49:
562:
797:
2215:
506:. Conrad was marked out to act as regent for Germany, together with his elder brother, Duke Frederick II of Swabia. At the death of Henry V in 1125, Conrad unsuccessfully supported Frederick II for the kingship of Germany. Frederick was placed under a ban and Conrad was deprived of Franconia and the
557:
in 1129. Conrad continued in
Lothair's opposition, but he and Frederick were forced to acknowledge Lothair as emperor in 1135, during which time Conrad relinquished his title as King of Italy. After this they were pardoned and could take again possession of their lands.
592:, son-in-law and heir of Lothair and the most powerful prince in Germany, who had been passed over in the election, refused to do the same, Conrad deprived him of all his territories, giving the
770:. Henry Berengar died later that year and the succession was thrown open. The Welfs and Hohenstaufen made peace in 1152 and the peaceful succession of one of Conrad's family was secured.
462:
in 1077, Frederick of
Hohenstaufen remained loyal to the royal crown and in 1079 was vested with the Duchy of Swabia by Henry IV, including an engagement with the king's minor daughter
2962:
751:
failed when Conrad's allies did not appear as promised, then Conrad returned to
Germany, through Constantinople, where he met again with the Byzantine Emperor Manuel I to discuss the
2177:
708:
through
Christian-held territory, by which he sent most of his noncombatants, Conrad took his army across Anatolia. On 25 October 1147, they were defeated by the
545:, Archbishop of Milan, in the village of Monza. Over the next two years, he failed to achieve anything in Italy, however, and returned to Germany in 1130, after
1604:
716:. Conrad and most of the knights escaped, but most of the foot soldiers were killed or captured. The remaining 2,000 men of the German army limped on to
2977:
2957:
823:
was married to the
Byzantine Emperor Manuel I. Gertrude was the mother of Conrad's children and the link which cemented his alliance with Byzantium.
640:
789:. Frederick Barbarossa, who had accompanied his uncle on the unfortunate crusade, forcefully pursued his advantage and was duly elected king in
2972:
1461:
1415:
1271:
1149:
1119:
1092:
1065:
1038:
996:
932:
905:
878:
2739:
2170:
1354:
608:. Henry, however, retained the loyalty of his subjects. The civil war that broke out is considered the first act of the struggle between
2915:
1967:
1947:
1927:
1597:
1444:
König Konrad III. (1138–1152). Hof, Urkunden und
Politik (= Forschungen zur Kaiser- und Papstgeschichte des Mittelalters. Band 26)
2875:
1972:
1962:
1932:
1819:
475:
2835:
2486:
2163:
1992:
1942:
1784:
1550:
1540:
778:
605:
554:
390:
168:
122:
112:
2899:
2406:
2050:
2012:
2007:
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1888:
406:
2065:
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2795:
2139:
2002:
1997:
1977:
1952:
1937:
1917:
1873:
1750:
1745:
385:
but would experience a string of failed sieges. Later returning from the
Crusade, he was entangled in some conflicts with
2992:
2891:
2859:
2811:
2787:
2771:
1982:
1957:
1878:
1804:
1755:
1740:
1735:
1590:
832:
786:
467:
394:
257:
644:
2982:
2867:
2827:
2763:
1814:
1779:
1730:
1523:
612:, which later extended southwards to Italy. After Henry's death (October 1139), the war was continued by his son
495:
491:
282:
158:
59:
31:
2106:
2022:
1905:
1894:
713:
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689:
king. The succession secured in the event of his death, Conrad set out. His army of 20,000 men went overland, via
2134:
2115:
2096:
1863:
1398:
1408:
Kaisertum und Rom in spätsalischer und staufischer Zeit. Romidee und
Rompolitik von Heinrich V. bis Friedrich II
720:, where many of the survivors deserted and tried to return home. Conrad and his adherents had to be escorted to
2074:
1900:
1453:
The crusade of King Conrad III of
Germany: warfare and diplomacy in Byzantium, Anatolia and Outremer, 1146–1149
744:
577:
1321:
The
Crusade of Frederick Barbarossa: The History of the Expedition of the Emperor Frederick and related texts
2300:
1695:
1613:
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816:
752:
609:
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451:
362:
75:
2674:
2055:
1824:
542:
1235:
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2947:
1841:
1761:
447:
344:
320:
897:
Agnes von Waiblingen – Stammmutter der Staufer und Babenberger-Herzöge: Eine mittelalterliche Biografie
48:
561:
2952:
2851:
2718:
2087:
2041:
1922:
1852:
1829:
1799:
1340:
812:
675:
651:
446:
Conrad's father took advantage of the conflict between King Henry IV of Germany and the Swabian duke
382:
234:
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2704:
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2638:
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2587:
2531:
2231:
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1846:
1684:
1655:
1640:
1626:
808:
767:
663:
507:
463:
416:
370:
229:
785:, he allegedly designated Frederick his successor, rather than his own surviving six-year-old son
2819:
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1883:
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1675:
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621:
515:
503:
499:
487:
471:
436:
336:
324:
80:
1218:
724:
by the French, where they joined the main French army under Louis. Conrad fell seriously ill at
420:
2745:
2726:
2571:
2324:
1716:
1645:
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1457:
1411:
1350:
1267:
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1115:
1109:
1088:
1061:
1034:
992:
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901:
874:
868:
801:
782:
732:
729:
340:
244:
215:
1139:
1028:
986:
895:
2660:
2579:
2555:
1911:
1809:
1689:
1635:
1429:. Translated by Cusimano, Richard; Whitmore, Eric. The Catholic University of America Press.
