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Conley index theory

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308:: Conley index is invariant under certain deformations of the dynamical system. Computation of the index can, therefore, be reduced to the case of the diffeomorphism or a vector field whose invariant sets are well understood. 773: 915: 1388: 1643: 271:
is independent of the choice of the index pair. In the special case of the negative gradient flow of a smooth function, the Conley index of a nondegenerate (Morse) critical point of index
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Some of the most important properties of the index are direct consequences of its definition, inheriting properties from homology and homotopy. Some of them include the following:
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that predicts existence of fixed points of a flow inside a planar region in terms of information about its behavior on the boundary. Conley's theory is related to
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We remark that also Conley showed that the Conley index is independent of the choice of an index pair, so that the index is well defined.
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is nonempty. This principle can be amplified to establish existence of fixed points and periodic orbits inside
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Conley shows that every isolating invariant set admits an index pair. For an isolated invariant set
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Notice that, a Morse set is an isolated invariant set, so that the conley index is defined for it.
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We build the Conley Index from the concept of a index pair.
91:. Conley index theory formed the basis for development of 1638:{\displaystyle CH_{k}(S)=\oplus _{i=1}^{n}CH_{k}(M_{i})} 47:, which describes the topological structure of a closed 31:, analyzes topological structure of invariant sets of 1559: 1532: 1478: 1447: 1412: 1288: 1265: 1191: 1093: 1070: 1046: 1000: 980: 923: 843: 817: 784: 675: 649: 616: 593: 551: 492: 449: 403: 383: 359: 339: 277: 257: 236: 188: 155: 132: 112: 103:
A key role in the theory is played by the notions of
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On Conley’s fundamental theorem of dynamical systems
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It is a far-reaching generalization of the 8: 1703:, vol 1, part 1, pp 547–598, Elsevier 2002 1665:Isolated invariant sets and the Morse index 538:{\displaystyle S={\text{Inv}}(N_{1}/N_{2})} 1626: 1613: 1600: 1589: 1567: 1558: 1537: 1531: 1510: 1500: 1489: 1477: 1446: 1411: 1368: 1352: 1343: 1337: 1324: 1296: 1287: 1264: 1230: 1214: 1205: 1199: 1190: 1156: 1140: 1131: 1125: 1092: 1069: 1045: 1021: 1008: 999: 979: 954: 922: 869: 842: 816: 795: 783: 759: 713: 674: 648: 627: 615: 592: 571: 562: 556: 550: 526: 517: 511: 499: 491: 467: 454: 448: 424: 411: 402: 382: 358: 338: 276: 256: 235: 209: 196: 187: 154: 131: 111: 1185:the homotopy type of the quotient space 1764:Separation of Topological Singularities 1650:The Conley index is homotopy invariant. 1252:, seen as a topological pointed space. 