43:), legislative, oversight, investigative, or a combination of these, all hearings share common elements of preparation and conduct. Hearings usually include oral testimony from witnesses and questioning of the witnesses by members of Congress. George B. Galloway termed congressional hearings a goldmine of information for all the public problems of the United States. A leading authority on U.S. government publications has referred to the published hearings as "the most important publications originating within Congress." The
177:. Each Senate committee holds confirmation hearings on presidential nominations to executive and judicial positions within its jurisdiction. These hearings often offer an opportunity for oversight into the activities of the nominee's department or agency. While the vast majority of confirmation hearings are routine, some are controversial.
64:
Congress in 1983) being assigned a unique numerical designation (in the style of what one scholar dubbed a "combination code") published on the cover and title page (e.g. S. HRG. 110-113; S. PRT. 110-13). A growing number of House
Committees are assigning numerical or alphabetical designations for their publications (e.g. 110-35, 110-AA).
136:
Investigative hearings share some of the characteristics of legislative and oversight hearings. The difference lies in
Congress's stated determination to investigate, usually when there is a suspicion of wrongdoing on the part of public officials acting in their official capacity, or private citizens
263:
Most individuals respond favorably to an invitation to testify, believing it to be a valuable opportunity to communicate and publicize their views on a question of public policy. However, if a person will not come by invitation alone, a committee or subcommittee may require an appearance through the
127:
held an oversight hearing on the impact of a recent
Supreme Court case involving Indian gaming. Many committees oversee existing programs in the context of hearings on related legislation, or routinely perform oversight when it is time to reauthorize a program, so oversight hearings may be combined
93:
Committees hold legislative hearings on measures or policy issues that may become public law. Sometimes a committee holds hearings on multiple measures before ultimately choosing one vehicle for further committee and chamber action. Hearings provide a forum where facts and opinions can be presented
75:
is undertaking the digitization of the
Library's entire collection of printed hearings (constituting approximately 75,000 volumes). As of 2010 three collections (on the decennial Census, FOIA and Immigration) have been selectively compiled as a test. It is hoped the project will eventually provide
102:
Oversight hearings review or study a law, issue, or an activity, often focusing on the quality of federal programs and the performance of government officials. Hearings also ensure that the executive branch's execution goes with legislative intent, while administrative policies reflect the public
221:
Field hearings are
Congressional hearings held outside Washington. The formal authority for field hearings is found implicitly in the chamber rules. Senate Rule XXVI, paragraph 1 states that a committee "is authorized to hold hearings ⊠at such times and places during the sessions, recesses, and
300:
The Senate rules also contain a specific procedure for closing a hearing. By motion of any senator, if seconded, a committee may close a session temporarily to discuss whether there is a need to close a hearing for any of the reasons stated above. If so, the committee can close the hearing by
63:
until 1938. Unlike the documents and reports that are compiled in the Serial Set "hearings do not constitute a real series" although in the modern era a trend toward uniformity of numbering has resulted in all Senate hearings and prints for each
Congressional Session (commencing with the 98th
2350:
882:
892:
276:
The vast majority of committee hearings are open to the public, as required under Senate rules. But a hearing, like other committee meetings, may be closed for specific reasons stated in Senate rules (Rule XXVI, paragraph 5(b)). A committee may close a hearing if it
137:
whose activities suggest the need for a legislative remedy. Congress's authority to investigate is broad and it has exercised this authority since the earliest days of the republic. The first such hearings were held by the House of
Representatives in 1792 following
877:
1284:
103:
interest. Oversight hearings often seek to improve the efficiency, economy, and effectiveness of government operations. A significant part of a committee's hearings workload is dedicated to oversight. For example, on a single day, May 8, 1996, the
2355:
2453:
1937:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1462:
872:
2087:
1279:
250:
standards. While field hearings involve some matters different from
Washington hearings, most of the procedural requirements are the same. However, funding for committee travel must meet regulations established by the
1495:
850:
751:
94:
from witnesses with varied backgrounds, including
Members of Congress and other government officials, interest groups, and academics, as well as citizens likely to be directly or indirectly affected by the proposal.
161:. Investigative hearings often lead to legislation to address the problems uncovered. Judicial activities in the same area of Congress's investigation may precede, run simultaneously with, or follow such inquiries.
