124:
22:
313:
century
Northern European composers as very agreeable juxtaposed the natural trumpets of the time which featured a conical bell and a much more "oboe-like" sound and the violins pitched at a' = 466 Hz. The second and third octaves of the cornettino can be made to sound piercing. The primary/fundamental octave has an agreeable "reedy" quality, which is reminiscent of the later oboe.
228:
covered in leather. The mouthpieces were made from animal horn, bone or ivory. Some instruments featured metal mountings at one or both ends of the instrument; these mountings help prevent the fraying of the leather or parchment and were decorative. Silver and gold were used for these mountings. Some modern instruments are made from a plastic such as ABS resin.
192:
248:, the cornettino seems to have sometimes been used in sacred vocal music to play in unison with voices (especially tenors) an octave higher. Later in the 17th century, Northern European composers frequently used cornettini in large scale Masses, cantatas and other sacred music. The cornettino was favoured by the
353:
on the cantus line of Choro I. Since this part requires the instrument to play up to a", a mute cornettino may have been intended by the composer - certainly this part would be readily playable on such an instrument, although, the tessitura of the part is well within the compass of a regular mute
227:
Like the cornetto, the cornettino was originally made from two pieces of wood, carved out and glued together. The instrument was covered in leather or parchment to prevent leaks and improve the grip for the player. Some instruments were made from ivory and these instruments were, accordingly, not
312:
The timbre of the cornettino is more pungent, brighter and a little more incisive than that of the regular cornetto. Cornettini were frequently used in large consorts and orchestras in the company of trumpets and high violin parts. The timbre of the instrument seems to have been regarded by 17th
336:
mute cornetti) have survived and these instruments are straight, like their treble and alto counterparts, with an integral mouthpiece. No extant music for the mute cornettino has yet come to light and the function of this instrument remains obscure. The surviving score of the large scale
1623:
244:
musical periods. They were featured extensively in
Northern European music and ignored almost entirely by Southern European composers, except those who migrated north. In the time of
284:
or compass/range of the cornettino is c' (C4) to around g" (G5)'. A player with a strong embouchure may be able to coax higher notes from this instrument. (C4 is middle C.)
153:
260:
wrote a significant quantity of consort music featuring one to three cornettini. It appears that the cornettino continued to be used, primarily in church music and in
296:
a' = 466 Hz or higher. Like organs, cornetts and trombones, the cornettino was regarded as primarily an ecclesiastical instrument and hence was constructed in
967:
854:
215:
family. Cornettini usually have a primary scale of C or D major, with middle C or the adjacent D the pedal note of the instrument. The regular
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926:
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43:
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1546:
433:
86:
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58:
39:
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1608:
953:
65:
32:
1587:
452:
439:
391:
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157:
1582:
918:
791:
524:
may be replaced by 2 Cornetti & 3 Tromboni), 2 Violini, 2 Cornettini, 2 Viole, Viola basso, Bombard grosso.
1567:
1505:
1475:
939:
72:
776:
752:, 4 Trombettae, Timpani, 2 Cornettini, 3 Tromboni, 2 Violini, 2 Violae, Fagotto, 5 unspecified instruments
1659:
1654:
1428:
851:
566:
407:
265:
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847:
631:
622:
613:
604:
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586:
563:, doubled by Cornetto, 4 Tromboni; 2 Violini, 2 Cornettini, Basso viola, Bombard basso, Fagotto, Organo.
403:
387:
269:
253:
735:, 5 Trombettae, Timpani, 2 Cornettini, Cornetto muto, 3 Tromboni, 2 Violini, 3 Violae, Fagotto, Organo.
479:
470:
461:
395:
257:
54:
798:
in a number of sacred compositions, but one may presume that such parts were intended to be played on
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676:, 2 Violini, 3 Viole, 2 Trombettae, 2 Cornettini, Cornetto, 2 Tromboni, Fagotto, Organo.
79:
1465:
1379:
1041:
1012:
935:
583:, 2 Violini o 2 Cornettini, 2 Violae o 2 Tromboni, Fagotto o Trombone, Violone, Organo.
