1384:
1399:
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2512:
2523:. In her article "The Rise and Fall of the Book of Joshua in Public Education in the Light of Ideological Changes in Israeli Society," Israeli biblical scholar Leah Mazor analyzes the history of the book and reveals a complex system of references to it expressed in a wide range of responses, often extreme, moving from narrow-minded admiration, through embarrassment and thunderous silence to a bitter and poignant critique. The changes in the status of the Book of Joshua, she shows, are the manifestations of the ongoing dialogue that Israeli society has with its cultural heritage, with its history, with the Zionist idea, and with the need to redefine its identity.
1600:
2424:. God's commission to Joshua in chapter 1 is framed as a royal installation. The people's pledge of loyalty to Joshua as the successor of Moses recalls royal practices. The covenant-renewal ceremony led by Joshua was the prerogative of the kings of Judah. God's command to Joshua to meditate on the "book of the law" day and night parallels the description of Josiah in 2 Kings 23:25 as a king uniquely concerned with the study of the law. The two figures had identical territorial goals; Josiah died in 609 BCE while attempting to annex the former Israel to his own kingdom of Judah.
2135:, who replaced Yadin as the supervisor of excavations at Hazor in 1990, believed that recently unearthed evidence of violent destruction by burning verifies the Biblical account of the city's conquest by the Israelites. In 2012, a team led by Ben-Tor and Sharon Zuckerman discovered a scorched palace from the 13th century BC in whose storerooms they found 3,400-year-old ewers holding burned crops. Sharon Zuckerman did not agree with Ben-Tor's theory, and claimed that the burning was the result of the city's numerous factions opposing each other with excessive force.
1428:, Joshua tasks two regular men with entering Jericho as spies. They arrive at Rahab's house and spend the night. The king of Jericho, having heard of possible Israelite spies, demands that Rahab reveal the men. She tells him that she is unaware of their whereabouts, when in reality, she hid them on her roof under flax. The next morning, Rahab professes her faith in God to the men and acknowledges her belief that Canaan was divinely reserved for the Israelites from the beginning. Because of Rahab's actions, the Israelites are able to enter Canaan.
1620:
54:
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1908:
1163:
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5368:
1815:, or the gods which their ancestors had served on the other side of the Euphrates, or the gods of the Amorites in whose land they now lived. The people chose to serve the Lord, a decision which Joshua recorded in the Book of the Law of God. He then erected a memorial stone "under the oak that was by the sanctuary of the Lord" in Shechem. The oak is associated with the Oak of
2408:, and the altar built by the Transjordan tribes. Joshua's two final addresses challenge the Israel of the future (the readers of the story) to obey the most important command of all, to worship Yahweh and no other gods. Joshua thus illustrates the central Deuteronomistic message, that obedience leads to success and disobedience to ruin.
2100:, an early target for conquest in the putative Joshua account, had existed and been destroyed, but in the 22nd century BCE. Some alternate sites for Ai, such as Khirbet el-Maqatir or Khirbet Nisya, have been proposed which would partially resolve the discrepancy in dates, but these sites have not been widely accepted. In 1951,
1134:
The strong consensus among scholars is that the Book of Joshua holds little historical value for early Israel and most likely reflects a much later period. The earliest parts of the book are possibly chapters 2–11, the story of the conquest; these chapters were later incorporated into an early form
2292:
fall because Yahweh fights for Israel, not because the
Israelites show superior fighting ability. The potential disunity of Israel is a constant theme, the greatest threat of disunity coming from the tribes east of the Jordan. Chapter 22:19 even hints that the land across the Jordan is unclean and
1787:
Joshua, in his old age and conscious that he is "going the way of all the earth", gathers the leaders of the
Israelites together and reminds them of Yahweh's great works for them, and of the need to love Yahweh. The Israelites are told – just as Joshua himself had been told – that they must comply
4580:
1556:
with Yahweh's help. Hazor itself is then captured and destroyed. Chapter 11:16–23 summarises the extent of the conquest: Joshua has taken the entire land, almost entirely through military victories, with only the
Gibeonites agreeing to peaceful terms with Israel. The land then "had rest from war"
3368:
In sum, the biblical conquest of Canaan, though employing more ancient forms, motifs, and traditions, originated as such as a reflex of the revanchist reforms of
Hezekiah and Josiah. The episodes of Jericho, Ai, and Gibeon which form the bulk of the Conquest account are complex narratives which
2119:
discussed the correlation of archaeological data to the early
Israelite campaigns, which he divided into three phases per the Book of Joshua. He pointed to two sets of archaeological findings that "seem to suggest that the biblical account is in general correct regarding the nature of the late
2313:
readers, the land was both the sign of Yahweh's faithfulness and Israel's unfaithfulness, as well as the centre of their ethnic identity. In
Deuteronomistic theology, "rest" meant Israel's unthreatened possession of the land, the achievement of which began with the conquests of Joshua.
2355:. "The extermination of the nations glorifies Yahweh as a warrior and promotes Israel's claim to the land," while their continued survival "explores the themes of disobedience and penalty and looks forward to the story told in Judges and Kings." The divine call for massacre at
2576:
The biblical narrative of conquest has been used as an apparatus of critique against
Zionism. For example, Michael Prior criticizes the use of the campaign in Joshua to favor "colonial enterprises" (in general, not only Zionism), which have been interpreted as validating
1561:: the two kings who ruled east of the Jordan who were defeated under Moses' leadership (Joshua 12:1–6; cf. Numbers 21), and the 31 kings on the west of the Jordan who were defeated under Joshua's leadership (Joshua 12:7–24). The list of the 31 kings is quasi-tabular:
5371:
1754:
By the end of chapter 21, the narrative records that the fulfilment of God's promise of land, rest and supremacy over the enemies of the
Israelites was complete. The tribes to whom Moses had granted land east of the Jordan are authorized to return home to
1627:
Having described how the
Israelites and Joshua have carried out the first of their God's commands, the narrative now turns to the second: to "put the people in possession of the land." Joshua is "old, advanced (or stricken) in years" by this time.
2581:. He asserts that the Bible was used to make the mistreatment of Palestinians more morally palatable. A related moral condemnation can be seen in "The political sacralization of imperial genocide: contextualizing Timothy Dwight's
2244:
become faithless and God ultimately shows his anger by sending his people into exile. But in Joshua Israel is obedient, Joshua is faithful, and God fulfills his promise and gives them the land as a result. Yahweh's war campaign in
2371:
in his commentary on
Deuteronomy remarks, "there is no real way to make such reports palatable to the hearts and minds of contemporary readers and believers."Nissim Amzallag sees similarities between Joshua's conquest and the
2142:
Carolyn Pressler suggested that readers of Joshua should give priority to its theological message ("what passages teach about God") and be aware of what these would have meant to audiences in the 7th and 6th centuries BCE.
1690:
and Manasseh received their land allocation some time before the "remaining seven tribes", and a 21-member expedition set out to survey the remainder of the land with a view to organising the allocation to the tribes of
2015:), the destroyed cities are not the ones the Bible associates with Joshua, and the ones it does associate with him show little or no sign of even being occupied at the time. The archaeological evidence shows that
2112:(c. 1550–1200 BCE). Kenyon argued that the early Israelite campaign could not be historically corroborated, but rather explained as an etiology of the location and a representation of the Israelite settlement.
1647:
are attached to the end, since it is necessary for the tribes to receive their grants before they allocate parts of it to others. The Transjordanian tribes are dismissed, affirming their loyalty to Yahweh.
2380:
but compared to the former, the Judeans merely refrained from intermarrying the "Canaanites". These "Canaanites" were most likely non-exiled Judeans, who were contaminated with "foreign influence".
2301:
Land is the central topic of Joshua. The introduction to Deuteronomy recalled how Yahweh had given the land to the Israelites but then withdrew the gift when Israel showed fear and only Joshua and
2750:, p. 152: "Almost without exception, scholars agree that the account in Joshua holds little historical value vis-à-vis early Israel and most likely reflects much later historical times."
2485:
Joshua is "old, advanced in years" at the time when the Israelites can begin to settle on the promised land, just as Moses was old when he died having seen, but not entered, the Promised Land
1367:
and conquest of the land, its distribution, and the imperative need for obedience to the Law. Joshua's own immediate obedience is seen in his speeches to the Israelite commanders and to the
4674:
den Braber, Marieke; Wesselius, Jan-Wim (November 2008). "The Unity of Joshua 1–8, its Relation to the Story of King Keret, and the Literary Background to the Exodus and Conquest Stories".
1951:(1588–1679) it was recognised that the book must have been written much later than the period it depicted. There is now general agreement that it was composed as part of a larger work, the
6973:
1383:
2288:
in the land God has given them. Yahweh, as the main character in the book, takes the initiative in conquering the land, and Yahweh's power wins the battles. For example, the walls of
1892:: "the situation, 'upon the mountains of Ephraim', is not at variance with this view, as these mountains extended, according to Judges 4:5, etc., far into the territory of Benjamin".
1742:
Joshua completed the division of the land in its boundaries, and the children gave a portion to Joshua, by the commandment of the Lord. They gave to him the city for which he asked,
2441:
Joshua led the Israelites out of the wilderness into the Promised Land, crossing the Jordan River as if on dry ground, just as Moses led the Israelites out of Egypt through the
1788:
with "all that is written in the Book of the Law of Moses", neither "turn aside from it to the right hand or to the left" (i.e. by adding to the law, or diminishing from it).
2475:
Joshua and the Israelites were able to defeat the people at Ai because Joshua followed the divine instruction to extend his sword, just as the people were able to defeat the
8055:
2120:
thirteenth and twelfth-eleventh centuries in the country" (i.e., "a period of tremendous violence"). He gives particular weight to what were then recent digs at Hazor by
3904:
2003:
The prevailing scholarly view is that Joshua is not a factual account of historical events. The apparent setting of Joshua in the 13th century BCE corroborates with the
6611:
1398:
7671:
1548:
With the south conquered the narrative moves to the northern campaign. A powerful multi-national (or more accurately, multi-ethnic) coalition headed by the king of
2488:
Joshua served as the mediator of the renewed covenant between Yahweh and Israel at Shechem, just as Moses was the mediator of Yahweh's covenant with the people at
2305:
had trusted in God. The land is Yahweh's to give or to withhold, and the fact that he has promised it to Israel gives Israel an inalienable right to take it. For
5181:
Wazana, Nili (2014). "Chapter 1: "Everything Was Fulfilled" versus "The Land That Yet Remains"". In Berthelot, Katell; David, Joseph E.; Hirshman, Marc (eds.).
1819:
where Abram had set up camp during his travels in this area. Thus "Joshua made a covenant with the people", literally "cut a covenant", a phrase common to the
2609:
often complained about the centrality of the book of Joshua in the curricula, as opposed to the secondaryness of humane and universal principles found in the
6658:
2228:
The overarching theological theme of the Deuteronomistic history is faithfulness and God's mercy, and their opposites, faithlessness and God's wrath. In the
2200:
2089:. Alt and Noth posited a peaceful movement of the Israelites into various areas of Canaan, in contradiction to the Biblical account. American archaeologist
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7472:
2171:
2249:
validates Israel's entitlement to the land and provides a paradigm of how Israel was to live there: twelve tribes, with a designated leader, united by
8030:
8035:
5405:
1763:
district), having faithfully 'kept the charge' of supporting the tribes occupying Canaan. They are granted "riches… with very much livestock, with
3777:
7549:
1031:
7912:
1679:
was realized in the biblical narrative; its origins are unclear, but the descriptions may reflect geographical relations among the places named.
6607:
8045:
7457:
7452:
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5727:
2541:
to discuss Joshua's supposed conquests and later published a book of the meeting transcripts; in a lecture at Ben-Gurion's home, archaeologist
2511:
4443:
Templer, Bill (1 December 2006). "The political sacralization of imperial genocide: contextualizing Timothy Dwight's The Conquest of Canaan".
7467:
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5171:
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4929:
4879:
4856:
4779:
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3611:
3484:
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2935:
2903:
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2815:
2778:
2729:
2701:
2674:
3476:
Archaeology in the 'Land of Tells and Ruins': A History of Excavations in the Holy Land Inspired by the Photographs and Accounts of Leo Boer
1340:" and presents the first of three important moments in Joshua marked with major speeches and reflections by the main characters; here first
7158:
6437:
53:
4847:
Hess, Richard S. (2008). "The Jericho and Ai of the Book of Joshua". In Hess, Richard S.; Klingbeil, Gerald A.; Ray, Paul J. Jr. (eds.).
7808:
7664:
7264:
2806:
Lemos, T. M. (2016). "Dispossessing Nations: Population Growth, Scarcity, and Genocide in Ancient Israel and Twentieth-Century Rwanda".
