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246:; in 1517, it became the Generalate of the latter, a role it held until the definitive demolition of the convent in 1886. Nonetheless, the institution always maintained the connotation of a center of culture and teaching, since it was the seat of a seminary for novices and a hospice for scholars.
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entrusted the complex, including the adjoining basilica, to the
Franciscans. From this moment on, the institution maintained an increasing cooperation with the Municipality of Rome, which was based in the adjacent Piazza del Campidoglio. In 1310, the Franciscans opened a
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Monastery activities included hospitality and care of the sick. Since the Middle Ages, it also housed a vast library, which by the 19th century contained over 17,000 volumes, including manuscripts. This rich library, re-founded in 1733 and called
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may have found refuge in the convent during his stays in Rome. For this reason, as well as for its central position within the city, a few years after the Saint's death, the convent became the main Roman seat of the nascent
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in the 5th century. Gradually, these ruins were replaced by the
Basilica and the Convent of Aracoeli, which were built by reusing some of the same construction material. Starting from the 10th century, the
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182:, after a history of more than a millennium. In the same period, another Franciscan convent was built next to the staircase, bearing the same name but much smaller than the historical one.
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The only remnant of the convent is the 16th-century loggia located on the right side of the basilica at the end of a staircase, with the portico giving access from the basilica.
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expropriated the complex and used it as the headquarters of the traffic police. Finally, in 1886, the monastery was almost entirely demolished to make way for the
54:
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Ara Coeli: la basilica e il convento: dal XVI al XX secolo attraverso le stampe del fondo della postulazione della
Provincia romana dei frati minori
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471:
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De sorte
Archivi Generalis Ordinis Fratrum Minorum et Bibliothecae Aracoelitanae tempore Reipublicae Tiberinae (an. 1798, 1799)
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La fabbrica del convento: memorie storiche, trasformazioni e recupero del complesso di San
Francesco a Ripa in Trastevere
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179:
401:
371:
391:
Bartolomeo Azzaro, ed. L'UniversitĂ di Roma" La
Sapienza" e le universitĂ italiane. Gangemi Editore S.p.A., 2012.
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266:
175:
436:
332:, when many religious orders were suppressed and several ecclesiastical buildings and assets confiscated—the
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The convent was gradually expanded to include three cloisters. In 1535, the papal villa commonly called
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317:, the convent was deconsecrated and used as a stable; with the advent of the
234:, which operated as a university institute from 1421 to 1444. In 1444, with
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Memorie istoriche della chiesa e convento di S. Maria in
Araceli di Roma
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88:
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Il complesso dell'Aracoeli sul Colle
Capitolino, IX–XIX secolo
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The convent arose in the templar area which also included the
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Franciscan monks in the cloister of Santa Maria in Ara Coeli
178:, it was demolished in 1886 during the construction of the
402:"Catalogue of the Library of Santa Maria in Aracoeli"
301:, the city of origin of its founder, the Franciscan
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321:government (1810–1815), it became the seat of the
269:(named for the Pope who ordered its construction:
340:, thereby ending a more-than-millennial history.
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617:Buildings and structures demolished in 1886
612:Demolished buildings and structures in Rome
519:Paolo Lombardo; Gaetano Passarelli (2003).
261:by Jodocus Sebastiaen van den Abeele (1842)
34:
18:
437:"Demolizione del convento dell'Ara Coeli"
360:, Rome: Desclée, Lefebvre & c., 1900.
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16:Historic monastic complex in Rome, Italy
481:Paola Degni; Pier Luigi Porzio (2011).
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500:Marianna Brancia di Apricena (2000).
281:), part of Palazzo di San Marco (now
147:, was a historic monastic complex of
7:
145:Convent of Santa Maria in Capitolio
40:Convent of Aracoeli, the loggia of
28:Convento di Santa Maria in Aracoeli
137:Convent of Santa Maria in Aracoeli
14:
221:Franciscan order of Friars Minor
416:"Accademia di San Luca: storia"
238:, the convent changed from the
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309:French invasion and demolition
159:, which first belonged to the
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211:was observed at the convent.
200:Temple of Jupiter Capitoline
542:. Rome: Tip. della R. C. A.
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485:. Rome: Donzelli Editore.
305:) was open to the public.
538:Leonhard Lemmens (1845).
504:. Rome: Edizioni Quasar.
176:basilica of the same name
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26:
554:Santa Maria in Ara Coeli
291:Bibliotheca Aracoelitana
579:Santa Maria in Aracoeli
328:In 1873—soon after the
303:José Ribeiro da Fonseca
250:16th-century expansions
216:Saint Francis of Assisi
161:Order of Saint Benedict
262:
240:Conventual Franciscans
209:Rule of Saint Benedict
143:and formerly known as
523:. Rome: Tiellemedia.
323:Accademia di San Luca
315:first French invasion
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214:In the 13th century,
466:. Rome: R. Bernabo.
462:F. Casimiro (1736).
330:unification of Italy
313:In 1798, during the
587:on 14 November 2018
141:Convent of Aracoeli
22:Convent of Aracoeli
372:"Francesco a Roma"
325:for a short time.
279:Palazzetto Venezia
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577:"Beni Culturali:
564:Tower of Paul III
267:Tower of Paul III
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163:and then to the
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109:Architecture
64:Friars Minor
60:Benedictines
591:14 November
223:. In 1250,
165:Franciscans
118:6th century
55:Affiliation
606:Categories
530:8887604142
511:8871401670
443:20 January
421:20 January
377:20 January
344:References
338:Vittoriano
319:Napoleonic
180:Vittoriano
172:Capitolium
151:origin in
124:Demolished
548:See also
295:Evoriana
271:Paul III
149:medieval
85:Location
80:Location
74:St. Mary
49:Religion
42:Paul III
297:, from
242:to the
231:studium
204:Vandals
189:History
527:
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194:Origin
70:Patron
157:Italy
93:Italy
593:2018
525:ISBN
506:ISBN
487:ISBN
468:ISBN
445:2020
423:2020
379:2020
293:(or
153:Rome
135:The
128:1886
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