2059:. The objective of this united organization was twofold: One, to defeat Siad Barre and establish an Islamic state in Somalia and two, to unify Greater Somalia (Djibouti, northeastern Kenya, and the Somali region of Ethiopia) into this state. During the civil war, AIAI established a firm foothold in the two bastions of power of its two component parts, the Gedo region and in the northwest, and undertook a bold expansionist policy during the anarchy period, conquering their own independent territory at Bosaso in 1992. However, Ethiopia invaded Gedo several times and crushed the AIAI, occupying Gedo for several years, and SSDF succeeded in crushing the AIAI in the north in 1992/93.
286:
161:
175:
2063:
as a social movement, rather than a revolutionary one, and began offering legal arbitration by Sharia and social services, slowly rebuilding their support. During this time, the courts revolutionary element was diluted by more moderate elements who were attracted primarily by the social aspects of the movement, striking a balance between the two. This state of affairs persisted for many years until 11 of these courts based in
Mogadishu banded together to form the
202:
1866:
Morgan and his militia the SPM, and the
Marehan clans led by Ahmed Warsame and his militia the SNF. SPM-Harti withdrew from the city the following the loss of the war. The state of Jubaland was established on September 3, 1998, but this government survived less than a year before being driven out by the several factions of the Somali National Front, forming a new united regime over all of Jubaland, the
275:
264:
233:
222:
137:
124:
97:
84:
252:
189:
149:
109:
2115:
1785:, with the purpose of fighting alongside Ethiopian forces in the Ogaden War against the Siad Barre regime. The invasion was withdrawn in 1982 when the United States sent emergency military aid to Somalia. The organization became divided increasingly along clan lines, leading to the imprisonment of many leading members including
2062:
The blow to the AIAI was crushing and the organization essentially dissolved into tiny independent
Islamic Courts scattered throughout the areas in Somalia where Ethiopia and Puntland, or anyone else for that matter, had no influence, the lawless central region. These courts fell back on their roots
2054:
In 1984 two reactionary
Islamist organizations, al-Jamma al-Islamiya (Islamic Association) led by Sheikh Mohammed Eissa (based in the south), and Wahdat al-Shabab al-Islam (Unity of Islamic Youth) led by Sheikh Ali Warsame, met in Burao in northern Somalia in order to form a new united organization
2000:
A conference in the
Djibuti resort town of Arta succeeded in ending the violence between USC factions, and made strides towards unity, but failed to set up a comprehensive government. Many factions refused to attend as they could not set the terms of reconciliation, and their backer, Ethiopia, was
2070:
Appealing that is to everyone except the warlords, who exemplified criminal despotism, and by May 2006 the UIC was in an all out street war with the warlords, who had banded together and secured US financial backing in order to defeat them. It was not enough however, and the UIC achieved total
1865:
after he was deposed from power, were based primarily in this region, where they withdrew to following the end of the civil war. In around
Kismayo, there were fighting between the fleeing Darood sub-clans from Mogadishu for the control of the city, the northern Harti clans led by Mohamed Hersi
435:
1890:'s militias invaded Baidoa, seizing control of the most important city of the Rahanweyn, on September 17, 1995. In response to this Rahanweyn leaders met at Jhaffey on October 13, 1995 and agreed to form a united force to resist Aideed, the
1844:
is seen as a workable long-term strategy in resolving inter-clan conflicts and building institutions such as police, court system and a local military that protects and safeguards services of
International NGOs as well as the provisions of
2013:
A second attempt at forming a more comprehensive national government was undertaken in Kenya. This time the fraction leaders were allowed to set terms, and
Ethiopia granted the influence it desired. The government moved to Jowhar and
428:
799:
421:
2071:
victory on June 6, 2006. The UIC swept out of
Mogadishu and linked up with independent courts throughout central Somalia, forging an administration that rapidly eclipsed all other states in Somalia by August 16, 2006.
