136:
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223:
70:
952:, in 1864. Up until the early 20th century, the trumpet and cornet co-existed in musical ensembles; symphonic repertoire often involves separate parts for trumpet and cornet. As several instrument builders made improvements to both instruments, they started to look and sound more alike. The modern-day cornet is used in
1166:
1513:
pieces, particularly those written or transcribed before 1960, often feature distinct, separate parts for trumpets and cornets. Cornet parts are rarely included in later
American pieces, however, and they are replaced in modern American bands by the trumpet. This slight difference in instrumentation
1173:
One variety is the short-model traditional cornet, also known as a "Shepherd's Crook" shaped model. These are most often large-bore instruments with a rich mellow sound. There is also a long-model, or "American-wrap" cornet, often with a smaller bore and a brighter sound, which is produced in a
1158:
can have a continuously conical bore. This shape is primarily responsible for the instrument's characteristic warm, mellow tone, which can be distinguished from the more penetrating sound of the trumpet. The conical bore of the cornet also makes it more agile than the trumpet when playing fast
1174:
variety of different tubing wraps and is closer to a trumpet in appearance. The
Shepherd's Crook model is preferred by cornet traditionalists. The long-model cornet is generally used in concert bands in the United States and has found little following in British-style brass and concert bands.
1724:, but tended to be used for occasions when the composer wanted the specific mellower and more agile sound. The sounds of the cornet and trumpet have grown closer together over time, and the former is now rarely used as an ensemble instrument: in the first version of his ballet
932:, in the early 19th century. These two instrument makers almost simultaneously invented valves, though it is likely that Blühmel was the inventor, while Stölzel developed a practical instrument. They were jointly granted a patent for a period of ten years.
1113:
The cornet's valves allowed for melodic playing throughout the instrument's register. Trumpets were slower to adopt the new valve technology, so for 100 years or more, composers often wrote separate parts for trumpet and cornet. The trumpet would play
1328:, and by altering the tongue position to change the shape of the oral cavity, thereby increasing or decreasing the speed of the airstream. In addition, the column of air can be lengthened by engaging one or more valves, thus lowering the pitch.
1193:
The echo cornet has been called an obsolete variant. It has a mute chamber (or echo chamber) mounted to the side, acting as a second bell when the fourth valve is pressed. The second bell has a sound similar to that of a
1702:
Cornets continued to be used, particularly in French compositions, well after the valve trumpet was common. They blended well with other instruments and were held to be better suited to certain types of melody.
1319:
Like the trumpet and all other modern brass wind instruments, the cornet makes a sound when the player vibrates ("buzzes") the lips in the mouthpiece, creating a vibrating column of air in the tubing. The
1162:
The cornet mouthpiece has a shorter and narrower shank than that of a trumpet, so it can fit the cornet's smaller mouthpiece receiver. The cup size is often deeper than that of a trumpet mouthpiece.
2775:
1568:, the cornet was preferred to the trumpet, but from the swing era onwards, it has been largely replaced by the louder, more piercing trumpet. Likewise, the cornet has been largely phased out of
1683:
was the first significant composer to use them in these ways, and his orchestral works often use pairs of both trumpets and cornets, the latter playing more of the melodic lines. In his
1159:
passages, but correct pitching is often less assured. The cornet is often preferred for young beginners as it is easier to hold, with its centre of gravity much closer to the player.
773:
1556:
family of instruments. The standard instrumentation includes both the cornet and the trumpet; however, in recent decades, the cornet has largely been replaced by the trumpet.
1131:) play at the same pitch, and the technique for playing the instruments is nearly identical. However, cornets and trumpets are not entirely interchangeable, as they differ in
1347:
playing impossible, except in the extreme high register. The valves change the length of the vibrating column and provide the cornet with the ability to play chromatically.
1730:(1911), Stravinsky gives a celebrated solo to the cornet; in the 1946 revision, he removed cornets from the orchestration and instead assigned the solo to the trumpet.
1840:
1469:
section. The cornet is the leading melodic instrument in this ensemble; trumpets are never used. The ensemble consists of about thirty musicians, including nine B
1118:-like passages, while the cornet played more melodic ones. The modern trumpet has valves that allow it to play the same notes and fingerings as the cornet.
