421:
850:
49:
723:
287:, and permitted the government to call on French military assistance in the event of external aggression or major internal unrest. By the end of 1962, the fledgling Ivorian armed forces had expanded rapidly into 5,000 soldiers attached to four battalions. Most of the initial recruits were drawn from the defunct colonial military establishment and had served in various French units, particularly the marine regiments. They were armed with old equipment donated by France, including two
2313:
2480:
710:
518:
484:
464:
444:
428:
502:
358:
378:
President Gbagbo repeatedly demanded France assist him in crushing the rebel forces. France maintained it would not take sides in the civil war, but allowed
Ivorian military aircraft to cross the buffer zone and attack rebel positions. In November 2004, an Ivorian pilot targeted a French base during
334:
secured the popular vote. This triggered a civil revolt in
Abidjan and two days of street battles between Gbagbo supporters and soldiers loyal to Guéï. Most of the armed forces remained neutral until the third day, when the army's elite units and the gendarmerie announced they would recognise Gbagbo
306:
Since the Ivory Coast could ill afford to divert funds from its economic development programmes into the armed forces, and was already dependent on France for its external defence, the military establishment remained quite modest from 1961 to 1974. Defence spending spiralled upwards between 1974 and
1110:
surveillance and security for the nation's 340-mile coastline. The operational capability of the navy was severely degraded due to the diversion of resources to the army and air force during the civil wars, and it remains incapable of conducting operations beyond the general vicinity of
Abidjan. In
568:
The
Ivorian army had three infantry battalions, an armoured battalion, an artillery battery, and seven specialist companies in 1993. The effective strength of the army was about 3,000 troops for the first ten years of Ivorian independence, increasing to over 8,000 in the mid-1980s before declining
282:
The Ivory Coast became independent on 7 August 1960. In April 1961, the new government signed the Franco-Ivorian
Technical Military Assistance Accord with France, which compelled the latter to assist with the formation of a new national military. It also authorised the continued presence of French
1271:
force with a mandate to assist the police with law enforcement duties in the country's rural districts. However, it may also be deployed alongside the army to quell internal unrest. For a number of decades, the size of the
Ivorian National Gendarmerie remained consistent at around 4,000 to 5,000
399:
Integration problems arising from the incorporation of various rebel factions into the FRCI, as well as former Gbagbo loyalists, continue to persist. In 2014, some army units launched an abortive mutiny over wage disputes. The crisis ended when the
Ivorian political leadership agreed to a new
307:
1987, and the number of personnel serving with the armed forces increased to 14,920 men. During this period, the air force and navy embarked on a significant modernisation campaign. An international merchant marine training academy was built in
Abidjan and trained personnel from several
730:
After achieving independence from France in 1960, Ivory Coast maintained strong links with France through bilateral defence agreements. French training and operating techniques has been used since the establishment of the air force. The first equipment supplied included three
1272:
personnel, supervised by a commandant. It underwent a massive expansion following the outbreak of the First
Ivorian Civil War, increasing to about 12,000 personnel commanded by a major general. Gendarmes undergo training as cadets at a National Gendarmerie Academy.
693:
The
Ivorian army has traditionally been equipped with French weapons, most of which were delivered in the 1980s under generous military grants from Paris. During Laurent Ghagbo's administration, large quantities of second-hand Soviet arms were acquired from
303:. Conscription was instituted, although the large number of volunteers and low manpower requirements ensured it was only applied selectively. Some of the senior positions in the officer corps and Ministry of Defence continued to be held by French nationals.
1250:
in the country since 2004. On 28 February 2011 ONUCI consisted of 7,568 troops, 177 military observers, and numerous international civilians and Police; the mission had received helicopter and infantry reinforcement from
342:, citing religious discrimination and grievances against the predominantly Christian government. The mutineers later took control of most of the northern administrative regions, carrying out a brutal campaign of
1230:
From summer 2011, Operation Licorne, the French force, previously over 5,000 strong, is roughly 700, and consists of Licorne headquarters, Battalion Licorne (BATLIC), seemingly made up of elements of the
2082:
Boubacar N'Diaye, 'Ivory Coast's Civilian Control Strategies 1961–68: A Critical Assessment,' Journal of Political and Military Sociology Special Issue on West Africa, Vol. 28, No. 2, Winter 2000, p.253
572:
In 1987, the army was responsible for the country's five military regions, each of which was supervised by a colonel. The First Military Region controlled the concentration of forces in and around
761:
by Ivorian forces, the French military destroyed all aircraft in the Air Force of Ivory Coast. President Gbagbo had ordered air strikes on Ivorian rebels. On 6 November 2004, at least one Ivorian
2250:
2236:
420:
1621:
1082:
1986:
2929:
2242:
Raphaël Outtara, 'Côte d'Ivoire,' in Alan Bryden, Boubacar N'Diaye, 'Security Sector Governance in Francophone West Africa: Realities and Opportunities,' DCAF/Lit Verlag, 2011.