1727:Konstantin Mischaikow, Marian Mrozek, 1519:{\displaystyle S=\cup _{i=1}^{n}M_{i}} 304:A deep theorem due to Conley asserts 182:of a space built from a certain pair 7: 963:{\displaystyle \phi (t',x)\in N_{2}} 291:is the pointed homotopy type of the 1737:, vol 2, pp 393–460, Elsevier 2002 1553:is an isolated invariant set, then 16:Theorem in dynamical systems theory 1454: 878: 476:{\displaystyle N_{2}\subset N_{1}} 14: 1695:John Franks, Michal Misiurewicz, 1766:(Wolfram Demonstrations Project) 1460:{\displaystyle S\neq \emptyset } 1697:Topological methods in dynamics 1632: 1619: 1579: 1573: 1422: 1416: 1377: 1374: 1361: 1330: 1314: 1302: 1245:{\displaystyle (N_{1}/N_{2},)} 1239: 1236: 1223: 1192: 1174:{\displaystyle h(S,\phi ):=)]} 1168: 1165: 1162: 1149: 1118: 1115: 1109: 1097: 1027: 1001: 944: 927: 904: 892: 875: 859: 847: 749: 740: 728: 725: 719: 703: 694: 682: 679: 532: 504: 430: 404: 215: 189: 165: 159: 69:partial differential equations 1: 1734:Handbook of Dynamical Systems 1701:Handbook of Dynamical Systems 1060:and the we define, then, the 1033:{\displaystyle (N_{1},N_{2})} 436:{\displaystyle (N_{1},N_{2})} 221:{\displaystyle (N_{1},N_{2})} 994:, we choose some index pair 81:delay differential equations 77:reaction–diffusion equations 51:by means of a nondegenerate 1685:Encyclopedia of Mathematics 580:{\displaystyle N_{1}/N_{2}} 126:and isolated invariant set 1818: 1802:Fixed points (mathematics) 1434:{\displaystyle h(S)\neq 0} 804:{\displaystyle x\in N_{1}} 636:{\displaystyle x\in N_{2}} 397:is a pair of compact sets 228:of compact sets called an 87:in dynamical systems, and 1257:(co)homology Conley index 1678:Thomas Bartsch (2001) , 21:dynamical systems theory 306:continuation invariance 1639: 1547: 1520: 1461: 1435: 1384: 1273: 1246: 1175: 1078: 1054: 1034: 988: 964: 911: 831: 830:{\displaystyle t>0} 805: 769: 663: 662:{\displaystyle t>0} 637: 601: 581: 539: 477: 437: 391: 367: 347: 332:isolated invariant set 285: 265: 244: 222: 172: 140: 120: 105:isolating neighborhood 71:, structure of global 1792:Differential topology 1640: 1548: 1546:{\displaystyle M_{i}} 1521: 1462: 1436: 1385: 1279:is the chain complex 1274: 1247: 1176: 1079: 1062:homotopy Conley index 1055: 1035: 989: 965: 912: 832: 806: 770: 664: 638: 602: 587:is a neighborhood of 582: 540: 478: 438: 392: 368: 366:{\displaystyle \phi } 348: 286: 266: 245: 223: 173: 141: 121: 53:gradient vector field 1797:Topological dynamics 1557: 1530: 1476: 1445: 1410: 1286: 1263: 1189: 1091: 1068: 1044: 998: 978: 921: 841: 815: 782: 673: 647: 614: 591: 549: 490: 447: 401: 381: 357: 337: 275: 255: 234: 186: 171:{\displaystyle h(S)} 153: 130: 110: 1605: 1505: 61:Hamiltonian systems 25:Conley index theory 1635: 1585: 1543: 1516: 1485: 1457: 1431: 1380: 1269: 1242: 1171: 1074: 1050: 1030: 984: 960: 907: 827: 801: 765: 659: 633: 597: 577: 535: 473: 433: 387: 363: 343: 281: 261: 240: 218: 168: 136: 116: 89:bifurcation theory 41:Hopf index theorem 1743:978-0-444-50168-4 1723:978-3-540-22908-7 1709:978-0-444-82669-5 1272:{\displaystyle S} 1255:Analogously, the 1077:{\displaystyle S} 1053:{\displaystyle S} 987:{\displaystyle S} 600:{\displaystyle S} 502: 390:{\displaystyle S} 346:{\displaystyle S} 284:{\displaystyle N} 264:{\displaystyle S} 243:{\displaystyle S} 139:{\displaystyle S} 119:{\displaystyle N} 99:Short description 1809: 1692: 1663:Charles Conley, 1644: 1642: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1630: 1618: 1617: 1604: 1599: 1572: 1571: 1552: 1550: 1549: 1544: 1542: 1541: 1525: 1523: 1522: 1517: 1515: 1514: 1504: 1499: 1466: 1464: 1463: 1458: 1440: 1438: 1437: 1432: 1389: 1387: 1386: 1381: 1373: 1372: 1357: 1356: 1347: 1342: 1341: 1329: 1328: 1301: 1300: 1278: 1276: 1275: 1270: 1251: 1249: 1248: 1243: 1235: 1234: 1219: 1218: 1209: 1204: 1203: 1180: 1178: 1177: 1172: 1161: 1160: 1145: 1144: 1135: 1130: 1129: 1083: 1081: 1080: 1075: 1059: 1057: 1056: 1051: 1039: 1037: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1025: 1013: 1012: 993: 991: 990: 985: 969: 967: 966: 961: 959: 958: 937: 916: 914: 913: 908: 888: 874: 873: 836: 834: 833: 828: 810: 808: 807: 802: 800: 799: 774: 772: 771: 766: 764: 763: 718: 