1976:
1018:
7934:
7585:
7259:
7120:
2989:
Facsimile-atlas to the Early History of Cartography: With Reproductions of the Most Important Maps Printed in the XV and XVI Centuries
1599:
7227:
1795:
in chapter 24 and addresses them a second time. He recounts the history of God's formation of the Israelite nation, beginning with "
6623:
7773:
7345:
7222:
7073:
6651:
5425:
975:
3734:
2388:
Obedience versus disobedience is a constant theme of the work. Obedience ties in the Jordan crossing, the defeat of Jericho and
2333:
Joshua "carries out a systematic campaign against the civilians of Canaan – men, women and children – that amounts to
8050:
7605:
2367:) and theology (e.g. to ensure Israel's purity, fulfill God's promise, judge the Canaanites for their "sexual misconduct") but
1746:
gave they him in Mount Ephraim, and Joshua built the city, and dwelt in it. And Joshua took the stone knives with which he had
2468:
Joshua successfully intercedes on behalf of the Israelites when Yahweh is angry for their failure to fully observe the "ban" (
7657:
2598:
2519:
The Book of Joshua deals with the conquest of the Land of Israel and its settlement, which are politically charged issues in
2132:
1352:; in chapter 12, the narrator looks back on the conquest; and in chapter 23 Joshua gives a speech about what must be done if
2573:) as a "miraculous" clearing of the land based on Joshua, and the Bible as a mandate for the expulsion of the Palestinians.
8020:
8015:
7852:
7768:
7559:
6627:
6197:
3474:
2630:
2499:
Before his death, Joshua delivered a farewell address to the Israelites, just as Moses had delivered his farewell address.
1811:
River and worshiped other gods." He invited the Israelites to choose between serving the Lord who had delivered them from
1553:
1117:, framed by two set-piece speeches, the first by God commanding the conquest of the land, and, at the end, the second by
7828:
7554:
6462:
5662:
5398:
1982:
1675:
the priest (ahead of Joshua) in the distribution process. The description serves a theological function to show how the
3859:
7944:
7939:
7922:
7884:
7688:
7638:
7068:
6644:
6562:
2055:
2047:
970:
3978:
6619:
7929:
7242:
6583:
5988:
4921:
Biblical Peoples and Ethnicity: An Archaeological Study of Egyptians, Canaanites, and Early Israel, 1300–1100 B.C.E
1612:
1113:
in central, southern and northern Canaan, the destruction of their enemies, and the division of the land among the
43:
7902:
2566:
8040:
7274:
7253:
7247:
5888:
5360:
2392:, circumcision and Passover, and the public display and reading of the Law. Disobedience appears in the story of
1467:, "I have removed", but is more likely to translate as "circle of standing stones". The conquest begins with the
1444:
6615:
5237:
Wood, W. Carleton (1916). "The Religion of Canaan: From the Earliest Times to the Hebrew Conquest (Concluded)".
3012:
7872:
7269:
7237:
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6968:
3960:
3369:
address numerous issues, but their main purpose is to intimidate potential opponents of Davidic centralization.
3095:
2004:
1850:
The Book of Joshua closes with three concluding items (referred to in the Jerusalem Bible as "Two Additions"):
1760:
1368:
3084:
3099:
8010:
7680:
7595:
7575:
7447:
7304:
7165:
6905:
6593:
6477:
6172:
6117:
5627:
5391:
2636:
2469:
2462:
Joshua's vision of the "commander of Yahweh's army" is reminiscent of the divine revelation to Moses in the
2393:
2339:
1952:
1636:
1114:
1098:
1011:
7837:
7431:
7314:
7299:
7289:
6881:
6522:
6157:
6142:
6086:
5946:
4818:
Hawk, L. Daniel (13 March 2012). "The Truth about Conquest: Joshua as History, Narrative, and Scripture".
1531:
835:
3565:
Rendsburg, Gary A. (1992). "The Date of the Exodus and the Conquest/Settlement: The Case for the 1100S".
7380:
7319:
7309:
7217:
6287:
6081:
5983:
5747:
2405:
2277:
2250:
2160:
2059:
2031:
1491:
1144:
753:
269:
7788:
2093:
questioned the "tenacity" of etiologies, which were key to Noth's analysis of the campaigns in Joshua.
2597:
for the very idea of genocide, which Boyarin found "simplistic" yet with precedents. In her tenure as
1750:
the children of Israel, which were in the way in the wilderness, and he placed them in Tamnath Sarach.
7956:
7862:
7715:
7580:
7500:
7212:
7125:
7035:
6801:
6688:
6031:
2310:
2306:
2253:
in warfare and in worship of Yahweh alone at a single sanctuary, all in obedience to the commands of
2073:
made a sweeping criticism of the usefulness of the Book of Joshua for history. Noth was a student of
1996:
1106:
937:
734:
449:
8025:
1619:
7907:
7522:
7487:
7284:
6963:
6746:
6716:
6467:
6427:
6282:
3661:
Kenyon, Kathleen M. (2013) . "Some Notes on the History of Jericho in the Second Millennium B.C.".
2641:
2623:
2590:
2258:
2090:
1956:
1877:
1804:
1480:
1440:
1420:, sets in motion the entrance into Canaan by the Israelites. To avoid repeating failed attempts by
891:
631:
582:
512:
134:
7092:
5021:(1913). "Israel's Conquest of Canaan: Presidential Address at the Annual Meeting, Dec. 27, 1912".
3449:
2435:
to scout out the land near Jericho, just as Moses sent spies from the wilderness to scout out the
1154:
Many scholars interpret the book of Joshua as referring to what would now be considered genocide.
7817:
7414:
7329:
7135:
7130:
7015:
6978:
6958:
6888:
6547:
6442:
5291:
5283:
5254:
5225:
5217:
5125:
5046:
5038:
4985:
4977:
4906:
4835:
4806:
4691:
4507:
4460:
4159:
3942:
3716:
3708:
3643:
3582:
3530:
3522:
3025:
1417:
1004:
917:
886:
5137:
Van Seters, John (January 1990). "Joshua's campaign of Canaan and near eastern historiography".
2377:
1899:, there is an additional verse relating to the apostasy of the Israelites after Joshua's death.
502:
5058:
Pienaar, Daan (1 January 2004). "Some observations on conquest reports in the Book of Joshua".
2322:
7897:
7753:
7720:
7615:
7424:
7419:
7360:
7192:
7102:
7045:
6866:
6856:
6706:
6417:
6367:
6362:
6347:
6327:
6202:
5868:
5742:
5602:
5186:
5167:
5159:
5075:
5004:
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4940:
4925:
4875:
4867:
4852:
4775:
4758:
4731:
4710:
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4618:
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4536:
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4234:
4207:
4126:
4099:
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4016:
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2931:
2899:
2891:
2857:
2811:
2774:
2725:
2697:
2670:
2538:
2520:
2368:
2356:
2284:
The Book of Joshua takes forward Deuteronomy's theme of Israel as a single people worshipping
2144:
2105:
1889:
1712:
1704:
1696:
1660:
1557:(Joshua 11:23, repeated at 14:15). Chapter 12 lists the vanquished kings on both sides of the
1483:
in a ceremony with elements of a divine land-grant ceremony, similar to ceremonies known from
1468:
946:
812:
802:
572:
329:
319:
114:
5352:
4998:
4704:
4479:
4228:
4179:"The Authorship of Ezra and Nehemiah in Light of Differences in Their Ideological Background"
4178:
4120:
3691:
Wright, G. Ernest (1955). "Archaeological News and Views: Hazor and the Conquest of Canaan".
2768:
2691:
1424:
to have notable men of Israel predict the success rate of entry into Canaan mentioned in the
7917:
7888:
7798:
7710:
7600:
7495:
7477:
7409:
7397:
7355:
7294:
7279:
7170:
7058:
6851:
6796:
6776:
6756:
6532:
6457:
6382:
6337:
6317:
6242:
5572:
5275:
5246:
5209:
5146:
5117:
5096:
5067:
5030:
4969:
4898:
4827:
4798:
4683:
4633:
4595:
4452:
4425:
3934:
3833:
3797:
3700:
3670:
3574:
3514:
3441:
2849:
2586:
2578:
2526:
2188:
2116:
2063:
2054:(reigned 640–609 BCE). The Book of Joshua was probably revised and completed after the
2043:
1858:
1708:
1687:
1640:
1538:
1148:
960:
797:
729:
680:
641:
597:
388:
314:
245:
3044:
2545:
argued for the historicity of the Israelite military campaign pointing to the conquests of
2203:(5th century CE), and a reduced version of the Septuagint text is found in the illustrated
1359:
God commissions Joshua to take possession of the land and warns him to keep faith with the
7793:
7392:
7370:
7324:
6871:
6831:
6806:
6736:
6711:
6696:
6567:
6377:
6372:
6352:
5883:
5878:
5320:
3288:
3156:
2570:
2233:
2208:
2109:
2101:
2024:
2007:, which was indeed a time of widespread city-destruction. However, with a few exceptions (
1881:
1820:
1692:
1652:
1608:
1425:
1360:
1063:
1048:
1036:
817:
777:
739:
705:
621:
577:
562:
334:
294:
255:
200:
124:
94:
7783:
3922:
3442:
2427:
Some of the parallels with Moses can be seen in the following, and not exhaustive, list:
1170:
4746:
3505:
Albright, W. F. (1939). "The Israelite Conquest of Canaan in the Light of Archaeology".
3262:
3231:
3140:
3112:
7966:
7847:
7842:
7744:
7628:
7610:
7544:
7207:
7202:
7197:
7153:
6954:
6949:
6944:
6929:
6924:
6900:
6861:
6811:
6791:
6761:
6741:
6726:
6701:
6667:
6542:
6487:
6357:
6322:
5961:
5916:
5828:
5652:
5647:
5597:
5018:
4045:
3905:"Discrepancies in manuscripts show how Old Testament scribes edited the Book of Joshua"
3214:
2845:
2606:
2480:
2373:
2237:
2229:
2148:
2082:
2078:
1960:
1928:
1824:
1731:
1720:
1700:
1683:
1644:
1205:
1082:
1074:
882:
877:
872:
857:
852:
807:
744:
724:
646:
626:
611:
567:
492:
469:
324:
235:
210:
190:
104:
31:
5108:
Thompson, Leonard L. (1981). "The Jordan Crossing: ?idqot Yahweh and World Building".
3440:
Bartlett, John R. (2006). "3: Archeology". In Rogerson, J.W.; Lieu, Judith M. (eds.).
1907:
8004:
7375:
7184:
7053:
6919:
6846:
6841:
6836:
6816:
6786:
6684:
6537:
6482:
5978:
5921:
5898:
5818:
5702:
5697:
5295:
5087:
Prior, Michael (September 2002). "Ethnic Cleansing and the Bible: A Moral Critique".
5050:
4989:
4839:
4810:
4695:
4464:
3946:
3738:
3720:
3534:
3329:
2924:
2436:
2128:
1948:
1743:
1724:
1676:
1527:
1494:
trick the Israelites into entering an alliance with them by saying that they are not
1391:
1349:
1094:
955:
847:
792:
787:
782:
762:
715:
690:
536:
429:
412:
309:
304:
299:
279:
7979:
5229:
1162:
7990:
7857:
7633:
7533:
7462:
7364:
6826:
6821:
6781:
6751:
6731:
6679:
6447:
6342:
6332:
5903:
5813:
5577:
5346:
4789:
Havrelock, Rachel (2013). "The Joshua Generation: Conquest and the Promised Land".
2646:
2602:
2558:
2542:
2463:
2449:
2359:
and elsewhere can be explained in terms of cultural norms (Israel was not the only
2212:
2192:
2156:
2121:
2074:
1987:
1915:
1747:
1716:
1668:
1656:
1558:
1432:
1406:
1364:
1226:
1212:
1139:(reigned 640–609 BCE), but the book was not completed until after the fall of
1090:
994:
772:
767:
685:
661:
636:
616:
459:
439:
289:
284:
61:
35:
17:
4919:
4725:
4654:
4559:
4201:
4093:
4073:
3878:
3414:
3387:
2987:
1651:
The book reaffirms Moses' allocation of land east of the Jordan to the tribes of
7758:
7725:
7516:
7112:
7030:
7025:
6939:
6934:
6766:
6588:
6422:
6212:
5873:
5833:
5808:
5717:
5712:
5552:
3547:
Noort, Ed. 1998. "4QJOSHª and the History of Tradition in the Book of Joshua,"
2854:
Israel Constructs its History: Deuteronomistic Historiography in Recent Research
2562:
2493:
2489:
2389:
2204:
2176:
2097:
2086:
2070:
2020:
2012:
1940:
1885:
1585:
1534:
1484:
1472:
1245:
932:
927:
867:
862:
670:
398:
5266:
Zevit, Ziony (1983). "Archaeological and Literary Stratigraphy in Joshua 7–8".
2269:
7730:
7505:
6552:
6292:
6222:
6187:
6016:
5908:
5672:
5642:
5587:
5334:
5312:
5150:
4687:
4600:
4537:"Testing the Factuality of the Conquest of Ai Narrative in the Book of Joshua"
4456:
3938:
3674:
2610:
2594:
2476:
2457:
2241:
2196:
2152:
2050:; incorporated into an early form of Joshua written late in the reign of king
2039:
1896:
1735:
1495:
1476:
1353:
1252:
1110:
553:
224:
169:
152:
5200:
Wenham, Gordon J. (1971). "The Deuteronomic Theology of the Book of Joshua".
