Knowledge

Conquest of Southern Yan by Jin

Source 📝

251:. Zhang Gang was a skilled engineer, and he agreed to help Liu Yu capture Guanggu by building many siege engines such as "flying towers" (飛樓), "hanging ladders" (懸梯) and "wooden screens" (木幔). After many months of siege, nearly all of Guanggu's inhabitants had either surrendered or were incapacitated from disease or hunger. In March 410, Jin forces finally broke through the city after a Yan defector, Yue Shou (悅壽), opened the city gates. Murong Chao was captured and executed and the Jin reoccupied Qing province, ending the Southern Yan. 37: 238:
chariots. Meanwhile, the infantry of both sides were equal and the battle developed into a stalemate. Liu Yu decided to send some of his men on a large flanking manoeuvre which appeared on another side of Linqu’s walls and attempted to enter the city. The Southern Yan, however, believed that this was a whole new army and began to panic and soon, the army broke and fled, ending the battle.
415: 207:
in return for his wife and mother, who were stranded in Later Qin. Another clause in this agreement was that Murong Chao was forced to give his court musicians to Later Qin and so, in 409, Murong Chao decided to raid Jin territory and capture people to be trained as new musicians. This raid was very
237:
Liu Yu knew that the main advantage Southern Yan had was their much superior cavalry and so to counter this, he formed his chariots into two walls on either side of his army and stationed some of his men to defend them. When the Southern Yan cavalry charged, they were unable to break through the
246:
Liu Yu would go on to besiege Guanggu, the capital of Southern Yan. The siege lasted around 8 months as Murong Chao held strongly to Guanggu's firm defences, frustrating Liu Yu in the process. During the siege, Liu Yu managed to capture one of Southern Yan's minister, Zhang Gang (張綱), who was
199:. At the time, the Jin were struggling with internal problems and rebellions and so didn’t take any military action against Southern Yan. Following Murong De’s death, he was succeeded by 212:
decided to launch an invasion of Southern Yan. Upon hearing of the planned invasion, the main Southern Yan generals proposed that their army defend Daxian Mountain (next to modern
208:
successful and so Murong Chao would later launch numerous further raids into Jin territory as well. However, Jin was in a better state than it had been in 399 and the Jin regent
259:
Liu Yu's success against the Southern Yan increased his prestige and reputation. He would launch another successful northern expedition in 416, this time against the
328: 298: 480: 191:, leader of the Southern Yan, attacked and conquered the Eastern Jin Qing Province (which corresponds to modern central and eastern 168: 28: 475: 318: 288: 436: 396: 362: 345: 379: 398:
Taiping Guangji; A Collection of Ancient Novels in China; Volume of Dreams and Magics (Vol. 276 – 290): 太平广记之梦幻妖妄卷
156: 91: 425: 216:). However, Murong Chao rejected this idea, wanting to engage his enemy in the plains as he had the superior 485: 209: 172: 108: 324: 294: 264: 164: 36: 459: 290:
Visionary Journeys: Travel Writings from Early Medieval and Nineteenth-Century China
470: 465: 221: 196: 160: 96: 200: 113: 263:. His victories in the north would help contribute to his establishment of the 260: 248: 220:. Liu Yu entered Shandong and met the Southern Yan army outside the city of 204: 188: 414: 192: 62: 217: 213: 195:), following the conquest of Southern Yan’s previous territory by the 66: 381:
The Military History of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasty
408: 184: 183:
Conflict between the Southern Yan and Eastern Jin began in
41:
Map of China in 410, showing Southern Yan and Eastern Jin
432: 439:
to it so that it can be listed with similar articles.