1373:
1055:
694:
601:
566:
519:
428:
355:
348:
312:
292:
204:
2779:
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1768:
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1650:
1364:
Marina, Areli (2013). "The Langobard Revival of Matteo il Magno Visconti, Lord of Milan".
796:
679:
597:
593:
589:
470:, who inherited the Swabian ducal title. Their mother entered into a second marriage with
412:
304:
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2547:
1794:
1725:
1701:
1570:
1336:
1328:
698:
686:
655:
613:
424:
378:
366:
352:
252:
2155:
777:" until his death. On his deathbed, in the presence of only two witnesses, his nephew
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2696:
2186:
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1530:
1385:
538:
129:
747:
and after that failure, grew disaffected with his allies. Another attempt to attack
1670:
1621:
1494:
736:
709:
643:
as Duke. The attempt to do the same with another brother-in-law, the Polish prince
419:(built in 1105) Conrad's great-grandfather Frederick of Staufen was a count in the
272:
2214:
494:, Conrad's uncle. Emperor since 1111, Henry V prepared for his second campaign to
1082:
922:
793:
a few weeks later. The young son of the late king was given the Duchy of Swabia.
2633:
2539:
1835:
1332:
332:
2518:
2494:
2470:
2144:
1471:
1307:
96:
2713:
2563:
2462:
2422:
2398:
2382:
2247:
2239:
1344:
740:
671:
667:
647:, failed. Bavaria, Saxony, and the other regions of Germany were in revolt.
629:
625:
546:
527:
523:
459:
455:
432:
389:'s claim to the Duchy of Bavaria. On his deathbed, he designated his nephew
328:
1451:
1213:
The medieval sources on Conrad's death are discussed in: Manuel Kamenzin:
17:
2683:
2647:
2478:
2454:
2446:
2430:
2414:
2390:
2350:
2031:
763:
721:
705:
1312:: Jahrbücher der Deutschen Geschichte. Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot.
2510:
2502:
2374:
2366:
2358:
2342:
2334:
2263:
2255:
2201:
790:
748:
725:
690:
636:
617:
585:
573:
386:
267:
200:
188:
184:
1582:
1057:
Die Königswahl Konrad III. 1138 und seine Politik gegenüber den Welfen
949:
2438:
2308:
2279:
2271:
762:
In 1150, Conrad and Henry Berengar defeated Welf VI and his son
717:
659:
581:
550:
440:
102:
735:
acted as his personal physician. After recovering, Conrad sailed to
1377:
1346:
The New Cambridge Medieval History, Volume 4, c.1024–c.1198, Part 1
628:
in December 1140, and in May 1142 a peace agreement was reached in
2316:
795:
572:
After Lothair's death (December 1137), Conrad was elected king at
560:
466:. He died in 1105, leaving two sons, Conrad and his elder brother
148:
773:
Conrad was never crowned emperor and continued to style himself "
728:
and was sent to recuperate in Constantinople, where his host the
415:
has not been conclusively established. As the name came from the
2287:
534:
2159:
1586:
427:. His son Frederick of Buren probably resided near present-day
951:
Die Staufer – Ursprung und Aufstieg eines Herrschergeschlechts
1232:
Die Tode der römisch-deutschen Könige und Kaiser (1150–1349).
