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Homotopy lifting property

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Jean-Pierre Marquis (2006) "A path to Epistemology of Mathematics: Homotopy theory", pages 239 to 260 in
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local lifting of paths to a given sheet; the uniqueness is because the fibers of a covering map are
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corresponds to a dotted arrow making the diagram commute. This diagram is dual to that of the
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The outer square (without the dotted arrow) commutes if and only if the hypotheses of the
106:. The homotopy lifting property will hold in many situations, such as the projection in a 35: 161: 1754: 1681: 1524: 1317: 885: 808: 235: 103: 1899: 1818: 1777: 1711: 107: 111: 95: 126:
Assume all maps are continuous functions between topological spaces. Given a map
17: 1842: 1706: 31: 1033:{\displaystyle T\mathrel {:=} (X\times \{0\})\cup (Y\times )\subseteq X\times } 880: 493:{\displaystyle f_{\bullet }\circ \iota _{0}=f_{0}=\pi \circ {\tilde {f}}_{0}} 1686: 876: 846: 115: 910:
There is a common generalization of the homotopy lifting property and the
710:{\displaystyle {\tilde {f}}_{0}=\left.{\tilde {f}}\right|_{Y\times \{0\}}} 1121: 257: 80: 1887: 1783:(Third Printing, 1965 ed.). New York: Academic Press Inc. 1652:
is trivially the lift of a constant map to the image point of
633:{\displaystyle f_{\bullet }=\pi \circ {\tilde {f}}_{\bullet }} 722: 551:{\displaystyle {\tilde {f}}_{\bullet }\colon Y\times I\to E} 1410: 671: 1452:{\displaystyle \left.{\tilde {f}}\right|_{T}={\tilde {g}}} 801:
satisfies the homotopy lifting property with respect to
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Generalization: homotopy lifting extension property
412:{\displaystyle f_{0}=f_{\bullet }|_{Y\times \{0\}}} 1776: 1753: 1710: 1664: 1640: 1620: 1600: 1565: 1533: 1513: 1487: 1451: 1393: 1364: 1326: 1306: 1247: 1209: 1165: 1103: 1064: 1032: 932: 894: 862: 837: 817: 793: 762: 709: 632: 577: 550: 492: 411: 347: 296: 244: 232:has the homotopy lifting property with respect to 224: 203: 171: 150: 297:{\displaystyle f_{\bullet }\colon Y\times I\to B} 1307:{\displaystyle {\tilde {f}}\colon X\times \to E} 118:, where there need be no unique way of lifting. 720:The following diagram depicts this situation: 348:{\displaystyle {\tilde {f}}_{0}\colon Y\to E} 8: 1560: 1554: 970: 964: 702: 696: 404: 398: 211:has the homotopy lifting property, or that 71:. It is designed to support the picture of 1823:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1760:. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 1657: 1633: 1613: 1581: 1546: 1526: 1500: 1468: 1438: 1437: 1428: 1413: 1412: 1406: 1380: 1379: 1377: 1345: 1344: 1339: 1319: 1263: 1262: 1260: 1239: 1234: 1222: 1210:{\displaystyle {\tilde {g}}\colon T\to E} 1184: 1183: 1181: 1128: 1078: 1045: 950: 945: 919: 887: 855: 830: 810: 786: 774:; this duality is loosely referred to as 754: 743: 742: 739: 689: 674: 673: 660: 649: 648: 645: 624: 613: 612: 596: 590: 569: 563: 524: 513: 512: 509: 484: 473: 472: 456: 443: 430: 424: 391: 386: 379: 366: 360: 327: 316: 315: 312: 270: 264: 237: 221: 216: 184: 168: 163: 131: 1698: 763:{\displaystyle {\tilde {f}}_{\bullet }} 1839:The Architecture of Modern Mathematics 1802:(Third ed.). New York: Springer. 1166:{\displaystyle f\colon X\times \to B} 27:Homotopy theory in algebraic topology 7: 849:, or one sometimes simply says that 1648:is irrelevant in that every map to 1576:The homotopy extension property of 1113:homotopy lifting extension property 1508: 1365:{\displaystyle \pi {\tilde {f}}=f} 46:(also known as an instance of the 25: 1463:The homotopy lifting property of 1065:{\displaystyle \pi \colon E\to B} 870:has the homotopy lifting property 151:{\displaystyle \pi \colon E\to B} 875:A weaker notion of fibration is 56:) is a technical condition on a 1628:to be a constant map, so that 1595: 1583: 1482: 1470: 1443: 1418: 1385: 1350: 1298: 1295: 1283: 1268: 1235: 1201: 1189: 1157: 1154: 1142: 1098: 1080: 1056: 1027: 1015: 1003: 1000: 988: 979: 973: 955: 748: 679: 654: 618: 542: 518: 478: 387: 339: 321: 288: 198: 186: 142: 1: 1756:The Topology of Fibre Bundles 1566:{\displaystyle X\times \{0\}} 1514:{\displaystyle Y=\emptyset } 1394:{\displaystyle {\tilde {g}}} 1040:. Given additionally a map 933:{\displaystyle X\supseteq Y} 578:{\displaystyle f_{\bullet }} 1873:Encyclopedia of Mathematics 940:, for simplicity we denote 912:homotopy extension property 772:homotopy extension property 1927: 1866:A.V. Chernavskii (2001) , 1255:, there exists a homotopy 1104:{\displaystyle (X,Y,\pi )} 914:. Given a pair of spaces 87:to be moved "upstairs" to 1884:homotopy lifting property 1798:Husemoller, Dale (1994). 1752:Steenrod, Norman (1951). 44:homotopy lifting property 1488:{\displaystyle (X,\pi )} 1248:{\displaystyle g=f|_{T}} 504:there exists a homotopy 204:{\displaystyle (Y,\pi )} 1847:Oxford University Press 1817:Hatcher, Allen (2002), 640:) which also satisfies 54:covering homotopy axiom 1666: 1642: 1622: 1608:is obtained by taking 1602: 1567: 1535: 1515: 1495:is obtained by taking 1489: 1453: 1395: 1366: 1328: 1308: 1249: 1211: 1167: 1105: 1066: 1034: 934: 896: 864: 839: 819: 795: 776:Eckmann–Hilton duality 764: 727: 711: 634: 579: 552: 494: 413: 349: 298: 246: 226: 225:{\displaystyle \pi \,} 205: 173: 152: 49:right lifting property 1841:, J. Ferreiros & 1775:Hu, Sze-Tsen (1959). 1667: 1643: 1623: 1603: 1601:{\displaystyle (X,Y)} 1568: 1536: 1516: 1490: 1454: 1396: 1367: 1329: 1309: 1250: 1212: 1168: 1106: 1067: 1035: 935: 897: 865: 840: 820: 796: 765: 726: 712: 635: 580: 553: 495: 414: 350: 299: 247: 227: 206: 174: 153: 1665:{\displaystyle \pi } 1656: 1641:{\displaystyle \pi } 1632: 1621:{\displaystyle \pi } 1612: 1580: 1545: 1525: 1499: 1467: 1405: 1376: 1338: 1318: 1259: 1221: 1180: 1127: 1077: 1044: 944: 918: 886: 