5164:
Reconsidering Israel and Judah: Recent Studies on the Deuteronomistic History
5079:
4831:
4802:
4762:
3880:
The Rewritten Joshua Scrolls from Qumran: Texts, Translations, and Commentary
2850:"Deuteronomistic Historiography (DH): History of Research and Debated Issues"
1967:
in the late 7th century BCE, and extensively revised in the 6th century BCE.
1363:. God's speech foreshadows the major themes of the book: the crossing of the
7763:
7020:
6557:
6272:
6237:
6232:
5803:
5768:
5722:
5707:
5667:
5632:
5523:
5519:
5515:
5511:
5507:
5503:
5499:
5495:
5491:
5487:
5483:
5479:
5475:
5471:
5467:
4942:
The Zionist Bible: Biblical Precedent, Colonialism and the Erasure of Memory
2945:
2546:
2432:
2184:
2151:
monarchy favoured a single story of origins, combining old traditions of an
2008:
1842:
The people then returned to their inheritance, i.e., their allocated lands.
1832:
1808:
1604:
1567:
1549:
1507:
1140:
922:
39:
5071:
4416:
Prior, Michael (2002). "Ethnic Cleansing and the Bible: A Moral Critique".
1371:
tribes, and the Transjordanians' affirmation of Joshua's leadership echoes
5100:
4539:. In Carnagey, Glenn A.; Carnagey, Glenn jr.; Schoville, Keith N. (eds.).
4429:
3986:
2529:
saw in the war narrative of Joshua an ideal basis for a unifying national
7527:
7097:
7084:
7063:
7010:
7005:
6527:
6432:
6252:
6137:
6127:
6071:
5936:
5931:
5858:
5843:
5612:
5542:
5463:
5459:
5455:
5451:
5447:
5443:
5439:
5435:
5431:
5375:
2453:
2416:
The Deuteronomistic history draws parallels in proper leadership between
2360:
2334:
1865:
1503:
1230:
965:
912:
907:
7649:
4747:"Historiographic Views on the Settlement of the Jewish Tribes in Canaan"
4730:. Baker Commentary on the Old Testament: Historical Books. Baker Books.
4163:
4147:
3647:
1526:(Joshua 10:10–14). The enemy kings were eventually hanged on trees. The
7867:
7832:
7539:
7404:
6302:
6207:
6182:
6112:
6026:
5993:
5971:
5956:
5951:
5941:
5848:
5838:
5798:
5793:
5778:
5682:
5617:
5547:
5328:
5287:
5258:
5221:
5129:
5042:
4981:
4910:
3781:
3712:
3586:
3526:
2554:
2442:
2397:
2352:
2289:
2016:
1800:
1792:
1672:
1581:
1542:
1499:
1319:
1312:
352:
4635:
Unfolding the Deuteronomistic history: origins, upgrades, present text
1682:
The wording of Joshua 18:1–4 suggests that the tribes of Reuben, Gad,
1541:
as his model; the hanging of the captured kings is in accordance with
1258:
4. Other campaigns in central Canaan. The Gibeonite Deception (9:1–27)
7778:
7510:
7387:
6771:
6636:
6517:
6507:
6492:
6397:
6307:
6277:
6267:
6257:
6162:
6147:
6122:
6056:
6046:
5926:
5853:
5823:
5788:
5783:
5773:
5757:
5752:
5732:
5657:
5637:
5622:
5607:
5557:
5323:–English at Mechon-Mamre.org, Jewish Publication Society translation)
5183:
The gift of the land and the fate of the Canaanites in Jewish thought
4484:
Palestine and Jewish History: Criticism at the Borders of Ethnography
2550:
2421:
2344:
2285:
2246:
2051:
1964:
1936:
1932:
1772:
1764:
1756:
1664:
1632:
1611:, 1321, showing the allotments of the tribes of Israel. Described by
1571:
1511:
1456:
1448:
1372:
1345:
1219:
1194:
1136:
1118:
1102:
675:
378:
5279:
5250:
5213:
5121:
5034:
4973:
4902:
3760:
3704:
3578:
3518:
1663:, and then describes how Joshua divided the newly conquered land of
3925:(January 1, 2002). "The septuagint-version of the book of Joshua".
3778:
A 3,400-year-old mystery: Who burned the palace of Canaanite Hatzor
7962:
7822:
7701:
7350:
6671:
6512:
6502:
6497:
6472:
6392:
6387:
6312:
6297:
6262:
6247:
6227:
6217:
6192:
6167:
6152:
6107:
6091:
6076:
6061:
6051:
6041:
6036:
6021:
5966:
5913:
5863:
5762:
5737:
5692:
5677:
5592:
5582:
5562:
5537:
5422:
5338:
4960:
Mendenhall, George E. (1962). "The Hebrew Conquest of Palestine".
2613:. Her attempt to change the Bible study program was unsuccessful.
2534:
2472:), just as Moses frequently persuaded God not to punish the people
2417:
2348:
2321:
2302:
2254:
2170:
1986:
1906:
1873:
1836:
1828:
1816:
1812:
1796:
1618:
1598:
1530:
author may have used the then-recent 701 BCE campaign of the
1475:(central Canaan), after which Joshua builds an altar to Yahweh at
1421:
1413:
1397:
1382:
1337:
1161:
1128:
1123:
1030:
77:
5383:
2852:. In de Pury, Albert; Romer, Thomas; Macchi, Jean-Daniel (eds.).
2667:
The Tiberian Pronunciation Tradition of Biblical Hebrew, Volume 1
2175:
Washington Manuscript I, a Greek manuscript featuring the end of
6177:
6132:
5893:
5687:
5567:
2537:. He met with politicians and scholars such as Biblical scholar
2530:
2515:
Joshua Leading the Israelites Across the Jordan on 10th of Nisan
1944:
1776:
1768:
1523:
1519:
7653:
6640:
5387:
4615:
The history of Israel's traditions: the heritage of Martin Noth
4889:
Japhet, Sara (1979). "Conquest and Settlement in Chronicles".
1515:
1498:. Despite this, the Israelites decide to keep the alliance by
1436:
1341:
2096:
Archaeological evidence in the 1930s showed that the city of
1835:, in which the victims were cut in pieces and offered to the
1147:
in 586 BCE, and possibly not until after the return from the
4013:
An introductory dictionary of theology and religious studies
2533:
for the State of Israel, framed against a common enemy, the
1388:
Joshua passing the River Jordan with the Ark of the Covenant
6066:
4122:
Who Were the Early Israelites and Where Did They Come From?
1935:, written in the 3rd to 5th centuries CE, attributed it to
1872:
There were no Levitical cities given to the descendants of
2743:
2741:
4378:(in Hebrew). ט, ירושלים תשס"ד, עמ‘ כא-מו. pp. 21–46.
3046:
Joshua 14 in The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges
2159:
as "divine warrior," and explanations for ruined cities,
1864:
The death of Eleazar and his burial in land belonging to
1035:
Early 4th-century CE manuscript of Joshua from Egypt, in
4387:
4385:
1276:
III. Division of the land among the tribes (13:1–22:34)
1121:
warning of the need for faithful observance of the Law (
4613:. In McKenzie, Steven L.; Graham, Matt Patrick (eds.).
4376:הבנת המקרא בימינו: סוגיות בהוראתו, עיונים בחינוך היהודי
2343:, as described in Deuteronomy 20:17, which entailed no
2038:, the story of the conquest represents the nationalist
1615:
as "the first non-Ptolemaic map of a definite country."
1552:, the most important northern city, is defeated at the
5162:. In Knoppers, Gary N.; McConville, J. Gordon (eds.).
2894:. In Dunn, James D.G.; Rogerson, John William (eds.).
2293:
that the tribes who live there have secondary status.
5268:
Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research
4579:
Bruins, Hendrik J.; van der Plicht, Johannes (1995).
4541:
Beyond the Jordan: Studies in Honor of W. Harold Mare
3507:
Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research
2585:" by Bill Templer. This kind of critique is not new;
1631:
This land distribution is a "covenantal land grant":
1294:
C. Cities of refuge and levitical cities (20:1–21:42)
3413:
Miller, James Maxwell; Hayes, John Haralson (1986).
2274:
Joshua Commanding the Sun to Stand Still upon Gibeon
2199:(Greek translation) is found in manuscripts such as
1939:
himself, but this idea was rejected as untenable by
1056:
7955:
7883:
7807:
7739:
7700:
7687:
7568:
7486:
7440:
7338:
7183:
7146:
7111:
7082:
7044:
6989:
6896:
6880:
6678:
6602:
6576:
6410:
6100:
6009:
6002:
5530:
5421:
4870:. In Freedman, David Noel; Myers, Allen C. (eds.).
4227:Finkelstein, Israel; Silberman, Neil Asher (2001).
3961:"Scholars search for pages of ancient Hebrew Bible"
3352:. In Freedman, David Noel; Myers, Allen C. (eds.).
3331:
Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament: Joshua 24
2062:in 586 BCE, and possibly after the return from the
1854:
The death of Joshua and his burial at Timnath-serah
1723:with their surrounding lands were allocated to the
1300:
E. De-commissioning of the eastern tribes (22:1–34)
1135:of Joshua likely written late in the reign of king
511:
501:
491:
468:
458:
448:
438:
428:
397:
387:
377:
254:
244:
234:
209:
199:
189:
179:
133:
123:
113:
103:
93:
4044:
4011:. In Orlando O. Espín; James B. Nickoloff (eds.).
3261:Spence-Jones, HDM; Exell, Joseph S., eds. (1919).
3221:. Robert Carter & Bros. – via Bible Hub.
3111:Spence-Jones, HDM; Exell, Joseph S., eds. (1919).
3049:. Cambridge University Press – via BibleHub.
2992:. Kraus. pp. 51, 64 – via Google books.
2962:Ancient Israel and Its Neighbors: Collected Essays
2923:
1782:
1671:. Joshua 14:1 also makes reference to the role of
1510:attacks the Gibeonites but they are defeated with
1348:, make speeches about the goal of conquest of the
4706:Images of Joshua in the Bible and Their Reception
4034:
4032:
3381:
3379:
3377:
2502:Moses lived to be 120 and Joshua lived to be 110.
2479:as long as Moses extended his hand that held the
1667:into parcels, and assigned them to the tribes by
4851:. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns. pp. 33–46.
4581:"Tell Es-Sultan (Jericho): Radiocarbon Results…"
4445:Postcolonial Studies: Culture, Politics, Economy
1379:Entry into the land and conquest (chapters 2–12)
1331:
1189:B. Joshua's instructions to the people (1:10–18)
4820:Interpretation: A Journal of Bible and Theology
3500:
3498:
3496:
3328:Keil, Carl Friedrich; Delitzsch, Franz (1878).
1740:
3386:McConville, Gordon; Williams, Stephen (2010).
1490:The narrative then switches to the south. The
7665:
6652:
5399:
4632:———; O'Brien, Mark (2000).
4611:"Martin Noth and the Deuteronomistic History"
4564:(4th ed.). Westminster John Knox Press.
4486:. University of Minnesota Press. p. 42.
4087:
4085:
1759:(here used in the widest sense for the whole
1182:I. Transfer of leadership to Joshua (1:1–18)
1167:Joshua and the Israelites crossing the Jordan
1012:
8:
4997:Moore, Megan Bishop; Kelle, Brad E. (2011).
2720:Achtemeier, Paul J; Boraas, Roger S (1996).
2693:Reconstructing the Society of Ancient Israel
2207:. The earliest complete copy of the book in
2163:and ethnic groups, and contemporary tribes.
1779:, and with very much clothing" as a reward.
5185:. Oxford University press. pp. 13–35.
4656:Yahweh and the Gods and Goddesses of Canaan
3791:
3789:
3448:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p.
2810:. Oxford University Press. pp. 27–66.
2085:in the 19th century) and the importance of
1839:invoked in ratification of the engagement.
1783:Joshua's farewell speeches (chapters 23–24)
1623:1759 map of the tribal allotments of Israel
1270:8. Summary list of defeated kings (12:1–24)
1101:, the story of Israel from the conquest of
7697:
7672:
7658:
7650:
6893:
6659:
6645:
6637:
6006:
5406:
5392:
5384:
4849:Critical issues in early Israelite history
4418:Journal of Holy Land and Palestine Studies
3737:. unixware.mscc.huji.ac.il. Archived from
2930:(1st ed.). New York: Schocken Books.
2885:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2873:
1791:Joshua meets again with all the people at
1019:
1005:
841:
711:
546:
365:
165:
71:
48:
8056:Military history of the ancient Near East
5160:"The Deuteronomist from Joshua to Samuel"
5139:Scandinavian Journal of the Old Testament
4774:. Saint Louis, MO: Concordia Pub. House.