867:
2762:
1301:
756:
3026:
1502:
1472:
371:
Cumulative Index of
Congressional Committee Hearings (Not Confidential in Character) From Seventy-Fourth Congress (January 3, 1935) Through Eighty-Fifth Congress (January 3, 1959) in the United States Senate
50:
Hearings were not published generally until the latter part of the 19th century, except some early hearings (generally of special investigative committees) were published in the series that are part of the
766:
1974:
1467:
2946:
2510:
1512:
1164:
268:(Rule XXVI, paragraph 1). Committees also may subpoena correspondence, books, papers, and other documents. Subpoenas are issued infrequently, and most often in the course of investigative hearings.
2741:
2495:
1690:
819:
2505:
1296:
1171:
1092:
887:
2009:
2500:
2463:
2082:
1774:
243:
2478:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
855:
2822:
2448:
1410:
1330:
1267:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
761:
2077:
1804:
1159:
2664:
2131:
2019:
2004:
1747:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1318:
301:
majority roll call vote in open session. By this procedure, a committee can close a hearing or a series of sessions on a particular subject for no more than 14 calendar days.
2458:
1415:
1376:
1366:
834:
809:
2483:
2050:
1346:
862:
116:
2104:
1627:
1087:
2783:
1979:
1141:
1119:
661:
194:
104:
1262:
1257:
2370:
2099:
1589:
771:
189:
of the Constitution, must consent to the ratification of treaties negotiated by the executive branch with foreign governments. In October 1999, for example, the
1897:
1551:
1206:
455:
287:
invades the personal privacy of an individual, damages an individual's reputation or professional standing, or charges an individual with a crime or misconduct;
2432:
1685:
1507:
1080:
252:
2811:
2427:
2143:
2024:
1742:
1695:
1289:
691:
2593:
2291:
1932:
1371:
1732:
1658:
1211:
1099:
824:
235:
2997:
2941:
2281:
2247:
2029:
1584:
1579:
1394:
829:
56:
2138:
2014:
1907:
1784:
1574:
222:
adjourned periods of the Senate" as it sees fit. Otherwise, there is no distinction between field hearings and those held in Washington. In the
2732:
2636:
2539:
1942:
1867:
1241:
787:
681:
52:
629:
2412:
2397:
2324:
2065:
1957:
1927:
1717:
804:
792:
198:
32:
2971:
2713:
2402:
654:
2976:
2603:
2407:
2319:
2271:
2094:
1665:
1075:
317:
2360:
1606:
247:
2755:
2609:
2365:
1852:
1361:
1311:
814:
108:
2909:
2884:
2623:
2422:
2242:
2055:
799:
591:
2904:
2641:
2630:
2583:
2296:
1176:
711:
647:
2868:
2849:
2832:
2546:
2534:
2417:
2345:
190:
2914:
2769:
2698:
2212:
1912:
1670:
1596:
1351:
1306:
397:
2951:
2936:
2894:
2889:
2776:
2719:
2468:
2329:
2259:
1880:
1680:
1675:
1136:
1131:
1126:
705:
701:
697:
120:
44:
434:
2854:
2679:
2563:
2276:
1601:
1323:
1186:
124:
598:
CRS Report RL30539, Hearings in the House of Representatives: A Guide for Preparation and Procedure by Thomas P. Carr
537:
502:
468:
150:
2899:
2684:
1611:
1272:
142:
80:
offers subscriptions to a database of digitized hearings (published and unpublished) covering 1824 to the present.
60:
2961:
2674:
2578:
567:
2254:
1114:
1109:
1104:
617:âCongressional hearings and prints digitized by Rutgers â Camden School of Law (1970sâ1999) and harvested from
112:
2817:
405:
2804:
2748:
2558:
2168:
1999:
1857:
1847:
1637:
1564:
1181:
239:
68:
592:
CRS Report RL30548, Hearings in the U.S. Senate: A Guide for Preparation and Procedure, by Richard C. Sachs
158:
3031:
2790:
2708:
2551:
670:
231:
169:
Confirmation hearings on presidential nominations are held in fulfillment of the Senate's constitutional "
2656:
1799:
1712:
1707:
227:
1872:
138:
47:
in a similar vein noted "Hearings are among the most important publications originating in Congress."