717: 668: 666: 665: 660: 642: 640: 639: 634: 632: 631: 606: 604: 603: 598: 586: 584: 583: 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Chapter 9 in 1699:. Chapter 7 in 1677: 1660: 1622: 1609: 1563: 1555: 1554: 1533: 1528: 1527: 1506: 1474: 1473: 1443: 1442: 1408: 1407: 1400: 1364: 1348: 1333: 1320: 1292: 1284: 1283: 1261: 1260: 1226: 1210: 1195: 1187: 1186: 1152: 1136: 1121: 1089: 1088: 1066: 1065: 1042: 1041: 1017: 1004: 996: 995: 976: 975: 950: 930: 919: 918: 881: 865: 839: 838: 813: 812: 791: 780: 779: 755: 709: 671: 670: 645: 644: 623: 612: 611: 589: 588: 567: 552: 547: 546: 522: 507: 488: 487: 463: 450: 445: 444: 420: 407: 399: 398: 379: 378: 355: 354: 335: 334: 325: 273: 272: 253: 252: 232: 231: 230:index pair for 205: 192: 184: 183: 151: 150: 128: 127: 108: 107: 101: 65:travelling wave 57:periodic orbits 33:diffeomorphisms 17: 12: 11: 5: 1815: 1813: 1805: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1784: 1783: 1780: 1779: 1772: 1769: 1768: 1767: 1759: 1758:External links 1756: 1755: 1754: 1747:M. R. Razvan, 1745: 1725: 1711: 1693: 1680:"Conley index" 1675: 1659: 1656: 1652: 1651: 1647: 1646: 1634: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1540: 1536: 1513: 1509: 1503: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1481: 1469: 1468: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1430: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1399: 1396: 1392: 1391: 1379: 1376: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1360: 1355: 1351: 1346: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1268: 1241: 1238: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1222: 1217: 1213: 1208: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1183: 1182: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1148: 1143: 1139: 1134: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1073: 1049: 1029: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1011: 1007: 1003: 983: 972: 971: 957: 953: 949: 946: 943: 940: 936: 933: 929: 926: 906: 903: 900: 897: 894: 891: 887: 884: 880: 877: 872: 868: 864: 861: 858: 855: 852: 849: 846: 826: 823: 820: 798: 794: 790: 787: 776: 762: 758: 754: 751: 748: 745: 742: 739: 736: 733: 730: 727: 724: 721: 716: 712: 708: 705: 702: 699: 696: 693: 690: 687: 684: 681: 678: 658: 655: 652: 630: 626: 622: 619: 608: 596: 574: 570: 565: 559: 555: 534: 529: 525: 520: 514: 510: 506: 498: 495: 470: 466: 462: 457: 453: 432: 427: 423: 419: 414: 410: 406: 386: 362: 342: 324: 321: 280: 260: 239: 217: 212: 208: 204: 199: 195: 191: 167: 164: 161: 158: 135: 115: 100: 97: 93:Floer homology 67:solutions for 35:and of smooth 29:Charles Conley 27:, named after 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1814: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1789: 1787: 1778: 1775: 1774: 1770: 1765: 1762: 1761: 1757: 1752: 1751: 1746: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1735: 1730: 1726: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1713:JĂĽrgen Jost, 1712: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1691: 1687: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1674: 1673:0-8218-1688-8 1670: 1666: 1662: 1661: 1657: 1655: 1649: 1648: 1627: 1623: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1576: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1538: 1534: 1526:, where each 1511: 1507: 1501: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1479: 1471: 1470: 1451: 1448: 1428: 1425: 1419: 1413: 1405: 1404: 1403: 1397: 1395: 1369: 1365: 1358: 1353: 1349: 1344: 1338: 1334: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1282: 1281: 1280: 1266: 1258: 1253: 1231: 1227: 1220: 1215: 1211: 1206: 1200: 1196: 1157: 1153: 1146: 1141: 1137: 