4676:Scandinavian Journal of the Old Testament
4599:
4391:
4148:"On Vomiting: Leviticus, Jonah, Ea(a)rth"
4075:A Brief Introduction to the Old Testament
3927:Scandinavian Journal of the Old Testament
3827:
3825:
3823:
3821:
3819:
3686:
3684:
2965:. Vol. 2. Eisenbrauns. p. 378.
2747:
2329:(watercolor c. 1896–1902 by James Tissot)
2046:and their claims to the territory of the
1831:languages. It derives from the custom of
1506:kingdoms headed by the Canaanite king of
1264:6. Campaigns in northern Canaan (11:1–15)
1261:5. Campaigns in southern Canaan (10:1–43)
4043:. In John Barton; John Muddiman (eds.).
3343:
3341:
3062:The Roads and Highways of Ancient Israel
2840:
2838:
2836:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2510:
2268:
1895:In some manuscripts and editions of the
1336:Chapter 1 commences "after the death of
1280:A. God's instructions to Joshua (13:1–7)
1267:7. Summary of lands conquered (11:16–23)
4403:
4324:
4322:
3634:Kenyon, Kathleen M. (1967). "Jericho".
3444:The Oxford Handbook of Biblical Studies
2657:
2565:claimed that Zionism had presented the
945:
899:
752:
714:
535:
482:
411:
368:
268:
223:
168:
60:
6453:Circumcision in cultures and religions
5060:Journal of Northwest Semitic Languages
4543:. Wipf & Stock. pp. 157–196.
3549:Journal of Northwest Semitic Languages
2715:
2713:
2445:, which they crossed as if on dry land
2023:were not occupied in the Near Eastern
1963:, composed first at the court of king
1332:God's commission to Joshua (chapter 1)
1308:A. Joshua's farewell address (23:1–16)
488:
425:
374:
231:
176:
90:
3416:A History of Ancient Israel and Judah
2922:Frymer-Kensky, Tikva Simone. (2002).
2917:
2915:
2793:
1595:Division of the land (chapters 13–22)
1435:through a miraculous intervention of
1322:; burial of Joseph's bones (24:29–33)
1186:A. God's commission to Joshua (1:1–9)
7:
4374:פרנקל, מ"ל; דיטשר, א', eds. (2004).
3949:– via Taylor and Francis+NEJM.
2456:just as they did immediately before
7591:Other books referenced in the Bible
7550:New Testament manuscript categories
2808:Ritual Violence in the Hebrew Bible
2722:The Harper Collins Bible Dictionary
2507:Moral and political interpretations
2140:Westminster Bible Companion series,
1977:History of ancient Israel and Judah
1884:supposed the land may have been at
1514:'s miraculous help of stopping the
1238:B. Victory over Canaan (6:1–12:24)
1109:. It tells of the campaigns of the
1052:
7121:Testaments of the Three Patriarchs
5000:Biblical History and Israel's Past
4924:. Society of Biblical Literature.
3860:"The Dead Sea Scrolls – 4Q Joshua"
3064:. Johns Hopkins University Press.
2183:Fragments of Joshua dating to the
1479:in northern Canaan and renews the
1283:B. Tribal allotments (13:8–19:51)
1193:II. Entrance into and conquest of
25:
7779:Gideon's campaign (Well of Harod)
4298:Ex. 32:11–14, Num. 11:2, 14:13–19
2986:Nordenskiöld, Adolf Erik (1889).
2104:showed that Jericho was from the
1993:Sun, stand thou still upon Gibeon
1545:practice of the 8th century BCE.
1356:is to live in peace in the land.
1297:D. Summary of conquest (21:43–45)
8031:Non-fiction books about genocide
7978:
7789:Benjamite War / Battle of Gibeah
5366:
4872:Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible
4480:"2: Reading Exodus into History"
3864:The Dead Sea Scrolls – 4Q Joshua
3761:"Who Destroyed Canaanite Hazor?"
3354:Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible
2896:Eerdmans Commentary on the Bible
2452:, the Israelites celebrated the
2147:explained that the needs of the
2042:of the 8th century BCE kings of
2036:Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible
52:
8036:Phoenicians in the Hebrew Bible
7935:Judah's revolts against Babylon
7913:Sennacherib's campaign in Judah
7606:Biblical and Quranic narratives
5363:(Authorised King James Version)
4189:(2): 271–291 – via JSTOR.
4152:The Catholic Biblical Quarterly
3838:. Westminster John Knox Press.
3802:. Westminster John Knox Press.
3735:"The Hazor Excavations Project"
3663:Palestine Exploration Quarterly
3473:Wagemakers, Bart (2014-02-28).
3419:. Westminster John Knox Press.
2773:. Westminster John Knox Press.
2696:. Westminster John Knox Press.
2569:(which saw the creation of the
1097:, and is the first book of the
5239:Journal of Biblical Literature
5202:Journal of Biblical Literature
5110:Journal of Biblical Literature
5023:Journal of Biblical Literature
4891:Journal of Biblical Literature
4508:"The Book of Joshua: Chap. 12"
4183:Journal of Biblical Literature
4098:. Cambridge University Press.
3356:. Eerdmans. pp. 275–276.
3350:"Conquest: Biblical narrative"
2926:Reading the women of the Bible
2890:Younger, K. Lawson Jr (2003).
2337:." This practice was known as
2133:Hebrew University of Jerusalem
1403:The Ark Passes Over the Jordan
1289:2. Western tribes (14:1–19:51)
1251:3. Renewal of the covenant at
1218:3. Establishing a foothold at
1:
8046:Cultural depictions of Joshua
7853:Battle of the Wood of Ephraim
7769:Battle of the Waters of Merom
5979:Timnath-serah (Timnath-heres)
4791:Critical Research on Religion
3759:Ben-tor, Amnon (2013-01-01).
3142:Notes on the Bible: Joshua 22
2191:(4QJosh and 4QJosh, found in
1554:Battle of the Waters of Merom
1502:them instead. An alliance of
1241:1. Destruction of Jericho (6)
7784:Micah's Idol / Sack of Laish
6463:Cities in the Book of Joshua
4659:. Sheffield Academic Press.
4617:. Sheffield Academic Press.
4609:Campbell, Anthony F (1994).
4206:. Sheffield Academic Press.
3291:, heading of Joshua 24:29–33
3219:Commentary on the Holy Bible
2856:. Sheffield Academic Press.
2767:Creach, Jerome F.D. (2003).
2187:period were found among the
2108:(c. 2100–1550 BCE), not the
1983:Cities in the Book of Joshua
1868:in the mountains of Ephraim.
1405:(watercolor c. 1896–1902 by
1304:IV. Conclusion (23:1–24:33)
7945:Siege of Jerusalem (587 BC)
7940:Siege of Jerusalem (597 BC)
7923:Assyrian siege of Jerusalem
7868:Shishak's raid of Jerusalem
6563:Tribal allotments of Israel
5989:Valley of the Son of Hinnom
5374:public domain audiobook at
5341:'s commentary at chabad.org
4770:Harstad, Adolph L. (2005).
4200:Curtis, Adrian H.W (1998).
4072:Coogan, Michael D. (2009).
4051:. Oxford University Press.
4039:McConville, Gordon (2001).
3479:. Oxbow Books. p. 47.
1876:in Ephraim, so theologians
1857:The burial of the bones of
1635:, as king, is issuing each
1286:1. Eastern tribes (13:8–33)
1089:) is the sixth book in the
1057:
8072:
7930:Battle of Megiddo (609 BC)
7731:War against the Midianites
7586:English Bible translations
6974:Song of the Three Children
4962:The Biblical Archaeologist
4918:Killebrew, Ann E. (2005).
4745:Gyémánt, Ladislau (2003).
4535:Briggs, Peter sr. (2005).
4478:Boyarin, Jonathan (1996).
4233:. Free Press. p. 95.
4092:Miller, Patrick D (1990).
4078:. Oxford University Press.
3832:Nelson, Richard D (1997).
3796:Pressler, Carolyn (2002).
3693:The Biblical Archaeologist
3603:How Israel Became a People
2631:The Bible's Buried Secrets
2138:In her commentary for the
2030:Ai was first excavated by
1980:
1974:
1590:; (etc.; Joshua 12:10–11).
1375:'s assurances of victory.
1244:2. Failure and success at
44:Book of Joshua (Samaritan)
30:This article is about the
29:
7987:
7976:
7624:
6624:American Standard Version
5309:Hebrew and English text:
5158:Van Seters, John (2000).
5151:10.1080/09018329008584943
4688:10.1080/09018320802661218
4601:10.1017/S0033822200030666
4457:10.1080/13688790600993230
4177:Amzallag, Nissim (2018).
4146:Strawn, Brent A. (2012).
4009:"Deuteronomistic history"
3939:10.1080/09018320210000329
3675:10.1179/peq.1951.83.2.101
3606:. Abingdon. p. 109.
3348:Coote, Robert B. (2000).
3060:Dorsey, David A. (1991).
1927:The Book of Joshua is an
1522:, and hurling down large
1431:The Israelites cross the
1078:
38:. For information on the
7873:Battle of Mount Zemaraim
6584:Samaritan Book of Joshua
4866:Jacobs, Paul F. (2000).
4832:10.1177/0020964311434872
4803:10.1177/2050303213506473
4724:Goldingay, John (2023).
4125:. Eerdmans. p. 38.
4007:Laffey, Alice L (2007).
3024:Hirsch, Emil G. (1906).
2848:; Romer, Thomas (2000).
2724:. Harper San Francisco.
2669:. Open Book Publishers.
2412:Moses, Joshua and Josiah
2081:(whose pioneer had been
1888:in the territory of the
1318:C. Deaths of Joshua and
7448:Intertestamental period
6594:Deuteronomistic history
4119:Dever, William (2003).
4047:Oxford Bible Commentary
3877:Feldman, Ariel (2014).
3799:Joshua, Judges and Ruth
3600:Hawkins, Ralph (2013).
3213:Poole, Matthew (1853).
3157:English Revised Version
3139:Barnes, Albert (1834).
3043:Maclear, G. F. (1897).
2959:Na'aman, Nadav (2005).
2665:Khan, Geoffrey (2020).
2637:Ed (biblical reference)
2374:return of Judean exiles
2201:Washington Manuscript I
2179:and beginning of Joshua
1953:Deuteronomistic history
1738:, is a statement that:
1613:Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld
1099:Deuteronomistic history
27:Sixth book of the Bible
8051:Wars of ancient Israel
7838:Battle of Mount Gilboa
7432:Apocalyptic literature
7069:Paralipomena of Baruch
6523:Passage of the Red Sea
5335:Joshua (Judaica Press)
4253:Num. 13; Deut. 1:19–25
3909:University of Helsinki
2690:McNutt, Paula (1999).
2583:The Conquest of Canaan
2516:
2330:
2281:
2180:
2000:
1955:, stretching from the
1947:), and by the time of
1919:
1752:
1659:and the half-tribe of
1624:
1616:
1410:
1395:
1174:
1086:
1040:
971:Paralipomena of Baruch
7903:Israelite–Aramean War
7774:Battle of Mount Tabor
7681:The Bible and warfare
7596:Additional Scriptures
7560:New Testament uncials
6628:World English Version
5101:10.3366/hls.2002.0003
4939:Masalha, Nur (2014).
4709:. Walter de Gruyter.
4558:Bright, John (2000).
4430:10.3366/hls.2002.0003
3967:. September 28, 2008.
2611:Books of the Prophets
2599:Minister of Education
2567:1948 Arab-Israeli War
2514:
2327:The Taking of Jericho
2325:
2272:
2174:
2161:social stratification
2060:Neo-Babylonian Empire
2032:Judith Marquet-Krause
1990:
1912:The Taking of Jericho
1910:
1734:, but present in the
1622:
1602:
1401:
1386:
1204:1. Reconnaissance of
1201:A. Entry into Canaan
1165:
1145:Neo-Babylonian Empire
1034:
8021:6th-century BC books
8016:7th-century BC books
7716:Crossing the Red Sea
7581:Bible version debate
7555:New Testament papyri
7501:Samaritan Pentateuch
7126:Testament of Abraham
7064:1, 2, and 3 Meqabyan
5361:Joshua at Wikisource
4703:Farber, Zev (2016).
4512:Israel National News
4015:. Liturgical Press.
3011:Joshua 13:8–32; cf.
1807:, lived beyond the
1639:its territory. The "
966:1, 2, and 3 Meqabyan
7908:Syro-Ephraimite War
7523:Muratorian fragment
7458:New Testament canon
7453:Old Testament canon
7346:Chapters and verses
6964:Additions to Daniel
6930:Additions to Esther
6428:Ark of the Covenant
6283:Nahor, son of Terah
5019:Paton, Lewis Bayles
4561:A History of Israel
4230:The Bible Unearthed
3983:www.aleppocodex.org
3911:. January 29, 2018.
3030:Jewish Encyclopedia
2642:Transjordan (Bible)
2624:The Bible Unearthed
2591:Frederick W. Turner
2448:After crossing the
2347:with the enemy, no
2259:Book of Deuteronomy
2215:(10th century CE).
