724:
1038:
498:
715:
638:
556:
1457:
417:
302:
1312:
353:
1215:
768:
1171:
1370:
1070:
156:
1571:
1519:
1399:
938:
583:
1109:
1493:
1253:
209:
230:
1606:
1670:
1646:
1626:
868:
843:
799:
177:
1539:
1332:
900:
823:
250:
943:
422:
643:
1853:
1807:
1828:
1788:
1765:
588:
507:
1404:
1877:
358:
262:
1910:
1872:
1258:
911:
771:
775:
310:
1905:
1179:
737:
1846:
1126:
48:
1837:
Jean-Pierre
Marquis (2006) "A path to Epistemology of Mathematics: Homotopy theory", pages 239 to 260 in
1337:
1867:
1043:
723:
129:
102:
local lifting of paths to a given sheet; the uniqueness is because the fibers of a covering map are
1544:
57:
1498:
1375:
917:
561:
39:
1076:
1883:
1849:
1824:
1803:
1784:
1761:
1466:
1220:
770:
corresponds to a dotted arrow making the diagram commute. This diagram is dual to that of the
182:
61:
731:
214:
1579:
1729:
1655:
1631:
1611:
853:
828:
784:
730:
The outer square (without the dotted arrow) commutes if and only if the hypotheses of the
106:. The homotopy lifting property will hold in many situations, such as the projection in a
35:
161:
1754:
1681:
1524:
1317:
885:
808:
235:
103:
1899:
1818:
1777:
1711:
107:
111:
95:
126:
Assume all maps are continuous functions between topological spaces. Given a map
17:
1842:
1706:
31:
1033:{\displaystyle T\mathrel {:=} (X\times \{0\})\cup (Y\times )\subseteq X\times }
880:
493:{\displaystyle f_{\bullet }\circ \iota _{0}=f_{0}=\pi \circ {\tilde {f}}_{0}}
1686:
876:
846:
115:
910:
There is a common generalization of the homotopy lifting property and the
710:{\displaystyle {\tilde {f}}_{0}=\left.{\tilde {f}}\right|_{Y\times \{0\}}}
1121:
257:
80:
1887:
1783:(Third Printing, 1965 ed.). New York: Academic Press Inc.
1652:
is trivially the lift of a constant map to the image point of
633:{\displaystyle f_{\bullet }=\pi \circ {\tilde {f}}_{\bullet }}
722:
551:{\displaystyle {\tilde {f}}_{\bullet }\colon Y\times I\to E}
1410:
671:
1452:{\displaystyle \left.{\tilde {f}}\right|_{T}={\tilde {g}}}
801:
satisfies the homotopy lifting property with respect to
879:, for which homotopy lifting is only required for all
1658:
1634:
1614:
1582:
1547:
1527:
1501:
1469:
1407:
1378:
1340:
1320:
1261:
1223:
1182:
1129:
1079:
1046:
946:
920:
888:
856:
831:
811:
787:
740:
646:
591:
564:
510:
425:
361:
313:
265:
238:
217:
185:
164:
132:
906:
Generalization: homotopy lifting extension property
412:{\displaystyle f_{0}=f_{\bullet }|_{Y\times \{0\}}}
1776:
1753:
1710:
1664:
1640:
1620:
1600:
1565:
1533:
1513:
1487:
1451:
1393:
1364:
1326:
1306:
1247:
1209:
1165:
1103:
1064:
1032:
932:
894:
862:
837:
817:
793:
762:
709:
632:
577:
550:
492:
411:
347:
296:
244:
232:has the homotopy lifting property with respect to
224:
203:
171:
150:
297:{\displaystyle f_{\bullet }\colon Y\times I\to B}
1307:{\displaystyle {\tilde {f}}\colon X\times \to E}
118:, where there need be no unique way of lifting.
