85:
68:
184:. The expedition ended in a disastrous failure, which the Byzantine chroniclers attribute to his lack of military experience: he neglected to fortify the camp of the expedition force, which was routed and well-nigh destroyed in a surprise night attack by the Saracens. Gongyles himself barely escaped on his flagship. His fate thereafter is largely unknown; at the time of the composition of the
165:
in his struggle for the throne against
Lekapenos. The brothers were quick to change sides when Lekapenos gained the upper hand, but they are not mentioned in the sources during the latter's reign.
409:
154:
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188:(probably in the 960s), he and his brother lived in retirement and were spending their fortune on philanthropic and charitable causes.
89:
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313:]. Berliner byzantinische Arbeiten 35 (in French). Vol. II. Berlin and Amsterdam: Akademie-Verlag & Adolf M. Hakkert.
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140:
selected him and his brother as her personal councillors. On this occasion, Constantine was raised to the supreme noble rank of
84:
434:
404:
149:
Constantine
Gongyles wielded great influence during the regency of Zoe (914–919), but he fell from power under Emperor
414:
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439:
169:
133:
108:
162:
116:
150:
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132:(r. 886–912). Constantine first rose to prominence in 913/4, when following the death of Emperor
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Upon
Lekapenos's deposition in December 944, however, Constantine Gongyles was appointed as the
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176:. Thus, in 949 he was placed in charge of a large-scale attempt to recover the island of
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304:
112:
102:
371:
The
Perfect Servant: Eunuchs and the Social Construction of Gender in Byzantium
318:
142:
49:
115:
indicates that he and his brother
Anastasios were relatives of the eunuch
204:
125:
101:
Nothing is known of
Constantine's early life, except that he came from
153:(r. 920–944). Although Gongyles had intervened to save Lekapenos from
52:
177:
329:
Sowing the Dragon's Teeth: Byzantine
Warfare in the Tenth Century
28:
203:"Gongyles" means "turnip" and is most probably a derogatory
119:, who rose to power at court as a favourite of the powerful
207:
applied by the chroniclers rather than his actual surname.
55:
and court official who led a failed expedition against the
350:
The Age of the ΔΡΟΜΩΝ: The
Byzantine Navy ca. 500–1204
88:The Cretan Saracens slay the sleeping Byzantines.
353:. Leiden and Boston: Brill Academic Publishers.
347:Pryor, John H.; Jeffreys, Elizabeth M. (2006).
161:, the Gongyles brothers supported the general
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219:
217:
208:
8:
374:. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
71:The Cretan Saracens defeat the Byzantines.
332:. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks Studies.
306:Recherches sur les institutions byzantines
410:10th-century Byzantine military personnel
283:
271:
259:
247:
235:
223:
83:
66:
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311:Studies on the Byzantine Institutions
7:
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136:(r. 912–913), the Empress-regent
16:Byzantine aristocrat and official
157:for his role in the disastrous
1:
368:Ringrose, Kathryn M. (2003).
186:Life of St. Basil the Younger
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456:
29:
268:Pryor & Jeffreys 2006
211:, p. 71 (Note #128).
209:Pryor & Jeffreys 2006
27:
430:Byzantine Paphlagonians
98:
81:
326:McGeer, Eric (2008).
109:St. Basil the Younger
87:
70:
30:Κωνσταντῖνος Γογγύλης
163:Leo Phokas the Elder
117:Constantine Barbaros
20:Constantine Gongyles
435:Byzantine courtiers
405:10th-century deaths
250:, pp. 185–186.
151:Romanos I Lekapenos
415:Byzantine admirals
400:9th-century births
301:Guilland, Rodolphe
159:Battle of Acheloos
99:
82:
420:Byzantine eunuchs
381:978-0-226-72015-9
360:978-90-04-15197-0
339:978-0-88402-224-4
447:
440:Emirate of Crete
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138:Zoe Karbonopsina
95:Madrid Skylitzes
78:Madrid Skylitzes
57:Emirate of Crete
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130:Leo VI the Wise
128:and of Emperor
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270:, p. 71;
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238:, p. 188.
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174:Byzantine navy
122:parakoimomenos
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284:Ringrose 2003
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272:Ringrose 2003
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260:Guilland 1967
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248:Guilland 1967
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236:Ringrose 2003
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224:Guilland 1967
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44: 913/4
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264:McGeer 2008
113:hagiography
103:Paphlagonia
394:Categories
192:References
319:878894516
180:from the
143:patrikios
134:Alexander
92:from the
90:Miniature
75:from the
73:Miniature
63:Biography
50:Byzantine
425:Patricii
303:(1967).
182:Saracens
155:blinding
107:Life of
59:in 949.
48:) was a
293:Sources
205:epithet
172:of the
126:Samonas
39:
378:
357:
336:
317:
105:. The
53:eunuch
309:[
178:Crete
24:Greek
376:ISBN
355:ISBN
334:ISBN
315:OCLC
170:head
46:–949
146:.
36:fl.
396::
216:^
41:c.
34:;
26::
384:.
363:.
342:.
321:.
22:(
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