958:, colloquially known as the State Library, was formally established by law by the National Library Foundation in 1961. The State Library possesses a legal depository. As per the amended statutes, the roles of the State Library changed as such: the State Library now functions as a national library as well as a scientific and public library. As a national library, the State Library collects print materials, pictures and music created by citizens of Liechtenstein as well as items related to Liechtenstein. Also, the State Library acts as a patent library for the Principality of Liechtenstein and as such provides access to comprehensive international patent information. The State Library’s rules and regulations must follow the current legislation under
268:
1614:. The 2003 Act sets out provisions for the deposit of non-print works. This legislation was updated with the introduction of secondary legislation, The Legal Deposit Libraries (Non-Print Works) Regulations 2013, which make provision for the legal deposit of works published online or offline in formats other than print, such as websites, blogs, e-journals and CD-ROMs. Social media content is included in the legislation, but not private message sent via social media platforms. Pure video streaming websites are also excluded from the legislation.
50:
1667:. By accepting these materials, the libraries commit to providing free public access to the depository collection, and they agree to hold the materials for no fewer than five years (with some exceptions); large "regional" depositories also commit to holding these materials indefinitely. There are currently 1,114 such depository libraries in the United States, though the number of federal publications each receives varies based upon their selection profile. This
804:. c. 46), which made Trinity College Library and those in the UK the legal deposits for UK-published books. When the Free State's first copyright law was debated in 1927, it was decided to retain Trinity College Library rather than the NLI as the deposit for UK books, on the grounds of continuity. It retains the status as of 2016. Originally the 1927 bill proposed only to add the NLI as a deposit for Free State publishing;
5195:
5185:
5225:
475:
5215:
5235:
1381:
materials to legal deposit. It also established procedures for the legal deposit of electronic materials, including online ones. The number of copies that must be delivered to each library varies between two and four according to the type of material. Through legal deposit, the
National Library collects all materials published in Spain. The central libraries for each
5205:
1610:. c. 46), that one copy of every book (which includes pamphlets, magazines, newspapers, sheet music and maps) published there must be sent to the British Library. The other five deposit libraries are entitled to request a free copy within one year of publication, a process which they normally coordinate jointly through
921:
films, other documents or charts, phonographic records, and digital text, images, sounds, or programs. Nongovernmental publishers must submit a single copy, and are entitled to "compensation equivalent to the expenses usually required for the issue and deposit of the publication;" noncompliance is subject to a fine.
1430:(no audiovisual material). In 2012 the Legal Deposit Act for Electronic Material was passed. It states that starting in 2015, publishing companies and public authorities must deliver digitally published content to the National Library. In 2013-14 electronic legal deposits will start in a smaller scale.
443:
Gaining its independence in 1917, Finland retained the principles of legal deposit. Helsinki
University Library (the university had been transferred from Turku in 1827) remained the main deposit library. Additional copies began to be deposited in other libraries in Turku, Jyväskylä, and Vyborg (later
2967:
When we get a single copy of every book published in
England we are going to continue what used to be the practice, and that book shall go to Trinity College, Dublin, on the grounds that the collection is already there, and that if it were diverted from Trinity College to, say, the National Library,
920:
are specified in
Chapters X through XI-3 of the National Diet Library Law. These requirements vary based on whether the publishing entity is governmental or nongovernmental, and on whether the work is published physically or online. Required works are books, pamphlets, serials, music scores, maps,
295:
Under the
Preservation of Books Act (1967, revised in 1984), three copies of every "book, report, pamphlet, periodical, newspaper, sheet of letterpress, sheet of music, map, plan, chart or table separated published" shall be delivered to the Director of Museums within one month after the publication
1648:
can give an author enhanced remedies in case of a copyright violation. This optional registration also requires depositing two copies of the work and therefore also satisfies mandatory deposit requirements. If a foreign publisher distributes works in the US, they must also comply with the mandatory
1393:
First legal deposit of Sri Lanka was established in 1885 at the
National Museum Library. The law of the country (according to National Archives Act No. 48 of 1973). requires that a copy of every document printed in the country has to be deposited in the legal deposit. There are five legal deposits
1015:
the
National Library of New Zealand (Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa) Act 2003, as well as three supporting requirements notices. If more than 100 copies are printed in total, two copies must be provided, otherwise one. If the price of one copy is greater than $ 1,000 NZD, only one copy is required.
1014:
within 20 working days of publication. It also empowers the
National Librarian to make copies of Internet documents including websites. If asked for assistance in making copies of their Internet documents, publishers must comply within 20 working days. This process is given legal force by Part 4 of
1586:
in Dublin. From 1814, publishers supplied institutions upon request rather than automatically. In 1836, Sion
College, King's Inns, and the Scottish universities were removed from the list, compensated with a book stipend equal to the average annual value of books deposited over the preceding three
1380:
The 1957 decree, though superseded by other decrees in 1971 and 1973, remained almost intact until 2011, when a new legal deposit law was passed on July 29, 2011. Law 23/2011 established, among other things, that the publisher, not the printer, was the primary entity responsible for submitting its
1376:
The decree of 1957 established a solid administrative base for legal deposit in Spain, based on the separation between provincial offices that managed legal deposit at the local level and conservation libraries, such as the
National Library. The decree stipulated that printers were responsible for
1149:, municipal libraries of major cities, and the libraries of public institutions of science and higher learning. Special exceptions, of which only one copy is required (and stored in the National Library), include Masters and PhD dissertations, limited prints, stamps, plans, posters, among others.
1617:
In the United Kingdom, the purpose of legal deposits is to "preserve knowledge and information for future generations and 'maintain the national published archive of the British Isles'. The purpose and intent for preserving publications for national posterity applied to other countries as well,
175:
and legal deposit legislation pertaining to each state mandates that publishers of any kind must deposit copies of their publications in the National Library of Australia as well as in the state or territory library in their jurisdiction. Until the 21st century, this has applied to all types of
789:. Irish publishers have complained at the obligation to supply up to 13 free copies of works which may have a small print run. Trinity College Library incurs expense, partly reimbursed from public funds, in receiving UK books and acting as a clearing house for Irish books sent for UK deposit.
933:
Cap. 111 of 1960. It covers books (any volume), encyclopaedia, magazines, review, gazette, pamphlet, leaflet, sheet of letterpress, sheet of music, map, plan and chart. However, it gives exceptions to letter heading, price list, annual reports, trade circular, trade advertisement, government
1161:. For books and brochures the minimum requirement is 7 copies. For periodicals, school manuals and audiovisual publications, the legal deposit is 6 copies while for sheet music, atlases and maps the minimum requirement is 3 copies. Also, for PhD theses, the legal deposit is 1 copy.
1377:
depositing several copies of all published works at the National Library and other public libraries. This legal deposit legislation covered a wide range of materials, including printed materials such as books and magazines, sound recordings, maps, movies, and postcards.
539:
of 1537, under which a copy of any published book had to be delivered to the king's library, for conservation purposes. During the following centuries, legal deposit was sometimes used to facilitate censorship and the obligation was thus removed briefly during the
304:
In Canada, the Library and Archives of Canada Act (2004) specifies that up to two copies of any published material must be deposited with Library and Archives Canada. Materials deposited in the archives are catalogued; the catalogs are available as part of the
439:
was given right to receive a copy of all works published in Sweden in 1707. After Finland had been ceded by Sweden to Russia, this privilege was confirmed in 1809. In 1820, all Russian print presses began to send legal deposit copies to Finland.
415:(for most written works) and by the State and University Library (for newspapers, audio, and video); two copies must be supplied. This also includes works in digital format, and the publisher may be required to supply the necessary passwords.
1618:
including the United States. According to Thomas Lidman, "egal deposit is the foundation on which to build national library services, it helps to ensure that the country’s intellectual heritage will be preserved and available for study".
450:
A new act on depositing and preservation of cultural materials was given in 2007. The new act covers two new important types of cultural materials. The National Audiovisual Archive collects and preserves broadcast materials, whereas the
1031:
Dziennik Ustaw nr 29 poz. 161: Rozporządzenie Ministra Kultury i Sztuki z dnia 6 marca 1997 r. w sprawie wykazu bibliotek uprawnionych do otrzymywania egzemplarzy obowiązkowych poszczególnych rodzajów publikacji oraz zasad i trybu ich
345:. The creators of printed works, as well as audiovisual, audio, and video productions, should supply the library with a specified number of copies of the works, whether they were produced within the Colombian territory or imported.
4978:
1247:
from the remains of the Jesuit Library and several monastery libraries. The submission of legal deposit copies to the Lyceum library became mandatory with a decree published by the Austrian court in 1807, at first only in
3152:
1653:
1595:. c. 46) gave limited deposit rights to the National Library of Wales, with full rights coming in 1987. The Advocates Library's right was transferred to the National Library of Scotland upon its 1925 creation.
