145:. While agencies provide the day-to-day travel services to corporate clients, they are the implementing arm of what the corporation has negotiated and put forth in policy. In other words, CTM decides on the class of service which employees are allowed to fly, negotiates corporate fares/rates with airlines and hotels and determines how corporate credit cards are to be used. The agency on the other hand makes the actual reservation within the parameters given by the corporation.
767:
31:
193:
for
Proposal (RFP), through which the company will invite major TMCs to participate in the RFP. The process and the selection of the TMC could take several months. Once the company has chosen its TMC, the handling of their travel arrangements will be handled by the selected TMC throughout the world. There could, of course, be exceptions in certain countries.
816:
216:(GDS) to book travel for their clients though these systems no longer provide complete content so these gaps need to be filled by additional aggregated, non-GDS, content. This allows the travel consultant to compare different itineraries and costs by displaying availability in real-time, allowing users to access fares for air tickets,
233:
across the company, and provides access to mobile and web apps needed to book and manage a company's travel. This allows business travelers, assistants, and travel managers to book more efficiently, and have faster access to support, than were they to use different leisure booking sites or offline travel agents.
192:
Many companies, especially large multinationals (MNC), opt for global consolidation of their travel procurement. In other words, they may choose to put their entire purchasing of travel arrangements in the hands of one Travel
Management Company (TMC). This is almost always done with a global Request
211:
The implementation of corporate travel management is often delegated to Travel
Management Companies (TMC). A TMC will manage an organization's corporate or business travel program. They will often provide an online booking tool, mobile application, program management and consulting teams, executive
232:
Travel
Management Lite, is a lightweight version of a Corporate Travel Management solution, generally used by SMEs and growth companies who don't require extensive or bespoke solutions offered by TMCs. The main advantage to a Lite solution is to enhance real-time transparency in travel spending
259:
However, in the 21st century, GTMs' activity is not limited to a database search or benchmark pricing comparisons for transportation needs but encompasses a wide spectrum of business categories including travel assistance, accounting, expenditure management and travel analysis, among others.
196:
The advantages of a global consolidation lie in the game of numbers: the company will be able to bring to the table the advantage of global numbers when negotiating with suppliers. These negotiations could include airlines, hotel chains, individual hotels (for specific reasons), car-rental
165:, ferry/boat, etc.) but include all costs incurred during travel such as staff and client meals, taxi fares, gratuities, client gifts, supplies (office supplies and services), etc. Furthermore, this area often includes meeting management, traveler safety and security as well as
148:
For many companies, T&E costs represent the second highest controllable annual expense, exceeded only by salary and benefits, and are commonly higher than IT or real estate costs. T&E costs are not only limited to travel
256:(GDS) and various industry-related platforms such as taxi and ridesharing companies, corporate fleets, public transportation and other alternatives to find optimal journeys for the travel users.
252:
In the corporate travel management system, GTM companies play a role of aggregator or virtual hubs for all ground transportation-related services. They act as mediators using databases,
494:
379:
526:
297:
and travel restrictions in many countries around the world. However, with the vaccinations running in many countries, the GTM sector has showed some signs of recovery.
48:
438:
241:
A large part of corporate transportation management covers Ground
Transportation Management (GTM), which is provided by business travel agencies and
275:
340:
267:
remain critical for coordination of transportation flow through scaling of different vendors and services to the needs of corporate clients.
519:
17:
480:
95:
452:
67:
212:
travel services, meetings and events support, reporting functionality, and potentially others. These companies have historically used
783:
677:
602:
263:
Similar to the other types of transportation management companies, the quality of the company software and its integration with the
114:
74:
851:
512:
197:
companies, etc. The main goal of going the route of global consolidation is to create savings in the company's T&E budget.