863:{\displaystyle \pi } 854: 838:{\displaystyle \pi } 829: 809: 794:{\displaystyle \pi } 785: 738: 734:are true. A lifting 644: 589: 562: 508: 423: 359: 311: 263: 236: 215: 183: 162: 130: 1868:"Covering homotopy" 172:{\displaystyle Y\,} 58:continuous function 34:, in particular in 1911:Algebraic topology 1820:Algebraic Topology 1662: 1638: 1618: 1598: 1563: 1531: 1511: 1485: 1449: 1391: 1362: 1324: 1304: 1245: 1207: 1163: 1101: 1062: 1030: 930: 892: 860: 835: 815: 791: 760: 728: 707: 630: 575: 548: 490: 409: 345: 294: 242: 222: 201: 169: 148: 98:has a property of 40:algebraic topology 1854:978-0-19-856793-6 1809:978-0-387-94087-8 1534:{\displaystyle T} 1446: 1421: 1401:(i.e., such that 1388: 1353: 1334:(i.e., such that 1327:{\displaystyle f} 1271: 1192: 895:{\displaystyle Y} 818:{\displaystyle Y} 751: 682: 657: 621: 521: 481: 324: 245:{\displaystyle Y} 122:Formal definition 62:topological space 18:Covering homotopy 16:(Redirected from 1918: 1880: 1833: 1813: 1794: 1782: 1771: 1759: 1739: 1737: 1730:Husemoller, Dale 1726: 1720: 1718: 1716: 1703: 1671: 1669: 1668: 1663: 1647: 1645: 1644: 1639: 1627: 1625: 1624: 1619: 1607: 1605: 1604: 1599: 1572: 1570: 1569: 1564: 1541:above is simply 1540: 1538: 1537: 1532: 1520: 1518: 1517: 1512: 1494: 1492: 1491: 1486: 1458: 1456: 1455: 1450: 1448: 1447: 1439: 1433: 1432: 1427: 1423: 1422: 1414: 1400: 1398: 1397: 1392: 1390: 1389: 1381: 1371: 1369: 1368: 1363: 1355: 1354: 1346: 1333: 1331: 1330: 1325: 1313: 1311: 1310: 1305: 1273: 1272: 1264: 1254: 1252: 1251: 1246: 1244: 1243: 1238: 1216: 1214: 1213: 1208: 1194: 1193: 1185: 1176:For any lifting 1172: 1170: 1169: 1164: 1110: 1108: 1107: 1102: 1072:, one says that 1071: 1069: 1068: 1063: 1039: 1037: 1036: 1031: 954: 939: 937: 936: 931: 901: 899: 898: 893: 869: 867: 866: 861: 844: 842: 841: 836: 824: 822: 821: 816: 800: 798: 797: 792: 769: 767: 766: 761: 759: 758: 753: 752: 744: 732:lifting property 716: 714: 713: 708: 706: 705: 688: 684: 683: 675: 665: 664: 659: 658: 650: 639: 637: 636: 631: 629: 628: 623: 622: 614: 601: 600: 584: 582: 581: 576: 574: 573: 557: 555: 554: 549: 529: 528: 523: 522: 514: 499: 497: 496: 491: 489: 488: 483: 482: 474: 461: 460: 448: 447: 435: 434: 418: 416: 415: 410: 408: 407: 390: 384: 383: 371: 370: 354: 352: 351: 346: 332: 331: 326: 325: 317: 303: 301: 300: 295: 275: 274: 251: 249: 248: 243: 231: 229: 228: 223: 210: 208: 207: 202: 179:, one says that 178: 176: 175: 170: 157: 155: 154: 149: 83:taking place in 67:to another one, 21: 1926: 1925: 1921: 1920: 1919: 1917: 1916: 1915: 1906:Homotopy theory 1896: 1895: 1865: 1862: 1831: 1816: 1810: 1797: 1791: 1779:Homotopy Theory 1774: 1768: 1751: 1748: 1743: 1742: 1728: 1727: 1723: 1713:Homotopy Theory 1705: 1704: 1700: 1695: 1678: 1654: 1653: 1630: 1629: 1610: 1609: 1578: 1577: 1543: 1542: 1523: 1522: 1497: 1496: 1465: 1464: 1409: 1408: 1403: 1402: 1374: 1373: 1336: 1335: 1316: 1315: 1257: 1256: 1233: 1219: 1218: 1178: 1177: 1125: 1124: 1075: 1074: 1042: 1041: 942: 941: 916: 