45:
is the primary repository of these copies. In some countries there is also a legal deposit requirement placed on the government, and it is required to send copies of documents to publicly accessible libraries.
741:. The Act was amended in 1956 to include periodicals and newspapers. The Indian National Bibliography is compiled on the receipt of books received under Delivery of Books Act at the National Library, Kolkata.
3145:
4505:
3564:
Dziennik Ustaw 2018 poz. 545: Obwieszczenie Marszałka Sejmu Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 6 marca 2018 r. w sprawie ogłoszenia jednolitego tekstu ustawy o obowiązkowych egzemplarzach bibliotecznych
946:
and not more than three copies to the Registrar of Books and Newspapers as it may be specified. The regulations were last reviewed in the year 2002 where penalties were specified for non-compliance.
647:
Under section 3 of the Books Registration Ordinance the publisher of a new book shall, within one month after the book is published, printed, produced or otherwise made in Hong Kong, deliver to the
371:
In Croatia, legal deposit was established in 1816. Today, it is regulated by the Libraries Act, which stipulates nine copies should be supplied by the publishers. Of these, two are received by the
3361:
3213:
1656:
ruled that the mandatory deposit requirement is an unconstitutional violation of property rights. The separate deposit requirement to optionally register copyright, however, remains in place.
279:
Legal deposit legislation in Brazil ("Depósito legal"), federal laws number 10994 and 12192, requires that one copy of every book, music or periodical published in the country be sent to the
341:
In Colombia, the law of legal deposit is regulated by Law 44 of 1993, the statutory Decree 460 of March 16 of 1999, and Decree 2150 of 1995. These laws and decrees are specifically about the
1328:
in Cape Town. If the print run is less than 100 copies, then only one copy is required, to be deposited in the NLSA in Cape Town. If it is less than 20 copies, then no deposit is required.
129:
also require books published in those states to be deposited in the library of the state parliament. New South Wales law also requires books published in that state to be deposited in the
851:
The government authorities are required by the "Freedom of Information Act, 1999" to send an annual report of their actions to the public library of every town with 5,000 people or more.
168:(ACT) has no local legislation as of May 2020, but publishers "are encouraged to lodge a copy of their publications with the ACT Heritage Library for ongoing preservation and access".
4620:
3961:
3569:
Journal of Laws 2018 pos. 545: Announcement of the Marshal of the Sejm of the Republic of Poland from 2018-03-06 regarding a notice of a unified text of the statute on legal deposits
3615:"Перечень библиотечно-информационных организаций, получающих из Российской государственной библиотеки обязательный федеральный экземпляр печатных изданий, фонограмм и видеофильмов"
1059:
must receive one copy each, which are to be stored indefinitely. For publications with a larger run, they receive two copies, and 13 other libraries receive one, to be stored for
208:
were broad enough to include digital publications. Most states and territories have been reviewing or amending existing legislation to extend to digital publications as well. The
4856:
1547:
84:
The number of books deposited in national legal repositories increased from 2.4 million in 2018 to 2.7 million in 2019, mainly due to a substantial growth in digital deposits.
1037:
Journal of Laws no. 29 pos. 161: Decree of the Minister of Culture and Art from 1997-03-06 regarding receiving legal deposits based on type and the rules and mode of deposit.
359:(National University of Colombia), excepting a few cases in which the high cost of the edition or the short duration of publication makes it possible to deliver fewer copies.
312:
1010:
Legal deposit was initiated in 1903 in New Zealand, and currently requires that copies of all printed documents and offline electronic documents (e.g. DVDs) be sent to the
1190:
3925:
2575:
986:(Deposit of Library Material Act 1986), five copies of printed library materials including books, printed materials, maps, charts and posters must be deposited to the
613:. Legal deposits kept being required strictly by Private Law, organised by the Börsenverein and the German booksellers. Since 1969, the German National Library Law (
349:
For printed works, two copies of each of the works produced within the national territory should be delivered to the National Library of Colombia; one copy to the
4785:
648:
2051:
621:) required that two copies of each print publication and of some non-print publications be sent to the German National Library in either Frankfurt am Main or
3654:
2439:
2380:
5218:
4613:
1268:(the first Slovenian university) was established and the library served its needs too. In 1921, it started to acquire legal deposit copies from the entire
1236:
1422:
The Swedish Legal Deposit Act originates in 1661. According to present legislation, copies of printed material, sound and moving images has to be sent to
1339:(NFVSA) receives a deposit copy instead of the Library of Parliament, and if only one copy is required it is deposited in the NFVSA rather than the NLSA.
808:
the three then constituent colleges of the NUI were added as well, while status of the lesser British libraries was reduced from automatic to by request.
212:
requires that electronic publications should be deposited rather than print whenever possible". In June 2019, New South Wales passed new legislation, the
4423:
1664:
1206:
1182:
866:
700:
3365:
4477:
Includes Australia, Canada, China, Estonia, France, Germany, Israel, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, New Zealand Norway, South Korea, Spain, United Kingdom.
1469:, and Association Suisse des Diffuseurs, Editeurs et Libraires, under which the SNL receives a copy of every book published by associated publishers.
372:
3220:
1554:(1710) formalised the practice by extending it, in England, to the Royal Library (now the British Library), Cambridge University, and the library of
362:
For audiovisual and audio works, as well as for published works that have been imported, only one copy needs to be delivered to the National Library.
1539:
left the UK in 1922, Trinity College remains a UK deposit library, and the UK libraries reciprocally retain deposit rights for Irish publications.
4983:
333:, one copy to the Archives Library of Chinese Publications and one copy to the administrative department for publication under the State Council.
231:; that is, the copy must contain all content and functionality, without protection measures such as password protection or subscription paywalls.
1076:
5114:
4606:
3388:"National Library of New Zealand (Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa) Act 2003, Part 4: Provision of copies of public documents to National Library"
2224:
1611:
1373:). From this moment, there followed multiple provisions, in the 19th century termed "legal deposit", all with the aim of enforcing compliance.
1072:
3683:
2867:
2985:
2897:
1644:. The Library of Congress does not retain all works. This mandatory deposit is not required to possess copyright of unpublished works, but a
1464:
820:, and libraries could request digital copies in addition to hard copies. In 2017, the NLI began a consultation on extending legal deposit to
424:
2950:
5129:
3969:
1486:
1347:
Article 20 of the Library Act requires that one or two copies of any tangible material published or produced in the country be sent to the
892:
legal deposit libraries, which receive two more copies and often inherit that status from their pre-unification history. For instance, the
1064:
1385:
collect works published in their respective communities, and provincial libraries collect works published in their respective provinces.
5156:
3011:
2122:
1202:
870:
549:
117:. State laws require books and a wide range of other materials published in each state to be deposited in the applicable state library.
2538:
689:
5028:
4240:
1668:
5238:
4893:
4593:
4492:
1671:(FDLP) is not affiliated with the Library of Congress and should not be confused with the aforementioned copyright deposit program.
1336:
552:. Legal deposit is extremely developed and concerns not only printed material but also multimedia archives and even some web pages.
522:
878:
809:
444:
Oulu). In 1984, the obligation to deposit was expanded to audiovisual materials; responsibility to preserve films was given to the
2089:
1599:
1407:
1297:
355:
209:
1459:
816:) was added in 1963, and UL and DCU in 1989 on promotion to university status. In 2000, the deposit requirement was extended to
5141:
4998:
4916:
3936:
2621:
1382:
1145:
In Portugal, all publishers are currently required to deposit 11 copies of all publications, which are distributed between the
1011:
874:
758:
3512:
943:
267:
4988:
3146:"Consultation on the Legal Deposit of published digital material in the 21st century in the context of Copyright legislation"
2305:
1637:
1532:
1395:
935:
893:
770:
639:
of Germany requires that one or two copies of works published in that state be deposited in the respective state repository.
500:
496:
3362:"Ordonnance Souveraine n° 816 du 21 novembre 2006 portant application de la loi n° 1.313 du 29 juin 2006 sur le dépôt légal"
1845:
1454:
have enacted legal deposit laws applying to books published within their respective jurisdictions. On a national level, the
81:, which addresses the issue of electronic formats in its recommendations for the construction of legal deposit legislation.
3835:
2968:
you would only have a collection up to a certain period in Trinity College, and beyond that period in the National Library.