267:
but possessed bases in several distinct military regions. Most Ivorian recruits who joined the colonial army were assigned to Senegalese units during this period, such as the
279:. In 1950, the French government began the process of setting up a specific defence force for the colony, consisting of four infantry companies and a light armoured unit.
2301:
2096:
2092:
555:
351:
3074:
2144:
596:
and was home to an artillery, an infantry, and an engineer battalion. The Fourth Military Region maintained only a Territorial Defense Company headquartered in
535:
2851:
2395:
1111:
2014 they received three coastal defence vessels, and place an order for 30 inflatable boats and 10 patrol craft in 2018 from the Raidco Marine shipbuilders
404:
occurred on January 7, 2017, with troops in Bouaké demanding higher salaries and improved living conditions; this resulted in a second financial settlement.
776:, was also killed. The Ivorian government claimed the attack on the French was unintentional, but the French insisted that the attack had been deliberate.
2235:
Raphaël Outtara, 'Côte d'Ivoire,' in Alan Bryden, Boubacar N'Diaye and 'Funmi Olonisakin (Eds.), Challenges of Security Sector Governance in West Africa,
1236:
1223:
from 1979 and had more than 500 troops assigned until 2011, when it appears to have been disbanded. The French military also maintains a force as part of
600:
The Fifth Military Region was formerly known as the Western Operational Zone, a temporary command created to respond to the security threat caused by the
2611:
610:
As of July 2011, General SoumaĂŻla Bakayoko is the chief of staff of the army, and colonel-major Gervais Kouakou Kouassi is the Chief of the Gendarmerie.
2809:
2444:
2408:
2934:
1761:
308:
2596:
2341:
2279:
114:
3149:
379:
an air strike on Bouaké, killing nine French soldiers. The French retaliated by launching a follow-up operation to destroy the Ivorian Air Force.
2439:
384:
743:
CI light attack and advanced training aircraft; six more were ordered, but were subsequently cancelled. However, another was purchased in 1983.
3104:
2606:
3089:
2601:
2530:
2331:
2294:
2270:
2220:
2201:
2156:
1631:
1600:
688:
3099:
2642:
3084:
2245:
Savannah de Tessieres, 'Reforming the Ranks: Public Security in a Divided CĂ´te d'Ivoire,' in Small Arms Survey 2011: States of Security,
1990:
3157:
3019:
2230:
2108:
1863:
814:
327:
3114:
2874:
2172:
1720:
1570:
1540:
1512:
1487:
1447:
1393:
1368:
1659:
2949:
2665:
747:
322:
on suspicion of disloyalty. Two years later, an army mutiny led by disgruntled recruits and junior officers escalated into a major
651:
for some time. A 2003 change of command ushered in the 16th commander of the unit, and there are also reports from 2009 and 2011.
3265:
3129:
2964:
2899:
2844:
2711:
2586:
2388:
2287:
780:
758:
3049:
2984:
2689:
2500:
640:
1212:
3189:
2959:
2778:
2660:
2449:
837:
attack helicopter. It is unknown whether any of these aircraft were truly operational. In addition, Deagel.com reported two
670:
323:
2701:
2540:
2505:
2362:
2185:
849:
300:
219:
2914:
2738:
1232:
736:
94:
84:
2336:
107:
3044:
2837:
2773:
2728:
2716:
2576:
2545:
2479:
2381:
942:
2463:
1960:
772:
at 1 pm, killing nine French soldiers and wounding 31. An American development worker, reported to have been a
3034:
2758:
2637:
2525:
2515:
2254:
740:
271:. They served with distinction during both world wars, with 20,000 Ivorian soldiers fighting for the French during
1279:, which has been accused of various human rights abuses, including extrajudicial killings and unlawful detention.
2989:
2909:
2894:
2469:
1440:
The Challenge of Institutionalizing Civilian Control: Botswana, Ivory Coast, and Kenya in comparative perspective
1164:
930:
1777:
675:
658:
2753:
2733:
2675:
2581:
2520:
2510:
2488:
2459:
2357:
1877:
1626:
664:
601:
559:
389:
361:
204:
2178:
338:
In September 2002, the Ivory Coast endured a second army mutiny, this time by 750 Muslim soldiers who seized
3213:
3162:
3139:
3079:
3009:
2954:
2924:
2783:
2591:
2564:
2550:
2454:
1067:
910:
838:
401:
347:
315:
199:
2011:
754:—GATL), 'reflects an original mission focused more on logistics and transport rather than a combat force.'