167:period of Chinese history. It was the first of two 21: 347:Book of Song and South Qi Dynasty: 二十四史 宋书 南齐书 8: 175:, and resulted in the fall of Southern Yan. 203:, who was forced to become a vassal to the 155:, was a military campaign launched by the 35: 18: 276: 282: 280: 7: 312: 310: 247:returning from an envoy mission in 424:needs additional or more specific 14: 153:Liu Yu's Conquest of Southern Yan 413: 320:Medieval Chinese Warfare 300-900 149:Conquest of Southern Yan by Jin 22:Conquest of Southern Yan by Jin 1: 171:launched by the Jin general, 29:Liu Yu's Northern Expeditions 364:Book of Jin Dynasty: 二十四史 晋书 287:Tian, Xioafei (2020-10-26). 317:Graff, David (2003-09-02). 502: 132: 119: 102: 85: 53:11 May 409 – 25 March 410 45: 34: 26: 103:Commanders and leaders 16:409 AD battle in China 481:Jin dynasty (266–420) 476:4th-century conflicts 157:Jin dynasty (266–420) 133:Casualties and losses 169:northern expeditions 163:dynasty during the 77:Eastern Jin victory 454: 453: 437:adding categories 330:978-1-134-55352-5 300:978-1-68417-062-3 145: 144: 81: 80: 493: 449: 446: 440: 417: 409: 403: 402: 392: 386: 385: 375: 369: 368: 358: 352: 351: 341: 335: 334: 314: 305: 304: 284: 265:Liu Song dynasty 242:Siege of Guanggu 165:Sixteen Kingdoms 151:, also known as 47: 46: 39: 19: 501: 500: 496: 495: 494: 492: 491: 490: 456: 455: 450: 444: 441: 430: 418: 407: 406: 394: 393: 389: 377: 376: 372: 360: 359: 355: 343: 342: 338: 331: 316: 315: 308: 301: 286: 285: 278: 273: 257: 244: 235: 233:Battle of Linqu 230: 181: 69: 40: 17: 12: 11: 5: 499: 497: 489: 488: 483: 478: 473: 468: 458: 457: 452: 451: 421: 419: 412: 405: 404: 387: 370: 353: 336: 329: 306: 299: 275: 274: 272: 269: 256: 253: 243: 240: 234: 231: 229: 226: 180: 177: 143: 142: 141:unknown, heavy 139: 135: 134: 130: 129: 126: 122: 121: 117: 116: 111: 105: 104: 100: 99: 94: 88: 87: 83: 82: 79: 78: 75: 71: 70: 61: 59: 55: 54: 51: 43: 42: 32: 31: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 498: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 463: 461: 448: 438: 434: 428: 427: 422:This article 420: 416: 411: 410: 400: 399: 391: 388: 383: 382: 374: 371: 366: 365: 357: 354: 349: 348: 340: 337: 332: 326: 323:. Routledge. 322: 321: 313: 311: 307: 302: 296: 292: 291: 283: 281: 277: 270: 268: 266: 262: 254: 252: 250: 241: 239: 232: 227: 225: 223: 219: 215: 211: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 178: 176: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 140: 137: 136: 131: 127: 124: 123: 118: 115: 112: 110: 107: 106: 101: 98: 95: 93: 90: 89: 84: 76: 73: 72: 68: 64: 60: 57: 56: 52: 49: 48: 44: 38: 33: 30: 25: 20: 486:Southern Yan 442: 423: 401:. DeepLogic. 397: 390: 384:. DeepLogic. 380: 373: 367:. DeepLogic. 363: 356: 350:. DeepLogic. 346: 339: 319: 289: 258: 245: 236: 197:Northern Wei 182: 161:Southern Yan 159:against the 152: 148: 146: 97:Southern Yan 86:Belligerents 201:Murong Chao 114:Murong Chao 92:Eastern Jin 460:Categories 445:April 2021 426:categories 395:Fang, Li. 271:References 378:Shi, Li. 361:Shi, Li. 344:Shi, Li. 293:. BRILL. 261:Later Qin 255:Aftermath 249:Later Qin 205:Later Qin 189:Murong De 433:help out 267:in 420. 228:Campaign 193:Shandong 120:Strength 63:Shandong 58:Location 27:Part of 431:Please 218:cavalry 214:Weifang 179:Prelude 138:unknown 128:Unknown 125:Unknown 327:  297:  210:Liu Yu 173:Liu Yu 109:Liu Yu 74:Result 222:Linqu 187:when 67:China 325:ISBN 295:ISBN 147:The 50:Date 471:410 466:409 435:by 185:399 462:: 309:^ 279:^ 224:. 65:, 447:) 443:( 429:. 333:. 303:.

Index

Liu Yu's Northern Expeditions

Shandong
China
Eastern Jin
Southern Yan
Liu Yu
Murong Chao
Jin dynasty (266–420)
Southern Yan
Sixteen Kingdoms
northern expeditions
Liu Yu
399
Murong De
Shandong
Northern Wei
Murong Chao
Later Qin
Liu Yu
Weifang
cavalry
Linqu
Later Qin
Later Qin
Liu Song dynasty


Visionary Journeys: Travel Writings from Early Medieval and Nineteenth-Century China
ISBN

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.