1996:
1411:
1399:
1104:
114:
729:
The Delivery of Books Act 1954 enacted by the Indian parliament regulates the deposit of books published in India to the
5136:
5104:
4951:
4941:
4911:
4846:
3991:
3895:
3537:
1528:
1512:
1146:
1080:
999:
987:
782:
778:
673:
342:
165:
939:
654:
A person who contravenes such requirement shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine of
5119:
4921:
4741:
1502:
1317:
1309:
1273:
1158:
955:
750:
452:
306:
283:(known as Biblioteca Nacional, Biblioteca do Rio de Janeiro, or Fundação Biblioteca Nacional), located in the city of
3865:
3462:
1068:
485:
3246:
3037:
2841:
5259:
5228:
5055:
4581:
3662:
1660:
1627:
1490:
1423:
1325:
1174:
1052:
837:
436:
280:
227:
Under the legislation (section 195CD (1) (c) (i)), publishers are required to deposit digital publications without
4145:
3487:
3064:
504:
489:
5168:
5151:
5124:
5109:
4641:
1516:
1370:
1348:
786:
730:
677:
625:(depending on the publisher's location). The act was replaced in 2006 by the German National Library Act, as the
536:
330:
228:
3628:
3562:
3437:
3412:
3118:
3091:
1871:
1365:
In Spain, the obligation to deposit copies of printed materials has existed since 1619 for the Royal Library of
1219:
1029:
5198:
4883:
4780:
4467:
3012:"ORDERS OF THE DAY. - INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL PROPERTY (PROTECTION) BILL, 1926—REPORT (Resumed— Amendment 8)"
2181:
1680:
1563:
1478:
734:
724:
3278:
2711:
Biswas, Subhas C. (December 2011). "Indian Legal Deposit Legislation and its Impact on the National Library".
1751:
A revised, enlarged and updated edition of the 1981 publication by Dr. Jean LUNN IFLA Committee on Cataloguing
1718:
A revised, enlarged and updated edition of the 1981 publication by Dr. Jean LUNN IFLA Committee on Cataloguing
1084:
2776:
1289:
930:
4851:
2923:
1567:
1427:
1403:
1265:
1198:
1100:
627:
3315:
5264:
4968:
4963:
4866:
4822:
2898:"Copyright and Related Rights Bill, 1999 [ Seanad ] : Report Stage (Resumed) and Final Stage"
2034:
1645:
1575:
1455:
1224:
1092:
959:
905:
766:
762:
3387:
4973:
4873:
4274:
4220:
4201:
2434:
2008:
1764:
1663:, which are entitled to free copies of all materials (digital, print, microform, etc.) published by the
1633:
1571:
1269:
1170:
1123:
1027:
has been entitled to a copy of all works published in Poland. In modern times the issue is regulated by
971:
917:
113:
and other state acts requires that a copy of all materials published in Australia be deposited with the
49:
5208:
3586:
1979:
1112:
257:
4502:
Visibility of International Recommendations for Legal Deposit of Publications in National Legislations
2355:
2265:
2253:
2063:
998:
In Monaco four copies of locally produced books, computer software and media must be deposited in the
5269:
5091:
5076:
5033:
4993:
4926:
4807:
4736:
3735:
El depósito legal de obras impresas en España; su historia, su reorganización y resultados, 1958-1961
1056:
845:
825:
749:
One copy of each book and periodical published in the Republic of Ireland must be deposited with the
738:
445:
412:
130:
2406:
2232:
1351:
within 30 days for permanent preservation. Copies of online materials must be submitted on demand.
708:
309:
website. The province of Quebec also requires deposit of two copies of any document be deposited to
188:
was the only jurisdiction with legislation with explicit mention of "internet publications" (in its
5013:
4958:
4861:
4792:
1925:
1900:
1641:
1458:(SNL) has voluntary agreements in place with the two main publishers' associations in the country;
1108:
662:
57:
The legislation covering the requirement varies from country to country, but is often enshrined in
4289:
3757:
3174:
2486:
1119:
353:(Library of the Congress of the Republic of Colombia), and one copy to the Central Library of the
240:
5188:
5163:
5146:
5023:
5018:
4936:
4674:
4487:. Cambridge Intellectual Property and Information Law. Vol. 45. Cambridge University Press.
4187:"The Statutes at Large from the Magna Charta, to the End of the Eleventh Parliament of Great ..."
4168:
3123:
3096:
3069:
3042:
2928:
2781:
2728:
1603:
1588:
1579:
1253:
1096:
889:
836:
In Israel, "The Books Law 2000 (5761)" requires two copies of each publication to be sent to the
797:
185:
109:
102:
69:
materials, but in the 21st century, most countries have had to extend their legislation to cover
4552:
Kenneth D. Crews (November 1988). "Legal Deposit in Four Countries: Laws and Library Services".
2460:
1024:
773:(NUI). Four other British libraries can submit a written request for a copy within a year: the
5099:
5060:
5043:
4878:
4827:
4706:
4669:
4589:
4565:
4561:
4501:
4488:
4160:
3738:
2811:
2569:
1559:
1543:
1524:
970:
Decree-Law No. 72/89/M requires that copies of works published in Macau be deposited with the
636:
577:
In Germany, since 1913 publishing houses bound by a contract with the booksellers' guild, the
545:
541:
180:
formats as well). On 17 February 2016, the federal legal deposit provisions were extended (by
136:
The relevant legislation governing deposit of items to state and territory libraries are: the
98:
4021:
2278:
2130:
1763:
International Publishers Association (IPa); World Intellectual Property Organization (2023).
5048:
4931:
4770:
4763:
4731:
4649:
4538:
4512:
4397:
4311:
4100:
2720:
2542:
1776:
1536:
1520:
1482:
1447:
1321:
1088:
885:
793:
774:
572:
70:
42:
4237:
3782:
1438:
There is no federal law establishing legal deposit in Switzerland, however, the cantons of
1122:
additionally receives a copy of all legal documents. Film productions are sent only to the
5081:
5008:
4946:
4903:
4802:
4797:
4753:
4716:
4701:
4679:
4633:
4244:
3282:
1551:
1508:
1332:
805:
754:
464:
455:(Helsinki University Library renamed) takes care of capturing and preserving Web content.
224:(NSW). The change means that legal deposit now applies to all formats, including digital.
126:
118:
1826:
1607:
1592:
801:
680:
was open and replaced the City Hall Library as the main library for the whole territory.
4186:
2557:
1636:
requires that any copyrighted and published work must be submitted in two copies to the
5038:
4888:
4775:
4758:
4748:
4711:
4691:
4684:
4659:
1583:
1477:
In Taiwan, the Library Act requires that a copy of a work should be deposited with the
1360:
1252:, except for a short period of French occupation, when it received copies from all the
1223:
requires all publishers in Singapore to deposit two copies of every publication to the
901:
860:
392:
329:(2001) states that three copies of each printed publication should be submitted to the
284:
4069:
2429:
2097:
251:
5253:
4726:
4508:
Standing Committee, Buenos Aires. Claudia Bazán, Universidad Nacionalde Mar del Plata
4221:"The Statutes of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. v. 76= 6/7 Will IV"
4141:
2868:"Copyright and Related Rights Bill, 1999 [Seanad]: Committee Stage (Resumed)"
2732:
2607:
2198:
1800:
1731:
1244:
1186:
1178:
666:
556:
58:
2713:
Alexandria: The Journal of National and International Library and Information Issues
2384:
2155:
4812:
1701:
1555:
1313:
990:. In addition, two copies of non-printed library materials must also be deposited.
821:
817:
813:
610:
598:
177:
66:
4257:
2951:"INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL PROPERTY (PROTECTION) BILL, 1926—THIRD STAGE (RESUMED)"
2329:
704:
4482:
1157:
In Romania, all publishers are required to deposit copies of publications at the
17:
4817:
4696:
4598:
3843:
2747:
1485:. There are only two university library selected as Legal deposit destination —
1366:
1194:
1134:
699:
In Iceland, four copies of any published, printed, material must be sent to the
474:
34:
4202:"The Statutes of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. v. 54 (1814)"
3340:
3294:
2512:
1542:
Legal deposit in the United Kingdom traces its origins to an agreement between
934:
publications, legal, trade or business document. The Acts gives the mandate to
41:. The number of copies required varies from country to country. Typically, the
4721:
4352:
411:
In Denmark, legal deposit has been required since 1697, and is handled by the
193:
122:
4164:
4118:
3999:
3903:
2589:
4838:
4377:"U.S. Copyright Office - Online Services (eCO: Electronic Copyright Office)"
3192:
2893:
1301:
1293:
1240:
1048:
606:
396:
3873:
3742:
3708:
1954:
1292:
requires publishers to provide five copies of every book published, if the
3614:
2677:
2660:
2647:
229:
technological protection measures (TPM) or digital rights management (DRM)
3808:
3655:"History & Collections - National and University Library of Slovenia"
3254:
2664:
2556:
Kansalliskirjasto, Nationalbiblioteket, The National Library of Finland.