2119:
1591:
started off on the instrument, but his switch to the trumpet is often credited with the beginning of the trumpet's dominance in jazz. Cornetists such as
1150:
Unlike the trumpet, which has a cylindrical bore up to the bell section, the tubing of the cornet has a mostly conical bore, starting very narrow at the
936:
received a patent in 1838 for an improved valve, which became the model for modern brass instrument piston valves. The first notable virtuoso player was
1493:
specialized in instruments for brass bands. In
America, 19th-century manufacturers such as Graves and Company, Hall and Quinby, E. G. Wright, and the
766:
1177:
A third, and relatively rare variety—distinct from the "American-wrap" cornet—is the "long cornet", which was produced in the mid-20th century by
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985:) are named "cornetto" or "cornett" in modern English, to distinguish them from the valved cornet described here. The 11th edition of the
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and is typically used to play echo phrases, whereupon the player imitates the sound from the primary bell using the echo chamber.
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and is visually nearly indistinguishable from a trumpet, except that it has a receiver fashioned to accept cornet mouthpieces.
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From the early 20th century, the cornet and trumpet combination was still favored by some composers, including
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and other "natural" brass instruments. These notes are far apart for most of the instrument's range, making
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Short-model traditional cornet, also known as a shepherd's crook—shaped model (Webster's
Dictionary 1911)
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by a growing taste for louder and more aggressive instruments, especially since the advent of
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1552:"), found in only the Netherlands, Belgium, northern France, and Lithuania, use the complete
917:. Cornets first appeared as separate instrumental parts in 19th-century French compositions.
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1912:, W.C. Hubbard (ed.), "Musical Instruments", George W. Andrews, Irving Square, NY, NY, 1924
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of the air column's vibration can be modified by changing the lip tension and aperture, or
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1627:. Notable performances on cornet by players generally associated with the trumpet include
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1604:
1588:
1531:
1518:, where the highest brass instrument is always the cornet. There are usually four to six B
1329:
1155:
166:
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The instrument could not have been developed without the improvement of piston valves by
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to it in the 1820s, in France. However, by the 1830s, Parisian makers were using
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2212:
1965:
1656:
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1360:
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995:(or simply "horn") is the lingual ancestor of these. It is a predecessor of the
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and gradually widening towards the bell. Cornets following the 1913 patent of
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1671:, supplementing the trumpets. The use of valves meant they could play a full
866:, more compact shape, and mellower tone quality. The most common cornet is a
2940:
2647:
2632:
2549:
2388:
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2300:
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1679:. In addition, their tone was found to unify the horn and trumpet sections.
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This article is about the modern brass instrument. For the organ stop, see
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1825:, Micropedia, Volume III, William Benton, Chicago Illinois, 1974, p. 156
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1553:
1385: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1236: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1115:
1041: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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2097:
98:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
1165:
2868:
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1307:
1164:
1135:. Also available, but usually seen only in the brass band, is an E
1000:
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referred to serpents as "old wooden cornets". The Roman/Etruscan
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333:
2790:
2101:
2925:
1675:
in contrast with trumpets, which were still restricted to the
1354:
1205:
1010:
63:
2776:
List of euphonium, baritone horn and tenor horn manufacturers
1667:
Soon after its invention, the cornet was introduced into the
834:
802:
221:
943:
La grande méthode complète de cornet à piston et de saxhorn
843:
1603:'s early sound. Other influential jazz cornetists include
808:
1895:, Jean-Baptiste Arban, Carl Fisher & Co, NY, NY 1982
1844:. New South Wales, Australia. 3 November 1952. p. 8
87:
999:, from which the cornet evolved, and was used like a
840:
831:
805:
799:
1514:
derives from the
British concert band's heritage in
1141:
soprano model, pitched a fourth above the standard B
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2828:
2753:
2707:
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2530:
2474:
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1524:
cornets present in a
British concert band, but no E
940:, who studied the cornet extensively and published
837:
796:
232:
212:
201:
185:
157:
150:
2049:
1801:Anthony C. Baines and Arnold Myers, "Cornet (i)",
977:. While not musically related, instruments of the
886:and cornets in A and C. All are unrelated to the
1841:Mudgee Guardian and North-western Representative
1335:Without valves, the player could produce only a
1803:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
1910:The American History and Encyclopedia of Music
964:repertoire that requires a more mellow sound.