2091:William F. Albright
2005:Bronze Age Collapse
1957:Book of Deuteronomy
1923:Authorship and date
1878:Carl Friedrich Keil
1719:. Subsequently, 48
1677:promise of the land
1584:, one; the king of
1570:, one; the king of
1441:Ark of the Covenant
892:Additions to Daniel
858:Additions to Esther
7818:Battle of Michmash
7702:Torah / Pentateuch
7136:Testament of Jacob
7131:Testament of Isaac
7016:Prayer of Manasseh
6979:Bel and the Dragon
6959:Letter of Jeremiah
6620:King James Version
6548:Slaughter offering
6443:Capital punishment
4653:Day, John (2002).
4638:. Fortress Press.
4337:Joshua 8:30–35; 24
4166:– via JSTOR.
3979:"The Aleppo Codex"
2517:
2400:for violating the
2363:state to practice
2331:
2282:
2181:
2001:
1920:
1625:
1617:
1418:woman of the Bible
1411:
1396:
1175:
1041:
918:Prayer of Manasseh
887:Letter of Jeremiah
18:Conquest of Israel
7998:
7997:
7974:
7973:
7898:Battle of Zephath
7863:Jeroboam's Revolt
7754:Battle of Jericho
7721:Battle of Refidim
7647:
7646:
7616:Textual criticism
7179:
7178:
7103:Psalms of Solomon
7046:Orthodox Tewahedo
6634:
6633:
6418:13 Kohanic cities
6406:
6405:
6368:Tribe of Naphtali
6363:Tribe of Manasseh
6348:Tribe of Issachar
6328:Tribe of Benjamin
5932:Sea of the Arabah
5869:Mediterranean Sea
5743:Gibeath-Haaraloth
5356:at GospelHall.org
5337:translation with
5192:978-0-19-995982-2
5173:978-1-57506-037-8
5089:Holy Land Studies
5010:978-0-8028-6260-0
4952:978-1-317-54465-4
4931:978-1-58983-097-4
4881:978-90-5356-503-2
4858:978-1-57506-804-6
4781:978-0-570-06319-3
4737:978-1-4934-4005-4
4716:978-3-11-038366-9
4666:978-0-8264-6830-7
4645:978-1-4514-1368-7
4624:978-0-567-23035-5
4571:978-0-664-22068-6
4550:978-1-59752-069-0
4514:. 30 January 2012
4493:978-1-4529-0029-2
4355:Deuteronomy 32–33
4240:978-0-7432-2338-6
4213:978-1-85075-706-1
4132:978-0-8028-0975-9
4105:978-0-664-23737-0
4058:978-0-19-875500-5
4022:978-0-8146-5856-7
3965:Los Angeles Times
3890:978-3-11-029005-9
3845:978-0-664-22666-4
3809:978-0-664-25526-8
3613:978-1-4267-5487-6
3567:Vetus Testamentum
3486:978-1-78297-246-4
3459:978-0-19-925425-5
3426:978-0-664-21262-9
3399:978-0-8028-2702-9
3363:978-90-5356-503-2
3267:Pulpit Commentary
3117:Pulpit Commentary
3071:978-0-8018-3898-9
3026:"Joshua, Book of"
2972:978-1-57506-113-9
2937:978-0-8052-4121-1
2905:978-0-8028-3711-0
2863:978-0-567-22415-6
2817:978-0-19-024958-8
2796:, pp. 27–28.
2780:978-0-664-23738-7
2731:978-0-06-060037-2
2703:978-0-664-22265-9
2676:978-1-78374-676-7
2539:Shemaryahu Talmon
2369:Patrick D. Miller
2153:exodus from Egypt
2106:Middle Bronze Age
2077:, who emphasized
2056:fall of Jerusalem
2048:Kingdom of Israel
1933:Babylonian Talmud
1890:Tribe of Benjamin
1469:battle of Jericho
1453:hill of foreskins
1449:Gibeath-Haaraloth
1029:
1028:
989:
988:
983:
982:
947:Orthodox Tewahedo
873:Wisdom of Solomon
825:
824:
531:
530:
525:
524:
521:
520:
478:
477:
407:
406:
343:
342:
264:
263:
219:
218:
143:
142:
16:(Redirected from
8063:
8041:Historical books
7982:
7918:Siege of Lachish
7799:Battle of Mizpah
7711:Battle of Siddim
7698:
7674:
7667:
7660:
7651:
7496:Dead Sea Scrolls
7478:Dating the Bible
7356:Historical books
6993:Eastern Orthodox
6906:Eastern Orthodox
6894:
6887:
6661:
6654:
6647:
6638:
6533:Plagues of Egypt
6458:Cities of Refuge
6383:Tribe of Zebulun
6338:Tribe of Ephraim
6318:Tribes of Israel
6243:Joseph (Genesis)
6007:
5408:
5401:
5394:
5385:
5378:Various versions
5370:
5369:
5299:
5262:
5245:(3/4): 163–279.
5233:
5196:
5177:
5154:
5133:
5104:
5083:
5054:
5014:
4993:
4956:
4935:
4914:
4885:
4862:
4843:
4814:
4785:
4766:
4741:
4720:
4699:
4670:
4649:
4628:
4605:
4603:
4585:
4575:
4554:
4523:
4522:
4520:
4519:
4504:
4498:
4497:
4475:
4469:
4468:
4440:
4434:
4433:
4413:
4407:
4401:
4395:
4389:
4380:
4379:
4371:
4365:
4362:
4356:
4353:
4347:
4344:
4338:
4335:
4329:
4328:Deuteronomy 34:7
4326:
4317:
4314:
4308:
4305:
4299:
4296:
4290:
4287:
4281:
4278:
4272:
4269:
4263:
4260:
4254:
4251:
4245:
4244:
4224:
4218:
4217:
4197:
4191:
4190:
4174:
4168:
4167:
4143:
4137:
4136:
4116:
4110:
4109:
4089:
4080:
4079:
4069:
4063:
4062:
4050:
4036:
4027:
4026:
4004:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3994:
3985:. Archived from
3975:
3969:
3968:
3957:
3951:
3950:
3919:
3913:
3912:
3901:
3895:
3894:
3874:
3868:
3867:
3856:
3850:
3849:
3829:
3814:
3813:
3793:
3784:
3775:
3769:
3768:
3756:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3746:
3731:
3725:
3724:
3688:
3679:
3678:
3658:
3652:
3651:
3631:
3625:
3624:
3622:
3620:
3597:
3591:
3590:
3562:
3556:
3545:
3539:
3538:
3502:
3491:
3490:
3470:
3464:
3463:
3447:
3437:
3431:
3430:
3410:
3404:
3403:
3383:
3372:
3371:
3345:
3336:
3335:
3325:
3319:
3316:
3310:
3307:
3301:
3298:
3292:
3286:
3280:
3277:
3271:
3270:
3258:
3252:
3249:
3243:
3240:
3234:
3229:
3223:
3222:
3210:
3204:
3201:
3195:
3192:
3186:
3183:
3177:
3174:
3168:
3165:
3159:
3153:
3147:
3146:
3136:
3130:
3127:
3121:
3120:
3108:
3102:
3093:
3087:
3082:
3076:
3075:
3057:
3051:
3050:
3040:
3034:
3033:
3021:
3015:
3009:
3003:
3000:
2994:
2993:
2983:
2977:
2976:
2956:
2950:
2949:
2929:
2919:
2910:
2909:
2887:
2868:
2867:
2842:
2831:
2828:
2822:
2821:
2803:
2797:
2791:
2785:
2784:
2764:
2751:
2745:
2736:
2735:
2717:
2708:
2707:
2687:
2681:
2680:
2662:
2593:blamed Israel's
2587:Jonathan Boyarin
2579:ethnic cleansing
2527:David Ben-Gurion
2257:as found in the
2189:Dead Sea Scrolls
2117:G. Ernest Wright
2064:Babylonian exile
1995:" (sculpture by
1799:, the father of
1645:Levitical cities
1641:Cities of Refuge
1539:Kingdom of Judah
1211:2. Crossing the
1149:Babylonian exile
1107:Babylonian exile
1080:
1072:
1060:
1054:
1053:סֵפֶר יְהוֹשֻׁעַ
1021:
1014:
1007:
842:
838:
836:Deuterocanonical
712:
708:
664:
600:
556:
547:
541:
489:
426:
419:
375:
366:
361:
357:
232:
177:
166:
161:
157:
91:
86:
82:
72:
66:
56:
49:
21:
8071:
8070:
8066:
8065:
8064:
8062:
8061:
8060:
8001:
8000:
7999:
7994:
7983:
7970:
7951:
7879:
7809:United monarchy
7803:
7794:Battle of Aphek
7764:Battle of Hazor
7735:
7692:
7690:
7683:
7678:
7648:
7643:
7620:
7564:
7482:
7473:Christian canon
7436:
7371:Prophetic books
7334:
7265:2 Thessalonians
7260:1 Thessalonians
7175:
7142:
7107:
7078:
7040:
6999:
6985:
6913:
6885:
6884:
6876:
6687:
6683:
6674:
6665:
6635:
6630:
6598:
6572:
6402:
6378:Tribe of Simeon
6373:Tribe of Reuben
6353:Tribe of Joseph
6096:
5998:
5884:Misrephoth-maim
5526:
5417:
5412:
5367:
5306:
5280:10.2307/1356824
5265:
5251:10.2307/3259942
5236:
5214:10.2307/3263755
5199:
5193:
5180:
5174:
5166:. Eisenbrauns.