1443:
1305:
1261:
1249:
897:
712:
272:
201:
184:) to cover electronic publications of all types. By July 2018, while the
4172:
3038:"Industrial and Commercial Property (Protection) Act, 1927, Section 178"
2279:"Laws of Brunei Revised Edition 1984 Chapter 125: Preservation of Books"
1780:
1706:
International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA)
1550:
that copies of new books would be added to the Bodleian collection. The
1277:
676:(another municipal council in Hong Kong), and was not amended since the
4664:
4654:
4629:
4466:
The Law Library of Congress, Global Legal Research Center (July 2018).
2724:
2187:. The Law Library of Congress, Global Legal Research Center. July 2018.
1002:. If fewer than 100 copies were produced only two copies are required.
841:
622:
590:
560:
62:
38:
4376:
4337:
Lidman, Thomas (2012). "Libraries and archives: A comparative study".
4045:
2558:"Submitting of legal deposit copies - The National Library of Finland"
1296:
consists of 100 or more copies. These copies must be deposited in the
942:. According to the Act, publishers should deposit two copies with the
707:, three of which will be kept there, and one of which will be kept at
4518:
4104:
2690:
2663:(3), with respect to schedule 8 of the Criminal Procedure Ordinance (
1451:
423:
Legal deposit of four copies of every publication is required to the
400:
380:
376:
74:
33:
is a legal requirement that a person or group submit copies of their
4424:"US appeals court curbs Copyright Office's mandatory deposit policy"
4543:
4526:
4445:
3763:(in Spanish). Madrid (published 30 July 2011). pp. 86716–86727
3737:(in Spanish). Madrid: Dirección General de Archivos y Bibliotecas.
3463:"National Library Requirement (Phonographic Documents) Notice 2017"
3153:
Department of Arts, Heritage, Regional, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs
2541:(in Faroese). National Library of the Faroe Islands. Archived from
2306:"DBP receives revised 'Preservation of Books Act' | The BT Archive"
1654:
United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
1280:) is a project of the National and University Library of Slovenia.
904:) and the National Central Library of Florence since 1743 (for the
3413:"National Library Requirement (Books and Periodicals) Notice 2004"
2866:
Select Committee on Enterprise and Small Business (4 April 2000).
2383:. The State Council. December 25, 2001. Article 23. Archived from
1227:
at their own expense within four weeks from the publication date.
388:
266:
48:
4189:
Printed by J. Bentham. July 2, 1801 – via Internet Archive.
3438:"National Library Requirement (Electronic Documents) Notice 2006"
3275:
3587:"Mandatory Deposit Laws in Selected Jurisdictions (2017 Update)"
1772:
1439:
672:
This requirement did not include any library under the previous
384:
4602:
655:
4276:
The Legal Deposit Libraries (Non-Print Works) Regulations 2013
2986:"Committee on Finance. — Copyright Bill, 1962—Committee Stage"
468:
869:) requires a copy of each publication to be sent to both the
1659:
Another type of depository library in the United States are
929:
In Kenya, the legal deposit regulation is covered under the
2256:, as of December 14, 2004. The brazilian legal deposit act.
1137:. Failure to provide a legal deposit is penalised by fine.
1369:
and since 1716 for the Royal Library of Madrid (later the
715:. If fewer than 50 copies are made only two are required.
690:
hu:Köteles példány § A magyarországi jogi szabályozás
559:, a legal deposit scent and fragrance archive to preserve
61:. Until the late 20th century, legal deposit covered only
1683: – Archive of publications by an institution's staff
2992:. 14 February 1963. pp. Vol.199 No.11 p.9 cc.1475–6
1507:
There are six legal deposit libraries under UK law: the
2771:
2769:
2767:
2330:"Library and Archives of Canada Act (S.C. 2004, c. 11)"
2748:"The Indian National Bibliography: today and tomorrow"
1582:, an 1801 act extended deposit to Trinity College and
2777:"Copyright and Related Rights Act, 2000, Section 198"
1260:
and started to collect legal deposit copies from the
220:
and repealed previous legal deposit legislation, the
77:
published a new and enlarged edition of Jean Lunn's
4578:
Le Dépôt légal à la Bibliothèque nationale du Canada
3341:"Akta Penyerahan Bahan Perpustakaan 1986 (Akta 331)"
2980:
2978:
2976:
848:
are each entitled to receive one copy upon request.
769:(DCU), and the four constituent universities of the
5090:
5069:
4902:
4836:
4640:
1243:was established around 1774 by a decree issued by
1191:
State Public Scientific & Technological Library
351:
Biblioteca del Congreso de la República de Colombia
4517:(A revised, enlarged and updated edition), Paris,
2608:Gesetz über die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek (DNBG)
2381:"Regulations on the Administration of Publication"
661:The secretary is required to send one copy to the
555:France is also unique in the world in funding the
3318:[Legal Deposit - Questions and Answers].
2268:, with complements about brazilian music deposit.
2182:"Digital Legal Deposit in Selected Jurisdictions"
1335:, the requirements are the same, except that the
1133:Legal deposits are handled free of charge by the
1047:For software and traditional publications with a
4574:Legal Deposit at the National Library of Canada
4093:Loughborough University Institutional Repository
3926:"DÉPÔT LÉGAL LE PATRIMOINE IMPRIMÉ DES GENEVOIS"
3758:"Ley 23/2011, de 29 de julio, de depósito legal"
3297:[Decree-Law No. 72/89/M] (in Portuguese)
1209:are entitled to a copy of every book published.
327:Regulations on the Administration of Publication
4469:Digital Legal Deposit in Selected Jurisdictions
4136:
4134:
4132:
3653:Savnik, Mojca; Balažic, Dare; Cerkvenik, Žiga.
1741:(Revised, enlarged and updated ed.). Paris
1708:(Revised, enlarged and updated ed.). Paris
1272:. It was named the University Library in 1938.
375:, while university and scientific libraries in
2835:
2833:
2590:"Gesetz über die Deutsche Bibliothek (DBiblG)"
877:, as it has been since the institution of the
757:, and each of the seven university libraries:
535:In France, legal deposit was initiated by the
4614:
4353:"Library of Congress Mandatory Deposit Rules"
4119:"History of Copyright: Statute of Anne, 1710"
3119:"Dublin City University Act, 1989, Section 6"
3092:"University of Limerick Act, 1989, Section 7"
2874:. Oireachtas. Section 187, Amendment No. 121a
2676:Books Registration Ordinance (Cap. 142)
2659:Books Registration Ordinance (Cap. 142)
2646:Books Registration Ordinance (Cap. 142)
1905:Library of Congress (Law Library of Congress)
1827:"Legal Deposit > States & Territories"
665:, which was the main library of the previous
649:Secretary for Broadcasting, Culture and Sport
313:Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec
79:1981 Guidelines for Legal Deposit Legislation
8:
2574:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
733:, Kolkata and three other libraries namely,
310:
3214:"Chapter 111: The Books and Newspapers Act"
2746:Ahas, Shahina P.; Banerjee, Swapna (2013).
1237:National and University Library of Slovenia
916:The legal deposit requirements for Japan's
737:, Chennai; Central Library, Mumbai and the
503:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
5214:
4621:
4607:
4599:
4481:Greenleaf, Graham; Lindsay, David (2018).
3728:
3726:
1732:"Guidelines for Legal Deposit Legislation"
1702:"Guidelines for Legal Deposit Legislation"
1460:Schweizer Buchhandels- und Verlags-Verband
1207:Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation
1183:Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences
701:National and University Library of Iceland
176:printed materials (and in some states, to
4542:
4484:Public Rights: Copyright's Public Domains
3966:Osservatorio culturale del Cantone Ticino
3661:. Koninklijke Bibliotheek. Archived from
3629:"Statutory Functions of National Library"
3018:. 25 January 1927. pp. Vol. 18 No. 1
2957:. 8 December 1926. pp. Vol. 17 c.800
2904:. Oireachtas. Vol.521 No.6 p.22 cc.1520–1
2440:Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography
2409:. National Library of China. July 3, 2006
669:or such other library as he may approve.
523:Learn how and when to remove this message
373:National and University Library in Zagreb
4514:Guidelines for legal deposit legislation
3783:"National Archives Law (No. 48 of 1973)"
3316:"Depósito Legal - Perguntas e Respostas"
1765:"The Global Publishing Industry in 2020"
944:Director, Kenya National Library Service
651:free of charge five copies of the book.