326:
which ousted Bédié and installed Guéï in his place. Guéï subsequently stood for office during a subsequent
3054:
3039:
3024:
2889:
2802:
2723:
2670:
2652:
2625:
2535:
2416:
268:
178:
3167:
3134:
3124:
3119:
3109:
3064:
3004:
2969:
2944:
2939:
2904:
2748:
2647:
1563:
From Civil Strife to Peace Building: Examining Private Sector Involvement in West African Reconstruction
732:
2229:
Aline Leboeuf, "La réforme du secteur de sécurité à l'ivoirienne", March 2016 (French), accessible at
3241:
3237:
3233:
3205:
3201:
3069:
2999:
2879:
2818:
2768:
2763:
2706:
1224:
551:
288:
120:
3225:
3221:
3177:
3094:
3029:
3014:
2974:
2743:
2037:
1360:
1204:
917:
722:
617:
1st Infantry Battalion – (1er Bataillon d'infanterie des forces armées terrestres ivoiriennes), at
48:
3059:
2979:
2919:
2884:
2434:
2184:
Arthur Boutellis, The Security Sector in CĂ´te d'Ivoire: A Source of Conflict and a Key to Peace,
1187:(SC 1337) from the United States, and three former French Navy boats (one patrol craft, with two
826:
803:
795:
256:
1216:
739:
STOL utility aircraft in 1961. The first jet aircraft to enter service in October 1980 were six
1414:
2266:
2246:
2216:
2197:
2152:
2115:
1716:
1680:
1596:
1566:
1536:
1508:
1483:
1479:
1443:
1389:
1364:
1256:
1208:
1188:
709:
319:
97:
629:
625:
618:
1184:
1103:
343:
17:
1821:
1762:"Armée ivoirienne: Le camp du 1er Bataillon d'infanterie à Akouédo (nouveau) n'existe plus"
396:
established a new national military, known as the Republican Forces of Ivory Coast (FRCI).
366:
2866:
1781:
1220:
993:
971:
880:
335:
as president of the republic. Guéï conceded defeat, going into exile on October 29, 2000.
232:
152:
59:
790:
airport. The French military performed an overland attack on the airport, destroying two
569:
steadily to about 5,500. It has always remained the largest branch of the armed forces.
2429:
2058:
1243:
783:
331:
125:
1837:
3259:
1472:
976:
949:
922:
830:
818:
628:(new camp). The new camp at Akouedo had reportedly been almost completely destroyed.
592:
and comprised one infantry battalion. The Third Military Region was headquartered in
554:
of battalion strength are stationed near Abidjan, as well as over 7,000 troops under
284:
214:
613:
As of October 2011, previously active units around Abidjan reportedly included the:
1359:. Area Handbook Series (Third ed.). Washington, D.C.: Department of the Army,
1050:
1028:
954:
892:
887:
791:
787:
762:
750:
said that the Air Force's official name, Ivoirian Air Transport and Liaison Group (
470:
434:
354:(ONUCI) effort enforced a buffer zone between the south and the rebel-held north.
296:
292:
276:
240:
392:. The Ivorian army was quickly overwhelmed, and Gbagbo deposed by the rebels. The
1937:
1914:
1296:
3181:
2404:
1805:
1268:
1016:
798:. Two more military helicopters were destroyed during combat in the skies over
272:
244:
1207:
troops in Ivory Coast. The 43rd Marine Infantry Battalion of the French Army's
822:
773:
372:
314:
In 1997, a collapse in civil-military relations became evident when President
1684:
1533:
Historical Dictionary of NATO and Other International Security Organizations
1045:
834:
585:
577:
388:, launched a renewed offensive on the south with French support, sparking a
769:
593:
524:
371:(blue cap), Chief of Staff of the Army, conducts a review of his troops in
339:
746:
The 1979 air force had only transport and liaison aircraft. In 1987, the
1255:
during the stand-off since the late 2010 elections which had been won by
1023:
581:
1736:
3197:
2829:
2424:
2373:
799:
703:
699:
597:
573:
490:
450:
264:
1505:
Economics of War and Peace: Economic, Legal and Political Perspectives
1774:
1386:
France and the New Imperialism: Security Policy in Sub-Saharan Africa
1200:
1077:
765:
695:
813:
Since then, the Air Force of Ivory Coast has been rebuilt. In 2007,
786:
ordered the destruction of the Ivorian air force and the seizure of
350:. For a number of years, troops dispatched by France, ECOWAS, and a
1987:"Exchange officer from the Ivory Coast Navy gains a new RCN family"
1565:. Waterloo, Ontario: Wilfrid Laurier University Press. p. 75.