5157:
5136:
5122:10.2307/3265959
5107:
5086:
5072:10520/EJC101285
5057:
5035:10.2307/3259319
5017:
5011:
4996:
4974:10.2307/3210957
4959:
4953:
4938:
4932:
4917:
4903:10.2307/3265510
4888:
4882:
4865:
4859:
4846:
4817:
4788:
4782:
4769:
4744:
4738:
4723:
4717:
4702:
4673:
4667:
4652:
4646:
4631:
4625:
4608:
4583:
4578:
4572:
4557:
4551:
4534:
4531:
4526:
4517:
4515:
4506:
4505:
4501:
4494:
4477:
4476:
4472:
4442:
4441:
4437:
4415:
4414:
4410:
4402:
4398:
4390:
4383:
4373:
4372:
4368:
4363:
4359:
4354:
4350:
4345:
4341:
4336:
4332:
4327:
4320:
4315:
4311:
4306:
4302:
4297:
4293:
4288:
4284:
4279:
4275:
4270:
4266:
4261:
4257:
4252:
4248:
4241:
4226:
4225:
4221:
4214:
4199:
4198:
4194:
4176:
4175:
4171:
4145:
4144:
4140:
4133:
4118:
4117:
4113:
4106:
4091:
4090:
4083:
4071:
4070:
4066:
4059:
4038:
4037:
4030:
4023:
4006:
4005:
4001:
3992:
3990:
3977:
3976:
3972:
3959:
3958:
3954:
3921:
3920:
3916:
3903:
3902:
3898:
3891:
3876:
3875:
3871:
3858:
3857:
3853:
3846:
3831:
3830:
3817:
3810:
3795:
3794:
3787:
3776:
3772:
3758:
3757:
3753:
3744:
3742:
3733:
3732:
3728:
3705:10.2307/3209136
3690:
3689:
3682:
3660:
3659:
3655:
3633:
3632:
3628:
3618:
3616:
3614:
3599:
3598:
3594:
3579:10.2307/1518961
3564:
3563:
3559:
3546:
3542:
3519:10.2307/3218878
3504:
3503:
3494:
3487:
3472:
3471:
3467:
3460:
3439:
3438:
3434:
3427:
3412:
3411:
3407:
3400:
3385:
3384:
3375:
3364:
3347:
3346:
3339:
3327:
3326:
3322:
3317:
3313:
3308:
3304:
3300:Joshua 24:29–31
3299:
3295:
3289:Jerusalem Bible
3287:
3283:
3278:
3274:
3260:
3259:
3255:
3250:
3246:
3241:
3237:
3230:
3226:
3212:
3211:
3207:
3202:
3198:
3193:
3189:
3184:
3180:
3175:
3171:
3166:
3162:
3154:
3150:
3138:
3137:
3133:
3129:Joshua 21:43–45
3128:
3124:
3110:
3109:
3105:
3094:
3090:
3083:
3079:
3072:
3059:
3058:
3054:
3042:
3041:
3037:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3013:Numbers 32:1–42
3010:
3006:
3001:
2997:
2985:
2984:
2980:
2973:
2958:
2957:
2953:
2938:
2921:
2920:
2913:
2906:
2889:
2888:
2871:
2864:
2846:De Pury, Albert
2844:
2843:
2834:
2829:
2825:
2818:
2805:
2804:
2800:
2792:
2788:
2781:
2766:
2765:
2754:
2746:
2739:
2732:
2719:
2718:
2711:
2704:
2689:
2688:
2684:
2677:
2664:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2619:
2603:Israeli leftist
2571:State of Israel
2521:Israeli society
2509:
2414:
2386:
2320:
2299:
2267:
2234:Books of Samuel
2226:
2224:Faith and wrath
2221:
2169:
2110:Late Bronze Age
2102:Kathleen Kenyon
2034:. According to
2025:Late Bronze Age
1997:Shmuel Bar-Even
1985:
1979:
1973:
1925:
1918:, c. 1452–1460)
1905:
1882:Franz Delitzsch
1848:
1785:
1744:Thamnath Sarach
1730:Omitted in the
1609:Pietro Vesconte
1597:
1451:(translated as
1426:book of Numbers
1381:
1361:Mosaic covenant
1334:
1329:
1311:B. Covenant at
1180:
1160:
1079:Ιησούς του Ναυή
1070:
1068:Sēp̄er Yŏhōšūaʿ
1025:
985:
984:
839:
834:
827:
826:
709:
704:
697:
696:
695:
665:
660:
653:
652:
651:
601:
596:
589:
588:
587:
557:
552:
539:
527:
526:
417:
363:
359:
353:
345:
344:
339:
163:
159:
153:
145:
144:
88:
84:
78:
64:
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8069:
8067:
8059:
8058:
8053:
8048:
8043:
8038:
8033:
8028:
8023:
8018:
8013:
8011:Book of Joshua
8003:
8002:
7996:
7995:
7988:
7985:
7984:
7977:
7975:
7972:
7971:
7967:Book of Esther
7961:
7959:
7953:
7952:
7950:
7949:
7948:
7947:
7942:
7932:
7927:
7926:
7925:
7920:
7910:
7905:
7900:
7894:
7892:
7881:
7880:
7878:
7877:
7876:
7875:
7870:
7860:
7855:
7850:
7848:Siege of Jebus
7845:
7843:Pool of Gibeon
7840:
7835:
7820:
7814:
7812:
7805:
7804:
7802:
7801:
7796:
7791:
7786:
7781:
7776:
7771:
7766:
7761:
7756:
7750:
7748:
7737:
7736:
7734:
7733:
7728:
7723:
7718:
7713:
7707:
7705:
7695:
7685:
7684:
7679:
7677:
7676:
7669:
7662:
7654:
7645:
7644:
7642:
7641:
7636:
7631:
7625:
7622:
7621:
7619:
7618:
7613:
7611:Synod of Hippo
7608:
7603:
7598:
7593:
7588:
7583:
7578:
7572:
7570:
7566:
7565:
7563:
7562:
7557:
7552:
7547:
7545:Masoretic Text
7542:
7537:
7530:
7525:
7520:
7513:
7508:
7503:
7498:
7492:
7490:
7484:
7483:
7481:
7480:
7475:
7470:
7465:
7460:
7455:
7450:
7444:
7442:
7438:
7437:
7435:
7434:
7429:
7428:
7427:
7422:
7417:
7412:
7402:
7401:
7400:
7395:
7385:
7384:
7383:
7381:Minor prophets
7378:
7376:Major prophets
7368:
7358:
7353:
7348:
7342:
7340:
7336:
7335:
7333:
7332:
7327:
7322:
7317:
7312:
7307:
7302:
7297:
7292:
7287:
7282:
7277:
7272:
7267:
7262:
7257:
7250:
7245:
7240:
7235:
7230:
7225:
7220:
7215:
7210:
7205:
7200:
7195:
7189:
7187:
7181:
7180:
7177:
7176:
7174:
7173:
7168:
7163:
7162:
7161:
7154:Pseudepigrapha
7150:
7148:
7147:Classification
7144:
7143:
7141:
7140:
7139:
7138:
7133:
7128:
7117:
7115:
7109:
7108:
7106:
7105:
7100:
7095:
7093:Psalms 152–155
7089:
7087:
7080:
7079:
7077:
7076:
7071:
7066:
7061:
7056:
7050:
7048:
7042:
7041:
7039:
7038:
7033:
7028:
7023:
7018:
7013:
7008:
7002:
7000:
6998:
6997:
6994:
6990:
6987:
6986:
6984:
6983:
6982:
6981:
6976:
6971:
6961:
6952:
6947:
6942:
6937:
6932:
6927:
6922:
6916:
6914:
6912:
6911:
6908:
6903:
6897:
6891:
6878:
6877:
6875:
6874:
6869:
6864:
6859:
6854:
6849:
6844:
6839:
6834:
6829:
6824:
6819:
6814:
6809:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6789:
6784:
6779:
6774:
6769:
6764:
6759:
6754:
6749:
6747:1–2 Chronicles
6744:
6739:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6693:
6691:
6676:
6675:
6666:
6664:
6663:
6656:
6649:
6641:
6632:
6631:
6616:Wycliffe Bible
6606:
6604:
6600:
6599:
6597:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6580:
6578:
6574:
6573:
6571:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6543:Sanctification
6540:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6520:
6515:
6510:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6490:
6488:Heresy of Peor
6485:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6438:Book of Jasher
6435:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6414:
6412:
6411:Phrases/events
6408:
6407:
6404:
6403:
6401:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6358:Tribe of Judah
6355:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6323:Tribe of Asher
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6180:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6104:
6102:
6098:
6097:
6095:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6013:
6011:
6010:Leaders/rulers
6004:
6000:
5999:
5997:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5829:Kiriath-Jearim
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5648:Beth-jeshimoth
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5598:Ashdoth-pisgah
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5534:
5532:
5528:
5527:
5430:
5428:
5419:
5418:
5415:Book of Joshua
5413:
5411:
5410:
5403:
5396:
5388:
5382:
5381:
5380:
5379:
5364:
5358:
5344:
5343:
5342:
5331:translations:
5326:
5325:
5324:
5305:
5304:External links
5302:
5301:
5300:
5274:(251): 23–35.
5263:
5234:
5208:(2): 140–148.
5197:
5191:
5178:
5172:
5155:
5134:
5105:
5084:
5055:
5015:
5009:
4994:
4957:
4951:
4936:
4930:
4915:
4897:(2): 205–218.
4886:
4880:
4863:
4857:
4844:
4826:(2): 129–140.
4815:
4786:
4780:
4767:
4742:
4736:
4721:
4715:
4700:
4682:(2): 253–274.
4671:
4665:
4650:
4644:
4629:
4623:
4606:
4594:(2): 213–220.
4576:
4570:
4555:
4549:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4524:
4499:
4492:
4470:
4451:(4): 358–391.
4435:
4408:
4396:
4392:Havrelock 2013
4381:
4366:
4357:
4348:
4339:
4330:
4318:
4316:Exodus 17:8–13
4309:
4300:
4291:
4282:
4273:
4264:
4255:
4246:
4239:
4219:
4212:
4192:
4169:
4158:(3): 445–464.
4138:
4131:
4111:
4104:
4081:
4064:
4057:
4028:
4021:
3999:
3970:
3952:
3914:
3896:
3889:
3883:. De Gruyter.
3869:
3851:
3844:
3815:
3808:
3785:
3770:
3751:
3726:
3699:(4): 106–108.
3680:
3669:(2): 101–138.
3653:
3642:(4): 268–275.
3626:
3612:
3592:
3573:(4): 510–527.
3557:
3540:
3492:
3485:
3465:
3458:
3432:
3425:
3405:
3398:
3373:
3362:
3337:
3320:
3311:
3302:
3293:
3281:
3272:
3253:
3244:
3242:Joshua 24:1–27
3235:
3224:
3205:
3196:
3187:
3178:
3169:
3160:
3148:
3131:
3122:
3103:
3096:Joshua 21:1–41
3088:
3077:
3070:
3052:
3035:
3016:
3004:
2995:
2978:
2971:
2951:
2936:
2911:
2904:
2869:
2862:
2832:
2823:
2816:
2798:
2786:
2779:
2752:
2748:Killebrew 2005
2737:
2730:
2709:
2702:
2682:
2675:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2627:
2618:
2615:
2607:Shulamit Aloni
2508:
2505:
2504:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2486:
2483:
2473:
2466:
2460:
2446:
2439:
2413:
2410:
2404:command), the
2385:
2382:
2319:
2316:
2298:
2295:
2266:
2265:God and Israel
2263:
2238:Books of Kings
2230:Book of Judges
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2168:
2165:
2155:, belief in a
2145:Richard Nelson
2127:Archaeologist
2083:Hermann Gunkel
2079:form criticism
1972:
1969:
1961:Books of Kings
1929:anonymous work
1924:
1921:
1904:
1901:
1870:
1869:
1862:
1855:
1847:
1844:
1784:
1781:
1732:Masoretic Text
1596:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1577:
1471:, followed by
1416:, a Canaanite
1380:
1377:
1369:Transjordanian
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1316:
1309:
1302:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1281:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1249:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1234:
1223:
1216:
1209:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1179:
1176:
1159:
1156:
1127:) revealed to
1058:Sefer Yəhōšūaʿ
1045:Book of Joshua
1027:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1016:
1009:
1001:
998:
997:
991:
990:
987:
986:
981:
980:
979:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
950:
949:
943:
942:
941:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
902:
901:
897:
896:
895:
894:
889:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
840:
833:
832:
829:
828:
823:
822:
821:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
757:
756:
754:Minor prophets
750:
749:
748:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
719:
718:
716:Major prophets
710:
703:
702:
699:
698:
694:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
667:
666:
659:
658:
655:
654:
650:
649:
644:
639:
634:
632:1–2 Chronicles
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
603:
602:
595:
594:
591:
590:
586:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
559:
558:
551:
550:
543:
542:
540:(Christianity)
533:
532:
529:
528:
523:
522:
519:
518:
517:Divre Hayyamim
515:
509:
508:
505:
499:
498:
495:
485:
484:
480:
479:
476:
475:
472:
466:
465:
462:
456:
455:
452:
446:
445:
442:
436:
435:
432:
422:
421:
409:
408:
405:
404:
401:
395:
394:
391:
385:
384:
381:
371:
370:
364:
351:
350:
347:
346:
341:
340:
338:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
276:
273:
272:
266:
265:
262:
261:
258:
252:
251:
248:
242:
241:
238:
228:
227:
221:
220:
217:
216:
213:
207:
206:
203:
197:
196:
193:
187:
186:
183:
173:
172:
164:
151:
150:
147:
146:
141:
140:
137:
131:
130:
127:
121:
120:
117:
111:
110:
107:
101:
100:
97:
89:
76:
75:
68:
67:
58:
57:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8068:
8057:
8054:
8052:
8049:
8047:
8044:
8042:
8039:
8037:
8034:
8032:
8029:
8027:
8024:
8022:
8019:
8017:
8014:
8012:
8009:
8008:
8006:
7993:
7992:
7986:
7981:
7968:
7964:
7960:
7958:
7957:Exilic period
7954:
7946:
7943:
7941:
7938:
7937:
7936:
7933:
7931:
7928:
7924:
7921:
7919:
7916:
7915:
7914:
7911:
7909:
7906:
7904:
7901:
7899:
7896:
7895:
7893:
7890:
7886:
7882:
7874:
7871:
7869:
7866:
7865:
7864:
7861:
7859:
7856:
7854:
7851:
7849:
7846:
7844:
7841:
7839:
7836:
7834:
7830:
7827:
7824:
7821:
7819:
7816:
7815:
7813:
7810:
7806:
7800:
7797:
7795:
7792:
7790:
7787:
7785:
7782:
7780:
7777:
7775:
7772:
7770:
7767:
7765:
7762:
7760:
7757:
7755:
7752:
7751:
7749:
7746:
7742:
7738:
7732:
7729:
7727:
7724:
7722:
7719:
7717:
7714:
7712:
7709:
7708:
7706:
7703:
7699:
7696:
7694:
7686:
7682:
7675:
7670:
7668:
7663:
7661:
7656:
7655:
7652:
7640:
7637:
7635:
7632:
7630:
7627:
7626:
7623:
7617:
7614:
7612:
7609:
7607:
7604:
7602:
7599:
7597:
7594:
7592:
7589:
7587:
7584:
7582:
7579:
7577:
7574:
7573:
7571:
7567:
7561:
7558:
7556:
7553:
7551:
7548:
7546:
7543:
7541:
7538:
7536:
7535:
7531:
7529:
7526:
7524:
7521:
7519:
7518:
7514:
7512:
7509:
7507:
7504:
7502:
7499:
7497:
7494:
7493:
7491:
7489:
7485:
7479:
7476:
7474:
7471:
7469:
7466:
7464:
7461:
7459:
7456:
7454:
7451:
7449:
7446:
7445:
7443:
7439:
7433:
7430:
7426:
7423:
7421:
7418:
7416:
7413:
7411:
7408:
7407:
7406:
7403:
7399:
7396:
7394:
7391:
7390:
7389:
7386:
7382:
7379:
7377:
7374:
7373:
7372:
7369:
7366:
7362:
7359:
7357:
7354:
7352:
7349:
7347:
7344:
7343:
7341:
7337:
7331:
7328:
7326:
7323:
7321:
7318:
7316:
7313:
7311:
7308:
7306:
7303:
7301:
7298:
7296:
7293:
7291:
7288:
7286:
7283:
7281:
7278:
7276:
7273:
7271:
7268:
7266:
7263:
7261:
7258:
7256:
7255:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7239:
7236:
7234:
7231:
7229:
7228:2 Corinthians
7226:
7224:
7223:1 Corinthians
7221:
7219:
7216:
7214:
7211:
7209:
7206:
7204:
7201:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7191:
7190:
7188:
7186:
7185:New Testament
7182:
7172:
7169:
7167:
7166:New Testament
7164:
7160:
7157:
7156:
7155:
7152:
7151:
7149:
7145:
7137:
7134:
7132:
7129:
7127:
7124:
7123:
7122:
7119:
7118:
7116:
7114:
7110:
7104:
7101:
7099:
7096:
7094:
7091:
7090:
7088:
7086:
7081:
7075:
7074:Broader canon
7072:
7070:
7067:
7065:
7062:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7051:
7049:
7047:
7043:
7037:
7034:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7004:
7003:
7001:
6995:
6992:
6991:
6988:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6966:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6918:
6917:
6915:
6909:
6907:
6904:
6902:
6899:
6898:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6883:
6879:
6873:
6870:
6868:
6865:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6855:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6845:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6830:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6820:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6810:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6787:Song of Songs
6785:
6783:
6780:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6760:
6758:
6755:
6753:
6750:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6694:
6692:
6690:
6686:
6685:Old Testament
6681:
6677:
6673:
6669:
6662:
6657:
6655:
6650:
6648:
6643:
6642:
6639:
6629:
6625:
6621:
6617:
6613:
6609:
6605:
6601:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6581:
6579:
6575:
6569:
6568:Witness altar
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6538:Promised Land
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6483:Gift offering
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6415:
6413:
6409:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6105:
6103:
6099:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6014:
6012:
6008:
6005:
6001:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5957:Shimron-meron
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5922:Ramoth-Gilead
5920:
5918:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5899:Mount Ephraim
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5819:Kadesh-barnea
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5535:
5533:
5529:
5525:
5521:
5517:
5513:
5509:
5505:
5501:
5497:
5493:
5489:
5485:
5481:
5477:
5473:
5469:
5465:
5461:
5457:
5453:
5449:
5445:
5441:
5437:
5433:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5420:
5416:
5409:
5404:
5402:
5397:
5395:
5390:
5389:
5386:
5377:
5373:
5365:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5355:
5351:
5350:
5349:translations
5348:
5345:
5340:
5336:
5333:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5322:
5318:
5316:
5311:
5310:
5308:
5307:
5303:
5297:
5293:
5289:
5285:
5281:
5277:
5273:
5269:
5264:
5260:
5256:
5252:
5248:
5244:
5240:
5235:
5231:
5227:
5223:
5219:
5215:
5211:
5207:
5203:
5198:
5194:
5188:
5184:
5179:
5175:
5169:
5165:
5161:
5156:
5152:
5148:
5144:
5140:
5135:
5131:
5127:
5123:
5119:
5116:(3): 343–58.