53:Books in legal depositories in 2018-2020
4339:Chandos Information Professional Series
4312:"Digital legal deposit: United Kingdom"
2199:"Statute Law Revision Act (No. 1) 2016"
2150:
2148:
2117:
2115:
1949:
1947:
1894:
1892:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1692:
1337:National Film, Video and Sound Archives
984:Akta Penyerahan Bahan Perpustakaan 1986
585:of each book in print and stock to the
3962:"Archivio di Stato del Cantone Ticino"
3733:Guastavino Gallent, Guillermo (1962).
2818:. Trinity College Dublin. 10 June 2016
2806:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2567:
2160:National and State Libraries Australia
1612:Agency for the Legal Deposit Libraries
1073:Nicolaus Copernicus University Library
960:Liechtenstein’s European Economic Area
579:Börsenverein des Deutschen Buchhandels
544:, under the argument that it violated
317:within seven days of its publication.
4554:American Association of Law Libraries
2816:The Library of Trinity College Dublin
2539:"Søga og endamál, Um Landsbókasavnið"
1481:and the Parliamentary Library of the
427:under a law passed on July 16, 1952.
425:National Library of the Faroe Islands
190:Publications (Legal Deposit) Act 2004
182:Statute Law Revision Act (No. 1) 2016
138:Publications (Legal Deposit) Act 2004
7:
5204:
4572:Library and Archives Canada (1982).
4238:The Legal Deposit Libraries Act 2003
4034:– via Quanguo fagui ziliao ku.
3836:"Biblioteca nazionale svizzera (BN)"
3515:[Number of legal deposits].
1730:Larivière, Jules (20 October 2000).
1700:Larivière, Jules (20 October 2000).
1487:National Dong Hwa University Library
1077:Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań
871:National Central Library of Florence
865:In Italy, the law on legal deposit (
581:, were required to send a so-called
501:adding citations to reliable sources
241:de:Pflichtexemplar § Österreich
5234:
1264:of the time. In the same year, the
1203:President of the Russian Federation
615:Gesetz über die Deutsche Bibliothek
4027:[Library Act] (in Chinese)
3689:. National Library of South Africa
3513:"Liczba egzemplarzy obowiązkowych"
3219:. Parliament. 2002. Archived from
2611:of 22 June 2006 (BGBl. I S. 1338).
2225:"Who's NED? The National Edeposit"
2129:. 17 February 2016. Archived from
1901:"Digital Legal Deposit: Australia"
1669:Federal Depository Library Program
1197:) as well as the libraries of the
635:, was founded. Additionally, each
25:
4894:Library and information scientist
3840:Dizionario storico della Svizzera
3065:"Copyright Act, 1963, Section 56"
2924:"Copyright Act, 1911, Section 15"
2840:Simpson, William (19 July 1996).
2229:Australian Publishers Association
1065:Maria Curie-Skłodowska University
940:Registrar of Books and Newspapers
828:in 2011 from voluntary deposits.
107:In Australia, section 201 of the
27:Legal requirement on publications
5233:
5223:
5213:
5203:
5194:
5193:
5184:
5183:
4527:"Legal deposit in Euston Street"
4247:, applies to the United Kingdom.
2231:. 21 August 2019. Archived from
1959:State Library of South Australia
1829:. National Library of Australia.
1600:Legal Deposit Libraries Act 2003
1408:University of Peradeniya library
1298:National Library of South Africa
900:since 1788 (when it covered the
896:is the legal deposit library in
875:National Central Library of Rome
550:Bibliothèque nationale de France
473:
356:Universidad Nacional de Colombia
210:State Library of South Australia
5224:
4917:Library and information science
4525:Hazel K. Bell (November 1992).
4290:"Non-print legal deposit: FAQs"
4091:Muir, Adrienne (January 2005).
4070:"Introduction to legal deposit"
3709:"Legal Deposit and Acquisition"
2203:Federal Register of Legislation
1805:Federal Register of Legislation
1012:National Library of New Zealand
446:National Audiovisual Institute.
4989:Electronic resource management
3276:http://www.landesbibliothek.li
2622:"Pflichtexemplar-Bibliotheken"
2090:"Legal deposit Australia wide"
1980:"South Australian Legislation"
1638:United States Copyright Office
1533:Trinity College Dublin Library
1424:The National Library of Sweden
1396:National Archives of Sri Lanka
1394:in the country. These are the
982:In Malaysia, according to the
962:as well as Swiss legislation.
936:Kenya National Library Service
894:Biblioteca Nazionale Braidense
824:resources, which it had begun
771:National University of Ireland
258:fr:Dépôt légal § Belgique
1:
3304:– via Imprensa Oficial.
2842:"Anglo-Irish 'double whammy'"
2691:"Landsbókasafn-Leiðbeiningar"
2127:National Library of Australia
2094:National Library of Australia
1899:Buchanan, Kelly (July 2018).
1412:Library, University of Ruhuna
1400:National Library of Sri Lanka
1274:Digitalna knjižnica Slovenije
1105:Catholic University of Lublin
888:determine local regional and
548:. The main depository is the
115:National Library of Australia
4588:, in English and in French.
3968:(in Italian). Archived from
3842:(in Italian). Archived from
3756:Government of Spain (2011).
3538:"Opłata pocztowa za wysyłkę"
2156:"Legal deposit in Australia"
1665:Government Publishing Office
1661:federal depository libraries
1529:Cambridge University Library
1513:National Library of Scotland
1205:, and the two Houses of the
1147:National Library of Portugal
1099:in Szczecin, library of the
1081:University of Warsaw Library
988:National Library of Malaysia
783:National Library of Scotland
779:Cambridge University Library
343:National Library of Colombia
252:nl:Depotplicht § België
166:Australian Capital Territory
4922:Education for librarianship
4227:. Laws, etc. pp. 63 v.
4208:. Laws, etc. pp. 63 v.
3935:(in French). Archived from
3902:(in French). Archived from
3872:(in French). Archived from
3787:Sri Lanka Consolidated Acts
3711:. National Library of Korea
3684:"Legal Deposit Information"
3594:The Law Library of Congress
3320:Biblioteca Pública de Macau
3193:"National Diet Library Law"
2513:"Materiale fra internettet"
2487:"Hvem skal du aflevere til"
1602:restates section 15 of the
1558:, and, in Scotland, to the
1503:Media of the United Kingdom
1278:Digital library of Slovenia
1159:National Library of Romania
956:Liechtenstein State Library
796:in 1922 inherited the UK's
751:National Library of Ireland
633:Deutsche Nationalbibilothek
453:National Library of Finland
307:Library and Archives Canada
37:to a repository, usually a
5286:
5082:History of library science
4582:National Library of Canada
4341:: 53–68 – via JSTOR.
3896:"Dépôt légal fribourgeois"
3179:National Library of Israel
1632:In the United States, the
1628:Media of the United States
1625:
1500:
1491:National Taiwan University
1358:
1220:National Library Board Act
1175:National Library of Russia
1053:National Library of Poland
858:
838:National Library of Israel
722:
687:
570:
462:
437:The Royal Academy of Turku
281:National Library of Brazil
255:
249:
238:
214:Library Amendment Act 2019
96:
5179:
3295:"Decreto-Lei n.º 72/89/M"
2461:"Hvad er pligtaflevering"
1517:National Library of Wales
1371:National Library of Spain
1349:National Library of Korea
1051:of up to 100 copies, the
1000:Bibliothèque Louis Notari
787:National Library of Wales
731:National Library of India
709:Amtsbókasafnið á Akureyri
678:Hong Kong Central Library
537:Ordonnance de Montpellier
331:National Library of China
311:
156:(NSW), Section 49 of the
148:(Tas), Section 35 of the
5199:Category:Library science
4884:Information professional
4781:Learning Resource Centre
4511:Jules Larivière (2000).
4446:"FDLP Library Directory"
4153:Dublin Historical Record
4050:National Central Library
4023:
3575:(in Polish). 2018-03-06.
2123:"What is legal deposit?"
1681:Institutional repository
1562:and the universities of
1479:National Central Library
1256:. In 1919, it was named
1239:, the Lyceum Library of
1043:(in Polish). 1997-03-06.
735:Connemara Public Library
725:Book publishing in India
325:In China, Article 22 of
271:Law of legal deposit of
3540:[Postage fee].
3488:"What's Legal Deposit?"
3195:. National Diet Library
2334:laws-lois.justice.gc.ca
1428:Lund University Library
1404:National Museum Library
1290:Legal Deposit Act, 1997
1266:University of Ljubljana
1258:State Reference Library
1199:Moscow State University
931:Books and Newspaper Act
759:Trinity College Library
628:German National Library
403:receive one copy each.
4969:Collection development
4504:(2004). Report to the
2846:Times Higher Education
2356:"Legal deposit - BAnQ"
2013:State Library Victoria
1872:"Legislation Database"
1646:copyright registration
1456:Swiss National Library
1331:For films, videos and
1235:The forerunner of the
1225:National Library Board
1093:City of Warsaw Library
906:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
767:Dublin City University
763:University of Limerick
593:. After World War II,
296:at one's own expense.
