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for acts that are not completely beyond their jurisdiction. For example, if a probate judge of limited jurisdiction were to sentence a person to jail, that judge would not have immunity and could be sued because the probate judge has no jurisdiction to effect a criminal sentence. However, a judge in
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in law and in equity, although these courts may also organize themselves into divisions or departments to handle particular matters (eg., by assigning a judge of the court of general jurisdiction to hear that court's criminal matters, or probate, or family law).
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is dealt with as a separate part of the federal district court, though they are viewed as the same unit, and decisions of the bankruptcy court are generally appealable to the district court. This is a result of being created under different articles of the
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have been described as "the courts of general jurisdiction in the federal court system" (as they can generally provide redress in both law and equity, as well as hearing both civil and criminal cases).
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General jurisdiction often provides courts with the widest possible ability to take jurisdiction over defendants (particularly corporations), even when contact with the forum is minimal.
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be immune from suit for sending a party to jail, because handing down a criminal sentence is not completely beyond the jurisdiction of such a judge.
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notes that "often, states will vest their trial courts with general jurisdiction" – with the ability to hear state
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from that court might face for stepping beyond the bounds of that court. Judges are able to claim
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judge was immune from a suit brought by a young woman whom the judge had ordered to be
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One significant effect of the classification of a court is the liability that a
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a court of general jurisdiction who happened to be assigned to a probate case
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267:"Bankruptcy Courts and Cases – Journalist's Guide | United States Courts"
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In the United States, this principle was established by the
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General jurisdiction and bringing defendants into the forum
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136:General jurisdiction and judicial immunity
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221:LII / Legal Information Institute
77:with general jurisdiction. The
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96:United States federal courts
242:"Overview of the Judiciary"
189:Subject-matter jurisdiction
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59:, and other legal claims.
37:law of the United States
247:. United States Courts
217:"general jurisdiction"
184:Limited jurisdiction
100:limited jurisdiction
70:often provide their
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83:and federal matters
163:Stump v. Sparkman
146:judicial immunity
16:(Redirected from
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114:Constitution
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251:December 8,
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68:U.S. states
276:8 December
200:References
172:sterilized
109:Bankruptcy
120:from the
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178:See also
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310:(1978).
168:Indiana
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