778:
687:
846:
788:
81:
52:
293:
Like most of the companies related to tourism and travel economy, the GMT business sector has been hit hard by the ongoing
466:
642:
63:
747:
172:
The management of these costs is usually handled by the
Corporate Travel Manager, a function which may be part of the
836:
806:
662:
253:
213:
793:
206:
130:
is the function of managing a company’s strategic approach to travel (travel policy), the negotiations with all
856:
841:
773:
702:
592:
577:
562:
552:
41:
732:
682:
131:
88:
617:
612:
557:
657:
637:
607:
242:
597:
717:
692:
672:
667:
652:
632:
587:
314:
727:
707:
697:
407:
294:
245:
software vendors for corporate clients to consolidate and streamline the management of their
820:
622:
279:
246:
752:
742:
722:
627:
582:
567:
547:
264:
177:
138:
and security, credit-card management and travel and expenses ('T&E') data management.
647:
154:
830:
712:
142:
380:"Cleartrip launches 'Out of Office,' a corporate travel management product - ET CIO"
421:
536:
221:
217:
181:
166:
30:
16:"Corporate Travel Management" redirects here. For the company of that name, see
481:"Return to a world transformed: How the pandemic is reshaping corporate travel"
365:
162:
572:
287:
249:
suppliers primarily to optimize travel costs, scheduling and organization.
504:
173:
150:
495:"The comeback of corporate travel: How should companies be planning?"
135:
439:"Ground Transportation, Overlooked but Essential, Needs More Relief"
283:
158:
134:, day-to-day operation of the corporate travel program, traveler
271:
508:
24:
141:
CTM should not be confused with the work of a traditional
804:
467:"Trends and opportunities for ground transportation"
341:"Travel Management Companies Battle the Content Gap"
424:. Global Business Travel Association. 30 July 2019.
55:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
282:with those in business spend management such as
520:
8:
270:Examples of companies in this category are
527:
513:
505:
422:"Uber and Lyft Achieve Record Popularity"
115:Learn how and when to remove this message
811:
441:. Business Traveler news. 8 April 2020.
368:. Youtube.com. Retrieved on 2017-11-23.
306:
184:or Administrative Services Department.
315:"Corporate Booking Tool [CBT]"
469:. Travel Daily News. 27 October 2020.
433:
431:
402:
400:
18:Corporate Travel Management (company)
7:
169:and overall travel data management.
53:adding citations to reliable sources
14:
814:
766:
765:
237:Ground Transportation Management
29:
40:needs additional citations for
1:
64:"Corporate travel management"
453:"Airport Industry Headlines"
408:"What Is Travel Management?"
254:global distribution systems
214:Global Distribution Systems
201:Travel Management Companies
128:Corporate travel management
873:
345:www.businesstravelnews.com
204:
15:
761:
543:
497:. McKinsey & company.
207:Travel management company
784:Aspects of organizations
319:TravelPortalSolution.com
852:Credit card terminology
678:Social entrepreneurship
779:Aspects of occupations
455:. Airport Improvement.
228:Travel Management Lite
847:Management accounting
789:Aspects of workplaces
688:Social responsibility
247:ground transportation
188:Global Consolidations
483:. Deloitte Insights.
243:business-to-business
49:improve this article
290:, and ExpenseOut.
770:See also templates
321:. 16 December 2022
837:Travel management
802:
801:
347:. 28 October 2018
295:COVID-19 pandemic
125:
124:
117:
99:
864:
819:
818:
817:
810:
794:Corporate titles
769:
768:
603:Machiavellianism
529:
522:
515:
506:
499:
498:
491:
485:
484:
477:
471:
470:
463:
457:
456:
449:
443:
442:
435:
426:
425:
418:
412:
411:
404:
395:
394:
392:
390:
375:
369:
363:
357:
356:
354:
352:
337:
331:
330:
328:
326:
311:
224:simultaneously.
120:
113:
109:
106:
100:
98:
57:
33:
25:
872:
871:
867:
866:
865:
863:
862:
861:
857:Business travel
842:Payment systems
827:
826:
825:
815:
813:
805:
803:
798:
774:Aspects of jobs
757:
539:
533:
503:
502:
493:
492:
488:
479:
478:
474:
465:
464:
460:
451:
450:
446:
437:
436:
429:
420:
419:
415:
406:
405:
398:
388:
386:
378:www.ETCIO.com.