276:
162:Legal Deposit Act 2012
54:
4974:Collective collection
2435:Croatian Encyclopedia
2039:Victorian legislation
1984:legislation.sa.gov.au
1324:, and the Library of
1320:Municipal Library in
1270:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
1171:Russian State Library
1124:National Film Library
1085:University of Wrocław
1061:no less than 50 years
972:Macao Central Library
918:National Diet Library
867:15 April 2004, n. 106
840:. The library of the
270:
52:
5137:Library associations
5077:History of libraries
4994:Information literacy
4258:"Copyright Act 1911"
4219:Rickards, George K.
4200:Rickards, George K.
4123:copyrighthistory.com
3813:University of Ruhuna
3659:The European Library
2035:"Libraries Act 1988"
1876:Legislation Database
1850:State Library of NSW
1801:"Copyright Act 1968"
1652:In August 2023, the
1383:autonomous community
1312:Library Services in
1288:In South Africa the
1101:University of Gdańsk
1057:Jagiellonian Library
846:Israel State Archive
810:St Patrick's College
739:Delhi Public Library
497:improve this section
413:Royal Danish Library
216:, which amended the
131:University of Sydney
5014:Library instruction
4874:Periodicals/serials
4793:Special collections
4402:US Copyright Office
4398:"Mandatory deposit"
4316:Library of Congress
4002:on 12 November 2016
3542:Biblioteka Narodowa
3517:Biblioteka Narodowa
3467:legislation.govt.nz
3442:legislation.govt.nz
3417:legislation.govt.nz
3016:Dáil Éireann Debate
2990:Dáil Éireann Debate
2955:Dáil Éireann Debate
2902:Dáil Éireann Debate
2430:"Obvezni primjerak"
2387:on 26 December 2018
1781:10.34667/tind.46277
1642:Library of Congress
1548:Stationers' Company
1109:University of Opole
617:vom 31. März 1969,
603:Deutsche Bibliothek
5189:Category:Libraries
5056:Technical services
5024:Library publishing
5019:Library management
4847:Distance education
4262:legislation.gov.uk
4243:2010-02-03 at the
4046:"Legal Depository"
3368:on 26 January 2011
3281:2019-10-16 at the
3247:"National Library"
3124:Irish Statute Book
3097:Irish Statute Book
3070:Irish Statute Book
3043:Irish Statute Book
2929:Irish Statute Book
2782:Irish Statute Book
2725:10.7227/ALX.22.2.7
2562:nationallibrary.fi
2545:on April 13, 2010.
2407:"致出版社:关于缴送图书册数的说明"
2336:. 26 February 2015
2205:. 12 February 2016
1930:Libraries Tasmania
1807:. 24 February 2016
1604:Copyright Act 1911
1589:Copyright Act 1911
1580:Union with Ireland
1254:Illyrian provinces
1217:In Singapore, the
1128:Filmoteka Narodowa
1097:Pomeranian Library
1069:University of Łódź
798:Copyright Act 1911
277:
222:Copyright Act 1879
206:Libraries Act 1984
198:Libraries Act 1988
186:Northern Territory
173:Copyright Act 1968
158:Libraries Act 1988
154:Libraries Act 1939
150:Libraries Act 1982
146:Libraries Act 1984
142:Libraries Act 1988
110:Copyright Act 1968
103:Copyright Act 1968
73:as well. In 2000,
55:
5260:Deposit libraries
5247:
5246:
5034:Readers' advisory
4707:Library of things
4292:. British Library
4146:"The King's Inns"
4072:. British Library
3834:Surchat, Pierre.
2872:Committee Debates
1852:. 17 January 2020
1560:Advocates Library
1544:Sir Thomas Bodley
1525:Oxford University
1113:Podlaskie Library
1107:, library of the
1103:, library of the
1083:, library of the
1075:, library of the
1067:, library of the
1063:: library of the
884:In addition, the
761:and those of the
663:City Hall Library
607:Frankfurt am Main
595:Deutsche Bücherei
587:Deutsche Bücherei
546:freedom of speech
542:French Revolution
533:
532:
525:
99:National edeposit
71:digital documents
18:Copyright deposit
16:(Redirected from
5277:
5237:
5236:
5227:
5226:
5217:
5216:
5207:
5206:
5197:
5196:
5187:
5186:
4984:Discovery system
4932:Archival science
4642:Types of library
4623:
4616:
4609:
4600:
4584:. Text, printed
4569:
4548:
4546:
4498:
4476:
4474:
4454:
4453:
4442:
4436:
4435:
4433:
4431:
4420:
4414:
4413:
4411:
4409:
4394:
4388:
4387:
4385:
4383:
4373:
4367:
4366:
4364:
4362:
4357:
4349:
4343:
4342:
4334:
4328:
4327:
4325:
4323:
4308:
4302:
4301:
4299:
4297:
4286:
4280:
4272:
4266:
4265:
4254:
4248:
4235:
4229:
4228:
4216:
4210:
4209:
4197:
4191:
4190:
4183:
4177:
4176:
4150:
4138:
4127:
4126:
4115:
4109:
4108:
4088:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4077:
4066:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4056:
4042:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4032:
4022:"Túshū guǎn fǎ"
4018:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4007:
3998:. Archived from
3988:
3982:
3981:
3979:
3977:
3958:
3952:
3951:
3949:
3947:
3941:
3930:
3922:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3911:
3900:Etat de Fribourg
3892:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3881:
3862:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3851:
3831:
3825:
3824:
3822:
3820:
3805:
3799:
3798:
3796:
3794:
3779:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3768:
3762:
3753:
3747:
3746:
3730:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3716:
3705:
3699:
3698:
3696:
3694:
3688:
3680:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3670:
3650:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3639:
3625:
3619:
3618:
3611:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3600:
3591:
3583:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3559:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3549:
3534:
3528:
3527:
3525:
3524:
3509:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3498:
3484:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3473:
3459:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3434:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3423:
3409:
3403:
3402:
3400:
3398:
3384:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3364:. Archived from
3358:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3337:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3327:
3312:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3302:
3291:
3285:
3272:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3262:
3253:. Archived from
3242:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3231:
3225:
3218:
3210:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3200:
3189:
3183:
3182:
3171:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3150:
3142:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3115:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3088:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3061:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3050:
3034:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3008:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2982:
2971:
2970:
2964:
2962:
2947:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2920:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2896:(22 June 2000).
2890:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2863:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2837:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2808:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2773:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2752:
2743:
2737:
2736:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2687:
2681:
2674:
2668:
2657:
2651:
2644:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2618:
2612:
2604:
2598:
2597:
2586:
2580:
2579:
2573:
2565:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2509:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2457:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2426:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2403:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2352:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2326:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2316:
2302:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2292:
2283:
2275:
2269:
2263:
2257:
2251:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2152:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2119:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2096:. Archived from
2086:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2070:. 1 January 2014
2060:
2054:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2005:
1999:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1976:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1951:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1896:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1868:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1842:
1831:
1830:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1787:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1748:
1746:
1736:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1715:
1713:
1697:
1608:1 & 2 Geo. 5
1593:1 & 2 Geo. 5
1537:Irish Free State
1521:Bodleian Library
1483:Legislative Yuan
1468:
1333:sound recordings
1322:Pietermaritzburg
1089:Silesian Library
1044:
1042:
879:Kingdom of Italy
812:(predecessor of
802:1 & 2 Geo. 5
794:Irish Free State
775:Bodleian Library
674:Regional Council
620:
573:Media of Germany
528:
521:
517:
514:
508:
477:
469:
316:
315:
218:Library Act 1939
43:national library
21:
5285:
5284:
5280:
5279:
5278:
5276:
5275:
5274:
5250:
5249:
5248:
5243:
5175:
5142:Library schools
5086:
5065:
5009:Library history
4904:Library science
4898:
4832:
4798:Special library
4636:
4634:library science
4627:
4551:
4524:
4495:
4480:
4472:
4465:
4462:
4460:Further reading
4457:
4450:catalog.gpo.gov
4444:
4443:
4439:
4429:
4427:
4422:
4421:
4417:
4407:
4405:
4396:
4395:
4391:
4381:
4379:
4375:
4374:
4370:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4351:
4350:
4346:
4336:
4335:
4331:
4321:
4319:
4310:
4309:
4305:
4295:
4293:
4288:
4287:
4283:
4273:
4269:
4256:
4255:
4251:
4245:Wayback Machine
4236:
4232:
4218:
4217:
4213:
4199:
4198:
4194:
4185:
4184:
4180:
4148:
4140:
4139:
4130:
4117:
4116:
4112:
4090:
4089:
4085:
4075:
4073:
4068:
4067:
4063:
4054:
4052:
4044:
4043:
4039:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4020:
4019:
4015:
4005:
4003:
3992:"Legal deposit"
3990:
3989:
3985:
3975:
3973:
3960:
3959:
3955:
3945:
3943:
3939:
3933:Ville de Geneve
3928:
3924:
3923:
3919:
3909:
3907:
3894:
3893:
3889:
3879:
3877:
3864:
3863:
3859:
3849:
3847:
3833:
3832:
3828:
3818:
3816:
3815:. 30 April 2005
3809:"Legal deposit"
3807:
3806:
3802:
3792:
3790:
3789:. 30 April 2005
3781:
3780:
3776:
3766:
3764:
3760:
3755:
3754:
3750:
3732:
3731:
3724:
3714:
3712:
3707:
3706:
3702:
3692:
3690:
3686:
3682:
3681:
3677:
3668:
3666:
3652:
3651:
3647:
3637:
3635:
3627:
3626:
3622:
3613:
3612:
3608:
3598:
3596:
3589:
3585:
3584:
3580:
3572:
3561:
3560:
3556:
3547:
3545:
3536:
3535:
3531:
3522:
3520:
3511:
3510:
3506:
3496:
3494:
3486:
3485:
3481:
3471:
3469:
3461:
3460:
3456:
3446:
3444:
3436:
3435:
3431:
3421:
3419:
3411:
3410:
3406:
3396:
3394:
3386:
3385:
3381:
3371:
3369:
3360:
3359:
3355:
3345:
3343:
3339:
3338:
3334:
3325:
3323:
3322:(in Portuguese)
3314:
3313:
3309:
3300:
3298:
3293:
3292:
3288:
3283:Wayback Machine
3274:retrieved from
3273:
3269:
3260:
3258:
3245:Ronald Makori.