1638:
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423:: 2 Violini, 2 Cornettini, 2 Clarini, 3 Violettae, Cornetto muto, 4 Tromboni, Organo.
860:). The accepted English plurals of "cornettino" are "cornettini" and "cornettinos".
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550:: SSATTB, 2 Cornettini, 2 Violini, 4 Tromboni o 3 Viole e Fagotto, Basso continuo.
541:, 2 Violini, 2 Cornettini, 2 Trombettae, 3 Tromboni, Viola basso, Bombard grosso.
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
710:, 2 Violini, 3 Viole, 2 Cornettini, 3 Tromboni, Fagotto, Organo, Basso continuo.
362:
Some composers who specified the use of the cornettino in their scores include:
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21:
1521:
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773:, Cornettino, 3 Bombarden, Violino piccolo, Violino, 3 Violae, Basso continuo.
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693:, 2 Violini o 2 Cornettini, Viola da Gamba o Bombard o Trombone, Organo.
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1158:
663:, 2 Violini, 3 Viole, 2 Cornettini, 3 Tromboni, Fagotto, Organo.
949:
292:
Almost all surviving specimens of this instrument are pitched
117:
15:
1624:
List of euphonium, baritone horn and tenor horn manufacturers
264:
bands, in some places in Europe until the late 18th century.
413:
A small selection of extant works featuring the cornettino:
503:: Cornettino, Violino, Trombone , Fagotto , Basso continuo.
637:: SS, 2 Cornettini, 2 Voilae, Fagotto, Basso continuo.
447:: Violino, 3 Violae, Cornettino, 3 Tromboni, Organo.
1601:
1555:
1514:
1421:
1378:
1322:
1187:
983:
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
304:pitch. Pitch standards at the time varied widely.
494:: Violino, Cornettino, Trombone, Fagotto, Organo.
458:: 2 Cornettini, 2 Trombettae, 3 Tromboni, Organo.
570:Expeditionis musicae classis II ... Op. II, 1668
272:used the cornettino in several church cantatas.
145:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
802:on account of the tessitura of such parts. The
653:Ich Habe dich zum Licht der Heiden gemacht à 16
646:: ATB, 2 Cornettini, Trombone, Basso continuo.
961:
608:Was meinestu, wil aus dem Kindlein werden à 5
442:
8:
644:Herr, ich habe lieb die Städte deines Hauses
476:: 2 Violini ô 2 Cornettini, Fagotto, Organo.
968:
954:
946:
557:Deus in Adjutorium meum intende à 7 vel 12
219:is the 'treble' instrument of the family.
188:Descant instrument of the cornetto family
176:Learn how and when to remove this message
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
510:Deus in adjiutorium meum intende à 7, 12
343:Udite chiari e generosi figli à 16 voci
932:Woodwind Instruments and their History
628:: SSSTB, 2 Cornettini, Basso continuo.
601:: SATB, 2 Cornettini, Basso continuo.
7:
942:© Anthony Baines Third Edition, 1967
907:A Catalogue of Music for the Cornett
700:Super flumina Babylonis à 10, 15, 19
610:: ATB, 2 Cornettini, Basso continuo.
592:: SSTB 2 Cornettini, Basso continuo.
44:adding citations to reliable sources
782:: Alto, Cornettino, Basso continuo.
742:Veni Sancte Spiritus à 20, 25, o 30
619:: AB, 2 Cornettini, Basso continuo.
436:, Fagotto, Violone, Basso continuo.
236:Cornettini were common in the high
814:The cornettino was also known as:
14:
670:Jauchzet dem Herrn alle Welt à 17
559:: Choir I SATTB; Choir II SATTB
531:Siehe, es hat überwunden à 14,18
485:: 2 Cornettini, Fagotto, Organo.
122:
20:
856:Christum wir sollen loben schon
635:Lasst uns aus spatzieren fahren
590:Freue dich, du Tochter Zion à 6
31:needs additional citations for
1542:Drum and bugle corps (classic)
804:Missa Salisburgensis à 53 voci
788:Heinrich Ignaz Franz von Biber
763:Christ lag in Todesbanden à 19
467:: Cornettino, Fagotto, Organo.