915: 908: 884: 883: 877:Serre fibration 852: 851: 827: 826: 807: 806: 783: 782: 741: 736: 735: 670: 669: 647: 642: 641: 611: 592: 587: 586: 585:(i.e., so that 565: 560: 559: 511: 506: 505: 471: 452: 439: 426: 421: 420: 419:(i.e., so that 385: 375: 362: 357: 356: 314: 309: 308: 266: 261: 260: 234: 233: 213: 212: 181: 180: 160: 159: 128: 127: 124: 104:discrete spaces 94:For example, a 36:homotopy theory 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1924: 1922: 1914: 1913: 1908: 1898: 1897: 1894: 1893: 1881: 1861: 1860:External links 1858: 1857: 1856: 1835: 1829: 1814: 1808: 1795: 1789: 1772: 1766: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1740: 1721: 1697: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1690: 1689: 1684: 1682:Covering space 1677: 1674: 1661: 1637: 1617: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1530: 1510: 1507: 1504: 1484: 1481: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1461: 1460: 1445: 1442: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1420: 1417: 1411: 1387: 1384: 1372:) and extends 1361: 1358: 1352: 1349: 1343: 1323: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1270: 1267: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1191: 1188: 1174: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1150: 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1830:0-521-79540-0 1826: 1822: 1821: 1815: 1811: 1805: 1801: 1800:Fibre Bundles 1796: 1792: 1790:0-12-358450-7 1786: 1781: 1780: 1773: 1769: 1767:0-691-00548-6 1763: 1758: 1757: 1750: 1749: 1745: 1735: 1734:Fibre Bundles 1731: 1725: 1722: 1715: 1714: 1708: 1702: 1699: 1692: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1679: 1675: 1673: 1659: 1651: 1635: 1615: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1574: 1557: 1551: 1548: 1528: 1505: 1502: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1440: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1415: 1382: 1359: 1356: 1347: 1341: 1321: 1314:which covers 1301: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1265: 1240: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1204: 1198: 1195: 1186: 1175: 1160: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1123: 1119: 1118: 1117: 1115: 1114: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1059: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1012: 1009: 1006: 997: 994: 991: 985: 982: 976: 967: 961: 958: 951: 947: 927: 924: 921: 913: 905: 903: 889: 882: 878: 873: 871: 857: 848: 832: 812: 804: 788: 779: 777: 773: 755: 745: 733: 725: 721: 718: 699: 693: 690: 685: 676: 666: 661: 651: 625: 615: 608: 605: 602: 597: 593: 570: 566: 545: 539: 536: 533: 530: 525: 515: 485: 475: 468: 465: 462: 457: 453: 449: 444: 440: 436: 431: 427: 401: 395: 392: 380: 376: 372: 367: 363: 342: 336: 333: 328: 318: 306: 291: 285: 282: 279: 276: 271: 267: 259: 255: 254: 253: 239: 218: 195: 192: 189: 165: 145: 139: 136: 133: 121: 119: 117: 113: 109: 108:vector bundle 105: 101: 97: 