255:
The Ivorian military has its roots in the colonial armed forces of
3193:
1267:
Since independence, the Ivory Coast has maintained a paramilitary
1252:
1247:
1107:
998:
848:
807:
708:
648:
643:(1er BCP), old camp at Akouedo, on the route to the village Ébrié.
589:
508:
356:
260:
1861:"World Military Aircraft Inventory", Aerospace Source Book 2007,
1275:
The National Gendarmerie maintains an investigative branch, the
2833:
2377:
2283:
558:
command. In 2011, rebel forces overran the country during the
357:
2114:. New York: Human Rights Watch. November 2002. Archived from
2012:"Ivory Coast rebuilds navy to ward off growing piracy threat"
1507:. Bingley: Emerald Group Publishing Limited. pp. 81–82.
768:
attacked a French peacekeeping position in the rebel town of
1677:
World Defence Almanac 1992-93: The Balance of Military Power
607:
By 2010, the system of military regions had been abolished.
443:
2251:
Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies
330:, although he attempted to annul the election results when
1822:"Ivory Coast: protests erupt vs. French military strikes"
1737:"Armée ivoirienne / De Frci à Fanci : ce qui change"
1715:. New York: Cavendish Square Publishing. pp. 34–35.
647:
The 2nd Infantry Battalion appears to have been based at
2237:
Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces
1908:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1898:
713:
A BTR-80 similar to this one is used by the Ivory Coast
576:, its principal units there being a rapid intervention
1622:"Ivory Coast minister freed after troops mutiny deal"
588:
battalion. The Second Military Region was located in
548:
Numbers in brackets indicate parent military regions.
517:
584:
battalion, an armored battalion, and an air defense
483:
3176:
3148:
2865:
2688:
2624:
2563:
2487:
2415:
2350:
2324:
1595:. Basingstoke: Palgrave-Macmillan. pp. 94–95.
1474:
Africa Unchained: The Blueprint for Africa's Future
213:
192:
187:
177:
151:
146:
138:
133:
113:
103:
90:
83:
58:
32:
2213:Histoire de l'Armée française en Afrique 1830-1962
1936:
1796:. Brightstar Publishing, London. File 338 Sheet 02
1679:. Bonn: Monch Publishing Group. pp. 169–170.
1471:
3150:States and regions with limited or no recognition
2177:'Old Rivalries stall CĂ´te d'Ivoire army merger,'
817:reported a total of six aircraft in service: one
2231:La réforme du secteur de sécurité à l'ivoirienne
2097:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1968
2093:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1967
802:. France then flew in 300 troops and put three
2845:
2389:
2295:
2263:African MiGs: Volume I: Angola to Ivory Coast
2145:International Institute for Strategic Studies
1961:"Cote d'Ivoire reveals new armoured vehicles"
1630:. Doha, Qatar. 7 January 2017. Archived from
1616:
1614:
1612:
1535:. Lanham: Scarecrow Press. pp. 617–618.
1442:. Lanham: Lexington Books. pp. 159–161.
1433:
1431:
1203:in April 1961 provides for the stationing of
624:Armoured Battalion – (Battaillon Blinde), at
8:
1824:, World Socialist Web Site, 9 November 2004.
1651:
1649:
1503:Brauer, Jurgen; Goldsmith, Benjamin (2010).
1478:. Basingstoke: Palgrave-Macmillan. pp.
752:Groupement AĂ©rien de Transport et de Liaison
38:
2318:Armed Forces of the Republic of Ivory Coast
1711:Sheehan, Patricia; Ong, Jacqueline (2010).
1706:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1662:, 28 September 2011, accessed November 2011
1350:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1338:
545:Source: Jane's World Armies Issue 23 – 2008
541:Ivory Coast military units and base in 2008
2852:
2838:
2830:
2694:
2630:
2569:
2493:
2396:
2382:
2374:
2302:
2288:
2280:
2059:"World Navies Today: Other African Navies"
1832:
1830:
1670:
1668:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1318:
2261:Cooper, Tom & Weinert, Peter (2010).
1465:
1463:
1461:
1459:
641:1er Bataillon des Commandos Parachutistes
352:United Nations Operation in CĂ´te d'Ivoire
309:Economic Community of West African States
1586:
1584:
1582:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1297:"Ivory Coast 'deal' with rebel soldiers"
1246:has maintained the peacekeeping mission
1113:
856:
721:
1816:
1814:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1388:. Abingdon: Routledge. pp. 60–61.