1215:
Die Tode der römisch-deutschen Könige und Kaiser (1150–1349).
1349:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 611–643.
988:
Fürstenopposition gegen die Reichsgewalt im 12. Jahrhundert
1111:
The Second Crusade: Extending the Frontiers of Christendom
685:
Before leaving, he had the nobles elect and crown his son
674:
in March 1147 Conrad and the assembled princes entrusted
1084:
Pope Eugenius III (1145–1153): the First Cistercian Pope
924:
König Konrad III. (1138–1152): Hof, Urkunden und Politik
1372:(1/2 September). University of Chicago Press: 377–414.
697:
territories through which they passed. They arrived at
576:
on 7 March 1138, in the presence of the papal legate
565:
Conrad III and his armies in Hungary. Image from the
361:
His reign saw the start of the conflicts between the
2738:
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2222:
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2064:
2040:
2021:
1710:
1669:
1620:
288:
278:
266:
243:
222:
210:
194:
178:
174:
164:
154:
143:
135:
128:
118:
108:
95:
87:
74:
41:
1292:A History of the Crusades: the first hundred years
1247:
584:six days later (13 March) and was acknowledged in
30:"Conrad III" redirects here. For other uses, see
553:, two strong cities that supported him, fell to
862:
860:
411:The origin of the House of Hohenstaufen in the
2963:12th-century people from the Holy Roman Empire
1410:(in German). Hannover: Hahnsche Buchhandlung.
1323:. Translated by Loud, G.A. Ashgate Publishing.
616:, supported by the Saxons, and by his brother
2171:
1598:
1397:. Translated by Mierow, Charles Christopher.
1133:
1131:
807:Conrad left no male heirs by his first wife,
701:by September 1147, ahead of the French army.
431:and about 1050 married Countess Hildegard of
8:
1427:Selected Works of Abbot Suger of Saint Denis
1022:
1020:
900:. Tectum Wissenschaftsverlag. pp. 74–.
1141:Crusading as an Act of Vengeance, 1095–1216
851:
704:Rather than taking the coastal road around
588:by several princes of southern Germany. As
2178:
2164:
2156:
1605:
1591:
1583:
1485:
1366:I Tatti Studies in the Italian Renaissance
319:; 1093 or 1094 – 15 February 1152) of the
38:
1300:The Two Cities: Medieval Europe 1050–1320
1188:
1144:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. pp. 73–.
454:. When Rudolf had himself elected German
1114:. Yale University Press. pp. 104–.
335:, and from 1138 until his death in 1152
27:Hohenstaufen dynasty king (r. 1138–1152)
1436:God's War: A New History of the Crusade
1164:
844:
377:and would later fall ill and return to
1011:
972:
755:, and to renew their alliance against
490:since 1084, was overthrown by his son
1266:. BoD – Books on Demand. p. 78.
1230:On the funeral see: Manuel Kamenzin:
1176:
502:, and in 1116 he appointed Conrad as
393:as his successor instead of his son,
7:
606:Leopold IV, Margrave of Austria
1138:Asst Prof Susanna A Throop (2013).
743:. He participated in the ill-fated
373:, where he would fight and lose at
1333:"The Byzantine Empire (1118–1204)"
25:
1395:The Deeds of Frederick Barbarossa
635:In the same year, Conrad entered
381:. After recuperating, he went to
2978:Christians of the Second Crusade
2958:12th-century Kings of the Romans
2213:
1030:Die Staufer: Herrscher und Reich
948:Thomas Oliver Schindler (2003).
639:to reinstate his brother-in-law
365:. He was involved in the failed
47:
800:Tomb of King Conrad III in the
91:7 March 1138 – 15 February 1152
1234:Ostfildern 2020, S. 412–414. (
1087:. Amsterdam University Press.
870:World Monarchies and Dynasties
407:Family tree of German monarchs
323:dynasty was from 1116 to 1120
198:15 February 1152 (aged 59–60)
1:
1434:Tyerman, Christopher (2006).
693:, causing disruptions in the
678:with the recruitment for the
666:in a great expedition to the
498:upon the death of Margravine
64:
2973:Burials at Bamberg Cathedral
1217:Ostfildern 2020, S. 91–99. (
1060:. GRIN Verlag. pp. 1–.
873:. Routledge. pp. 403–.
833:Kings of Germany family tree
817:Berengar II of Sulzbach
395:Frederick IV, Duke of Swabia
258:Frederick IV, Duke of Swabia
1393:Otto I of Freising (1953).