5115:
5111:
5106:
5102:
5098:
5094:
5090:
5085:
5081:
5077:
5073:
5069:
5065:
5061:
5056:
5052:
5048:
5044:
5040:
5036:
5032:
5028:
5024:
5020:
5016:
5012:
5006:
5002:
5001:
4995:
4991:
4987:
4983:
4979:
4975:
4971:
4967:
4963:
4958:
4954:
4948:
4945:. Routledge.
4944:
4943:
4937:
4933:
4927:
4923:
4922:
4916:
4912:
4908:
4904:
4900:
4896:
4892:
4887:
4883:
4877:
4873:
4869:
4864:
4860:
4854:
4850:
4845:
4841:
4837:
4833:
4829:
4825:
4821:
4816:
4812:
4808:
4804:
4800:
4796:
4792:
4787:
4783:
4777:
4773:
4768:
4764:
4760:
4756:
4752:
4751:Sacra Scripta
4748:
4743:
4739:
4733:
4729:
4728:
4722:
4718:
4712:
4708:
4707:
4701:
4697:
4693:
4689:
4685:
4681:
4677:
4672:
4668:
4662:
4658:
4657:
4651:
4647:
4641:
4637:
4636:
4630:
4626:
4620:
4616:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4593:
4589:
4582:
4577:
4573:
4567:
4563:
4562:
4556:
4552:
4546:
4542:
4538:
4533:
4532:
4528:
4513:
4509:
4503:
4500:
4495:
4489:
4485:
4481:
4474:
4471:
4466:
4462:
4458:
4454:
4450:
4446:
4439:
4436:
4431:
4427:
4423:
4419:
4412:
4409:
4405:
4400:
4397:
4393:
4388:
4386:
4382:
4377:
4370:
4367:
4361:
4358:
4352:
4349:
4343:
4340:
4334:
4331:
4325:
4323:
4319:
4313:
4310:
4304:
4301:
4295:
4292:
4286:
4283:
4277:
4274:
4268:
4265:
4259:
4256:
4250:
4247:
4242:
4236:
4232:
4231:
4223:
4220:
4215:
4209:
4205:
4204:
4196:
4193:
4188:
4184:
4180:
4173:
4170:
4165:
4161:
4157:
4153:
4149:
4142:
4139:
4134:
4128:
4124:
4123:
4115:
4112:
4107:
4101:
4097:
4096:
4088:
4086:
4082:
4077:
4076:
4068:
4065:
4060:
4054:
4049:
4048:
4042:
4035:
4033:
4029:
4024:
4018:
4014:
4010:
4003:
4000:
3989:on 2012-01-15
3988:
3984:
3980:
3974:
3971:
3966:
3962:
3956:
3953:
3948:
3944:
3940:
3936:
3932:
3928:
3924:
3923:Rösel, Martin
3918:
3915:
3910:
3906:
3900:
3897:
3892:
3886:
3882:
3881:
3873:
3870:
3865:
3861:
3855:
3852:
3847:
3841:
3837:
3836:
3828:
3826:
3824:
3822:
3820:
3816:
3811:
3805:
3801:
3800:
3792:
3790:
3786:
3783:
3779:
3774:
3771:
3766:
3762:
3755:
3752:
3741:on 2019-05-07
3740:
3736:
3730:
3727:
3722:
3718:
3714:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3694:
3687:
3685:
3681:
3676:
3672:
3668:
3664:
3657:
3654:
3649:
3645:
3641:
3637:
3630:
3627:
3615:
3609:
3605:
3604:
3596:
3593:
3588:
3584:
3580:
3576:
3572:
3568:
3561:
3558:
3555:(2): 127–144.
3554:
3550:
3544:
3541:
3536:
3532:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3513:(74): 11–23.
3512:
3508:
3501:
3499:
3497:
3493:
3488:
3482:
3478:
3477:
3469:
3466:
3461:
3455:
3451:
3446:
3445:
3436:
3433:
3428:
3422:
3418:
3417:
3409:
3406:
3401:
3395:
3391:
3390:
3382:
3380:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3365:
3359:
3355:
3351:
3344:
3342:
3338:
3333:
3332:
3324:
3321:
3315:
3312:
3306:
3303:
3297:
3294:
3290:
3285:
3282:
3276:
3273:
3268:
3264:
3257:
3254:
3248:
3245:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3228:
3225:
3220:
3216:
3209:
3206:
3200:
3197:
3191:
3188:
3182:
3179:
3173:
3170:
3167:Joshua 22:1–9
3164:
3161:
3158:
3155:Joshua 22:3,
3152:
3149:
3144:
3143:
3135:
3132:
3126:
3123:
3118:
3114:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3097:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3085:Joshua 18:1–4
3081:
3078:
3073:
3067:
3063:
3056:
3053:
3048:
3047:
3039:
3036:
3031:
3027:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3008:
3005:
2999:
2996:
2991:
2990:
2982:
2979:
2974:
2968:
2964:
2963:
2955:
2952:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2933:
2928:
2927:
2918:
2916:
2912:
2907:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2870:
2865:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2833:
2827:
2824:
2819:
2813:
2809:
2802:
2799:
2795:
2790:
2787:
2782:
2776:
2772:
2771:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2744:
2742:
2738:
2733:
2727:
2723:
2716:
2714:
2710:
2705:
2699:
2695:
2694:
2686:
2683:
2678:
2672:
2668:
2661:
2658:
2652:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2522:
2513:
2506:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2471:
2467:
2465:
2461:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2444:
2440:
2438:
2437:Promised Land
2434:
2430:
2429:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:, Joshua and
2419:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2378:Ezra-Nehemiah
2375:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2353:intermarriage
2350:
2346:
2342:
2341:
2336:
2328:
2324:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2287:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2223:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2193:Qumran Cave 4
2190:
2186:
2178:
2173:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2134:
2130:
2129:Amnon Ben-Tor
2125:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2069:In the 1930s
2067:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
1998:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1978:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1949:Thomas Hobbes
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1922:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1893:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1867:
1863:
1860:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1851:
1846:Closing items
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1789:
1780:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1728:
1726:
1725:Tribe of Levi
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1689:
1685:
1680:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1649:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1629:
1621:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1601:
1594:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1569:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1555:
1551:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1533:
1532:Assyrian king
1529:
1528:Deuteronomist
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1488:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1393:
1392:Benjamin West
1390:, painted by
1389:
1385:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1357:
1355:
1351:
1350:Promised Land
1347:
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1321:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1307:
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1299:
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1164:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1116:
1115:Twelve Tribes
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1095:Old Testament
1092:
1088:
1084:
1076:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1059:
1050:
1046:
1038:
1033:
1022:
1017:
1015:
1010:
1008:
1003:
1002:
1000:
999:
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993:
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977:
976:Broader canon
974:
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962:
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948:
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926:
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911:
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905:
904:
903:
900:Orthodox only
898:
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890:
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869:
866:
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746:
743:
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738:
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733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
722:
721:
720:
717:
713:
707:
701:
700:
692:
691:Song of Songs
689:
687:
684:
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679:
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669:
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648:
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569:
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560:
555:
549:
548:
545:
544:
538:
537:Old Testament
534:
516:
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510:
506:
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503:Ezra–Nehemiah
500:
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486:
481:
473:
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467:
463:
461:
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453:
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434:Shir Hashirim
433:
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430:Song of Songs
427:
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87:
85:(Instruction)
81:
74:
73:
70:
69:
63:
59:
55:
51:
50:
45:
42:version, see
41:
37:
33:
19:
7991:Bible Portal
7989:
7858:Baal-perazim
7825:
7759:Battle of Ai
7740:
7534:Vetus Latina
7532:
7515:
7468:Jewish canon
7463:Antilegomena
7365:Poetic Books
7361:Wisdom books
7339:Subdivisions
7252:
6957: /
6882:Deuterocanon
6802:Lamentations
6782:Ecclesiastes
6721:
6689:(protocanon)
6680:Hebrew Bible
6608:Hebrew Bible
6448:Christophany
6343:Tribe of Gad
6333:Tribe of Dan
5904:Mount Hermon
5814:Jordan River
5789:Jabbok River
5414:
5354:Online Bible
5353:
5314:
5271:
5267:
5242:
5238:
5205:
5201:
5182:
5163:
5142:
5138:
5113:
5109:
5095:(1): 37–59.
5092:
5088:
5063:
5059:
5026:
5022:
5003:. Eerdmans.
4999:
4968:(3): 66–87.
4965:
4961:
4941:
4920:
4894:
4890:
4874:. Eerdmans.
4871:
4848:
4823:
4819:
4794:
4790:
4771:
4757:(1): 26–30.
4754:
4750:
4726:
4705:
4679:
4675:
4655:
4634:
4614:
4591:
4587:
4560:
4540:
4529:Bibliography
4516:. Retrieved
4511:
4502:
4483:
4473:
4448:
4444:
4438:
4424:(1): 37–59.
4421:
4417:
4411:
4404:Masalha 2014
4399:
4375:
4369:
4364:Joshua 24:29
4360:
4351:
4346:Joshua 23–24
4342:
4333:
4312:
4303:
4294:
4289:Exodus 3:1–6
4285:
4276:
4271:Exodus 14:22
4267:
4258:
4249:
4229:
4222:
4202:
4195:
4186:
4182:
4172:
4155:
4151:
4141:
4121:
4114:
4094:
4074:
4067:
4046:
4012:
4002:
3991:. Retrieved
3987:the original
3982:
3973:
3964:
3955:
3930:
3926:
3917:
3908:
3899:
3879:
3872:
3863:
3854:
3834:
3798:
3773:
3764:
3754:
3743:. Retrieved
3739:the original
3729:
3696:
3692:
3666:
3662:
3656:
3639:
3635:
3629:
3617:. Retrieved
3602:
3595:
3570:
3566:
3560:
3552:
3548:
3543:
3510:
3506:
3475:
3468:
3443:
3435:
3415:
3408:
3392:. Eerdmans.
3388:
3367:
3353:
3330:
3323:
3318:Joshua 24:33
3314:
3309:Joshua 24:32
3305:
3296:
3284:
3279:Joshua 24:28
3275:
3266:
3256:
3251:Genesis 12:6
3247:
3238:
3227:
3218:
3208:
3199:
3190:
3185:Joshua 23:11
3181:
3176:Joshua 23:14
3172:
3163:
3151:
3145:. Bible Hub.