3244:
3243:
3239:
3229:
3227:
3226:on June 6, 2014
3223:
3216:
3212:
3211:
3207:
3198:
3196:
3191:
3190:
3186:
3175:"Legal Deposit"
3173:
3172:
3168:
3158:
3156:
3155:. 24 April 2017
3148:
3144:
3143:
3139:
3129:
3127:
3117:
3116:
3112:
3102:
3100:
3090:
3089:
3085:
3075:
3073:
3063:
3062:
3058:
3048:
3046:
3036:
3035:
3031:
3021:
3019:
3010:
3009:
3005:
2995:
2993:
2984:
2983:
2974:
2960:
2958:
2949:
2948:
2944:
2934:
2932:
2922:
2921:
2917:
2907:
2905:
2892:
2891:
2887:
2877:
2875:
2865:
2864:
2860:
2850:
2848:
2839:
2838:
2831:
2821:
2819:
2812:"Legal Deposit"
2810:
2809:
2798:
2788:
2786:
2775:
2774:
2765:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2745:
2744:
2740:
2710:
2709:
2705:
2695:
2693:
2689:
2688:
2684:
2675:
2671:
2658:
2654:
2645:
2641:
2631:
2629:
2620:
2619:
2615:
2605:
2601:
2588:
2587:
2583:
2566:
2555:
2554:
2550:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2522:
2520:
2517:Pligtaflevering
2511:
2510:
2506:
2496:
2494:
2491:Pligtaflevering
2485:
2484:
2480:
2470:
2468:
2465:Pligtaflevering
2459:
2458:
2454:
2444:
2442:
2438:(in Croatian).
2428:
2427:
2423:
2412:
2410:
2405:
2404:
2400:
2390:
2388:
2379:
2378:
2374:
2364:
2362:
2354:
2353:
2349:
2339:
2337:
2328:
2327:
2323:
2314:
2312:
2304:
2303:
2299:
2290:
2288:
2281:
2277:
2276:
2272:
2264:
2260:
2252:
2248:
2238:
2236:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2208:
2206:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2184:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2165:
2163:
2154:
2153:
2146:
2136:
2134:
2133:on 5 March 2019
2121:
2120:
2113:
2103:
2101:
2100:on 9 April 2019
2088:
2087:
2083:
2073:
2071:
2064:"Legal Deposit"
2062:
2061:
2057:
2044:
2042:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2018:
2016:
2009:"Legal deposit"
2007:
2006:
2002:
1989:
1987:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1963:
1961:
1955:"Legal Deposit"
1953:
1952:
1945:
1935:
1933:
1926:"Legal deposit"
1924:
1923:
1919:
1909:
1907:
1898:
1897:
1890:
1880:
1878:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1855:
1853:
1846:"Legal deposit"
1844:
1843:
1834:
1825:
1824:
1820:
1810:
1808:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1785:
1783:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1744:
1742:
1734:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1711:
1709:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1677:
1630:
1624:
1552:Statute of Anne
1535:. Although the
1509:British Library
1505:
1499:
1475:
1462:
1436:
1420:
1391:
1363:
1357:
1345:
1286:
1233:
1215:
1167:
1155:
1143:
1040:
1028:
1025:Załuski Library
1023:Since 1780 the
1021:
1008:
996:
980:
968:
952:
927:
914:
863:
857:
834:
755:British Library
747:
727:
721:
697:
692:
686:
645:
618:
605:was founded in
583:Pflichtexemplar
575:
569:
529:
518:
512:
509:
494:
478:
467:
465:Books in France
461:
433:
421:
409:
369:
339:
323:
302:
293:
265:
260:
254:
248:
243:
237:
160:(Vic), and the
127:South Australia
119:New South Wales
105:
95:
90:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5283:
5281:
5273:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5252:
5251:
5245:
5244:
5242:
5241:
5231:
5221:
5211:
5201:
5191:
5180:
5177:
5176:
5174:
5173:
5172:
5171:
5161:
5160:
5159:
5154:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5133:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5096:
5094:
5088:
5087:
5085:
5084:
5079:
5073:
5071:
5067:
5066:
5064:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5052:
5051:
5046:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4964:Classification
4961:
4956:
4955:
4954:
4949:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4908:
4906:
4900:
4899:
4897:
4896:
4891:
4889:Informationist
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4870:
4869:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4843:
4841:
4834:
4833:
4831:
4830:
4825:
4823:Transportation
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4789:
4788:
4783:
4773:
4768:
4767:
4766:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4745:
4744:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4688:
4687:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4646:
4644:
4638:
4637:
4628:
4626:
4625:
4618:
4611:
4603:
4597:
4596:
4570:
4549:
4544:10.1629/050353
4522:
4509:
4499:
4493:
4478:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4455:
4437:
4415:
4389:
4368:
4344:
4329:
4303:
4281:
4267:
4249:
4230:
4211:
4192:
4178:
4142:Cosgrave, Liam
4128:
4110:
4083:
4061:
4037:
4013:
3983:
3953:
3917:
3887:
3857:
3826:
3800:
3774:
3748:
3722:
3700:
3675:
3645:
3620:
3606:
3578:
3554:
3529:
3504:
3492:natlib.govt.nz
3479:
3454:
3429:
3404:
3392:natlib.govt.nz
3379:
3353:
3332:
3307:
3286:
3267:
3237:
3205:
3184:
3166:
3137:
3110:
3083:
3056:
3029:
3003:
2972:
2942:
2915:
2885:
2858:
2829:
2796:
2785:. 10 July 2000
2763:
2738:
2719:(2–3): 49–59.
2703:
2682:
2669:
2652:
2639:
2613:
2599:
2581:
2548:
2530:
2504:
2478:
2452:
2421:
2398:
2372:
2360:www.banq.qc.ca
2347:
2321:
2297:
2286:www.agc.gov.bn
2270:
2258:
2246:
2216:
2190:
2173:
2144:
2111:
2081:
2055:
2026:
2000:
1971:
1943:
1917:
1888:
1863:
1832:
1818:
1792:
1755:
1722:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1684:
1676:
1673:
1649:requirements.
1623:
1620:
1498:
1497:United Kingdom
1495:
1474:
1471:
1435:
1432:
1419:
1416:
1390:
1387:
1361:Media of Spain
1356:
1353:
1344:
1341:
1304:, the NLSA in
1285:
1282:
1232:
1229:
1214:
1211:
1173:(Moscow), the
1169:In Russia the
1166:
1163:
1154:
1151:
1142:
1139:
1115:in Białystok.