35:
collect and analyze information in the early stages of legislative policymaking. Whether confirmation
2860:
2616:
2473:
2264:
2174:
2111:
1994:
1569:
1233:
686:
40:
2966:
2573:
2524:
2286:
2237:
1922:
1789:
174:
146:
2956:
2646:
1984:
1902:
1842:
1722:
726:
201:. Also that year the Committee on Foreign Relations held hearings on ratifying tax treaties with
170:
76:
full-text access of the entire collection which will be posted online by Google and the Library.
597:
2726:
2690:
2669:
2126:
1862:
1809:
1769:
1754:
1441:
564:"St. Clair's Campaign of 1791: A Defeat in the Wilderness That Helped Forge Today's U.S. Army"
154:
321:
2488:
1887:
1737:
1556:
341:
George G. Galloway. "Development of the Committee System in the House of Representatives".
141:
in the Battle of the Wabash. Its most famous inquiries are benchmarks in American history:
2703:
1653:
1561:
2797:
1969:
1892:
1819:
1216:
223:
3020:
2121:
1947:
1727:
186:
36:
17:
296:
divulges information that other laws or regulations require to be kept confidential.
2992:
2216:
2116:
1764:
1759:
107:
held an oversight hearing to look into a recent increase in gasoline prices; the
1965:
1917:
1824:
1779:
290:
reveals identities or damages operations relating to law enforcement activities;
630:
White paper by Andrea Sevetson on the history of hearings and their publication
293:
discloses certain kinds of confidential financial or commercial information; or
614:
358:, 2nd revised edition. Washington D.C., Brookings Institution (1969), p. 166.
2188:
1794:
624:
609:
426:
206:
528:
493:
2181:
1632:
639:
625:
Quick Links to House and Senate Committee Hearings and Other Publications
463:
265:
77:
1702:
210:
202:
374:. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1959. "Preface". p. v.
2568:
2163:
563:
72:
610:
Selected Congressional hearings digitized by Law Library of Congress
55:. Published hearings did not become available for purchase from the
2763:
First Reading of the Emancipation Proclamation of President Lincoln
2045:
1814:
2210:
1533:
724:
643:
2742:
Scene at the Signing of the Constitution of the United States
3027:
Investigations and hearings of the United States Congress
1535:
Powers, privileges, procedure, committees, history, media
634:
284:
concerns committee personnel, management, or procedures;
234:, on a liquid pipeline explosion in that city, and the
119:
held an oversight hearing on the implementation of the
2665:
List of artwork at the United States Capitol complex
618:
2985:
2927:
2877:
2842:
2831:
2655:
2592:
2523:
2441:
2390:
2383:
2338:
2312:
2305:
2228:
2156:
2064:
2038:
1956:
1835:
1646:
1620:
1544:
1455:
1403:
1387:
1339:
1250:
1232:
1225:
1199:
1152:
1068:
1061:
901:
843:
780:
744:
737:
536:. Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service.
501:. Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service.
117:Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions
2784:George Washington and the Revolutionary War Door
2351:Emergency Planning, Preparedness, and Operations
105:Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
562:Buffenbarger, Thomas E. (September 15, 2011).
655:
8:
530:Senate Committee Hearings: Witness Testimony
253:Senate Committee on Rules and Administration
2812:Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way
495:House Committee Hearings: Witness Testimony
318:"U.S. Senate: Glossary Term | Hearing"
2839:
2387:
2309:
2225:
2207:
2070:
1541:
1530:
1229:
1065:
741:
734:
721:
662:
648:
640:
492:Davis, Christopher M. (August 10, 2015).
242:, on a bill to review the ability of the
236:Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
2998:United States Capitol cornerstone laying
527:Heitshusen, Valerie (December 6, 2017).
57:United States Government Printing Office
31:is the principal formal method by which
1765:Majority of the majority (Hastert Rule)
400:The Numbering of Congressional Hearings
366:
364:
345:, Vol. LXV, No.1 (October 1959), p. 26.
309:
281:involves national security information;
59:until 1924 and were not distributed to
1242:Caucuses of the United States Congress
71:in a collaborative pilot project with
33:United States congressional committees
385:United States Government Publications
356:Government Publications and Their Use
199:Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty
7:
387:. New York, H.W. Wilson (1949), p.56
873:Expelled, censured, and reprimanded
508:from the original on 12 August 2017
354:L.S. Schemeckebier and Roy Eastin.