1306:Bernhardi, Wilhelm (1883).
1033:. C.H. Beck. pp. 28–.
991:. diplom.de. pp. 41–.
811:. In 1136, he married
533:Conrad quickly crossed the
423:and in 1053 became Swabian
283:Frederick I, Duke of Swabia
60:Chronica sancti Pantaleonis
32:Conrad III (disambiguation)
3009:
2107:North German Confederation
2023:Confederation of the Rhine
1406:Petersohn, Jürgen (2010).
1108:Jonathan Phillips (2008).
670:. At the imperial diet in
514:. With the support of the
404:
345:Frederick I of Swabia
57:) in a miniature from the
29:
2211:
1555:
1547:
1537:
1528:
1520:
1515:
1488:
1399:Columbia University Press
1081:Andrew Jotischky (2018).
739:, and from there reached
624:, defeated the latter at
343:. He was the son of Duke
46:
2626:(title disputed 887–933)
2075:Archduke John of Austria
1298:Barber, Malcolm (2004).
1260:Johannes Bühler (2012).
921:Wolfram Ziegler (2008).
894:Wilhelm Muschka (2012).
815:, who was a daughter of
662:, and he agreed to join
580:. Conrad was crowned at
1450:Roche, Jason T (2021).
1446:Böhlau, Wien u. a. 2008
1248:Otto I of Freising 1953
985:Lothar Mikulla (1997).
867:John Middleton (2015).
753:problem of two emperors
610:Guelphs and Ghibellines
530:in December 1127.
452:Investiture Controversy
363:Guelphs and Ghibellines
1490:Conrad III of Germany
927:. Böhlau Verlag Wien.
804:
650:In 1146, Conrad heard
569:
543:Anselmo della Pusterla
476:Leopold III of Austria
316:
308:
1495:House of Hohenstaufen
1341:Riley-Smith, Jonathan
1054:Daniel Quitz (2014).
799:
564:
522:, Conrad was elected
448:Rudolf of Rheinfelden
356:Emperor Henry IV
2836:Lothair III (or II)
2189:between 476 and 1556
2088:German Confederation
2042:German Confederation
1438:. The Belknap Press.
1319:Frederick I (2000).
1202:The Byzantine Empire
1027:Knut Görich (2006).
813:Gertrude of Sulzbach
809:Gertrude von Komburg
779:Frederick Barbarossa
676:Bernard of Clairvaux
652:Bernard of Clairvaux
391:Frederick Barbarossa
351:, a daughter of the
327:, from 1127 to 1135
235:Gertrude of Sulzbach
2993:People from Bamberg
1627:Carolingian dynasty
1614:Monarchs of Germany
819:, and whose sister
768:Battle of Flochberg
714:Battle of Dorylaeum
645:Ladislaus the Exile
508:Kingdom of Burgundy
486:In 1105, Henry IV,
417:Hohenstaufen Castle
331:of his predecessor
230:Gertrude of Comburg
2983:Dukes of Franconia
1712:Kingdom of Germany
1676:Kingdom of Germany
1563:King of the Romans
805:
775:King of the Romans
757:Roger II of Sicily
620:. Conrad, after a
570:
518:, Swabia, and the
510:, of which he was
500:Matilda of Tuscany
488:Holy Roman Emperor
337:King of the Romans
81:King of the Romans
2935:
2934:
2746:Holy Roman Empire
2153:
2152:
2079:
2078:(Imperial Regent)
1717:Holy Roman Empire
1646:Louis the Younger
1581:
1580:
1574:
1538:Succeeded by
1463:978-2-503-53038-3
1417:978-3-7752-5762-6
1273:978-3-8460-0849-2
1151:978-1-4094-8211-6
1121:978-0-300-16836-5
1094:978-90-485-3720-4
1067:978-3-656-65725-5
1040:978-3-406-53593-2
998:978-3-8324-0032-3
934:978-3-205-77647-5
907:978-3-8288-5539-7
880:978-1-317-45158-7
802:Bamberg Cathedral
783:Bishop of Bamberg
745:Siege of Damascus
733:Manuel I Comnenus
730:Byzantine Emperor
641:Vladislav II
504:Duke of Franconia
468:Frederick II
341:Holy Roman Empire
325:Duke of Franconia
298:
297:
216:Bamberg Cathedral
53:King Conrad III (
16:(Redirected from
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1242:
1229:
1225:
1212:
1208:
1199:
1195:
1187:
1183:
1175:
1171:
1163:
1159:
1152:
1137:
1136:
1129:
1122:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1095:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1068:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1041:
1026:
1025:
1018:
1010:
1006:
999:
984:
983:
979:
971:
967:
957:
955:
947:
946:
942:
935:
920:
919:
915:
908:
893:
892:
888:
881:
866:
865:
858:
850:
846:
841:
829:
680:Wendish crusade
598:Albert the Bear
594:Duchy of Saxony
590:Henry the Proud
516:imperial cities
484:
413:Duchy of Swabia
409:
403:
262:
239:
218:
199:
183:
101:13 March 1138,
78:
76:King of Germany
70:
67:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3006:
3004:
2996:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2940:
2939:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2929:
2921:
2916:Frederick III
2913:
2905:
2897:
2889:
2881:
2873:
2865:
2857:
2849:
2841:
2833:
2825:
2817:
2809:
2801:
2793:
2785:
2777:
2769:
2761:
2752:
2750:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2732:
2724:
2710:
2702:
2694:
2680:
2666:
2658:
2644:
2629:
2627:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2617:
2609:
2601:
2593:
2585:
2577:
2569:
2561:
2553:
2545:
2536:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2524:
2516:
2508:
2500:
2492:
2484:
2476:
2468:
2460:
2452:
2444:
2436:
2428:
2420:
2412:
2404:
2396:
2388:
2380:
2372:
2364:
2356:
2348:
2340:
2332:
2322:
2314:
2305:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2285:
2277:
2269:
2261:
2253:
2245:
2237:
2228:
2226:
2220:
2219:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2191:
2187:Kings of Italy
2185:
2183:
2182:
2175:
2168:
2160:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2131:
2129:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2112:
2110:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2099:
2097:Franz Joseph I
2093:
2091:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2080:
2071:
2069:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2058:
2053:
2047:
2045:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2034:
2028:
2026:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1785:Lothair II/III
1782:
1777:
1772:
1765:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1722:
1720:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1699:
1692:
1687:
1681:
1679:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1632:
1630:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1602:
1595:
1587:
1579:
1578:
1571:Henry Berengar
1554:
1549:
1545:
1544:
1539:
1536:
1527:
1522:
1518:
1517:
1516:Regnal titles
1513:
1512:
1492:
1489:
1484:
1483:
1462:
1447:
1440:
1431:
1425:Suger (2018).
1422:
1416:
1403:
1390:
1378:10.1086/673405
1361:
1355:
1325:
1316:
1304:
1295:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1272:
1252:
1240:
1223:
1206:
1200:P. Magdalino,
1193:
1191:, p. 126.
1189:Petersohn 2010
1181:
1179:, p. 169.
1169:
1167:, p. 303.
1157:
1150:
1127:
1120:
1100:
1093:
1073:
1066:
1046:
1039:
1016:
1014:, p. 395.
1004:
997:
977:
975:, p. 193.
965:
940:
933:
913:
906:
886:
879:
856:
854:, p. xii.
843:
842:
840:
837:
836:
835:
828:
825:
699:Constantinople
687:Henry Berengar
664:Louis VII
656:Second Crusade
614:Henry the Lion
537:to be crowned
483:
480:
425:Count palatine
405:Main article:
402:
399:
379:Constantinople
367:Second Crusade
296:
295:
290:
286:
285:
280:
276:
275:
270:
264:
263:
261:
260:
255:
253:Henry Berengar
249:
247:
241:
240:
238:
237:
232:
226:
224:
220:
219:
214:
212:
208:
207:
196:
192:
191:
180:
176:
175:
172:
171:
166:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
147:29 June 1128,
145:
141:
140:
137:
133:
132:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
110:
106:
105:
99:
93:
92:
89:
85:
84:
72:
71:
52:
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3005:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2928:
2922:
2920:
2914:
2912:
2906:
2904:
2898:
2896:
2890:
2888:
2882:
2880:
2876:Frederick II
2874:
2872:
2866:
2864:
2858:
2856:
2850:
2848:
2842:
2840:
2834:
2832:
2826:
2824:
2818:
2816:
2810:
2808:
2802:
2800:
2794:
2792:
2786:
2784:
2778:
2776:
2770:
2768:
2762:
2760:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2747:
2741:
2737:
2731:
2725:
2723:
2716:
2715:
2711:
2709:
2703:
2701:
2695:
2693:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2679:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2665:
2659:
2657:
2650:
2649:
2645:
2643:
2636:
2635:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2622:
2616:
2610:
2608:
2602:
2600:
2594:
2592:
2586:
2584:
2578:
2576:
2570:
2568:
2562:
2560:
2554:
2552:
2546:
2544:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2529:
2523:
2517:
2515:
2509:
2507:
2501:
2499:
2493:
2491:
2485:
2483:
2477:
2475:
2469:
2467:
2461:
2459:
2453:
2451:
2445:
2443:
2437:
2435:
2429:
2427:
2421:
2419:
2413:
2411:
2405:
2403:
2397:
2395:
2389:
2387:
2381:
2379:
2373:
2371:
2365:
2363:
2357:
2355:
2349:
2347:
2341:
2339:
2333:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2321:
2315:
2313:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2298:
2292:
2286:
2284:
2278:
2276:
2270:
2268:
2262:
2260:
2254:
2252:
2246:
2244:
2238:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2221:
2216:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2188:
2181:
2176:
2174:
2169:
2167:
2162:
2161:
2158:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2140:Frederick III
2138:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2126:German Empire
2123:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2104:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2085:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2066:German Empire
2063:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2039:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2020:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1968:Ferdinand III
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1948:Maximilian II
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1928:Frederick III
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1854:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1764:
1763:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1713:
1709:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1672:
1668:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1608:
1603:
1601:
1596:
1594:
1589:
1588:
1585:
1575:
1572:
1564:
1559:
1552:
1546:
1542:
1533:
1532:
1531:King of Italy
1525:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1502:
1497:
1496:
1487:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1459:
1455:
1454:
1448:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1432:
1428:
1423:
1419:
1413:
1409:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1362:
1358:
1352:
1348:
1347:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1301:
1296:
1293:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1275:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1256:
1253:
1250:, p. 54.
1249:
1244:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1227:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1197:
1194:
1190:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1173:
1170:
1166:
1161:
1158:
1153:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1123:
1117:
1113:
1112:
1104:
1101:
1096:
1090:
1086:
1085:
1077:
1074:
1069:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1050:
1047:
1042:
1036:
1032:
1031:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1008:
1005:
1000:
994:
990:
989:
981:
978:
974:
969:
966:
953:
952:
944:
941:
936:
930:
926:
925:
917:
914:
909:
903:
899:
898:
890:
887:
882:
876:
872:
871:
863:
861:
857:
853:
848:
845:
838:
834:
831:
830:
826:
824:
822:
818:
814:
810:
803:
798:
794:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
771:
769:
765:
764:Welf VII
760:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
702:
700:
696:
692:
688:
683:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
648:
646:
642:
638:
633:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
568:
563:
559:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
539:King of Italy
536:
531:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
481:
479:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
444:
442:
438:
434:
430:
429:Wäschenbeuren
426:
422:
418:
414:
408:
400:
398:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
359:
357:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
294:
291:
287:
284:
281:
277:
274:
271:
269:
265:
259:
256:
254:
251:
250:
248:
246:
242:
236:
233:
231:
228:
227:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
206:
202:
197:
193:
190:
186:
181:
177:
173:
170:
167:
163:
160:
157:
153:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
131:
130:King of Italy
127:
124:
121:
117:
114:
111:
107:
104:
100:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
77:
73:
62:
61:
56:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
2988:Hohenstaufen
2948:1090s births
2852:Frederick I
2843:
2719:Berengar II
2712:
2682:
2668:
2646:
2632:
2624:Non-dynastic
2596:Charles III
2540:Charlemagne
2532:Carolingians
2325:
2195:Non-dynastic
1973:Ferdinand IV
1963:Ferdinand II
1933:Maximilian I
1910:
1893:
1851:
1836:Henry (VIII)
1834:
1820:Frederick II
1789:
1775:Conrad (III)
1767:
1760:
1694:
1671:East Francia
1622:East Francia
1556:
1529:
1507:
1500:
1493:
1475:. Retrieved
1452:
1443:
1442:Ziegler, W.
1435:
1426:
1407:
1394:
1369:
1365:
1345:
1320:
1308:
1302:. Routledge.
