamen
1049:Vetitum
1011:Tametsi
957:Oratory
583:Eparchy
483:Tametsi
465:-1918)
369:-1563)
245:Didache
235:-1140)
3636:Porter
3619:Oblate
3614:Master
3609:Novice
3597:Hermit
3585:Sister
3556:Rector
3535:Abbess
3460:Rosary
3427:Prayer
3407:Priory
3397:Double
3221:Orders
3211:Hermit
3086:Jurist
3040:
2728:Europe
1894:Decree
1867:Notary
1728:Heresy
1579:Simony
1513:Indult
1477:Custom
1366:Parish
942:Altars
529:Other
144:Custom
53:on the
3645:Other
3566:Friar
3540:Prior
3531:Abbot
3470:Habit
3377:Abbey
3198:Types
2809:Latin
2764:order
2756:order
2530:Order
1884:Canon
521:1983
506:1917
78:1983
3571:Monk
3483:Coif
3445:Mass
3368:List
3308:Vows
3116:2020
3071:2020
3038:ISBN
3018:2020
2975:2020
2818:The
2794:The
2750:The
2042:and
3590:Nun
2772:nun
3716::
3106:.
3102:.
3061:.
3057:.
3008:.
3004:.
2965:.
2961:.
2877:^
2811::
2674:.
2650:A
460:c.
364:c.
230:c.
3542:/
3533:/
3370:)
3366:(
3178:e
3171:t
3164:v
3118:.
3073:.
3020:.
2977:.
2807:(
2639:e
2632:t
2625:v
2114:/
458:(
362:(
228:(
34:.
20:)
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