29:United States congressional hearing
570:from the original on July 28, 2017
25:
2756:Progress of Civilization Pediment
2610:Congressional Pictorial Directory
1463:By length of service historically
111:held an oversight hearing on the
109:Committee on Governmental Affairs
2624:Official Congressional Directory
2243:Gov. Accountability Office (GAO)
543:from the original on 5 June 2018
2433:Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper
1280:Arab and Middle Eastern members
1177:Bipartisan Legal Advisory Group
712:Lists of United States Congress
566:. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Army.
437:from the original on 2021-03-19
408:from the original on 2021-03-19
185:The Senate, as required by the
2535:Congressional Research Service
2282:Congr. Workplace Rights (OCWR)
1285:Asian Pacific American members
615:Congressional Documents Online
191:Committee on Foreign Relations
1:
2770:Surrender of General Burgoyne
2127:Old Brick Capitol (1815â1819)
1290:Asian Pacific American Caucus
883:Lost re-election in a primary
383:Anne M. Boyd and R. E. Rips.
173:" responsibilities under the
2777:Surrender of Lord Cornwallis
2720:The Apotheosis of Washington
2454:Chief Administrative Officer
2292:Gov. Publishing Office (GPO)
121:Family and Medical Leave Act
2942:Health and Fitness Facility
2734:Declaration of Independence
1503:Killed or wounded in office
1324:Congressional Jewish Caucus
1297:Hispanic and Latino members
195:Committee on Armed Services
128:with legislative hearings.
125:Committee on Indian Affairs
39:(a procedure unique to the
3048:
2356:Interparliamentary Affairs
2277:Congr. Budget Office (CBO)
1913:Riddick's Senate Procedure
1340:Gender and sexual identity
343:American Historical Review
2962:Old Supreme Court Chamber
2675:Congressional Prayer Room
2224:
2206:
2122:Congress Hall (1790â1800)
2073:
1540:
1529:
1468:Current members by wealth
893:Elected but did not serve
733:
720:
677:
259:Subpoenas and depositions
2255:Architect of the Capitol
2117:Federal Hall (1789â1790)
1258:African-American members
682:House of Representatives
427:"Congressional Hearings"
238:held a field hearing in
230:held a field hearing in
113:Internal Revenue Service
2805:Washington at Princeton
2749:Apotheosis of Democracy
2169:Congressional Quarterly
1858:Executive communication
1848:Blue slip (U.S. Senate)
1805:Suspension of the rules
1331:Native American members
757:By shortness of service
240:Albuquerque, New Mexico
69:Law Library of Congress
2972:Webster Page Residence
2947:House Recording Studio
2791:Revolutionary War Door
2552:Register of Copyrights
2133:Biographical Directory
1602:"Necessary and Proper"
1142:Policy Committee Chair
1120:Policy Committee Chair
671:United States Congress
232:Bellingham, Washington
132:Investigative hearings
2297:Technology Assessment
1718:Dear Colleague letter
1713:Continuing resolution
1708:Concurrent resolution
1187:Republican Conference
1127:Republican Conference
1088:President pro tempore
820:Born outside the U.S.
244:National Laboratories
228:Committee on Commerce
213:, and other nations.
197:held hearings on the
181:Ratification hearings
165:Confirmation hearings
18:Congressional hearing
2861:Mountains and Clouds
2617:Congressional Record
2474:Floor Services Chief
2361:Law Revision Counsel
2112:Continental Congress
1607:Power of enforcement
1570:Contempt of Congress
1473:From multiple states
1426:Mormon (LDS) members
1234:Congressional caucus
878:Served a single term
810:Expelled or censured
752:By length of service
456:"Official Documents"
248:Department of Energy
89:Legislative hearings
61:depository libraries
41:United States Senate
2885:Building Commission
2366:Legislative Counsel
2287:Library of Congress
2248:Comptroller General
2238:Congressional staff
1923:Senatorial courtesy
1312:Hispanic Conference
727:Members and leaders
226:, for example, the
175:Appointments Clause
2957:Old Senate Chamber
2823:VP Bust Collection
2647:United States Code
2579:Jefferson Building
2272:Cap. Guide Service
2139:Divided government
2056:Seal of the Senate
2020:Select and special
1985:Discharge petition
1938:Tie-breaking votes
1903:Recess appointment
1843:Advice and consent
1723:Discharge petition
1666:Appropriation bill
1575:Declaration of war
767:Non-voting members
398:"Marilyn Johnson.