720:The following diagram depicts this situation:
348:{\displaystyle {\tilde {f}}_{0}\colon Y\to E}
8:
1560:
1554:
970:
964:
702:
696:
404:
398:
211:has the homotopy lifting property, or that
71:. It is designed to support the picture of
1823:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
1760:. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
1657:
1633:
1613:
1581:
1546:
1526:
1500:
1468:
1438:
1437:
1428:
1413:
1412:
1406:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1319:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1239:
1234:
1222:
1210:{\displaystyle {\tilde {g}}\colon T\to E}
1184:
1183:
1181:
1128:
1078:
1045:
950:
945:
919:
887:
855:
830:
810:
786:
774:; this duality is loosely referred to as
754:
743:
742:
739:
689:
674:
673:
660:
649:
648:
645:
624:
613:
612:
596:
590:
569:
563:
524:
513:
512:
509:
484:
473:
472:
456:
443:
430:
424:
391:
386:
379:
366:
360:
327:
316:
315:
312:
270:
264:
237:
221:
216:
184:
168:
163:
131:
1698:
763:{\displaystyle {\tilde {f}}_{\bullet }}
1839:The Architecture of Modern Mathematics
1802:(Third ed.). New York: Springer.
1166:{\displaystyle f\colon X\times \to B}
27:Homotopy theory in algebraic topology
7:
849:, or one sometimes simply says that
1648:is irrelevant in that every map to
1576:The homotopy extension property of
1113:homotopy lifting extension property
1508:
1365:{\displaystyle \pi {\tilde {f}}=f}
46:(also known as an instance of the
25:
1463:The homotopy lifting property of
1065:{\displaystyle \pi \colon E\to B}
870:has the homotopy lifting property
151:{\displaystyle \pi \colon E\to B}
875:A weaker notion of fibration is
56:) is a technical condition on a
1628:to be a constant map, so that
1595:
1583:
1482:
1470:
1443:
1418:
1385:
1350:
1298:
1295:
1283:
1268:
1235:
1201:
1189:
1157:
1154:
1142:
1098:
1080:
1056:
1027:
1015:
1003:
1000:
988:
979:
973:
955:
748:
679:
654:
618:
542:
518:
478:
387:
339:
321:
288:
198:
186:
142:
1:
1756:The Topology of Fibre Bundles
1566:{\displaystyle X\times \{0\}}
1514:{\displaystyle Y=\emptyset }
1394:{\displaystyle {\tilde {g}}}
1040:. Given additionally a map
933:{\displaystyle X\supseteq Y}
578:{\displaystyle f_{\bullet }}
1873:Encyclopedia of Mathematics
940:, for simplicity we denote
912:homotopy extension property
772:homotopy extension property
1927:
1866:A.V. Chernavskii (2001) ,
1255:, there exists a homotopy
1104:{\displaystyle (X,Y,\pi )}
914:. Given a pair of spaces
87:to be moved "upstairs" to
1884:homotopy lifting property
1798:Husemoller, Dale (1994).
1752:Steenrod, Norman (1951).
44:homotopy lifting property
1488:{\displaystyle (X,\pi )}
1248:{\displaystyle g=f|_{T}}
504:there exists a homotopy
204:{\displaystyle (Y,\pi )}
1847:Oxford University Press
1817:Hatcher, Allen (2002),
640:) which also satisfies
54:covering homotopy axiom
1666:
1642:
1622:
1608:is obtained by taking
1602:
1567:
1535:
1515:
1495:is obtained by taking
1489:
1453:
1395:
1366:
1328:
1308:
1249:
1211:
1167:
1105:
1066:
1034:
934:
896:
864:
839:
819:
795:
776:Eckmann–Hilton duality
764:
727:
711:
634:
579:
552:
494:
413:
349:
298:
246:
226:
225:{\displaystyle \pi \,}
205:
173:
152:
49:right lifting property
1841:, J. Ferreiros &
1775:Hu, Sze-Tsen (1959).