377:
376:
372:
364:
360:
350:
348:
339:
338:
334:
324:
322:
313:
312:
308:
303:
239:
230:
209:
203:
190:
121:
110:
104:
101:
58:
56:
46:
34:
21:
12:
11:
5:
870:
868:
860:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
829:
828:
824:
823:
800:
799:
797:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
762:
759:
758:
756:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
703:Sustainability
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
544:
541:
540:
534:
532:
531:
524:
517:
509:
501:
500:
486:
472:
458:
444:
427:
413:
396:
370:
366:What is a TMC?
358:
332:
305:
304:
302:
299:
238:
235:
229:
226:
205:Main article:
202:
199:
189:
186:
123:
122:
37:
35:
28:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
869:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
834:
832:
822:
812:
808:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
764:
763:
760:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
578:Entertainment
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
563:Communication
561:
559:
556:
554:
553:Appointeeship
551:
549:
546:
545:
542:
538:
530:
525:
523:
518:
516:
511:
510:
507:
496:
490:
487:
482:
476:
473:
468:
462:
459:
454:
448:
445:
440:
434:
432:
428:
423:
417:
414:
409:
403:
401:
397:
385:
381:
374:
371:
367:
362:
359:
346:
342:
336:
333:
320:
316:
310:
307:
300:
298:
296:
291:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
268:
266:
261:
257:
255:
250:
248:
244:
236:
234:
227:
225:
223:
219:
215:
208:
200:
198:
194:
187:
185:
183:
179:
175:
170:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
146:
144:
143:travel agency
139:
137:
133:
129:
119:
116:
108:
105:December 2021
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73:
69:
66: –
65:
61:
60:Find sources:
54:
50:
44:
43:
38:This article
36:
32:
27:
26:
23:
19:
737:
733:Transparency
683:Social media
537:corporations
489:
475:
461:
447:
416:
410:. BizFluent.
387:. Retrieved
383:
373:
361:
349:. Retrieved
344:
335:
323:. Retrieved
318:
309:
292:
269:
262:
258:
251:
240:
231:
210:
195:
191:
171:
147:
140:
127:
126:
111:
102:
92:
85:
78:
71:
59:
47:Please help
42:verification
39:
22:
643:Psychopathy
618:Opportunity
613:Nationalism
558:Citizenship
535:Aspects of
325:8 September
222:rental cars
218:hotel rooms
182:Procurement
167:credit card
831:Categories
658:Resolution
638:Propaganda
608:Narcissism
593:Interlocks
301:References
163:car rental
75:newspapers
821:Companies
598:Liability
573:Despotism
384:ETCIO.com
288:Expensify
718:Taxonomy
693:Sourcing
673:Services
668:Security
663:Scandals
653:Recovery
633:Promoter
588:Identity
276:AMEX GBT
728:Trainer
708:Synergy
698:Statism
351:11 June
280:Amadeus
174:Finance
151:airline
132:vendors
89:scholar
807:Portal
738:Travel
623:Pathos
583:Ethics
389:20 May
136:safety
91:
84:
77:
70:
62:
753:Video
743:Trust
723:Title
628:Power
568:Crime
548:Abuse
284:Coupa
265:cloud
159:hotel
96:JSTOR
82:books
748:Veil
648:Raid
391:2024
353:2021
327:2023
272:Gett
220:and
155:rail
68:news
713:Tax
51:by
833::
430:^
399:^
382:.
343:.
317:.
286:,
278:,
274:,
180:,
178:HR
176:,
161:,
157:,
153:,
809::
528:e
521:t
514:v
393:.
355:.
329:.
149:(
118:)
112:(
107:)
103:(
93:·
86:·
79:·
72:·
45:.
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.