2802:
2113:
1970:. Los Angeles, CA: F.E. Olds & Sons. 1962
767:
8:
2021:"The Cornet: Secrets of the Little Big Horn"
1694:
941:
128:
1929:, Hugh Chisolm (ed.), NY, NY, 1911, p. 675
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2795:
2787:
2120:
2106:
2098:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1852:– via National Library of Australia.
1693:for a solo cornet in the second movement (
967:The name "cornet" derives from the French
774:
760:
273:
2043:
2041:
1530:instrument, as this role is taken by the
1505:The cornet features in the British-style
1445:Learn how and when to remove this message
1296:Learn how and when to remove this message
1101:Learn how and when to remove this message
862:but distinguished from it by its conical
114:Learn how and when to remove this message
1465:consist only of brass instruments and a
1941:"The Long Model Cornet: Fish Nor Fowl?"
1751:
281:
1781:. London: Penguin Books. p. 195.
1707:used them effectively this way in his
127:
2000:from the original on 10 November 2016
1922:
1920:
1918:
1813:(London: Macmillan Publishers, 2001).
1764:in the Oxford Learner's Dictionaries"
1495:Boston Musical Instrument Manufactury
1121:Cornets and trumpets made in a given
1003:to signal orders on the battlefield.
228:(lower and higher notes are possible)
7:
2019:West, Michael J. (3 November 2017).
1497:made instruments for this ensemble.
1383:adding citations to reliable sources
1234:adding citations to reliable sources
1039:adding citations to reliable sources
971:, meaning "horn", itself from Latin
1779:The New Penguin Dictionary of Music
1339:of notes, like those played by the
25:
1599:contributed substantially to the
1659:is led by cornetist Shaye Cohn.
1485:). In the UK, companies such as
1359:
1210:
1015:
905:The cornet was derived from the
827:
792:
134:
68:
1874:from the original on 2 May 2018
1370:needs additional citations for
1221:needs additional citations for
1026:needs additional citations for
187:Hornbostel–Sachs classification
2694:Drum and bugle corps (classic)
946:, commonly referred to as the
1:
2699:Drum and bugle corps (modern)
2056:. New York: Norton. pp.
1805:, second edition, edited by
205:Early 19th century from the
1315:playing a long-model cornet
94:the claims made and adding
3112:
2761:Pitch of brass instruments
1330:Double and triple tonguing
40:
29:
1967:F.E. Olds Product Catalog
1648:The Shape of Jazz to Come
239:
219:
197:sounded by lip vibration)
133:
1777:Griffiths, Paul (2006).
1601:Duke Ellington Orchestra
41:Not to be confused with
2048:Piston, Walter (1955).
1927:Encyclopædia Britannica
1823:Encyclopædia Britannica
1587:played the cornet, and
1007:Relationship to trumpet
988:Encyclopædia Britannica
981:family (which includes
36:Cornet (disambiguation)
2545:Marching baritone horn
1994:www.vintagecornets.com
1695:
1351:Ensembles with cornets
1345:diatonic and chromatic
1316:
1170:
973:
942:
868:transposing instrument
226:
34:. For other uses, see
3045:Guča Trumpet Festival
2730:Classical trombonists
2327:Double bell euphonium
2093:The Cornet Compendium
1864:"Early Valve Designs"
1686:Symphonie fantastique
1509:, and early American
1311:
1168:
1125:(usually the key of B
225:
1939:Derksen, Christine.
1379:improve this article
1230:improve this article
1035:improve this article
1836:"Band Series No. 7"
1689:(1830), he added a
1491:Boosey & Hawkes
1463:British brass bands
1332:are also possible.