1667:
1643:
1623:
1603:
1601:{\displaystyle (X,Y)}
1568:
1536:
1516:
1490:
1454:
1396:
1367:
1329:
1309:
1250:
1212:
1168:
1106:
1067:
1035:
935:
897:
865:
840:
820:
796:
765:
726:
712:
635:
580:
553:
495:
414:
350:
299:
247:
227:
206:
174:
153:
1665:{\displaystyle \pi }
1656:
1641:{\displaystyle \pi }
1632:
1621:{\displaystyle \pi }
1612:
1580:
1545:
1525:
1499:
1467:
1405:
1376:
1338:
1318:
1259:
1221:
1180:
1127:
1077:
1044:
944:
918:
886:
863:{\displaystyle \pi }
854:
838:{\displaystyle \pi }
829:
809:
794:{\displaystyle \pi }
785:
738:
734:are true. A lifting
644:
589:
562:
508:
423:
359:
311:
263:
236:
215:
183:
162:
130:
1868:"Covering homotopy"
172:{\displaystyle Y\,}
58:continuous function
34:, in particular in
1911:Algebraic topology
1820:Algebraic Topology
1662:
1638:
1618:
1598:
1563:
1531:
1511:
1485:
1449:
1391:
1362:
1324:
1304:
1245:
1207:
1163:
1101:
1062:
1030:
930:
892:
860:
835:
815:
791:
760:
728:
707:
630:
575:
548:
490:
409:
345:
294:
242:
222:
201:
169:
148:
98:has a property of
40:algebraic topology
1854:978-0-19-856793-6
1809:978-0-387-94087-8
1534:{\displaystyle T}
1446:
1421:
1401:(i.e., such that
1388:
1353:
1334:(i.e., such that
1327:{\displaystyle f}
1271:
1192:
895:{\displaystyle Y}
818:{\displaystyle Y}
751:
682:
657:
621:
521:
481:
324:
245:{\displaystyle Y}
122:Formal definition
62:topological space
18:Covering homotopy
16:(Redirected from
1918:
1880:
1833:
1813:
1794:
1782:
1771:
1759:
1739:
1737:
1730:Husemoller, Dale
1726:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1703:
1671:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1647:
1645:
1644:
1639:
1627:
1625:
1624:
1619:
1607:
1605:
1604:
1599:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1541:above is simply
1540:
1538:
1537:
1532:
1520:
1518:
1517:
1512:
1494:
1492:
1491:
1486:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1450:
1448:
1447:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1423:
1422:
1414:
1400:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1390:
1389:
1381:
1371:
1369:
1368:
1363:
1355:
1354:
1346:
1333:
1331:
1330:
1325:
1313:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1273:
1272:
1264:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1216:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1194:
1193:
1185:
1176:For any lifting
1172:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1072:, one says that
1071:
1069:
1068:
1063:
1039:
1037:
1036:
1031:
954:
939:
937:
936:
931:
901:
899:
898:
893:
869:
867:
866:
861:
844:
842:
841:
836:
824:
822:
821:
816:
800:
798:
797:
792:
769:
767:
766:
761:
759:
758:
753:
752:
744:
732:lifting property
716:
714:
713:
708:
706:
705:
688:
684:
683:
675:
665:
664:
659:
658:
650:
639:
637:
636:
631:
629:
628:
623:
622:
614:
601:
600:
584:
582:
581:
576:
574:
573:
557:
555:
554:
549:
529:
528:
523:
522:
514:
499:
497:
496:
491:
489:
488:
483:
482:
474:
461:
460:
448:
447:
435:
434:
418:
416:
415:
410:
408:
407:
390:
384:
383:
371:
370:
354:
352:
351:
346:
332:
331:
326:
325:
317:
303:
301:
300:
295:
275:
274:
251:
249:
248:
243:
231:
229:
228:
223:
210:
208:
207:
202:
179:, one says that
178:
176:
175:
170:
157:
155:
154:
149:
83:taking place in
67:to another one,
21:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1916:
1915:
1906:Homotopy theory
1896:
1895:
1865:
1862:
1831:
1816:
1810:
1797:
1791:
1779:Homotopy Theory