171:advice and consent
139:St. Clair's Defeat
98:Oversight hearings
3014:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3006:
3005:
2923:
2922:
2727:Statue of Freedom
2691:Statue of Freedom
2670:Brumidi Corridors
2642:Statutes at Large
2596:Publishing Office
2519:
2518:
2379:
2378:
2202:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2152:
2151:
2100:election disputes
2088:speaker elections
2051:Mace of the House
1898:Presiding Officer
1863:Executive session
1810:Unanimous consent
1770:Multiple referral
1755:Lame-duck session
1525:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1451:
1450:
1251:Ethnic and racial
1195:
1194:
1182:Democratic Caucus
1105:Democratic Caucus
1057:
1056:
272:Closing a hearing
84:Types of hearings
16:(Redirected from
3039:
2840:
2657:Capitol Building
2631:U.S. Gov. Manual
2584:Madison Building
2547:Copyright Office
2511:Sergeant at Arms
2469:Floor Operations
2388:
2310:
2226:
2208:
2071:
1888:Morning business
1775:House procedures
1738:Joint resolution
1542:
1531:
1411:Buddhist members
1230:
1066:
888:Switched parties
835:Switched parties
772:Unseated members
762:Youngest members
742:
735:
722:
664:
657:
650:
641:
620:
580:
579:
577:
575:
559:
553:
552:
550:
548:
542:
535:
524:
518:
517:
515:
513:
507:
500:
489:
483:
482:
480:
479:
473:
467:. Archived from
460:
452:
446:
445:
443:
442:
423:
417:
416:
414:
413:
394:
388:
381:
375:
368:
359:
352:
346:
339:
333:
332:
330:
329:
320:. Archived from
314:
21:
3047:
3046:
3042:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3037:
3036:
3017:
3016:
3015:
3002:
2981:
2929:
2919:
2873:
2834:
2827:
2704:Hall of Columns
2651:
2595:
2588:
2526:
2515:
2496:Parliamentarian
2437:
2428:Parliamentarian
2375:
2334:
2301:
2230:
2220:
2213:Capitol Complex
2194:
2148:
2144:Party divisions
2060:
2034:
1952:
1836:Senate-specific
1831:
1686:Closed sessions
1654:Act of Congress
1642:
1616:
1612:Taxing/spending
1536:
1517:
1508:Party switchers
1477:Died in office
1447:
1399:
1383:
1352:Equality Caucus
1335:
1307:Hispanic Caucus
1246:
1221:
1191:
1148:
1053:
897:
839:
776:
729:
716:
673:
668:
606:
588:
583:
573:
571:
561:
560:
556:
546:
544:
540:
533:
526:
525:
521:
511:
509:
505:
498:
491:
490:
486:
477:
475:
471:
458:
454:
453:
449:
440:
438:
425:
424:
420:
411:
409:
396:
395:
391:
382:
378:
369:
362:
353:
349:
340:
336:
327:
325:
316:
315:
311:
307:
274:
261:
219:
183:
167:
143:Credit Mobilier
134:
100:
91:
86:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3045:
3043:
3035:
3034:
3029:
3019:
3018:
3012:
3011:
3008:
3007:
3004:
3003:
3001:
3000:
2995:
2989:
2987:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2952:Senate chamber
2949:
2944:
2939:
2937:Botanic Garden
2933:
2931:
2925:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2890:office lottery
2887:
2881:
2879:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2871:
2866:
2865:
2864:
2852:
2846:
2844:
2837:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2808:
2801:
2798:Columbus Doors
2794:
2787:
2780:
2773:
2766:
2759:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2730:
2723:
2716:
2714:Visitor Center
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2695:
2694:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2661:
2659:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2627:
2620:
2613:
2606:
2604:Public Printer
2600:
2598:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2574:Adams Building
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2555:
2554:
2544:
2543:
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2010:List (House)
2005:List (Joint)