938:Jean-Baptiste Arban
698:Electronic keyboard
283:Musical instruments
277:Part of a series on
234:Related instruments
130:
32:Cornet (organ stop)
3096:B-flat instruments
2679:British brass band
2550:Marching euphonium
2317:Subcontrabass tuba
1893:Method for Trumpet
1868:www.public.asu.edu
1760:"pronunciation of
1669:symphony orchestra
1663:Symphony orchestra
1550:fanfare orchestras
1548:Fanfareorkesten ("
1317:
1171:
960:, and in specific
876:. There is also a
427:String instruments
227:
79:possibly contains
3091:Brass instruments
3078:
3077:
2784:
2783:
2740:Euphonium players
2129:Brass instruments
1945:The Conn Loyalist
1710:Capriccio Italien
1475:cornets and one E
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1429:
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1305:
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1202:Playing technique
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926:Friedrich Blühmel
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81:original research
16:(Redirected from
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2797:
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2735:Jazz trombonists
2715:(all) Trumpeters
2653:Axial flow valve
2565:Contrabass bugle
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934:François Périnet
930:Heinrich Stölzel
928:(or Blümel) and
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856:brass instrument
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2720:Jazz trumpeters
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2658:Harmonic series
2574:Parts/technique
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2429:Soprano helicon
2399:Baroque trumpet
2394:Natural trumpet
2335:
2286:Alto/Tenor horn
2170:Fanfare trumpet
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1677:harmonic series
1673:chromatic scale
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1653:Ornette Coleman
1629:Freddie Hubbard
1613:Bix Beiderbecke
1605:Freddie Keppard
1589:Louis Armstrong
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643:aka Kettledrums
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3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2984:Clarke Studies
2981:
2976:
2971:
2965:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
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2896:
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2773:
2768:
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2696:
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2528:
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2514:
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2499:
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2396:
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2232:
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2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2194:Soprano cornet
2184:
2183:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2165:Pocket trumpet
2162:
2157:
2152:
2139:
2137:
2133:
2132:
2127:
2125:
2124:
2117:
2110:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2088:
2087:External links
2085:
2082:
2081:
2066:
2037:
2011:
1990:"Echo Cornets"
1981:
1957:
1931:
1914:
1897:
1885:
1855:
1827:
1815:
1794:
1787:
1769:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1742:
1735:
1732:
1691:counter-melody
1681:Hector Berlioz
1664:
1661:
1639:Herbie Hancock
1634:Empyrean Isles
1561:
1558:
1545:
1542:
1516:military bands
1502:
1499:
1483:soprano cornet
1459:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1367:
1365:
1358:
1352:
1349:
1304:
1303:
1218:
1216:
1209:
1203:
1200:
1190:
1187:
1109:
1108:
1023:
1021:
1014:
1008:
1005:
902:
899:
878:soprano cornet
782:
781:
779:
778:
771:
764:
756:
753:
752:
749:
748:
742:
739:
738:
735:
734:
731:
730:
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720:
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710:
705:
700:
695:
693:Clavicytherium
690:
684:
679:
678:
675:
674:
671:
670:
665:
660:
654:
649:
644:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
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588:
583:
578:
573:
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451:
446:
441:
430:
425:
424:
421:
420:
417:
416:
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396:
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386:
381:
376:
371:
365:
360:
359:
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355:
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341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
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301:
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279:
278:
270:
269:
267:
266:
261:
256:
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246:
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229:
220:Written range:
217:
216:
210:
209:
203:
199:
198:
189:
183:
182:
180:
179:
174:
169:
163:
161:
159:Classification
155:
154:
148:
147:
139:
122:
121:
76:
74:
67:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3108:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3036:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2958:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2900:
2899:Tenor cornett
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2812:
2807:
2805:
2800:
2798:
2793:
2792:
2789:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2766:Brass section
2764:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2752:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2706:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2689:Brass quintet
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2665:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2603:Hand-stopping
2601:
2599:
2596:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2572:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2529:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2409:Slide trumpet
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2368:
2367:Tenor cornett
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2338:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2313:
2312:
2308:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2281:Baritone horn
2279:
2278:
2277:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2238:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2123:
2118:
2116:
2111:
2109:
2104:
2103:
2100:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2067:0-393-09740-4
2063:
2059:
2054:
2053:
2052:Orchestration
2044:
2042:
2038:
2026:
2025:JazzTimes.com
2022:
2015:
2012:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1985:
1982:
1969:
1968:
1961:
1958:
1946:
1942:
1935:
1932:
1928:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1889:
1886:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1859:
1856:
1843:
1842:
1837:
1831:
1828:
1824:
1819:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1807:Stanley Sadie
1804:
1798:
1795:
1790:
1788:0-141-00925-X
1784:
1780:
1773:
1770:
1765:
1763:
1755:
1752:
1745:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1733:
1731:
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1712:
1711:
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1697:
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1674:
1670:
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1660:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1649:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1635:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1621:Bobby Hackett
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1583:Jazz pioneer
1581:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1564:In old-style
1560:Jazz ensemble
1559:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1544:Fanfareorkest
1543:
1541:
1539:
1517:
1512:
1508:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1468:
1464:
1457:
1449:
1446:
1438:
1435:December 2022
1427:
1424:
1420:
1417:
1413:
1410:
1406:
1403:
1399:
1396: –
1395:
1391:
1390:Find sources:
1384:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1368:This section
1366:
1362:
1357:
1356:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1314:
1310:
1300:
1297:
1289:
1286:December 2022
1278:
1275:
1271:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1257:
1254:
1250:
1247: –
1246:
1242:
1241:Find sources:
1235:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1219:This section
1217:
1213:
1208:
1207:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1175:
1167:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1153:
1148:
1134:
1124:
1119:
1117:
1105:
1102:
1094:
1091:December 2022
1083:
1080:
1076:
1073:
1069:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1055:
1052: –
1051:
1047:
1046:Find sources:
1040:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1024:This section
1022:
1018:
1013:
1012:
1006:
1004:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
989:
984:
980:
975:
970:
965:
963:
959:
958:concert bands
955:
951:
950:
944:
939:
935:
931:
927:
924:horn players
923:
918:
916:
915:piston valves
912:
911:rotary valves
908:
900:
898:
896:
893:
889:
879:
869:
865:
861:
857:
851:
824:
816:
789:
777:
772:
770:
765:
763:
758:
757:
755:
754:
747:
744:
743:
737:
736:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
685:
682:
677:
676:
669:
666:
664:
661:
658:
657:Tubular bells
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
558:
555:
550:
549:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
473:
472:
471:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
436:
435:
434:
428:
423:
422:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
369:Baritone horn
367:
366:
363:
358:
357:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
309:Contrabassoon
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
296:
293:
288:
287:
284:
280:
276:
275:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
241:
238:
235:
231:
224:
218:
215:
214:Playing range
211:
208:
204:
200:
196:
190:
188:
184:
178:
175:
173:
170:
168:
165:
164:
162:
160:
156:
153:
149:
137:
132:
126:
118:
115:
107:
104:December 2022
97:
93:
89:
83:
82:
77:This article
75:
66:
65:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
37:
33:
19:
2974:Arban method
2894:Mute cornett
2878:
2821:
2771:Horn section
2725:Horn players
2684:Balkan brass
2591:Rotary valve
2586:Piston valve
2517:Tibetan horn
2384:Natural horn
2362:Mute cornett
2309:
2273:
2234:
2200:
2187:
2186:
2142:
2051:
2028:. Retrieved
2024:
2014:
2002:. Retrieved
1993:
1984:
1972:. Retrieved
1966:
1960:
1948:. Retrieved
1944:
1934:
1926:
1909:
1892:
1888:
1876:. Retrieved
1867:
1858:
1846:. Retrieved
1839:
1830:
1822:
1818:
1811:John Tyrrell
1802:
1797:
1778:
1772:
1761:
1754:
1725:
1718:Edward Elgar
1715:
1708:
1701:
1684:
1666:
1646:
1632:
1625:Nat Adderley
1593:Bubber Miley
1585:Buddy Bolden
1582:
1578:World War II
1576:in the post-
1563:
1547:
1511:concert band
1507:concert band
1504:
1501:Concert band
1461:
1441:
1432:
1422:
1415:
1408:
1401:
1389:
1377:Please help
1372:verification
1369:
1334:
1318:
1313:Connie Jones
1292:
1283:
1273:
1266:
1259:
1252:
1240:
1228:Please help
1223:verification
1220:
1192:
1176:
1172:
1161:
1149:
1120:
1112:
1097:
1088:
1078:
1071:
1064:
1057:
1045:
1033:Please help
1028:verification
1025:
986:
968:
966:
949:Arban method
947:
919:
909:by applying
904:
787:
785:
586:Glockenspiel
469:
468:
431:
373:
125:
110:
101:
78:
2228:Wagner tuba
2223:Vienna horn
2218:German horn
2213:French horn
1705:Tchaikovsky
1657:Tuba Skinny
1655:. The band
1609:King Oliver
1597:Rex Stewart
1196:Harmon mute
1189:Echo cornet
954:brass bands
888:Renaissance
708:Harpsichord
486:Bass guitar
454:Hurdy-gurdy
444:Double bass
389:French horn
314:Cor anglais
140:Cornet in B
3085:Categories
3065:Trumpeters
3055:Repertoire
3009:Embouchure
3004:Mouthpiece
2916:Flugelhorn
2889:Cornettino
2834:Contrabass
2674:Brass band
2623:Pedal tone
2613:Mouthpiece
2608:Embouchure
2560:Sousaphone
2555:Trombonium
2540:Mellophone
2475:Indigenous
2466:Jazzophone
2456:Saxotromba
2446:Sudrophone
2436:Ophicleide
2357:Cornettino
2340:Antiquated
2291:Flugelhorn
2242:Contrabass
2150:Contrabass
1746:References
1740:Flugelhorn
1643:Don Cherry
1617:Ruby Braff
1566:jazz bands
1467:percussion
1458:Brass band
1405:newspapers
1326:embouchure
1256:newspapers
1183:F. E. Olds
1179:C. G. Conn
1152:mouthpiece
1061:newspapers
962:orchestral
890:and early
688:Clavichord
663:Vibraphone
659:aka Chimes
631:Snare drum
601:Lithophone
554:Percussion
399:Tenor horn
394:Mellophone
384:Flugelhorn
329:Nadaswaram
259:flugelhorn
88:improve it
3060:Concertos
2962:technique
2960:Parts and
2941:Post horn
2667:Ensembles
2648:Water key
2633:Valve oil
2389:Post horn
2322:Euphonium
2301:Kuhlohorn
2262:Superbone
2030:17 August
1974:17 August
1950:17 August
1727:Petrushka
1570:big bands
1322:frequency
997:post horn
728:Virginals
703:Harmonium
681:Keyboards
668:Xylophone
652:Tubaphone
621:Mridangam
611:Marímbula
561:Bass drum
379:Euphonium
344:Saxophone
292:Woodwinds
249:post horn
207:post horn
202:Developed
195:aerophone
177:aerophone
92:verifying
18:Cornetist
2911:Firebird
2857:Variants
2842:Standard
2829:By range
2818:Trumpets
2643:Leadpipe
2532:Marching
2492:Vuvuzela
2267:Cimbasso
2236:Trombone
2175:Firebird
1998:Archived
1872:Archived
1734:See also
1713:(1880).
