Knowledge (XXG)

Constantin von Monakow

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In 1910 Monakow coined the term "diaschisis" to describe how an injury to the brain can create behavioral deficiencies that may be followed by eventual recovery. The word is derived from Greek, meaning "shocked throughout". He believed the brain to exist as a delicate balance between its different
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components, and if a component became disturbed through injury it could affect other parts of the brain not seemingly associated with the site of injury. Therefore, if the damage wasn't too severe, functional behaviour would recover once the period of diaschisis wore off.
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Deleuze, Gilles and Félix Guattari. 1972. Anti-Oedipus. Trans. Robert Hurley, Mark Seem and Helen R. Lane. London and New York: Continuum, 2004. Vol. 1 of Capitalism and Schizophrenia
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speech areas. This anatomical link (which is now questioned) “soon became a dogma in neurology and still today provides the backbone of anatomical models of language.”
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Catani M, Mesulam M. (2008). The arcuate fasciculus and the disconnection theme in language and aphasia: history and current state. Cortex. 44(8):953-61.
194:, (1916); translated and published in English as "The emotions, morality and the brain"; Washington, Nervous and Mental Disease Pub. Co., 1925. 89:, coordination was needed among its many diverse parts. From his brain research, he introduced the terms "chronogenic localization" and " 228: 53:(1839-1907). After graduation, he was an assistant at St. Pirminsberg, where he performed scientific investigations of cerebral 242: 370: 82: 350: 65:(Swiss Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry), and was its editor-in-chief until his death. He died in Zurich in 1930. 304: 320: 121: 101: 182:
La localisation de l'encéphale et la dégradation fonctionelle par des lésions circonscrites du cortex cérébral
117: 105: 150:, because of his work with Mourgue which they claim posits 'the introduction of desire into neurology.' 360: 355: 42: 265: 35: 128: 136: 61:, where he later became director of the brain anatomy institute. In 1917 he founded the journal 280: 31: 253: 132: 244:
Origins of Neuroscience, A History of Explorations Into Brain Function by Stanley Finger
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History of the Psychiatry Section of the Swiss Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry
78: 113: 109: 108:). In addition, "Monakow's syndrome" bears his name, defined as contralateral 90: 86: 284: 188:(1914) – Localization in the cortex and the reduction of cortical function. 162:, (Thesis/dissertation) (1881) – On localization of cerebral cortex tumors. 186:
Die Lokalisation im Grosshirn und Abbau der Funktion durch kortikale Herde
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functional relationships amongst the different regions of the brain
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Monakow made numerous contributions in his analysis of the
30:(4 November 1853 – 19 October 1930) was a Russian-Swiss 341:Emigrants from the Russian Empire to Switzerland 81:pathways of the brain. He was interested in the 366:People associated with the University of Zurich 85:, and conceptualized that in faculties such as 63:Schweizer Archiv für Neurologie und Psychiatrie 160:Beitrag zur Localisation von Hirnrindentumoren 146:, the first volume of Deleuze and Guattari's 8: 267:Mondofacto Dictionary, definition of eponym 178:(1910) – On localization of brain function. 275: 273: 100:His name is lent to "Monakow's nucleus" ( 235: 127:He was responsible for identifying the 131:as the fibre tract that connected the 34:who was a native of Bobretsovo in the 45:while working as an assistant at the 7: 346:Neurologists from the Russian Empire 229:Vologda Oblast Government, Biography 49:Institute under the directorship of 208:Schizophrenie und Plexus chorioidei 176:Über Lokalisation der Hirnfunktion 104:) and to the "bundle of Monakow" ( 14: 16:Russian-Swiss neuropathologist 1: 210:(with Kitabayashi), (1919) - 192:Gefuhl, Gesittung und Gehirn 148:Capitalism and Schizophrenia 307:published works by Monachow 387: 200:, (1919) – Psychology and 69:Neuropathological research 256:Accessory cuneate nucleus 172:(1897) – Brain pathology. 122:anterior choroidal artery 57:. In 1885 he returned to 198:Psychiatrie und Biologie 120:due to occlusion of the 102:lateral cuneate nucleus 326:Monakow and Diaschisis 118:homonomous hemianopsia 106:rubrospinal fasciculus 28:Constantin von Monakow 24: 23:Constantin von Monakow 371:History of psychiatry 166:Pathologie du cerveau 22: 43:University of Zurich 142:He is mentioned in 36:Vologda Governorate 351:Swiss neurologists 129:arcuate fasciculus 41:He studied at the 25: 154:Selected writings 378: 308: 302: 296: 293: 287: 277: 268: 263: 257: 251: 245: 240: 170:Gehirnpathologie 32:neuropathologist 386: 385: 381: 380: 379: 377: 376: 375: 331: 330: 317: 312: 311: 305:WorldCat Search 303: 299: 294: 290: 278: 271: 264: 260: 252: 248: 241: 237: 225: 184:, in German as 168:, in German as 156: 71: 17: 12: 11: 5: 384: 382: 374: 373: 368: 363: 358: 353: 348: 343: 333: 332: 329: 328: 323: 316: 315:External links 313: 310: 309: 297: 288: 269: 258: 246: 234: 233: 232: 231: 224: 221: 220: 219: 216:choroid plexus 205: 195: 189: 179: 173: 163: 155: 152: 70: 67: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 383: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 342: 339: 338: 336: 327: 324: 322: 319: 318: 314: 306: 301: 298: 292: 289: 286: 282: 276: 274: 270: 266: 262: 259: 255: 250: 247: 243: 239: 236: 230: 227: 226: 222: 217: 213: 212:Schizophrenia 209: 206: 203: 199: 196: 193: 190: 187: 183: 180: 177: 174: 171: 167: 164: 161: 158: 157: 153: 151: 149: 145: 140: 138: 134: 130: 125: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 98: 94: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 68: 66: 64: 60: 56: 52: 51:Eduard Hitzig 48: 44: 39: 37: 33: 29: 21: 300: 291: 261: 249: 238: 207: 197: 191: 185: 181: 175: 169: 165: 159: 147: 144:Anti Oedipus 143: 141: 126: 99: 95: 72: 62: 40: 27: 26: 361:1930 deaths 356:1853 births 254:Medilexicon 114:anaesthesia 335:Categories 223:References 137:Wernicke's 110:hemiplegia 91:diaschisis 47:Burghölzli 87:intellect 285:18614162 214:and the 202:biology 133:Broca's 75:sensory 55:anatomy 283:  112:, hemi 59:Zurich 79:motor 281:PMID 135:and 116:and 77:and 93:". 337:: 272:^ 124:. 38:. 218:. 204:.

Index


neuropathologist
Vologda Governorate
University of Zurich
Burghölzli
Eduard Hitzig
anatomy
Zurich
sensory
motor
functional relationships amongst the different regions of the brain
intellect
diaschisis
lateral cuneate nucleus
rubrospinal fasciculus
hemiplegia
anaesthesia
homonomous hemianopsia
anterior choroidal artery
arcuate fasciculus
Broca's
Wernicke's
biology
Schizophrenia
choroid plexus
Vologda Oblast Government, Biography

Medilexicon

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