1299:
1291:
1262:
1255:
1243:
1231:
1226:
1214:
1209:
1201:
1196:
1184:
1172:
1165:Tyerman 2006
1160:
1140:
1110:
1103:
1083:
1076:
1056:
1049:
1029:
1007:
987:
980:
968:
956:. Retrieved
950:
943:
923:
916:
896:
889:
869:
847:
806:
772:
761:
710:Seljuk Turks
703:
684:
649:
634:
618:Welf VI
600:and that of
571:
532:
485:
445:
410:
360:
321:Hohenstaufen
300:
299:
273:Hohenstaufen
182:1093 or 1094
58:
55:Cunradus rex
54:
36:
2953:1152 deaths
2926:(1530–1556)
2918:(1452–1493)
2910:(1431–1437)
2902:(1355–1378)
2900:Charles IV
2894:(1327–1347)
2886:(1311–1313)
2878:(1212–1250)
2870:(1209–1212)
2862:(1186–1197)
2854:(1154–1186)
2846:(1138–1152)
2844:Conrad III
2838:(1125–1137)
2830:(1106–1125)
2822:(1093–1101)
2814:(1056–1105)
2806:(1039–1056)
2798:(1026–1039)
2790:(1004–1024)
2782:(1002–1014)
2705:Lothair II
2639:Berengar I
2634:Unruochings
2580:Charles II
2519:Desiderius
2495:Hildeprand
2471:Aripert II
2326:Interregnum
2128:(1871–1918)
2109:(1867–1871)
2090:(1850–1866)
2068:(1848/1849)
2056:Ferdinand I
2044:(1815–1848)
2025:(1806–1813)
1993:Charles VII
1943:Ferdinand I
1825:Henry (VII)
1800:Frederick I
1573:(1147–1150)
1558:German King
1551:Lothair III
1541:Frederick I
1314:(in German)
1012:Marina 2013
973:Barber 2004
958:29 February
654:preach the
450:during the
333:Lothair III
169:Frederick I
155:Predecessor
123:Frederick I
113:Lothair III
109:Predecessor
68: 1240
2968:Anti-kings
2942:Categories
2924:Charles V
2908:Sigismund
2884:Henry VII
2820:Conrad II
2804:Henry III
2796:Conrad II
2774:(996–1002)
2749:(962–1556)
2564:Lothair I
2487:Liutprand
2463:Raginpert
2423:Perctarit
2399:Perctarit
2383:Aripert I
2248:Theodahad
2240:Athalaric
2232:Theodoric
2224:Ostrogoths
2145:William II
2032:Napoleon I
2013:Francis II
2008:Leopold II
1988:Charles VI
1901:Wenceslaus
1889:Charles IV
1795:Henry (VI)
1790:Conrad III
1719:(962–1806)
1714:within the
1624:during the
1577:1138–1152
1561:(formally
1535:1128–1135
1477:5 November
1472:1252629980
1309:Konrad III
1177:Suger 2018
839:References
622:long siege
301:Conrad III
144:Coronation
97:Coronation
79:(formally
42:Conrad III
18:Conrad III
2892:Louis IV
2860:Henry VI
2812:Henry IV
2788:Henry II
2780:Arduin I
2772:Otto III
2766:(980–983)
2758:(962–973)
2729:(950–963)
2727:Adalbert
2721:(950–963)
2714:Anscarids
2707:(945–950)
2699:(926–947)
2691:(900–905)
2689:Louis II
2677:(922–933)
2663:(891–897)
2655:(889–894)
2648:Guideschi
2641:(887–924)
2606:(896–899)
2598:(879–887)
2590:(877–879)
2588:Carloman
2582:(875–877)
2574:(855–875)
2566:(818–855)
2558:(810–818)
2550:(781–810)
2542:(774–814)
2521:(756–774)
2513:(749–756)
2505:(744–749)
2489:(712–744)
2479:Ansprand
2473:(702–712)
2457:(700–702)
2455:Liutpert
2449:(689–700)
2447:Cunipert
2433:(688–689)
2431:Cunipert
2425:(671–688)
2415:Garibald
2409:(662–671)
2407:Grimoald
2401:(661–662)
2393:(661–662)
2391:Godepert
2385:(653–661)
2377:(652–653)
2369:(636-652)
2361:(626–636)
2353:(616–626)
2351:Adaloald
2345:(590–616)
2337:(584–590)
2329:(574–584)
2319:(572–574)
2311:(568–572)
2290:(552–553)
2282:(541–552)
2266:(540–541)
2258:(536–540)
2250:(534–536)
2242:(526–534)
2234:(493–526)
2204:(476–493)
2135:William I
2116:William I
2051:Francis I
2003:Joseph II
1998:Francis I
1978:Leopold I
1953:Rudolf II
1938:Charles V
1923:Albert II
1918:Sigismund
1874:Henry VII
1830:Conrad IV
1751:Henry III
1746:Conrad II
1678:(919–962)
1673:(911–919)
1629:(843–911)
1386:194035594
787:Frederick
741:Jerusalem
695:Byzantine
672:Frankfurt
668:Holy Land
630:Frankfurt
626:Weinsberg
547:Nuremberg
528:Nuremberg
524:anti-king
482:Biography
474:margrave
472:Babenberg
460:Forchheim
456:anti-king
383:Jerusalem
371:Louis VII
329:anti-king
165:Successor
139:1128–1135
119:Successor
2868:Otto IV
2828:Henry V
2764:Otto II
2684:Bosonids
2675:Rudolph
2661:Lambert
2572:Louis I
2556:Bernard
2511:Aistulf
2503:Ratchis
2375:Rodoald
2367:Rothari
2359:Arioald
2343:Agilulf
2335:Authari
2301:Lombards
2264:Ildibad
2256:Vitiges
2202:Odoacer
1983:Joseph I
1958:Matthias
1879:Louis IV
1869:Albert I
1859:Rudolf I
1805:Henry VI
1756:Henry IV
1741:Henry II
1736:Otto III
1685:Conrad I
1641:Carloman
1343:(eds.).