1288:
794:ground attack aircraft and three Mi-24
654:Reported special forces units include:
27:Combined military forces of Ivory Coast
1660:Les forces françaises en Côte d'Ivoire
1593:Nationalism, Globalization, and Africa
1526:
1524:
463:
382:In March 2011, a rebel coalition, the
29:
1237:RĂ©giment d'infanterie-chars de marine
689:List of equipment of the Ivorian Army
7:
2173:Cote d'Ivoire - Security Information
1864:Aviation Week & Space Technology
1713:Cultures of the world: CĂ´te D'Ivoire
1213:43e bataillon d'infanterie de marine
1199:A mutual defense accord signed with
815:Aviation Week & Space Technology
400:financial settlement with the FRCI.
53:Republic of Ivory Coast Coat of arms
2109:"Human Rights Watch: Cote d'Ivoire"
639:1st Parachute Commando Battalion –
501:
427:
2215:(in French). Paris: Albin Michel.
1838:"Ivory Coast seethes after attack"
1806:"Ivory Coast seethes after attack"
1775:http://www.news225.net/201604.html
759:air strikes on French peacekeepers
671:DĂ©tachement d' Intervention Rapide
25:
1183:Early vessels were a second hand
748:Library of Congress Country Study
385:Forces Nouvelles de CĂ´te d'Ivoire
3158:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
2930:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2478:
2311:
2239:/Lit Verlag, June 2008, pp 75–92
1794:World Aircraft Information Files
779:Several hours after the attack,
516:
500:
482:
462:
442:
426:
419:
47:
1239:, and a helicopter detachment.
853:A CĂ´te d'Ivoire Gulfstream G-IV
2188:, Policy Papers – May 26, 2011
2181:, 12 November 2008, p. 23
1675:Bonsignore, Ezio, ed. (1993).
1357:Cote d'Ivoire, a Country Study
1355:Handloff, Robert, ed. (1988).
346:and plunging the country into
259:, which were headquartered in
237:Forces Armées de Cote d'Ivoire
40:Forces Armées de Cote d'Ivoire
1:
2196:. Washington: Brassey's Inc.
2186:International Peace Institute
1878:"Search results for Bulgaria"
806:jet fighters based in nearby
301:SC-497-class submarine chaser
229:Armed Forces of CĂ´te d'Ivoire
220:Military ranks of Ivory Coast
142:22,000 (estimate as of 2017)
33:Armed Forces of CĂ´te d'Ivoire
2151:. Vol. 116. Routlegde.
2026:– via www.reuters.com.
1941:. Flightglobal Insight. 2023
1808:, BBC News, 7 November 2004.
1658:French Ministry of Defence,
1233:2nd Marine Infantry Regiment
18:Cote d'Ivoire Air Force
2995:Ivory Coast (CĂ´te d'Ivoire)
2194:France, Soldiers and Africa
1384:Charbonneau, Bruno (2008).
3282:
2342:Chief of the Defence Staff
2255:Cambridge University Press
1913:Hoyle, Craig, ed. (2023).
1438:N'Diaye, Boubacar (1997).
686:
676:Fusiliers Marins Commandos
659:Group des Forces Speciales
318:dismissed popular general
299:armoured cars, and even a
275:and another 30,000 during
170:million (fiscal year 2009)
163:million (fiscal year 1996)
115:Chief of the Defence Staff
2796:
2697:
2633:
2572:
2496:
2476:
2265:. Harpia Publishing LLC.
2211:Clayton, Anthony (1994).
2192:Clayton, Anthony (1988).
2149:The Military Balance 2016
1531:Rimanelli, Marco (2008).
1145:Patra Large patrol craft
1066:
1015:
941:
909:
879:
827:Eurocopter SA 365 Dauphin
678:(FUMACO/ naval commandos)
665:Fusiliers Commandos d Air
46:
37:
2915:Central African Republic
1470:Ayittey, George (2005).
821:tactical transport, one
726:Roundel of CĂ´te d'Ivoire
602:First Liberian Civil War
560:Second Ivorian Civil War
295:cargo aircraft, fifteen
205:Second Ivorian Civil War
3266:Military of Ivory Coast
1938:"World Air Forces 2023"
1915:"World Air Forces 2024"
1591:Amoah, Michael (2011).
839:Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23
823:Cessna 421 Golden Eagle
200:First Ivorian Civil War
183:1.5% (fiscal year 2009)
2464:2010–11 Ivorian crisis
1917:. Flightglobal Insight
1277:Brigades de Recherches
854:
833:VIP aircraft, and one
825:utility aircraft, two
757:In 2004, following an
727:
714:
683:Current army equipment
632:appears to be at 5' 21
375:
311:(ECOWAS) governments.
269:Senegalese Tirailleurs
236:
108:Téné Birahima Ouattara
39:
3075:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
2935:Republic of the Congo
2179:Jane's Defence Weekly
1561:Besada, Hany (2009).
1417:. Armstrade.sipri.org
905:Utilised as trainers
852:
725:
712:
360:
328:presidential election
291:monoplanes, a single
2860:Militaries of Africa
1363:. pp. 184–201.