376:Heinrich Ignaz Franz von Biber
321:A small number (three: one in
1:
1547:Drum and bugle corps (modern)
545:Samuel Friedrich Capricornus
683:O benignissime Jesu à 6, 10
432:: 2 Violini, 2 Cornettini,
421:Sonata Sancti Leopoldi à 14
1676:
1609:Pitch of brass instruments
445:Sonata II a otto, due cori
1650:Early musical instruments
626:Warlich ich sage euch à 7
453:Johann Heinrich Schmelzer
440:Johann Heinrich Schmelzer
392:Johann Erasmus Kindermann
372:Johann Heinrich Schmelzer
919:Indiana University Press
717:Surgite, populi à 26, 34
617:Gelobet sey der Herr à 4
599:O, ihr lieben Hirten à 6
131:This article includes a
940:Faber and Faber Limited
575:All scored thus: SSATB
548:Der Herr ist mein Hirte
520:[composer suggests the
160:more precise citations.
1393:Marching baritone horn
567:Johann Melchior Gletle
443:
408:Georg Philipp Telemann
329:) of mute cornettini (
266:Georg Philipp Telemann
196:
1578:Classical trombonists
1175:Double bell euphonium
777:Johann Albrecht Kress
623:Andreas Hammerschmidt
614:Andreas Hammerschmidt
605:Andreas Hammerschmidt
596:Andreas Hammerschmidt
587:Andreas Hammerschmidt
404:Johann Sebastian Bach
270:Johann Sebastian Bach
194:
840:Krummer Diskant Zink
780:In te Domine speravi
430:Sonata a. 7. instrom
40:improve this article
672:: SATB, SATB, SATB
354:cornett in G or F.
252:and composers like
1527:British brass band
1398:Marching euphonium
1165:Subcontrabass tuba
832:Klein Diskant Zink
828:Klein Discant Zink
632:Johann Caspar Horn
489:Giovanni Valentini
456:Sonata XII a sette
388:Johann Caspar Horn
364:Michael Praetorius
254:Johann Caspar Horn
246:Michael Praetorius
211:instrument of the
197:
133:list of references
1645:Brass instruments
1632:
1631:
1588:Euphonium players
977:Brass instruments
760:Sebastian Knüpfer
756:, Basso continuo.
739:Sebastian Knüpfer
714:Sebastian Knüpfer
697:Sebastian Knüpfer
680:Sebastian Knüpfer
667:Sebastian Knüpfer
650:Sebastian Knüpfer
641:Sebastian Knüpfer
498:Matthias Weckmann
480:Matthias Spiegler
471:Matthias Spiegler
462:Matthias Spiegler
396:Matthias Spiegler
380:Matthias Weckmann
347:Giovanni Gabrieli
300:(choir pitch) or
258:Matthias Spiegler
186:
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1563:(all) Trumpeters
1501:Axial flow valve
1413:Contrabass bugle
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573:39 Psalmi Breves
554:Maurizio Cazzati
449:
434:Viola da braccio
400:Johann Vierdanck
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1277:Soprano helicon
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1242:Natural trumpet
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1134:Alto/Tenor horn
1018:Fanfare trumpet
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915:Michael Collver
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852:chorale cantata
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806:is an example.