1132: 1126: 1122: 1112: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1094: 1087: 1086: 1085: 1071: 1063: 1047: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1009: 1005: 981: 955: 951: 947: 941: 938: 934: 931: 924: 901: 898: 895: 889: 885: 882: 870: 866: 862: 856: 853: 850: 844: 824: 821: 818: 796: 792: 788: 785: 777: 760: 756: 752: 746: 743: 737: 734: 731: 722: 714: 710: 706: 700: 697: 691: 688: 685: 676: 656: 653: 650: 628: 624: 620: 617: 609: 594: 572: 568: 563: 557: 553: 527: 523: 518: 512: 508: 496: 493: 486: 485: 484: 483:, satisfying 468: 464: 460: 455: 451: 425: 421: 417: 412: 408: 384: 376: 360: 340: 333: 328: 322: 320: 318: 314: 309: 307: 302: 300: 297: 295: 278: 258: 250: 237: 210: 206: 202: 197: 193: 181: 180:homotopy type 162: 156: 149: 133: 113: 106: 98: 96: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 38: 34: 30: 26: 22: 1749: 1733: 1729:Conley index 1728: 1714: 1700: 1696: 1683: 1664: 1653: 1401: 1393: 1256: 1254: 1184: 1061: 973: 374: 329: 326: 323:Construction 316: 312: 310: 305: 303: 298: 293: 229: 148:Conley index 147: 102: 45:Morse theory 24: 18: 83:, proof of 1786:Categories 1658:References 1398:Properties 917:such that 375:index pair 353:in a flow 73:attractors 1690:EMS Press 1587:⊕ 1487:∪ 1455:∅ 1452:≠ 1426:≠ 1326:∙ 1312:ϕ 1298:∙ 1107:ϕ 948:∈ 925:ϕ 890:∈ 879:∃ 876:⇒ 845:ϕ 789:∈ 753:⊂ 723:ϕ 720:⇒ 707:⊂ 677:ϕ 621:∈ 461:⊂ 361:ϕ 330:Given an 1771:See also 935:′ 886:′ 863:∉ 778:For all 610:For all 49:manifold 1753:, 2002. 1441:, then 443:, with 296:-sphere 178:is the 1741:  1721:  1707:  1671:  146:. The 373:, an 37:flows 1739:ISBN 1719:ISBN 1705:ISBN 1669:ISBN 822:> 811:and 654:> 643:and 545:and 377:for 79:and 75:for 63:and 1472:If 1406:If 1259:of 1084:as 1064:of 1040:of 501:Inv 59:in 19:In 1788:: 1688:, 1682:, 1113::= 837:, 669:, 319:. 301:. 95:. 23:, 1645:; 1633:) 1628:i 1624:M 1620:( 1615:k 1611:H 1607:C 1602:n 1597:1 1594:= 1591:i 1583:= 1580:) 1577:S 1574:( 1569:k 1565:H 1561:C 1539:i 1535:M 1512:i 1508:M 1502:n 1497:1 1494:= 1491:i 1483:= 1480:S 1467:; 1449:S 1429:0 1423:) 1420:S 1417:( 1414:h 1390:. 1378:) 1375:] 1370:2 1366:N 1362:[ 1359:, 1354:2 1350:N 1345:/ 1339:1 1335:N 1331:( 1322:H 1318:= 1315:) 1309:, 1306:S 1303:( 1294:H 1290:C 1267:S 1240:) 1237:] 1232:2 1228:N 1224:[ 1221:, 1216:2 1212:N 1207:/ 1201:1 1197:N 1193:( 1181:, 1169:] 1166:) 1163:] 1158:2 1154:N 1150:[ 1147:, 1142:2 1138:N 1133:/ 1127:1 1123:N 1119:( 1116:[ 1110:) 1104:, 1101:S 1098:( 1095:h 1072:S 1048:S 1028:) 1023:2 1019:N 1015:, 1010:1 1006:N 1002:( 982:S 970:. 956:2 952:N 945:) 942:x 939:, 932:t 928:( 905:] 902:t 899:, 896:0 893:[ 883:t 871:1 867:N 860:) 857:x 854:, 851:t 848:( 825:0 819:t 797:1 793:N 786:x 775:; 761:2 757:N 750:) 747:x 744:, 741:] 738:t 735:, 732:0 729:[ 726:( 715:1 711:N 704:) 701:x 698:, 695:] 692:t 689:, 686:0 683:[ 680:( 657:0 651:t 629:2 625:N 618:x 607:; 595:S 573:2 569:N 564:/ 558:1 554:N 533:) 528:2 524:N 519:/ 513:1 509:N 505:( 497:= 494:S 469:1 465:N 456:2 452:N 431:) 426:2 422:N 418:, 413:1 409:N 405:( 385:S 341:S 317:N 313:S 299:S 294:k 279:N 259:S 238:S 216:) 211:2 207:N 203:, 198:1 194:N 190:( 166:) 163:S 160:( 157:h 134:S 114:N

Index

dynamical systems theory
Charles Conley
diffeomorphisms
flows
Hopf index theorem
Morse theory
manifold
gradient vector field
periodic orbits
Hamiltonian systems
travelling wave
partial differential equations
attractors
reaction–diffusion equations
delay differential equations
chaotic behavior
bifurcation theory
Floer homology
isolating neighborhood
homotopy type
k-sphere
isolated invariant set
ISBN
0-8218-1688-8
"Conley index"
Encyclopedia of Mathematics
EMS Press
ISBN
978-0-444-82669-5
ISBN

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