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1873:Jefferson's
1760:Magic minute
1513:Slave owners
1496:2000âpresent
1442:Sikh members
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1347:LGBT members
1273:Black Caucus
1049:118th (2023)
1044:117th (2021)
1039:116th (2019)
1034:115th (2017)
1029:114th (2015)
1024:113th (2013)
1019:112th (2011)
1014:111th (2009)
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989:106th (1999)
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979:104th (1995)
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969:102nd (1991)
964:101st (1989)
959:100th (1987)
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168:
135:
101:
92:
66:
49:
28:
26:
2967:Power Plant
2559:Law Library
2260:Cap. Police
2229:Legislative
1918:Senate hold
1825:Pocket veto
1800:Sponsorship
1780:Quorum call
1580:Impeachment
954:99th (1985)
949:98th (1983)
944:97th (1981)
939:96th (1979)
934:95th (1977)
929:94th (1975)
924:93rd (1973)
919:92nd (1971)
914:91st (1969)
909:90th (1967)
902:New members
159:Iran-Contra
147:Teapot Dome
3021:Categories
2930:facilities
2637:Serial Set
2525:Library of
2501:Postmaster
2464:Doorkeeper
2325:Historical
1980:Conference
1958:Committees
1943:Traditions
1868:Filibuster
1621:Privileges
1395:Physicians
1388:Occupation
1137:Vice-Chair
738:Membership
547:31 January
512:31 January
478:2012-11-30
441:2017-12-29
412:2010-01-04
328:2021-07-07
305:References
123:; and the
53:Serial Set
2905:Longworth
2835:buildings
2818:VP's Room
2479:Historian
2418:Librarian
2413:Historian
2398:Secretary
2384:Employees
2189:Roll Call
2000:Oversight
1928:Seniority
1795:Saxbe fix
1733:Expulsion
1647:Procedure
1585:Inquiries
1565:(Dormant)
1557:Copyright
1552:Article I
1491:1950â1999
1486:1900â1949
1481:1790â1899
1200:Districts
1115:Secretary
1076:President
856:seniority
830:Appointed
793:seniority
207:Venezuela
155:Watergate
2736:painting
2527:Congress
2449:Chaplain
2403:Chaplain
2182:Politico
2175:The Hill
2025:Standing
1990:Hearings
1966:Chairman
1638:Immunity
1633:Franking
1628:Salaries
1562:Commerce
1404:Religion
825:Resigned
574:July 20,
568:Archived
538:Archived
503:Archived
464:ProQuest
435:Archived
406:Archived
266:subpoena
246:to meet
193:and the
78:ProQuest
37:hearings
2986:Related
2915:Rayburn
2910:O'Neill
2869:Russell
2850:Dirksen
2699:Rotunda
2540:reports
2408:Curator
2371:Library
2330:Library
2320:Curator
2306:Offices
2231:offices
2105:memoirs
2083:memoirs
2066:History
1853:Classes
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1681:Censure
1456:Related
1172:Leaders
1160:Speaker
1100:Leaders
1062:Leaders
851:Members
815:Classes
788:Members
745:Members
621:(2000â)
586:Sources
431:loc.gov
402:. 1972"
372:Library
211:Denmark
203:Estonia
2977:Subway
2895:Cannon
2843:Senate
2833:Office
2569:THOMAS
2391:Senate
2313:Senate
2164:C-SPAN
2046:Gavels
1995:Markup
1875:Manual
1696:Senate
1545:Powers
1362:Senate
1358:Women
1263:Senate
1226:Groups
1069:Senate
868:Former
805:Former
781:Senate
687:Senate
635:C-SPAN
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2928:Other
2878:House
2680:Crypt
2489:Board
2484:Pages
2459:Clerk
2442:House
2423:Pages
2339:House
2265:Board
2157:Media
2039:Items
1790:Rider
1691:House
1590:Trial
1367:House
1268:House
1153:House
1132:Chair
1110:Chair
844:House
706:119th
702:118th
698:117th
541:(PDF)
534:(PDF)
506:(PDF)
499:(PDF)
472:(PDF)
459:(PDF)
2900:Ford
2855:Hart
2685:Dome
2594:Gov.
1968:and
1815:Veto
1748:list
1671:Bill
1659:list
1302:list
1207:List
1165:list
1093:list
1081:list
863:Dean
800:Dean
576:2017
549:2018
514:2018
67:The
619:GPO
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