418:Antonio Bertali
384:Antonio Bertali
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262:Stadtpfeiffer
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250:Stadtpfeiffen
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57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
1619:Horn section
1573:Horn players
1532:Balkan brass
1439:Rotary valve
1434:Piston valve
1365:Tibetan horn
1232:Natural horn
1210:Mute cornett
1204:
1157:
1121:
1082:
1048:
1034:
990:
931:
911:Bruce Dickey
906:
890:Bass Cornett
885:Alto Cornett
880:Mute Cornett
855:
843:
839:
836:Diskant Zink
835:
831:
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819:
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813:
810:Nomenclature
799:
795:
794:specify the
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528:Crato Bütner
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507:Crato Bütner
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226:
223:Construction
204:
200:
198:
172:
163:
152:Please help
144:
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
55:"Cornettino"
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
1076:Wagner tuba
1071:Vienna horn
1066:German horn
1061:French horn
771:in cappella
767:in concerto
746:in concerto
733:in cappella
729:in concerto
725:in cappella
721:in concerto
708:in cappella
704:in concerto
661:in cappella
657:in concerto
581:in cappella
535:in concerto
514:in concerto
302:Kornett-ton
238:Renaissance
158:introducing
1639:Categories
1522:Brass band
1471:Pedal tone
1461:Mouthpiece
1456:Embouchure
1408:Sousaphone
1403:Trombonium
1388:Mellophone
1323:Indigenous
1314:Jazzophone
1304:Saxotromba
1294:Sudrophone
1284:Ophicleide
1205:Cornettino
1188:Antiquated
1139:Flugelhorn
1090:Contrabass
998:Contrabass
901:References
824:Quart-Zink
800:cornettini
750:in ripieno
687:concertato
674:in ripieno
577:concertato
539:in ripieno
518:in ripieno
501:Sonata à 4
492:Sonata à 4
474:Canzon à 3
465:Canzon à 2
358:Repertoire
205:cornettini
201:cornettino
195:Cornettino
166:March 2024
96:March 2024
66:newspapers
1515:Ensembles
1496:Water key
1481:Valve oil
1237:Post horn
1170:Euphonium
1149:Kuhlohorn
1110:Superbone
858:, BWV 121
820:Kornettin
816:Cornettin
786:Works by
533:: SSATTB
325:; two in
323:Nuremberg
282:tessitura
276:Tessitura
207:) is the
1491:Leadpipe
1380:Marching
1340:Vuvuzela
1115:Cimbasso
1084:Trombone
1023:Firebird
864:See also
796:cornetto
769:, SSATB
765:: SSATB
748:, SSATB
744:: SSATB
659:, SATTB
655:: SATTB
579:, SSATB
516:, SSATB
512:: SSATB
339:madrigal
317:Variants
298:Chor-ton
240:and the
213:cornetto
203:(plural
1593:Tubists
1556:Players
1330:Alphorn
1309:Bazooka
1299:Saxtuba
1289:Serpent
1272:Helicon
1267:Sackbut
1252:Buccina
1200:Cornett
1195:Clarion
1144:Fiscorn
1123:Saxhorn
1105:Soprano
1028:Flumpet
1008:Piccolo
992:Trumpet
895:Sackbut
870:Cornett
846:(as in
754:ripieno
731:, SATB
727:, SATB
723:, SATB
719:: SATB
706:, SATB
702:: SATB
691:ripieno
689:, SATB
561:ripieno
537:, SATB
522:ripieni
334:descant
242:Baroque
232:History
217:cornett
209:descant
154:improve
80:scholar
1466:Falset
1429:Valves
1360:Sringa
1355:Shofar
1350:Carnyx
1262:Buccin
1036:Cornet
984:Modern
925:
844:corñio
685:: ATB
331:id est
327:Vienna
308:Timbre
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
1602:Other
1486:Crook
1446:Mutes
1370:Wazza
1345:Nyele
1335:Nabal
1222:Cornu
1056:Bugle
921:1996
345:, by
294:circa
288:Pitch
139:, or
87:JSTOR
73:books
1476:Bore
1227:Dord
1159:Tuba
1100:Alto
1095:Bass
1050:Horn
1003:Bass
923:ISBN
913:and
848:Bach
842:and
790:and
406:and
280:The
268:and
256:and
199:The
59:news
934:by
909:by
850:'s
42:by
1641::
938:,
917:;
838:,
834:,
830:,
826:,
822:,
818:,
410:.
402:,
398:,
394:,
390:,
386:,
382:,
378:,
374:,
370:,
366:,
341:,
143:,
135:,
969:e
962:t
955:v
179:)
173:(
168:)
164:(
150:.
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
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