1774:
1768:
1751:
1748:
1743:
1742:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1713:Homotopy Theory
1705:
1704:
1700:
1695:
1678:
1654:
1653:
1630:
1629:
1610:
1609:
1578:
1577:
1543:
1542:
1523:
1522:
1497:
1496:
1465:
1464:
1409:
1408:
1403:
1402:
1374:
1373:
1336:
1335:
1316:
1315:
1257:
1256:
1233:
1219:
1218:
1178:
1177:
1125:
1124:
1075:
1074:
1042:
1041:
942:
941:
916:
915:
908:
884:
883:
877:Serre fibration
852:
851:
827:
826:
807:
806:
783:
782:
741:
736:
735:
670:
669:
647:
642:
641:
611:
592:
587:
586:
585:(i.e., so that
565:
560:
559:
511:
506:
505:
471:
452:
439:
426:
421:
420:
419:(i.e., so that
385:
375:
362:
357:
356:
314:
309:
308:
266:
261:
260:
234:
233:
213:
212:
181:
180:
160:
159:
128:
127:
124:
104:discrete spaces
94:For example, a
36:homotopy theory
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1924:
1922:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1898:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1881:
1861:
1860:External links
1858:
1857:
1856:
1835:
1829:
1814:
1808:
1795:
1789:
1772:
1766:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1721:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1689:
1684:
1682:Covering space
1677:
1674:
1661:
1637:
1617:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1530:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1461:
1460:
1445:
1442:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1420:
1417:
1411:
1387:
1384:
1372:) and extends
1361:
1358:
1352:
1349:
1343:
1323:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1270:
1267:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1191:
1188:
1174:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
990:
987:
984:
981:
978:
975:
972:
969:
966:
963:
960:
957:
953:
949:
929:
926:
923:
907:
904:
891:
859:
834:
814:
790:
757:
750:
747:
704:
701:
698:
695:
692:
687:
681:
678:
672:
668:
663:
656:
653:
627:
620:
617:
610:
607:
604:
599:
595:
572:
568:
547:
544:
541:
538:
535:
532:
527:
520:
517:
502:
501:
487:
480:
477:
470:
467:
464:
459:
455:
451:
446:
442:
438:
433:
429:
406:
403:
400:
397:
394:
389:
382:
378:
374:
369:
365:
344:
341:
338:
335:
330:
323:
320:
305:
293:
290:
287:
284:
281:
278:
273:
269:
241:
220:
200:
197:
194:
191:
188:
167:
158:, and a space
147:
144:
141:
138:
135:
123:
120:
79:by allowing a
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1923:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1892:
1890:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1875:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1830:0-521-79540-0
1826:
1822:
1821:
1815:
1811:
1805:
1801:
1800:Fibre Bundles
1796:
1792:
1790:0-12-358450-7
1786:
1781:
1780:
1773:
1769:
1767:0-691-00548-6
1763:
1758:
1757:
1750:
1749:
1745:
1735:
1734:Fibre Bundles
1731:
1725:
1722:
1715:
1714:
1708:
1702:
1699:
1692:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1673:
1659:
1651:
1635:
1615:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1574:
1557:
1551:
1548:
1528:
1505:
1502:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1440:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1415:
1382:
1359:
1356:
1347:
1341:
1321:
1314:which covers
1301:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1265:
1240:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1204:
1198:
1195:
1186:
1175:
1160:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1123:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1114:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1059:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1012:
1009:
1006:
997:
994:
991:
985:
982:
976:
967:
961:
958:
951:
947:
927:
924:
921:
913:
905:
903:
889:
882:
878:
873:
871:
857:
848:
832:
812:
804:
788:
779:
777:
773:
755:
745:
733:
725:
721:
718:
699:
693:
690:
685:
676:
666:
661:
651:
625:
615:
608:
605:
602:
597:
593:
570:
566:
545:
539:
536:
533:
530:
525:
515:
485:
475:
468:
465:
462:
457:
453:
449:
444:
440:
436:
431:
427:
401:
395:
392:
380:
376:
372:
367:
363:
342:
336:
333:
328:
318:
306:
291:
285:
282:
279:
276:
271:
267:
259:
255:
254:
253:
239:
218:
195:
192:
189:
165:
145:
139:
136:
133:
121:
119:
117:
113:
109:
108:vector bundle
105:
101:
97:
92:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
63:
59:
55:
51:
50:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
1888:
1871:
1838:
1819:
1799:
1778:
1755:
1733:
1724:
1712:
1707:Hu, Sze-Tsen
1701:
1649:
1575:
1462:
1112:
1073:
909:
881:CW complexes
874:
850:
845:is called a
802:
780:
729:
719:
503:
307:for any map
125:
112:fiber bundle
99:
96:covering map
93:
88:
84:
76:
72:
68:
64:
53:
47:
43:
29:
1845:, editors,
781:If the map
32:mathematics
1900:Categories
1746:References
1521:, so that
1878:EMS Press
1843:J.J. Gray
1687:Fibration
1660:π
1636:π
1616:π
1552:×
1509:∅
1480:π
1444:~
1419:~
1386:~
1351:~
1342:π
1299:→
1281:×
1275::
1269:~
1202:→
1196::
1190:~
1158:→
1140:×
1134::
1096:π
1057:→
1051::
1048:π
1013:×
1007:⊆
986:×
977:∪
962:×
925:⊇
858:π
847:fibration
833:π
789:π
756:∙
749:~
694:×
680:~
655:~
626:∙
619:~
609:∘
606:π
598:∙
571:∙
543:→
537:×
531::
526:∙
519:~
479:~
469:∘
466:π
441:ι
437:∘
432:∙
396:×
381:∙
340:→
334::
322:~
289:→
283:×
277::
272:∙
219:π
196:π
143:→
137::
134:π
116:fibration
1732:(1994).
1709:(1959).
1676:See also
1122:homotopy
1120:For any
1111:has the
558:lifting
355:lifting
258:homotopy
256:for any
81:homotopy
75:"above"
1886:at the
1719:page 24
825:, then
805:spaces
60:from a
52:or the
38:within
1852:
1827:
1806:
1787:
1764:
1738:page 7
252:, if:
100:unique
42:, the
1693:Notes
1173:, and
304:, and
1850:ISBN
1825:ISBN
1804:ISBN
1785:ISBN
1762:ISBN
1116:if:
1891:Lab
1217:of
803:all
114:or
30:In
1902::
1876:,
1870:,
1672:.
1573:.
1459:).
952::=
902:.
872:.
778:.
717:.
500:),
110:,
91:.
1889:n
1834:.
1812:.
1793:.
1770:.
1736:.
1717:.
1650:E
1596:)
1593:Y
1590:,
1587:X
1584:(
1561:}
1558:0
1555:{
1549:X
1529:T
1506:=
1503:Y
1483:)
1477:,
1474:X
1471:(
1441:g
1435:=
1430:T
1425:|
1416:f
1383:g
1360:f
1357:=
1348:f
1322:f
1302:E
1296:]
1293:1
1290:,
1287:0
1284:[
1278:X
1266:f
1241:T
1236:|
1231:f
1228:=
1225:g
1205:E
1199:T
1187:g
1161:B
1155:]
1152:1
1149:,
1146:0
1143:[
1137:X
1131:f
1099:)
1093:,
1090:Y
1087:,
1084:X
1081:(
1060:B
1054:E
1028:]
1025:1
1022:,
1019:0
1016:[
1010:X
1004:)
1001:]
998:1
995:,
992:0
989:[
983:Y
980:(
974:)
971:}
968:0
965:{
959:X
956:(
948:T
928:Y
922:X
890:Y
813:Y
746:f
703:}
700:0
697:{
691:Y
686:|
677:f
667:=
662:0
652:f
616:f
603:=
594:f
567:f
546:E
540:I
534:Y
516:f
486:0
476:f
463:=
458:0
454:f
450:=
445:0
428:f
405:}
402:0
399:{
393:Y
388:|
377:f
373:=
368:0
364:f
343:E
337:Y
329:0
319:f
292:B
286:I
280:Y
268:f
240:Y
199:)
193:,
190:Y
187:(
166:Y
146:B
140:E
89:E
85:B
77:B
73:E
69:B
65:E
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.