3141:
3134:
3125:
3119:. Bible Hub.
3116:
3106:
3100:Numbers 35:7
3091:
3080:
3061:
3055:
3045:
3038:
3029:
3019:
3007:
2998:
2988:
2981:
2961:
2954:
2925:
2898:. Eerdmans.
2895:
2853:
2826:
2807:
2801:
2789:
2769:
2721:
2692:
2685:
2666:
2660:
2647:Yom HaAliyah
2622:
2582:
2575:
2543:Yigael Yadin
2525:
2518:
2481:staff of God
2464:burning bush
2450:Jordan River
2431:Joshua sent
2426:
2415:
2401:
2387:
2364:
2338:
2332:
2326:
2300:
2283:
2273:
2227:
2213:Aleppo Codex
2182:
2157:national god
2139:
2137:
2126:
2122:Yigael Yadin
2114:
2095:
2075:Albrecht Alt
2068:
2066:in 538 BCE.
2035:
2029:
2002:
1992:
1926:
1916:Jean Fouquet
1911:
1894:
1871:
1849:
1841:
1790:
1786:
1753:
1741:
1729:
1681:
1650:
1630:
1626:
1580:the king of
1579:
1566:the king of
1565:
1559:Jordan River
1547:
1489:
1464:
1463:sounds like
1460:
1452:
1433:Jordan River
1430:
1412:
1407:James Tissot
1402:
1387:
1365:Jordan River
1358:
1335:
1303:
1275:
1227:Circumcision
1213:River Jordan
1197:(2:1–12:24)
1192:
1181:
1171:Gustave Doré
1166:
1153:
1151:in 539 BCE.
1133:
1122:
1091:Hebrew Bible
1067:
1055:
1044:
1042:
1039:translation.
995:Bible portal
885: /
735:Lamentations
686:Ecclesiastes
606:
460:Ecclesiastes
450:Lamentations
414:
354:
180:
154:
79:
36:Hebrew Bible
34:book of the
7726:Golden calf
7639:WikiProject
7517:Diatessaron
7488:Manuscripts
7441:Development
7243:Philippians
7113:Beta Israel
7031:4 Maccabees
7026:3 Maccabees
6940:2 Maccabees
6935:1 Maccabees
6717:Deuteronomy
6589:Joshua Roll
6423:613 Mitzvot
6188:Girgashites
5834:Kirjatharba
5588:Arnon River
5313:יְהוֹשֻׁעַ
5145:(2): 1–12.
5029:(1): 1–53.
4588:Radiocarbon
4307:Joshua 8:18
4262:Exodus 3:16
4095:Deuteronomy
3933:(1): 5–23.
3636:Archaeology
3334:. BibleHub.
3269:. BibleHub.
3263:"Joshua 24"
3232:Joshua 24:2
3215:"Joshua 23"
3203:Joshua 23:6
3113:"Joshua 21"
3002:Joshua 13:1
2605:politician
2563:Nur Masalha
2559:Palestinian
2494:Mount Horeb
2490:Mount Sinai
2311:post-exilic
2278:John Martin
2205:Joshua Roll
2177:Deuteronomy
2167:Manuscripts
2149:centralised
2071:Martin Noth
1971:Historicity
1941:John Calvin
1903:Composition
1761:Transjordan
1748:circumcised
1603:Map of the
1535:Sennacherib
1485:Mesopotamia
1459:in memory.
1455:), renamed
1445:circumcised
1344:, and then
1087:Liber Iosue
933:4 Maccabees
928:3 Maccabees
868:2 Maccabees
863:1 Maccabees
583:Deuteronomy
135:Deuteronomy
8005:Categories
7576:Authorship
7506:Septuagint
7351:Pentateuch
7330:Revelation
7254:Laodiceans
7248:Colossians
6737:1–2 Samuel
6612:Septuagint
6553:Tabernacle
6478:Ed (altar)
6293:Perizzites
6223:Israelites
6163:Canaanites
6017:Adonizedek
5673:Chinneroth
5643:Beth-horon
4797:(3): 309.
4518:2022-01-12
3993:2020-09-03
3745:2015-09-03
3619:26 January
3194:Joshua 1:7
2830:Joshua 1:1
2794:Lemos 2016
2653:References
2595:monotheism
2589:notes how
2477:Amalekites
2458:the Exodus
2406:Gibeonites
2242:Israelites
2236:, and the
2211:is in the
2197:Septuagint
2040:propaganda
1981:See also:
1975:See also:
1897:Septuagint
1861:at Shechem
1736:Septuagint
1524:hailstones
1496:Canaanites
1492:Gibeonites
1477:Mount Ebal
1253:Mount Ebal
1248:(7:1–8:29)
1111:Israelites
622:1–2 Samuel
598:Historical
554:Pentateuch
513:Chronicles
483:Historical
360:(Writings)
160:(Prophets)
7415:Johannine
7275:2 Timothy
7270:1 Timothy
7238:Ephesians
7233:Galatians
7021:Psalm 151
6889:apocrypha
6867:Zechariah
6857:Zephaniah
6742:1–2 Kings
6707:Leviticus
6558:Theophany
6273:Maachathi
6238:Jephunneh
6233:Jebusites
5804:Jerusalem
5708:Euphrates
5668:Chephirah
5633:Beth-aven
5603:Ashtaroth
5347:Christian
5296:163691750
5080:0259-0131
5051:165671881
4990:165615750
4868:"Jericho"
4840:145540152
4811:144093420
4763:1584-7624
4696:162220089
4465:154858344
4280:Exodus 12
3947:161116376
3721:165857556
3535:163336577
2384:Obedience
2351:, and no
2318:The enemy
2185:Hasmonean
2115:In 1955,
1833:sacrifice
1809:Euphrates
1605:Holy Land
1568:Jerusalem
1508:Jerusalem
1500:enslaving
1439:with the
1327:Narrative
1315:(24:1–28)
1255:(8:30–35)
1222:(4:1–5:1)
1178:Structure
1141:Jerusalem
923:Psalm 151
813:Zechariah
803:Zephaniah
706:Prophetic
627:1–2 Kings
573:Leviticus
418:(Scrolls)
330:Zechariah
320:Zephaniah
260:Yekhezqel
250:Yirmeyahu
240:Yeshayahu
115:Leviticus
65:(Judaism)
40:Samaritan
32:canonical
7629:Category
7528:Peshitta
7425:Catholic
7420:Pastoral
7405:Epistles
7398:Synoptic
7285:Philemon
7098:2 Baruch
7085:Peshitta
7059:Jubilees
7011:2 Esdras
7006:1 Esdras
6901:Catholic
6852:Habakkuk
6797:Jeremiah
6777:Proverbs
6757:Nehemiah
6577:See also
6528:Passover
6468:Covenant
6433:Astaroth
6253:Kenezite
6203:Hittites
6128:Amorites
6072:Phinehas
5994:Zarethan
5937:Shebarim
5859:Makkedah
5844:Lasharon
5613:Baal-gad
5543:Achshaph
5432:Joshua 1
5426:chapters
5376:LibriVox
5315:Yehoshua
5230:17518822
4164:43727983
4041:"Joshua"
3648:41667764
2946:49823086
2892:"Joshua"
2617:See also
2454:Passover
2361:Iron Age
2345:treaties
2335:genocide
2251:covenant
2087:etiology
1866:Phinehas
1713:Issachar
1705:Naphtali
1697:Benjamin
1661:Manasseh
1543:Assyrian
1518:and the
1481:Covenant
1465:Gallothi
1443:and are
1233:(5:2–15)
1231:Passover
1215:(3:1–17)
1208:(2:1–24)
1158:Contents
1093:and the
1064:Tiberian
961:Jubilees
913:2 Esdras
908:1 Esdras
798:Habakkuk
730:Jeremiah
681:Proverbs
642:Nehemiah
497:Daniyyel
415:Megillot
389:Proverbs
383:Tehillim
315:Habakkuk
246:Jeremiah
215:Melakhim
195:Shofetim
185:Yehoshua
129:Bemidbar
99:Bereshit
8026:Nevi'im
7833:Goliath
7831:versus
7829:Elhanan
7747:battles
7704:battles
7693:battles
7601:Studies
7569:Related
7540:Vulgate
7410:Pauline
7388:Gospels
7305:2 Peter
7300:1 Peter
7290:Hebrews
7193:Matthew
7083:Syriac
6969:Susanna
6872:Malachi
6832:Obadiah
6807:Ezekiel
6712:Numbers
6697:Genesis
6670:of the
6603:Sources
6303:Sheshai
6208:Hivites
6183:Gershon
6113:Abraham
6027:Eleazar
6003:Persons
5972:Taanach
5962:Shittim
5952:Shimron
5942:Shechem
5874:Megiddo
5849:Lebanon
5839:Lachish
5809:Jokneam
5799:Jericho
5794:Jarmuth
5779:Heshbon
5628:Beeroth
5618:Babylon
5548:Adullam
5317:–Joshua
5288:1356824
5259:3259942
5222:3263755
5130:3265959
5043:3259319
4982:3210957
4911:3265510
3782:Haaretz
3713:3209136
3587:1518961
3527:3218878
2561:writer
2555:Lachish
2443:Red Sea
2357:Jericho
2290:Jericho
2195:). The
2131:of the
2058:to the
2017:Jericho
2013:Lachish
1959:to the
1801:Abraham
1793:Shechem
1775:, with
1771:, with
1767:, with
1709:Zebulun
1688:Ephraim
1673:Eleazar
1586:Lachish
1582:Jarmuth
1537:in the
1504:Amorite
1320:Eleazar
1313:Shechem
1206:Jericho
1143:to the
1105:to the
1071:
818:Malachi
778:Obadiah
740:Ezekiel
578:Numbers
563:Genesis
464:Qohelet
393:Mishlei
355:Ketuvim
335:Malachi
295:Obadiah
256:Ezekiel
205:Shemuel
155:Nevi'im
139:Devarim
125:Numbers
119:Wayiqra
95:Genesis
7891:period
7885:Israel
7811:period
7745:Judges
7741:Joshua
7689:Hebrew
7634:Portal
7511:Targum
7320:3 John
7315:2 John
7310:1 John
7218:Romans
7171:Jewish
6996:Others
6955:Baruch
6950:Sirach
6945:Wisdom
6925:Judith
6910:Others
6862:Haggai
6812:Daniel
6792:Isaiah
6772:Psalms
6762:Esther
6727:Judges
6722:Joshua
6702:Exodus
6518:Matzah
6508:Korban
6493:Hornet
6398:Zippor
6308:Talmai
6278:Merari
6268:Levite
6258:Kohath
6198:Hepher
6148:Balaam
6138:Anakim
6123:Ahiman
6101:Others
6057:Joshua
6047:Japhia
5984:Tirzah
5947:Shiloh
5927:Salcah
5917:Goshen
5889:Mizpeh
5854:Libnah
5824:Kedesh
5784:Hormah
5774:Hebron
5758:Gilgal
5753:Gilead
5748:Gibeon
5733:Geshur
5663:Carmel
5658:Canaan
5638:Bethel
5623:Bashan
5608:Azekah
5593:Ashdod
5558:Ajalon
5531:Places
5372:Joshua
5329:Jewish
5321:Hebrew
5294:
5286:
5257:
5228:
5220:
5189:
5170:
5128:
5078:
5049:
5041:
5007:
4988:
4980:
4949:
4928:
4909:
4878:
4855:
4838:
4809:
4778:
4772:Joshua
4761:
4734:
4727:Joshua
4713:
4694:
4663:
4642:
4621:
4568:
4547:
4490:
4463:
4237:
4210:
4203:Joshua
4162:
4129:
4102:
4055:
4019:
3945:
3887:
3842:
3835:Joshua
3806:
3719:
3711:
3646:
3610:
3585:
3533:
3525:
3483:
3456:
3423:
3396:
3389:Joshua
3360:
3098:, cf.
3068:
2969:
2944:
2934:
2902:
2860:
2814:
2777:
2770:Joshua
2728:
2700:
2673:
2553:, and
2551:Bethel
2422:Josiah
2398:stoned
2307:exilic
2286:Yahweh
2247:Canaan
2240:, the
2232:, the
2219:Themes
2209:Hebrew
2052:Josiah
1965:Josiah
1943:(1509–
1937:Joshua
1931:. The
1859:Joseph
1827:, and
1821:Hebrew
1773:bronze
1765:silver
1757:Gilead
1721:cities
1693:Simeon
1665:Canaan
1653:Reuben
1643:" and
1633:Yahweh
1572:Hebron
1512:Yahweh
1461:Gilgal
1457:Gilgal
1394:, 1800
1373:Yahweh
1354:Israel
1346:Joshua
1220:Gilgal
1195:Canaan
1137:Josiah
1119:Joshua
1103:Canaan
1049:Hebrew
1037:Coptic
883:Baruch
878:Sirach
853:Judith
808:Haggai
745:Daniel
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