636:
361:
1840:'s template of self-governance rests on the building block system endorsed by the International community as a way of reconstituting the collapsed state of Somalia. This system of local level government in
792:
1817:
agreed to form a joint administration and state, that being
Puntland. Ever since then, Puntland and Somaliland have been in a sometimes-violent dispute over the primarily Darod regions of
785:
629:
354:
319:
622:
576:
500:
347:
1985:
as President by the Parliament (October 10) as head of the Transitional Federal Government (TFG) and appointment of the Council of Ministers, including Prime Minister
1874:(TNG) on June 18, 2001, but in January 2006 they changed their minds and formed their own autonomous state of Jubaland. This state lasted less than a year, as the
2026:(TFG). Because of the terms of the reconciliation, the factions and fraction leaders remained completely autonomous fiefdoms, and the TFG became more of a Somali
2002:
1903:
88:
1240:
1114:
1886:
The Rahanweyn clan did not take an active role in the early civil war, choosing instead to sit out the conflict. However, during the height of the Anarchy,
128:
731:
2211:
1405:
505:
312:
1700:
1345:
2163:
1415:
64:
2035:
959:
494:
1295:
1119:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
678:
569:
455:
305:
1737:
where they maintained broad, clan-based support. This allowed these factions to establish working administrations and eventually coherent
1174:
2138:
964:
809:
1789:, and the defection of many to the Siad Barre regime. During the civil war, the SSDF began consolidating their control over the northern
1510:
1410:
741:
586:
1846:
1675:
1475:
1440:
1733:
Following the civil war and the ensuing societal chaos, some factions managed to exert a degree of authority over certain regions of
1782:
1505:
1445:
1425:
1340:
1024:
929:
2143:
1931:
1899:
1871:
1665:
1635:
1630:
1610:
1560:
562:
2023:
2019:
1968:
1953:
1907:
1715:
1645:
1595:
1540:
1485:
1455:
1435:
1104:
2128:
646:
2252:
1650:
1530:
1525:
1495:
1380:
1335:
385:
1836:(Makhir) is a self-proclaimed autonomous state declared on July 1, 2007 on an area "disputed" by Somaliland and Puntland.
1878:
brought over to their side numerous factions of the JVA and took over Kismayo without firing a shot on September 24, 2006.
1695:
1580:
1370:
1300:
1144:
290:
1964:
with the adoption of the following Transitional Federal Institutions (TFI), all accomplished by the end of the sessions:
1975:
1801:
regions. The Anarchy period saw the region torn apart with internecine factional fighting, and a determined attempt by
1705:
1625:
1620:
1585:
1465:
1460:
1355:
1214:
397:
2133:
1934:(TNG) was formed in April–May 2000 at the Somalia National Peace Conference (SNPC) in Djibouti. It had the following:
1814:
1670:
1590:
1565:
1390:
1260:
999:
949:
758:
701:
2183:
2046:
in 2005. All three were members of the new Parliament, and the two latter leaders were even ministers of government.
1685:
1615:
1375:
1290:
924:
746:
600:
528:
515:
256:
1515:
2247:
1891:
1640:
1500:
1315:
919:
751:
165:
113:
1809:, leading to an incredibly bloody war that the SSDF won at high cost. Finally in 1998, the SSDF along with the
2039:
2030:
in miniature, and virtually powerless. Disputes were still violently contested, such as the infighting between
1250:
1014:
939:
768:
521:
461:
101:
2031:
2001:
against the TNG. These pro-Ethiopia factions formed their own pan-tribal national government movement, the
1875:
1849:. This autonomous state later joined Somaliland and they have representatives in the Somaliland Parliament.
1680:
1535:
1320:
1305:
1245:
1059:
1009:
974:
736:
535:
1938:
1710:
1385:
1280:
1204:
1054:
1034:
402:
279:
141:
2219:
2153:
2015:
1982:
1862:
1786:
1400:
1265:
1164:
1149:
726:
696:
477:
268:
2158:
2064:
2056:
1895:
1887:
1867:
1802:
1746:
1570:
1550:
1480:
1470:
1360:
1330:
989:
237:
226:
153:
1906:(SRRC). Some remained loyal to the TNG movement. Both sides eventually reconciled and supported the
1810:
1605:
1520:
1219:
1194:
1179:
1159:
1134:
1099:
2188:
2084:
1986:
1555:
1430:
1199:
1184:
1089:
1084:
469:
2027:
1770:
1395:
1270:
1129:
1094:
1069:
994:
711:
1074:
1039:
954:
706:
691:
605:
371:
329:
241:
30:
1154:
1049:
984:
934:
763:
721:
716:
673:
668:
663:
510:
2148:
2120:
1738:
1660:
979:
484:
390:
2241:
1818:
1798:
1350:
2100:
1778:
1918:
There are two distinct phases of the transitional government: the Transitional
2110:
207:
2215:
2096:
2092:
2088:
1754:
1750:
1742:
194:
180:
1957:
1858:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1758:
1734:
274:
263:
232:
221:
136:
123:
96:
83:
53:
2043:
1822:
1806:
1794:
1944:
2001: National Commission for Reconciliation and Property Settlement
1894:(RRA). The RRA eventually chose instead to form their own state of
297:
2080:
1961:
1790:
1774:
1857:
Those factions loyal to Siad Barre, especially amongst his own
1741:, and restored order to their regions. This occurred first in
781:
618:
558:
417:
343:
301:
1902:(TNG), but then divided over the switch to support the rival
2067:, with a much more appealing agenda: restore law and order.