1263:National Gendarmerie
1195:International forces
536:class=notpageimage|
289:Max Holste Broussard
76:National Gendarmerie
3206:Plazas de soberanĂa
2337:Minister of Defence
1867:, January 15, 2007.
1764:. October 28, 2011.
1634:on January 28, 2017
1361:American University
1205:French Armed Forces
796:helicopter gunships
239:; "FACI") are the
119:Army corps general
104:Minister of Defense
2666:Telecommunications
2445:1999–present
2435:French West Africa
2038:"Ivory Coast Navy"
1780:2016-03-04 at the
1102:Ivory Coast has a
855:
841:attack aircraft.
804:Dassault Mirage F1
728:
715:
455:Air Defence Bn (I)
376:
257:French West Africa
91:Commander-in-Chief
3253:
3252:
3246:
3230:
3218:
3210:
2950:Equatorial Guinea
2827:
2826:
2792:
2791:
2712:Human trafficking
2684:
2683:
2620:
2619:
2597:Political parties
2587:Foreign relations
2559:
2558:
2371:
2370:
2272:978-0-9825539-5-4
2247:Small Arms Survey
2222:978-2-28-600869-7
2203:978-0-08-034748-6
2158:978-1-85743-835-2
2147:(February 2016).
1602:978-1-137-00216-7
1415:"Trade Registers"
1257:Alassane Ouattara
1225:Opération Licorne
1209:Troupes de Marine
1189:fast attack boats
1176:
1175:
1165:Batral-E Type LSM
1106:whose mission is
1095:
1094:
829:helicopters, one
737:MH.1521 Broussard
362:Soumaila Bakayoko
316:Henri Konan Bédié
225:
224:
98:Alassane Ouattara
16:(Redirected from
3273:
3245:(United Kingdom)
3244:
3242:Tristan da Cunha
3238:Ascension Island
3228:
3216:
3208:
2867:Sovereign states
2854:
2847:
2840:
2831:
2812:
2805:
2695:
2656:
2631:
2570:
2494:
2482:
2460:Second Civil War
2450:1999 coup d'Ă©tat
2398:
2391:
2384:
2375:
2358:Republican Guard
2316:
2315:
2314:
2304:
2297:
2290:
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2162:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2121:on June 24, 2013
2120:
2113:
2105:
2099:
2089:
2083:
2080:
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2073:
2071:
2069:
2063:www.hazegray.org
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2034:
2028:
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2025:
2023:
2008:
2002:
2001:
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1998:
1989:. Archived from
1983:
1977:
1976:
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1972:
1967:. 10 August 2022
1957:
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1293:
1219:adjacent to the
1185:submarine chaser
1114:
1104:brown-water navy
857:
781:French President
520:
519:
504:
503:
486:
485:
466:
465:
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430:
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394:Forces Nouvelles
390:second civil war
370:
344:ethnic cleansing
283:troops based in
188:Related articles
169:
162:
139:Active personnel
129:
60:Service branches
51:
42:
30:
21:
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2808:
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2779:Public holidays
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2455:First Civil War
2440:1960–1999
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2169:
2167:Further reading
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1792:
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1784:, accessed 2011
1782:Wayback Machine
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1290:
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1265:
1221:Abidjan Airport
1215:) was based in
1197:
1181:
1100:
972:Beechcraft 1900
927:reconnaissance
897:attack/trainer
847:
720:
691:
685:
580:(airborne), an
566:
565:
564:
563:
549:
547:
543:
538:
532:
531:
530:
529:
527:(rebel control)
526:
521:
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505:
497:
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493:(rebel control)
492:
487:
479:
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467:
459:
458:
457:
454:
452:
447:
439:
438:
437:
431:
415:
410:
402:A second mutiny
364:
253:
209:
173:
167:
160:
123:
121:Lassina Doumbia
79:
54:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3279:
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3269:
3268:
3258:
3257:
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3248:
3247:
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3219:
3211:
3202:Alboran Island
3190:Canary Islands
3186:
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3174:
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3170:
3165:
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3154:
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2751:
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2741:
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2726:
2721:
2720:
2719:
2714:
2704:
2702:Child marriage
2698:
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2686:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2634:
2628:
2622:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2614:
2612:Prime Minister
2609:
2607:Vice-President
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2573:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2531:National parks
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2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
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2491:
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2484:
2477:
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2473:
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2457:
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2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2430:Ashanti Empire
2427:
2421:
2419:
2413:
2412:
2403:
2401:
2400:
2393:
2386:
2378:
2369:
2368:
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2365:
2363:Military ranks
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2240:
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2157:
2139:
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2133:
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2100:
2084:
2075:
2050:
2029:
2018:. Jan 28, 2014
2003:
1978:
1952:
1928:
1894:
1882:www.deagel.com
1869:
1854:
1826:
1810:
1798:
1786:
1767:
1753:
1728:
1722:978-0761448549
1721:
1690:
1664:
1645:
1608:
1601:
1578:
1572:978-1554580521
1571:
1548:
1542:978-0810853294
1541:
1520:
1514:978-0857240040
1513:
1495:
1489:978-1403973863
1488:
1455:
1449:978-0739102398
1448:
1427:
1401:
1395:978-0754672852
1394:
1376:
1370:978-0160309786
1369:
1314:
1303:. May 15, 2017
1287:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1264:
1261:
1244:United Nations
1196:
1193:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1167:landing craft
1162:
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1156:
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1143:
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1138:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1127:
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1118:
1099:
1096:
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1085:
1080:
1075:
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1070:
1064:
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1048:
1042:
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1020:
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1009:
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990:
989:
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984:
982:
979:
974:
968:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
952:
946:
945:
939:
938:
936:
933:
928:
925:
920:
914:
913:
911:Reconnaissance
907:
906:
903:
900:
898:
895:
890:
884:
883:
877:
876:
873:
870:
867:
864:
861:
846:
843:
784:Jacques Chirac
719:
716:
687:Main article:
684:
681:
680:
679:
673:
668:
662:
645:
644:
637:
622:
539:
534:
533:
523:
522:
515:
514:
507:
506:
499:
498:
489:
488:
481:
480:
469:
468:
461:
460:
449:
448:
441:
440:
433:
432:
425:
424:
418:
417:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
332:Laurent Gbagbo
252:
249:
223:
222:
217:
211:
210:
208:
207:
202:
196:
194:
190:
189:
185:
184:
181:
179:Percent of GDP
175:
174:
172:
171:
164:
157:
155:
149:
148:
144:
143:
140:
136:
135:
131:
130:
117:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
92:
88:
87:
81:
80:
78:
77:
74:
71:
68:
64:
62:
56:
55:
52:
44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3278:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3243:
3239:
3235:
3232:
3227:
3223:
3220:
3215:
3212:
3207:
3203:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3147:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2990:Guinea-Bissau
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
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2893:
2891:
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2881:
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2876:
2873:
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2870:
2868:
2864:
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2762:
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2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2739:Ethnic groups
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2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2708:
2705:
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2700:
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2693:
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2639:
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2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2486:
2481:
2471:
2470:2017 mutinies
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2274:
2268:
2264:
2259:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2234:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2218:
2214:
2209:
2205:
2199:
2195:
2190:
2187:
2183:
2180:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2160:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2117:
2110:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2094:
2088:
2085:
2079:
2076:
2064:
2060:
2054:
2051:
2039:
2033:
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2017:
2013:
2007:
2004:
1993:on 2019-01-19
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1387:
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950:Antonov An-26
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733:Douglas C-47s
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3234:Saint Helena
3178:Dependencies
3100:South Africa
3090:Sierra Leone
2994:
2895:Burkina Faso
2729:Demographics
2717:Prostitution
2577:Constitution
2546:Subdivisions
2317:
2262:
2212:
2193:
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2125:20 September
2123:. Retrieved
2116:the original
2103:
2087:
2078:
2066:. Retrieved
2062:
2053:
2041:. Retrieved
2032:
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2015:
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1995:. Retrieved
1991:the original
1981:
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1964:
1955:
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1931:
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1885:. Retrieved
1881:
1872:
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1844:. 2004-11-04
1841:
1820:Ann Talbot,
1801:
1793:
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1744:. Retrieved
1740:
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1632:the original
1625:
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1385:
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1300:
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1229:
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1137:L'intrepide
1117:Vessel Name
1101:
1083:surveillance
1074:Delair DT26
1051:Soviet Union
1029:Soviet Union
955:Soviet Union
893:Soviet Union
888:Sukhoi Su-25
812:
810:on standby.