92: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 63: 59: 55: 51: 50: 45: 41: 37: 33: 19: 1888: 1871: 1838: 1819: 1799: 1778: 1755: 1733: 1724: 1712: 1707:Hu, Sze-Tsen 1701: 1649: 1575: 1462: 1112: 1073: 909: 881:CW complexes 874: 850: 845:is called a 802: 780: 729: 719: 503: 307:for any map 125: 112:fiber bundle 99: 96:covering map 93: 88: 84: 76: 72: 68: 64: 53: 47: 43: 29: 1845:, editors, 781:If the map 32:mathematics 1900:Categories 1746:References 1521:, so that 1878:EMS Press 1843:J.J. Gray 1687:Fibration 1660:π 1636:π 1616:π 1552:× 1509:∅ 1480:π 1444:~ 1419:~ 1386:~ 1351:~ 1342:π 1299:→ 1281:× 1275:: 1269:~ 1202:→ 1196:: 1190:~ 1158:→ 1140:× 1134:: 1096:π 1057:→ 1051:: 1048:π 1013:× 1007:⊆ 986:× 977:∪ 962:× 925:⊇ 858:π 847:fibration 833:π 789:π 756:∙ 749:~ 694:× 680:~ 655:~ 626:∙ 619:~ 609:∘ 606:π 598:∙ 571:∙ 543:→ 537:× 531:: 526:∙ 519:~ 479:~ 469:∘ 466:π 441:ι 437:∘ 432:∙ 396:× 381:∙ 340:→ 334:: 322:~ 289:→ 283:× 277:: 272:∙ 219:π 196:π 143:→ 137:: 134:π 116:fibration 1732:(1994). 1709:(1959). 1676:See also 1122:homotopy 1120:For any 1111:has the 558:lifting 355:lifting 258:homotopy 256:for any 81:homotopy 75:"above" 1886:at the 1719:page 24 825:, then 805:spaces 60:from a 52:or the 38:within 1852:  1827:  1806:  1787:  1764:  1738:page 7 252:, if: 100:unique 42:, the 1693:Notes 1173:, and 304:, and 1850:ISBN 1825:ISBN 1804:ISBN 1785:ISBN 1762:ISBN 1116:if: 1891:Lab 1217:of 803:all 114:or 30:In 1902:: 1876:, 1870:, 1672:. 1573:. 1459:). 952::= 902:. 872:. 778:. 717:. 500:), 110:, 91:. 1889:n 1834:. 1812:. 1793:. 1770:. 1736:. 1717:. 1650:E 1596:) 1593:Y 1590:, 1587:X 1584:( 1561:} 1558:0 1555:{ 1549:X 1529:T 1506:= 1503:Y 1483:) 1477:, 1474:X 1471:( 1441:g 1435:= 1430:T 1425:| 1416:f 1383:g 1360:f 1357:= 1348:f 1322:f 1302:E 1296:] 1293:1 1290:, 1287:0 1284:[ 1278:X 1266:f 1241:T 1236:| 1231:f 1228:= 1225:g 1205:E 1199:T 1187:g 1161:B 1155:] 1152:1 1149:, 1146:0 1143:[ 1137:X 1131:f 1099:) 1093:, 1090:Y 1087:, 1084:X 1081:( 1060:B 1054:E 1028:] 1025:1 1022:, 1019:0 1016:[ 1010:X 1004:) 1001:] 998:1 995:, 992:0 989:[ 983:Y 980:( 974:) 971:} 968:0 965:{ 959:X 956:( 948:T 928:Y 922:X 890:Y 813:Y 746:f 703:} 700:0 697:{ 691:Y 686:| 677:f 667:= 662:0 652:f 616:f 603:= 594:f 567:f 546:E 540:I 534:Y 516:f 486:0 476:f 463:= 458:0 454:f 450:= 445:0 428:f 405:} 402:0 399:{ 393:Y 388:| 377:f 373:= 368:0 364:f 343:E 337:Y 329:0 319:f 292:B 286:I 280:Y 268:f 240:Y 199:) 193:, 190:Y 187:( 166:Y 146:B 140:E 89:E 85:B 77:B 73:E 69:B 65:E 20:)

Index

Covering homotopy
mathematics
homotopy theory
algebraic topology
right lifting property
continuous function
topological space
homotopy
covering map
discrete spaces
vector bundle
fiber bundle
fibration
homotopy

lifting property
homotopy extension property
Eckmann–Hilton duality
fibration
Serre fibration
CW complexes
homotopy extension property
homotopy
Covering space
Fibration
Hu, Sze-Tsen
Homotopy Theory
Husemoller, Dale
The Topology of Fibre Bundles
ISBN

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