2184:"Africa: Somalia: New President Appoints Prime Minister"
1947:
2002: Somali Reconciliation Conference in Eldoret, Kenya
2103:, which would come to encompass all of southern Mudug.
1898:
on April 1, 2002. The leadership first supported the
1805:
to take over the region by force from their base in
1941:as President by the tribal/faction representatives
445:United Nations Intervention in Somalia (1992–1995)
24:Consolidation of States Within Somalia (1998–2006)
2212:"Somali factions fight for key town, 19 killed"
23:
2003:Somalia Reconciliation and Restoration Council
1904:Somalia Reconciliation and Restoration Council
2091:to be a state on August 14, 2006 in southern
1956:(TFG) was formed in October–November 2004 in
1870:on June 11, 1999. The JVA chose to join the
793:
630:
570:
429:
355:
313:
8:
800:
786:
778:
637:
623:
615:
577:
563:
555:
436:
422:
414:
362:
348:
340:
320:
306:
298:
20:
1910:(TFG) and played host to them in Baidoa.
2175:
2164:List of conflicts in the Horn of Africa
1922:Government (TNG) and the Transitional
7:
2055:to topple the regime of Siad Barre:
2022:(TFP), bringing Puntland into the
1847:United Nations Development Program
14:
1783:Somali Salvation Democratic Front
2144:Factions in the Somali Civil War
2113:
2036:Hassan Mohamed Nuur "Shatigudud"
1996:Transitional National Government
1932:Transitional National Government
1900:Transitional National Government
1872:Transitional National Government
1815:Somali National Democratic Union
588:Rise of the Islamic Courts Union
551:Consolidation Period (1995-2006)
284:
273:
262:
250:
231:
220:
200:
187:
173:
159:
147:
135:
129:Transitional National Government
122:
107:
95:
82:
65:Rise of the Islamic Courts Union
16:Phase after the Somali Civil War
2139:Somali Civil War (2009–present)
2079:Various clan elders led by the
2024:Transitional Federal Government
2020:Transitional Federal Parliament
2009:Transitional Federal Government
1969:Transitional Federal Parliament
1954:Transitional Federal Government
1908:Transitional Federal Government
2218:. May 30, 2005. Archived from
1616:Beledweyne and Mogadishu (Mar)
386:Somaliland War of Independence
1:
2018:was elected president by the
291:Hasan Muhammad Nur Shatigadud
1976:Transitional Federal Charter
398:Mogadishu riots of July 1989
2034:and his fellow RRA leaders
1773:anti-Siad Barre émigrés in
2269:
2129:War in Somalia (1992–1993)
1706:Dhanaane Busley base (Mar)
1376:Daallo Airlines Flight 159
648:War in Somalia (2006–2009)
1892:Rahanweyn Resistance Army
1769:In 1981, three groups of
819:
656:
596:
506:UN killings of protestors
451:
381:
339:
213:
74:
36:
28:
2040:Adan Mohamed Nuur Madobe
1914:Transitional Governments
1716:Mogadishu tea shop (Aug)
2134:Somalia War (2006–2009)
2050:Union of Islamic Courts
2032:Mohamed Ibrahim Habsade
1876:Union of Islamic Courts
1666:Buloburde and Jalalaqsi
1939:Abdiqasim Salad Hassan
1696:Mogadishu market (Mar)
1035:Operation Indian Ocean
911:Operations and battles
501:Pakistani Peacekeepers
280:Abdiqasim Salad Hassan
214:Commanders and leaders
2253:National unifications
2222:on September 29, 2007
2154:Operation Deliverance
2016:Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed
1983:Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed
1863:Somali National Front
1787:Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed
1701:Mogadishu hotel (Mar)
1346:Ministry of Education
1145:Awdheegle and Bariire
269:Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed
2159:Operation Linda Nchi
2065:Islamic Courts Union
2057:al-Ittihad al-Islami
1896:Southwestern Somalia
1888:Mohamed Farah Aideed
1882:Southwestern Somalia
1868:Juba Valley Alliance
1803:al-Ittihad al-Islami
1747:Southwestern Somalia
1356:Jazeera Palace Hotel
1215:Dhanaane Busley base
238:Mohamed Farrah Aidid
227:Hussein Farrah Aidid
1811:United Somali Party
2192:. November 4, 2004
2189:The New York Times
1987:Ali Mohammed Ghedi
1937:2000: Election of
1581:Bal'ad and Dinsoor
1566:Mogadishu (16 Aug)
