299:
220:
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203:, Roman soldier and historian, remarked that even after Gaul had been subdued, Cottius alone continued to rely on the strategic position his kingdom afforded him. The arrangement benefited both parties, as Augustus wanted to maintain good relations with the people who lived along the
262:(Roman governor) were areas newly brought under Roman administration in the Augustan period. These officials oversaw areas with a number of tribes and had a fixed term of office. However, this post in Cottia was permanent and hereditary, and made him and his 14 tribes joined the
319:. It seems to have been seen as having a special status to the Romans compared to that of other non-Roman peoples. Strabo described the areas where the tribes of southern Gaul lived, which he named by their ethnic names; however, he used the term country of Cottius for the
242:
of Rome, with his authority reduced in exchange of the retention of his autonomy. While deferring authority to
Augustus, he continued to hold his hereditary position in his land. Millar called such an arrangement a dual sovereignty. Cottius became a
314:
Cottius was revered as a fair king who had foresight. He was laid to rest in a mausoleum still visited in the fourth century AD. After his passing the territory of the Alpes
Taurinae that he had ruled began to be identified with the name
290:. Under his guidance his people adopted Roman aspects in their customs, laws and language. However, they retained their religious cults intact. The identification of their gods with Roman ones occurred later.
199:
in 14 BC must have convinced
Cottius "to press the advantage and use his control of the Alpine passes as leverage for an alliance with Rome that would allow him to maintain his position".
351:, he "was then called King for the first time". This was a restoration of the title of King formerly held and surrendered by Cottius I. Cottius II also received additional land from
629:
La "Chrysis" di Enea Silvio
Piccolomini. Note di lettura (PDF), in Mario Blancato e Giovanni Nuzzo (a cura di), La commedia latina: modelli, forme, ideologia, fortuna, Palermo
335:
Cottius was succeeded by his son Gaius Julius Donnus II (reigned 3 BC-4 AD), and his grandson Marcus Julius
Cottius II (reigned 5-63 AD), during whose long reign
506:
Raymond G. Chase: Ancient
Hellenistic and Roman amphitheatres, stadiums, and theatres: the way they look now. P. E. Randall, Portsmouth 2002, ISBN 1-931807-08-6
688:
627:
580:
Cornwell, H., Alpine
Reactions to Roman Power, in Varga, R., Rusu-BolindeČ›, V., (eds) Official Power and Local Elites in the Roman Provinces, p. 60
497:
Cornwell, H., Alpine
Reactions to Roman Power, in Varga, R., Rusu-BolindeČ›, V., (eds) Official Power and Local Elites in the Roman Provinces, p. 59
437:
Cornwell, H., Alpine
Reactions to Roman Power, in Varga, R., Rusu-BolindeČ›, V., (eds) Official Power and Local Elites in the Roman Provinces, p. 59
488:
Millar, Rome, the Greek World and the East: Government, Society and
Culture in the Roman Empire, edited by F.,Cotton H., Roger G., p. 229
263:
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in 58 BC on his way to Gaul, he made an agreement with King Donnus to have his troops transported on his road as well as having a new
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323:. Vitruvius and Suetonius used the terms kingdom of the Cottians and Cottian kingdom respectively. Ammianus Marcelinus used the term
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658:"Aeneas redivivus: Piccolomini and Virgil: From Piccolomini to Pope Pius II, Musings on a Renaissance Holy Man"
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Many members of the Cottius family adopted the name Julius in their surname, and became members of the
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Cornwell, Hannah (2015). "The King Who Would Be Prefect: Authority and Identity in the Cottian Alps".
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608:. Agregé d'histoire Inspecteur d'académie a Grenoble, A. Gratier and Editeurs. p. 99-104
395:, such as Marcus Julius Cottius, Gaius Julius M. f. Donnus, and Marcus Julius M. f. Cottius.
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The Roman alliance was established in 13 or 12 BC, and is attested in an inscription on the
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was the main trading route between these two countries. His capital, Segusium (today's
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which followed Caesar's death, many Gallic tribes rebelled. At the end of these wars
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606:"Le royaume de Cottius et la province des Alpes cottiennes d'Auguste à Dioclétien"
591:"Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology (1870) - Volume 2.djvu/670"
234:, which was erected to commemorate this agreement between 9 and 8 AD. The Emperor
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took charge in Rome and suppressed the Gallic revolts. The destruction of the
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282:) grew and was adorned with public monuments. The region would feature a
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deployed a cohort from "the kingdom of Cottius" to suppress a revolt in
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evidence which suggests that Donnus established friendly relations with
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Cottius enriched himself through trade between Italy and Gaul as his
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that preserved considerable autonomy for his country, making him a
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Julius Vestalis, who retook the frontier post of Aegyssus (modern
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being built. This road was the path most likely taken by General
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635:. Istituto Nazionale del Dramma Antico. pp. 135–147.
146:, Italy, capital of the Kingdom of Marcus Julius Cottius
343:. Cottius II was subsequently given additional land by
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early in the 1st century BC. Son and successor to King
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his name as Marcus Julius Cottius, and was appointed
159:goes back at least to the reign of his father King
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479:Goodman, M., The Roman World 44 BC–AD 180, p. 120
358:Another of the elder Cottius' sons was the Roman
238:attended its unveiling. By it Cottius became a
124:, he negotiated a dependent status with Emperor
183:when he crossed the Alps in 218 BC. During the
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664:. Baylor University (Waco, Texas). p. 6
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16:King and prefect of the Alpes Cottiae
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571:Cassius Dio, Roman History, 60.24.4
470:Vitruvius, On architecture, 8,3,17
374:, a deed celebrated by Roman poet
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689:1st-century BC monarchs in Europe
258:. Areas assigned to this type of
171:. As Caesar needed to cross the
106:inhabitants of the mountainous
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407:(the original Roman province)
370:after it was captured by the
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151:Early relationship with Rome
195:and the subjugation of the
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562:Suetonius, Tiberius, 37,3
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518:Journal of Roman Studies
626:Giovanni Nuzzo (2009).
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349:Cassius Dio
240:client king
163:; there is
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612:2022-11-07
422:References
389:gens Julia
331:Successors
256:civitatium
249:Latinizing
185:civil wars
177:paved road
165:numismatic
538:164529550
366:) on the
360:centurion
341:Pollentia
254:præfectus
399:See also
181:Hannibal
126:Augustus
104:Ligurian
88:Paganism
84:Religion
260:prefect
35:of the
33:prefect
22:Cottius
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368:Danube
364:Tulcea
286:and a
161:Donnus
122:Donnus
100:Celtic
78:Donnus
74:Father
699:Julii
633:(PDF)
534:S2CID
372:Getae
60:Names
45:Issue
637:ISBN
384:IV.
376:Ovid
302:The
276:pass
209:Gaul
157:Rome
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29:King
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