1020:
1017:
1007:
1004:
995:
992:
979:
976:
967:
964:
951:
948:
926:
923:
913:
910:
902:Duchy of Milan
861:Media of Italy
856:
853:
833:
830:
746:
743:
720:
717:
696:
693:
685:
682:
644:
641:
619:BGBl. I S. 265
597:kept going in
568:
565:
531:
530:
481:
479:
472:
460:
457:
432:
429:
420:
417:
408:
405:
368:
365:
364:
363:
360:
338:
335:
322:
319:
301:
298:
292:
289:
285:Rio de Janeiro
264:
261:
247:
244:
236:
233:
94:
91:
89:
86:
65:and sometimes
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5282:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5265:Copyright law
5263:
5261:
5258:
5257:
5255:
5240:
5232:
5230:
5222:
5220:
5212:
5210:
5202:
5200:
5192:
5190:
5182:
5181:
5178:
5170:
5167:
5166:
5165:
5162:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5149:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5102:
5101:
5098:
5097:
5095:
5093:
5089:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5074:
5072:
5068:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5041:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5004:Legal deposit
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
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3972:on 2019-01-28
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3942:on 2016-07-29
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3906:on 2018-04-08
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3876:on 2017-07-03
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3866:"Dépôt légal"
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2015:. 30 May 2019
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419:Faroe Islands
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273:Pedro II
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68:
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60:
59:copyright law
51:
47:
44:
40:
36:
32:
31:Legal deposit
19:
5029:Preservation
5003:
4979:Conservation
4927:Acquisitions
4808:Subscription
4737:Presidential
4585:
4577:
4573:
4557:
4553:
4537:(3): 53–57.
4534:
4530:
4513:
4483:
4468:
4449:
4440:
4430:13 September
4428:. Retrieved
4418:
4406:. Retrieved
4401:
4392:
4380:. Retrieved
4371:
4359:. Retrieved
4347:
4338:
4332:
4320:. Retrieved
4315:
4306:
4294:. Retrieved
4284:
4279:, SI 2013/77
4275:
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4252:
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4224:
4214:
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4195:
4181:
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4152:
4122:
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4096:
4092:
4086:
4074:. Retrieved
4064:
4053:. Retrieved
4049:
4040:
4029:. Retrieved
4024:圖書館法-全國法規資料庫
4016:
4004:. Retrieved
4000:the original
3995:
3986:
3974:. Retrieved
3970:the original
3965:
3956:
3944:. Retrieved
3937:the original
3932:
3920:
3908:. Retrieved
3904:the original
3899:
3890:
3878:. Retrieved
3874:the original
3870:BCU Lausanne
3869:
3860:
3848:. Retrieved
3844:the original
3839:
3829:
3817:. Retrieved
3812:
3803:
3791:. Retrieved
3786:
3777:
3765:. Retrieved
3751:
3734:
3713:. Retrieved
3703:
3691:. Retrieved
3678:
3667:. Retrieved
3663:the original
3658:
3648:
3636:. Retrieved
3632:
3623:
3609:
3597:. Retrieved
3593:
3581:
3568:
3563:
3557:
3546:. Retrieved
3541:
3532:
3521:. Retrieved
3516:
3507:
3495:. Retrieved
3491:
3482:
3470:. Retrieved
3466:
3457:
3445:. Retrieved
3441:
3432:
3420:. Retrieved
3416:
3407:
3395:. Retrieved
3391:
3382:
3370:. Retrieved
3366:the original
3356:
3344:. Retrieved
3335:
3324:. Retrieved
3319:
3310:
3299:. Retrieved
3289:
3270:
3259:. Retrieved
3255:the original
3250:
3240:
3228:. Retrieved
3221:the original
3208:
3197:. Retrieved
3187:
3178:
3169:
3157:. Retrieved
3140:
3128:. Retrieved
3122:
3113:
3101:. Retrieved
3095:
3086:
3074:. Retrieved
3068:
3059:
3047:. Retrieved
3041:
3032:
3020:. Retrieved
3015:
3006:
2994:. Retrieved
2989:
2966:
2959:. Retrieved
2954:
2945:
2933:. Retrieved
2927:
2918:
2906:. Retrieved
2901:
2888:
2876:. Retrieved
2871:
2861:
2849:. Retrieved
2845:
2820:. Retrieved
2815:
2787:. Retrieved
2780:
2754:. Retrieved
2741:
2716:
2712:
2706:
2694:. Retrieved
2685:
2672:
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2642:
2630:. Retrieved
2625:
2616:
2606:
2602:
2593:
2584:
2561:
2551:
2543:the original
2533:
2521:. Retrieved
2516:
2507:
2495:. Retrieved
2490:
2481:
2469:. Retrieved
2464:
2455:
2443:. Retrieved
2433:
2424:
2419:(in Chinese)
2411:. Retrieved
2401:
2389:. Retrieved
2385:the original
2375:
2363:. Retrieved
2359:
2350:
2338:. Retrieved
2333:
2324:
2313:. Retrieved
2309:
2300:
2289:. Retrieved
2285:
2273:
2266:Law n°12,192
2261:
2254:Law n°10,994
2249:
2237:. Retrieved
2233:the original
2228:
2219:
2207:. Retrieved
2202:
2193:
2176:
2164:. Retrieved
2159:
2135:. Retrieved
2131:the original
2126:
2102:. Retrieved
2098:the original
2093:
2084:
2072:. Retrieved
2067:
2058:
2043:. Retrieved
2041:(in Occitan)
2038:
2029:
2017:. Retrieved
2012:
2003:
1988:. Retrieved
1986:. 6 May 2020
1983:
1974:
1962:. Retrieved
1958:
1934:. Retrieved
1932:. 7 May 2020
1929:
1920:
1908:. Retrieved
1904:
1879:. Retrieved
1875:
1866:
1854:. Retrieved
1849:
1821:
1809:. Retrieved
1804:
1795:
1784:. Retrieved
1769:www.wipo.int
1768:
1758:
1750:
1743:. Retrieved
1738:
1725:
1717:
1710:. Retrieved
1705:
1695:
1658:
1651:
1631:
1616:
1597:
1578:. After the
1556:Sion College
1541:
1506:
1476:
1437:
1421:
1392:
1379:
1375:
1364:
1346:
1330:
1314:Bloemfontein
1287:
1284:South Africa
1257:
1234:
1218:
1216:
1168:
1156:
1144:
1132:
1127:
1120:Sejm Library
1117:
1060:
1046:
1036:
1030:
1022:
1009:
997:
983:
981:
969:
953:
928:
915:
883:
864:
850:
835:
822:born-digital
818:e-publishing
814:NUI Maynooth
806:in committee
791:
748:
728:
698:
671:
660:
653:
646:
632:
626:
614:
611:West Germany
602:
601:, while the
599:East Germany
594:
586:
582:
578:
576:
554:
534:
519:
510:
495:Please help
483:
449:
442:
435:In Finland,
434:
422:
410:
370:
354:
350:
340:
326:
324:
303:
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278:
226:
221:
217:
213:
205:
197:
189:
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178:audio-visual
172:
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161:
157:
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149:
145:
141:
137:
135:
108:
106:
83:
78:
67:audio-visual
56:
35:publications
30:
29:
5270:Library law
5239:WikiProject
4959:Circulation
4408:October 13,
4322:October 13,
4097:lboro.ac.uk
3544:(in Polish)
3519:(in Polish)
3497:21 December
3472:21 December
3447:21 December
3422:21 December
3397:21 December
2628:(in German)
2519:(in Danish)
2493:(in Danish)
2467:(in Danish)
2413:7 September
2391:7 September
1587:years. The
1584:King's Inns
1564:St. Andrews
1463: [
1434:Switzerland
1367:El Escorial
1343:South Korea
1195:Novosibirsk
1135:Polish Post
1006:New Zealand
753:(NLI), the
513:August 2024
144:(Qld), the
5254:Categories
5164:Archivists
5147:Librarians
5105:by country
4942:Cataloging
4937:Assessment
4675:Consortium
4665:Children's
4586:tête-bêche
4580:. Ottawa:
4382:28 January
4361:28 January
4225:HathiTrust
4206:HathiTrust
4099:(thesis).
4055:2021-06-22
4031:2021-06-22
4006:29 January
3976:28 January
3946:28 January
3910:28 January
3880:28 January
3850:27 January
3819:25 October
3793:25 October
3669:2013-07-11
3638:29 January
3599:29 January
3548:2024-07-31
3523:2024-07-31
3372:28 January
3326:2021-06-22
3301:2021-06-22
3261:2014-06-03
3251:knls.ac.ke
3199:2015-10-19
3151:. Dublin:
2894:Owen, Nora
2696:28 January
2632:29 January
2365:28 January
2315:2017-12-20
2291:2017-12-20
1786:2023-11-13
1688:References
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4754:Private
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695:Iceland
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567:Germany
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490:sources
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367:Croatia
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3996:IFLA
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3882:2019
3852:2019
3821:2016
3795:2016
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3717:2016
3695:2010
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2021:2020
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1966:2020
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