1331:(2004).
1294:, 1969.
827:See also
781:and the
722:Lopadium
706:Anatolia
578:Theodwin
437:Dagsburg
433:Egisheim
375:Doryleum
2756:Otto I
2742:within
2612:Ratold
2604:Arnulf
2439:Alahis
2309:Alboin
2280:Totila
2272:Eraric
1895:Günther
1853:Alfonso
1847:Richard
1842:William
1815:Otto IV
1780:Henry V
1769:Hermann
1731:Otto II
1690:Henry I
1524:Henry V
1285:Sources
791:Cologne
766:at the
749:Ascalon
726:Ephesus
712:at the
691:Hungary
637:Bohemia
602:Bavaria
586:Bamberg
574:Coblenz
555:Lothair
492:Henry V
421:Riesgau
401:Descent
387:Welf VI
339:in the
317:Corrado
313:Italian
205:Bavaria
201:Bamberg
189:Bavaria
185:Bamberg
159:Henry V
2548:Pepin
2317:Cleph
1906:Rupert
1810:Philip
1762:Rudolf
1726:Otto I
1702:Otto I
1696:Arnulf
1656:Arnulf
1506:
1470:
1460:
1414:
1384:
1353:
1270:
1236:online
1219:online
1148:
1118:
1091:
1064:
1037:
995:
954:. Grin
931:
904:
877:
821:Bertha
718:Nicaea
660:Speyer
582:Aachen
551:Speyer
512:rector
441:Alsace
353:Salian
309:Konrad
305:German
289:Mother
279:Father
223:Spouse
211:Burial
103:Aachen
2697:Hugh
2670:Welfs
2614:(896)
2497:(744)
2481:(712)
2465:(701)
2441:(689)
2417:(671)
2288:Teia
2274:(541)
1912:Jobst
1864:Adolf
1569:with
1508:Died:
1501:Born:
1382:S2CID
1335:. In
1204:, 621
496:Italy
464:Agnes
439:from
369:with
349:Agnes
268:House
245:Issue
149:Milan
136:Reign
88:Reign
2744:the
2653:Guy
1510:1152
1503:1093
1479:2021
1468:OCLC
1458:ISBN
1412:ISBN
1351:ISBN
1268:ISBN
1146:ISBN
1116:ISBN
1089:ISBN
1062:ISBN
1035:ISBN
993:ISBN
960:2020
929:ISBN
902:ISBN
875:ISBN
737:Acre
549:and
535:Alps
347:and
195:Died
179:Born
1374:doi
658:at
604:to
596:to
541:by
526:at
458:at
2944::
2717::
2687::
2673::
2651::
2637::
1466:.
1456:.
1380:.
1370:16
1368:.
1339:;
1130:^
1019:^
859:^
759:.
682:.
632:.
478:.
443:.
397:.
358:.
315::
311:;
307::
203:,
187:,
65:c.
63:,
2179:e
2172:t
2165:v
1606:e
1599:t
1592:v
1567:(
1565:)
1481:.
1420:.
1401:.
1388:.
1376::
1359:.
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1238:)
1221:)
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1124:.
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910:.
883:.
435:-
303:(
83:)
34:.
20:)
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