1531:Mogadishu (24 Jul)
1526:Mogadishu (22 Jul)
1511:Mogadishu (28 Feb)
1446:Mogadishu (28 Oct)
1441:Mogadishu (14 Oct)
2028:League of Nations
1967:Selection of 275
1861:clan, formed the
1730:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1561:Mogadishu (8 Aug)
1506:Mogadishu (4 Feb)
1501:Nairobi Latema Rd
1476:Mogadishu (2 Sep)
1426:Mogadishu (2 Jan)
1336:Makka al-Mukarama
1296:Mogadishu embassy
777:
776:
752:Al-Hidayah Mosque
614:
613:
547:
546:
413:
412:
296:
295:
70:
69:
2260:
2248:Somali Civil War
2232:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2180:
2123:
2118:
2117:
2116:
2042:over control of
1974:Approval of the
1711:Lido Beach (Aug)
1636:Beledweyne (Oct)
1631:Beledweyne (Sep)
1611:Beledweyne (Feb)
814:
810:Somali civil war
802:
795:
788:
779:
712:Mogadishu (fall)
651:
649:
639:
632:
625:
616:
591:
589:
579:
572:
565:
556:
516:Checkpoint Pasta
446:
438:
431:
424:
415:
376:
374:
373:Somali Rebellion
364:
357:
350:
341:
334:
332:
331:Somali Civil War
322:
315:
308:
299:
289:
288:
287:
278:
277:
267:
266:
255:
254:
253:
246:
236:
235:
225:
224:
206:
204:
203:
193:
191:
190:
179:
177:
176:
164:
163:
162:
152:
151:
150:
140:
139:
127:
126:
112:
111:
110:
100:
99:
87:
86:
38:
37:
31:Somali Civil War
21:
2268:
2267:
2263:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2257:
2238:
2237:
2236:
2235:
2225:
2223:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2195:
2193:
2182:
2181:
2177:
2172:
2119:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2083:subclan of the
2077:
2052:
2011:
1998:
1916:
1884:
1855:
1831:
1767:
1731:
1722:
1686:Mogadishu (Sep)
1676:Mogadishu (Jul)
1671:Mogadishu (Jun)
1651:Mogadishu (Nov)
1646:Mogadishu (Oct)
1626:Mogadishu (Aug)
1621:Mogadishu (Apr)
1596:Mogadishu (Nov)
1591:Mogadishu (Jun)
1586:Mogadishu (Mar)
1541:Mogadishu (Dec)
1516:Mogadishu (Mar)
1496:Nairobi DusitD2
1486:Mogadishu (Dec)
1466:Mogadishu (Jul)
1461:Mogadishu (Mar)
1456:Mogadishu (Feb)
1436:Mogadishu (Feb)
1416:Mogadishu (Dec)
1411:Mogadishu (Nov)
1406:Mogadishu (Aug)
1391:Mogadishu (Jun)
1381:Mogadishu (Feb)
1371:Mogadishu (Jan)
1229:
1227:
908:
815:
811:
808:
806:
773:
683:
652:
647:
645:
643:
610:
592:
587:
585:
583:
554:
543:
529:Black Hawk Down
511:Abdi House raid
447:
444:
442:
409:
377:
372:
370:
368:
335:
330:
328:
326:
285:
283:
282:
272:
271:
261:
251:
249:
248:
242:
230:
229:
219:
201:
199:
198:
188:
186:
184:
174:
172:
170:
160:
158:
148:
146:
134:
121:
108:
106:
94:
81:
56:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2266:
2264:
2256:
2255:
2250:
2240:
2239:
2234:
2233:
2203:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2149:Mogadishu Line
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2125:
2124:
2121:Somalia portal
2108:
2105:
2076:
2073:
2051:
2048:
2010:
2007:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1979:
1972:
1950:
1949:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1915:
1912:
1883:
1880:
1854:
1851:
1830:
1827:
1777:(then part of
1766:
1763:
1728:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1719:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1690:
1689:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1655:
1654:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1600:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1545:
1544:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1318:
1310:
1309:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1275:
1274:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1255:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1234:
1233:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1139:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1117:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1064:
1063:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1037:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1004:
1003:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
969:
968:
967:
962:
957:
952:
944:
943:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
913:
912:
907:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
825:
824:
820:
817:
816:
812:(2009–present)
807:
805:
804:
797:
790:
782:
775:
774:
772:
771:
766:
761:
759:2nd Beledweyne
756:
755:
754:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
702:1st Beledweyne
699:
694:
682:
681:
676:
671:
666:
657:
654:
653:
644:
642:
641:
634:
627:
619:
612:
611:
609:
608:
603:
597:
594:
593:
584:
582:
581:
574:
567:
559:
548:
545:
544:
542:
541:
540:
539:
532:
525:
522:Gothic Serpent
518:
513:
508:
503:
491:
490:
489:
488:
487:
485:Somalia affair
467:
466:
465:
462:Provide Relief
452:
449:
448:
443:
441:
440:
433:
426:
418:
411:
410:
408:
407:
400:
395:
394:
393:
391:Isaaq genocide
382:
379:
378:
369:
367:
366:
359:
352:
344:
337:
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327:
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324:
317:
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259:
257:General Morgan
216:
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169:
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156:
144:
118:
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104:
77:
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34:
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26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
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6:
4:
3:
2:
2265:
2254:
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2221:
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2191:
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2049:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2008:
2006:
2004:
1995:
1989:(November 4).
1988:
1984:
1980:
1977:
1973:
1971:(TFP) members
1970:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1928:
1927:
1925:
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1911:
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1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1781:) formed the
1780:
1776:
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1764:
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1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1331:Central Hotel
1329:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1316:Villa Somalia
1314:
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1307:
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1258:
1256:
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1238:
1236:
1235:
1232:Major attacks
1231:
1230:
1228:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
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1210:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
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1110:
1106:
1105:November 2017
1103:
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991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
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970:
966:
963:
961:
960:Kenyan border
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
947:
945:
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938:
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933:
931:
928:
926:
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837:
835:
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827:
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784:
783:
780:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
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750:
749:
748:
747:3rd Mogadishu
745:
743:
742:2nd Mogadishu
740:
738:
735:
733:
732:1st Mogadishu
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
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595:
590:
580:
575:
573:
568:
566:
561:
560:
557:
553:
552:
538:
537:
536:United Shield
533:
531:
530:
526:
524:
523:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
498:
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453:
450:
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406:
405:
401:
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389:
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383:
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365:
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353:
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318:
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292:
281:
276:
270:
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260:
258:
247:
245:
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234:
228:
223:
218:
217:
212:
209:
197:
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183:
182:
167:
157:
155:
145:
143:
138:
133:
132:
131:
130:
125:
119:
115:
105:
103:
98:
93:
92:
91:
90:
85:
79:
78:
73:
66:
63:
60:
59:
55:
51:
48:
47:
43:
40:
39:
35:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2224:. Retrieved
2220:the original
2206:
2194:. Retrieved
2187:
2178:
2078:
2069:
2061:
2053:
2012:
1999:
1981:Election of
1926:Government:
1923:
1919:
1917:
1885:
1856:
1832:
1768:
1757:and finally
1732:
1481:Sahafi Hotel
1361:Sahafi Hotel
1291:Mogadishu UN
1226:
1195:Hilowle Gaab
685:
684:
658:
550:
549:
534:
527:
520:
493:
478:
472:Restore Hope
471:
460:
404:Eastern Exit
403:
243:
185:
171:
120:
80:
75:Belligerents
29:Part of the
18:
2226:February 3,
2196:January 17,
2101:Bandiradley
2085:Habir Gidir
1779:South Yemen
1431:Dayah Hotel
1321:Hotel Amalo
1251:Hotel Shamo
920:S Mogadishu
769:2nd Kismayo
727:Ras Kamboni
722:1st Kismayo
697:Bandiradley
479:Deliverance
2242:Categories
2170:References
1681:Beledweyne
1556:Baidoa Eid
1306:Beledweyne
1271:Muna Hotel
1246:Beledweyne
1205:Bulo Marer
1130:Camp Simba
1115:Bulo Marer
1025:Bulo Marer
1000:Beledweyne
990:Linda Nchi
975:Lower Juba
950:Beledweyne
764:2nd Baidoa
692:1st Baidoa
208:Somaliland
2216:SABC News
2097:Galinsoor
2087:declared
1536:Kenya bus
1281:Mogadishu
1261:Mogadishu
1150:Mogadishu
1135:Shabeelow
1120:Gandarshe
965:Mogadishu
930:C Somalia
925:Mogadishu
601:Mogadishu
495:UNOSOM II
470:UNITAF /
114:SPM-Harti
44:1998–2006
2107:See also
2093:Galkacyo
2089:Galmudug
2075:Galmudug
2005:(SRRC).
1920:National
1853:Jubaland
1813:and the
1771:Majertin
1765:Puntland
1755:Jubaland
1751:Galmudug
1743:Puntland
1396:Awdiinle
1301:Westgate
1200:Hawadley
1185:Runirgod
1175:Ethiopia
1165:Galmudug
1085:Kulbiyow
823:Timeline
659:Timeline
456:UNOSOM I
195:Puntland
181:Jubaland
49:Location
1958:Nairobi
1924:Federal
1859:Marehan
1842:Somalia
1838:Maakhir
1834:Maakhir
1829:Maakhir
1759:Banadir
1735:Somalia
1641:Kismayo
1606:Mandera
1571:Galkayo
1551:Afgooye
1521:Kismayo
1401:Galkayo
1341:Garissa
1266:Kampala
1241:AU base
1220:El Dher
1160:Golweyn
1100:Golweyn
1095:Af Urur
1075:Qandala
1070:El Adde
1040:Galgala
1015:Kismayo
995:Deynile
940:Kismayo
686:Battles
244:†
54:Somalia
2044:Baidoa
1823:Sanaag
1807:Bosaso
1795:Nugaal
1739:states
1471:Baidoa
1386:Baidoa
1351:Garowe
1180:Bal'ad
1060:Janale
1010:Yurkud
737:Bargal
707:Jowhar
606:Baidoa
240:
205:
192:
178:
61:Result
2081:Sacad
1978:(TFC)
1962:Kenya
1791:Mudug
1692:2024
1661:Mahas
1657:2023
1602:2022
1577:2021
1547:2020
1492:2019
1452:2018
1422:2017
1367:2016
1327:2015
1312:2014
1287:2013
1277:2011
1257:2010
1237:2009
1211:2024
1191:2023
1171:2022
1155:Wisil
1141:2021
1126:2020
1111:2018
1090:Barii
1081:2017
1066:2016
1055:Leego
1050:Baure
1046:2015
1031:2014
1021:2013
1006:2012
985:Elwaq
971:2011
946:2010
935:Wabho
916:2009
717:Jilib
2228:2007
2198:2007
2099:and
2038:and
1952:The
1930:The
1821:and
1819:Sool
1799:Bari
1797:and
1775:Aden
980:Gedo
904:2024
899:2023
894:2022
889:2021
884:2020
879:2019
874:2018
869:2017
864:2016
859:2015
854:2014
849:2013
844:2012
839:2011
834:2010
829:2009
679:2009
674:2008
669:2007
664:2006
89:SRRC
41:Date
955:Ayn
166:RRA
154:JVA
142:USC
102:SNA
2244::
2214:.
2186:.
2095:,
1960:,
1825:.
1793:,
1761:.
1753:,
1749:,
1745:,
2230:.
2200:.
801:e
794:t
787:v
638:e
631:t
624:v
578:e
571:t
564:v
437:e
430:t
423:v
363:e
356:t
349:v
321:e
314:t
307:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