792:Sukhoi Su-25
788:Yamoussoukro
778:
763:Sukhoi Su-25
756:
751:
745:
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692:
653:
646:
633:
612:
609:
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567:
544:
540:
491:IV Region HQ
413:Organization
398:
393:
383:
381:
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313:
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297:M8 Greyhound
293:Douglas DC-3
281:
277:World War II
254:
241:armed forces
228:
226:
3182:territories
3105:South Sudan
2759:LGBT rights
2638:Agriculture
2526:Environment
2516:Departments
2405:Ivory Coast
2138:Works cited
1945:24 December
1921:12 December
1741:Abidjan.net
1656:(in French)
1269:gendarmerie
1155:L'Ă©lephant
1129:In service
1017:Helicopters
1011:1 on order
918:King Air 90
872:In service
509:Inf Bn (II)
435:Armd Bn (I)
365: [
324:coup d'Ă©tat
320:Robert Guéï
273:World War I
245:Ivory Coast
147:Expenditure
124: [
3217:(Portugal)
3180:and other
3163:Somaliland
3085:Seychelles
3050:Mozambique
3035:Mauritania
3020:Madagascar
2975:The Gambia
2910:Cape Verde
2655:(currency)
2325:Leadership
1997:2019-01-18
1965:Defenceweb
1848:2007-10-10
1638:23 January
1627:Al Jazeera
1421:2013-06-20
1283:References
1217:Port Bouet
1161:DCN Brest
1003:transport
994:CASA C-295
959:transport
774:missionary
735:and seven
634:7 N, 3' 26
621:(new camp)
285:Port-Bouët
85:Leadership
3040:Mauritius
2754:Languages
2734:Education
2676:Transport
2643:Companies
2602:President
2582:Elections
2521:Districts
2489:Geography
2332:President
1971:13 August
1685:0722-3226
1046:Mil Mi-24
943:Transport
860:Aircraft
835:Mil Mi-24
741:Alpha Jet
718:Air Force
586:artillery
578:battalion
348:civil war
134:Personnel
95:President
70:Air Force
3260:Category
3240: /
3236: /
3229:(France)
3224: /
3204: /
3200: /
3196: /
3192: /
3140:Zimbabwe
3115:Tanzania
2965:Ethiopia
2960:Eswatini
2940:Djibouti
2905:Cameroon
2890:Botswana
2819:Category
2784:Religion
2774:Olympics
2592:Military
2565:Politics
2551:Wildlife
2409:articles
2253:Geneva,
1842:BBC News
1778:Archived
1301:BBC News
1235:and the
1123:Builder
1033:utility
1024:Mil Mi-8
981:utility
869:Variant
845:Aircraft
667:(FUSCOA)
582:infantry
453:Abn Bn +
451:Inf Bn +
3226:RĂ©union
3222:Mayotte
3214:Madeira
3209:(Spain)
3198:Melilla
3125:Tunisia
3095:Somalia
3080:Senegal
3065:Nigeria
3055:Namibia
3045:Morocco
3010:Liberia
3005:Lesotho
2955:Eritrea
2925:Comoros
2900:Burundi
2875:Algeria
2803:Outline
2724:Culture
2690:Society
2671:Tourism
2626:Economy
2536:Regions
2511:Climate
2501:Borders
2425:Gyaaman
2417:History
2068:May 25,
2043:May 25,
2022:May 25,
2016:Reuters
1887:May 25,
1746:May 25,
1480:444–445
1307:May 25,
1179:Retired
1158:France
1140:France
1120:Origin
1108:coastal
1055:attack
863:Origin
800:Abidjan
704:Belarus
700:Ukraine
630:Akouedo
626:Akouédo
619:Akouédo
598:Korhogo
574:Abidjan
373:Odienné
265:Senegal
251:History
193:History
168:US$ 541
3168:Tigray
3135:Zambia
3130:Uganda
3070:Rwanda
3025:Malawi
2985:Guinea
2880:Angola
2749:Health
2661:Mining
2653:Franc
2648:Energy
2541:Rivers
2506:Cities
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2257:, 2011
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1569:
1539:
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1486:
1446:
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1367:
1201:France
1132:Notes
1078:France
881:Attack
875:Notes
770:Bouaké
766:bomber
702:, and
696:Angola
594:Bouaké
550:Note:
340:Bouaké
233:French
161:US$ 94
153:Budget
3194:Ceuta
3110:Sudan
3060:Niger
3015:Libya
3000:Kenya
2980:Ghana
2970:Gabon
2945:Egypt
2885:Benin
2810:Index
2769:Music
2764:Media
2707:Crime
2351:Other
2119:(PDF)
2112:(PDF)
1253:UNMIL
1248:ONUCI
1170:1977
1148:1978
1126:Type
999:Spain
866:Type
808:Gabon
661:(GFS)
649:Daloa
636:30 W.
590:Daloa
473:Force
369:]
261:Dakar
215:Ranks
128:]
3120:Togo
3030:Mali
2920:Chad
2744:Flag
2267:ISBN
2217:ISBN
2198:ISBN
2153:ISBN
2127:2016
2095:and
2091:See
2070:2020
2045:2020
2024:2020
1973:2022
1947:2022
1923:2023
1889:2020
1748:2020
1717:ISBN
1681:ISSN
1640:2017
1597:ISBN
1567:ISBN
1537:ISBN
1509:ISBN
1484:ISBN
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1390:ISBN
1365:ISBN
1309:2020
1242:The
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