1538:clarinet
1535:♭
1527:♭
1521:♭
1481:cornet (
1478:♭
1472:♭
1394:"Cornet"
1245:"Cornet"
1144:♭
1138:♭
1128:♭
1050:"Cornet"
983:serpents
922:Silesian
907:posthorn
883:♭
873:♭
647:Triangle
636:Steelpan
596:Handbell
571:Carillon
516:Shamisen
506:Mandolin
404:Trombone
319:Clarinet
299:Bagpipes
193:(Valved
143:♭
51:cornette
3050:History
2946:Salpinx
2931:Natural
2921:Flumpet
2906:Fanfare
2884:Cornett
2874:Clarion
2850:Piccolo
2846:Soprano
2822:cornets
2745:Tubists
2708:Players
2482:Alphorn
2461:Bazooka
2451:Saxtuba
2441:Serpent
2424:Helicon
2419:Sackbut
2404:Buccina
2352:Cornett
2347:Clarion
2296:Fiscorn
2275:Saxhorn
2257:Soprano
2180:Flumpet
2160:Piccolo
2144:Trumpet
2058:264–266
1554:saxhorn
1419:scholar
1270:scholar
1116:fanfare
1075:scholar
901:History
895:cornett
892:Baroque
860:trumpet
854:) is a
641:Timpani
606:Marimba
581:Cymbals
576:Celesta
531:Ukulele
526:Tambura
491:Guzheng
470:Plucked
409:Trumpet
339:Piccolo
304:Bassoon
264:flumpet
244:Trumpet
191:423.232
86:Please
55:coronet
47:cornett
3029:Rotary
3024:Piston
2969:Action
2936:Pocket
2879:Cornet
2618:Falset
2581:Valves
2512:Sringa
2507:Shofar
2502:Carnyx
2414:Buccin
2188:Cornet
2136:Modern
2076:300471
2074:
2064:
1848:25 May
1785:
1762:cornet
1696:Un Bal
1645:'s on
1641:, and
1631:'s on
1623:, and
1487:Besson
1421:
1414:
1407:
1400:
1392:
1272:
1265:
1258:
1251:
1243:
1133:timbre
1077:
1070:
1063:
1056:
1048:
788:cornet
746:Ghatam
740:Others
723:Spinet
541:Zither
481:Guitar
464:Violin
374:Cornet
349:Tharai
129:Cornet
59:kornet
3038:Other
3019:Valve
3014:Muted
2999:Keyed
2989:Crook
2951:Slide
2869:Bugle
2864:Birch
2848:>
2844:>
2840:>
2836:>
2754:Other
2638:Crook
2598:Mutes
2522:Wazza
2497:Nyele
2487:Nabal
2374:Cornu
2208:Bugle
2004:2 May
1878:2 May
1651:, by
1637:, by
1580:era.
1574:bebop
1426:JSTOR
1412:books
1341:bugle
1277:JSTOR
1263:books
1082:JSTOR
1068:books
1001:bugle
993:cornu
974:cornu
969:corne
718:Piano
713:Organ
626:Parai
616:Melam
521:Sitar
476:Banjo
459:Viola
449:Huqin
439:Cello
433:Bowed
324:Flute
254:bugle
172:brass
57:, or
43:comet
3070:Jazz
2979:Bore
2838:Bass
2820:and
2628:Bore
2379:Dord
2311:Tuba
2252:Alto
2247:Bass
2202:Horn
2155:Bass
2072:OCLC
2062:ISBN
2032:2018
2006:2018
1976:2018
1952:2018
1880:2018
1850:2016
1809:and
1783:ISBN
1720:and
1595:and
1489:and
1398:news
1249:news
1181:and
1054:news
979:Zink
880:in E
870:in B
864:bore
786:The
591:Gong
566:Bell
536:Yazh
511:Harp
501:Lyre
496:Koto
414:Tuba
334:Oboe
167:Wind
2926:Lur
1699:).
1381:by
1232:by
1123:key
1037:by
835:ɔːr
803:ɔːr
90:by
3087::
2070:.
2060:.
2040:^
2023:.
1996:.
1992:.
1943:.
1917:^
1900:^
1870:.
1866:.
1838:.
1619:,
1615:,
1611:,
1607:,
1540:.
1147:.
956:,
897:.
825::
823:US
819:,
53:,
49:,
45:,
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2796:v
2121:e
2114:t
2107:v
2078:.
2034:.
2008:.
1978:.
1954:.
1882:.
1791:.
1766:.
1532:E
1448:)
1442:(
1437:)
1433:(
1423:·
1416:·
1409:·
1402:·
1375:.
1299:)
1293:(
1288:)
1284:(
1274:·
1267:·
1260:·
1253:·
1226:.
1104:)
1098:(
1093:)
1089:(
1079:·
1072:·
1065:·
1058:·
1031:.
850:/
847:t
844:ɛ
841:n
838:ˈ
832:k
829:/
815:/
812:t
809:ɪ
806:n
800:k
797:ˈ
794:/
790:(
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761:v
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20:)
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