221:, she realizes Brendan is actually the father. At this point in the novel, Kristina begins to struggle with deciding if she should go through with the pregnancy because she "Feared the uncertainty of choosing parenthood" and "Doubted could give baby away." Kristina decides to have an abortion, but after feeling "A flutter in belly," the child moving, she decides to keep her baby. After making this decision, Kristina tells her mother and stepfather about her pregnancy, although she does not reveal who the father is. The novel continues with Kristina giving birth to a baby boy, Hunter, who is described as 'healthy'. The narrative ends with Kristina implying that she is still using drugs, but is trying to stop.
206:, where she gets a direct connection to a meth lab in Mexico through an inmate. Once she is released from Juvenile hall, Kristina uses her mom's Visa card to pay for the illegal narcotic, and she takes her new supply to her druggie friends on "The Avenue." At this part of the novel, Kristina has become a drug dealer, which she describes as making her instantly more "popular." Kristina now has a very large amount of crank on her hands, so she is getting high even more often. This leads to her becoming more irritable, causing her relationship with her mom to become even more strained. Kristina is also not showing up to classes, because she is spending all of her time getting high and dealing drugs on "The Avenue."
191:), or "the monster," but Kristina runs away the first time she tries it. She is attacked by three men, but before anything can happen to her she is saved by Adam. An antagonist, Lince, Adam's girlfriend, sees him comforting Kristina and jumps off of a balcony in a suicide attempt. Kristina starts a relationship with Adam, but feels guilty about Lince. When the three weeks are over, Kristina goes back to Reno, Nevada, where her mother's house is. Kristina is now addicted to crank.
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306:"gives a look into ... drug addiction and its life changing consequences." Reviewers also noted Kristina must face that "there is no happy ending when it comes to addiction" and understand the consequences of her actions. Another major theme is coming of age, as critics say "Adolescence is a time of conflict and contradiction, the conflicted character Kristina/Bree in Crank."
195:
Brendan, asking for more crank. Brendan drives them both out into the woods, where they get high together, and he starts to take off her clothes. When she says no, he becomes violent, claiming that he has "waited weeks," so she should "put up and shut up." He then starts ripping her clothes off and rapes her. Afterwards, Brendan takes her home and makes her pay for the drugs.
299:. Her poetry has been called "interior." Critics note that Ellen Hopkins's "hypnotic and jagged free verse," plays with the spacing of the words on the page, forming her signature "mirror poems." The narrative perspective of her work has been described as "combin outside analysis with first hand perspectives from behind the characters."
349:, the book has frequently been banned and challenged in the United States because of drugs, offensive language, and being sexually explicit. The book landed on the list of the top one hundred most commonly challenged books from 2010 to 2019 (38), as well as the top ten list in 2010 (4) and 2022 (10).
198:
At home
Kristina, still high and shaken up from the rape, writes a letter to Adam telling him she was raped. Soon though she abandons her letter and calls Chase to come over while her parents are out. Chase comes over and she tells him about Brendan before trying to persuade him to have sex with her.
364:
following the implementation of Utah law H.B. 374, “Sensitive
Materials In Schools." Forty-two percent of removed books “feature LBGTQ+ characters and or themes.” Many of the books were removed because they were considered to contain pornographic material according to the new law, which defines porn
332:
because
Kristina is "someone very much like them or someone they might know." Hopkins has been praised for using her novel to educate teens on drug abuse. Judge John Tatro said, "Ellen has allowed her readers to see and understand the absolute horrors of methamphetamine from a user's perspective –
282:
series comes from her eldest daughter, who "was addicted to crystal methamphetamine and spent two years in prison." In 2007, her daughter had been sober for five years. As of 2017, Hopkins said her daughter had been clean for four years. Although the novel is fiction and is only "loosely based" on
352:
In 2009, Hopkins was "banned from speaking at an
Oklahoma middle school because of the appropriateness of her subject matter." Hopkins responded to being banned, saying "she has heard from thousands of readers (including middle schoolers) that her books have helped to turn them away from drugs."
318:
praised
Hopkins, saying, "The author is definitely on a mission, she creates a world nearly as consuming and disturbing as the titular drug." Hopkins's books are widely known for their "gritty realism" and for talking about "ubjects that are really big ... Suicide. Incest. Prostitution. Bulimia.
194:
In Reno, Kristina, now calling herself Bree, meets the characters
Brendan and Chase at a water-park, and they exchange numbers. They both promise her crank. Chase and Kristina begin to get closer to one another, and they begin dating, though not exclusively. Kristina goes to see the antagonist
171:. The book is required reading in "many high schools, as well as many drug and drug court programs." However, the book has been banned in many locations due to complaints that the book's depictions of drug use, adult language, and sexual themes are inappropriate for some readers.
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student and decides to visit her father for three weeks. Her father is rarely home, leaving her a lot of time alone. Kristina meets a boy named Adam in
Albuquerque, where she is staying with her father. Adam convinces Kristina to try crank
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Kristina's stepdad who feels very responsible for Kristina. He is described as "tall, lean, and great looking for 40." Later in the book he is also described as smelling "depressingly clean."
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not just from an adult lecturing in a classroom." Niki
Burnham added, "What Hopkins does, in just a few paragraphs, shows readers how irrational and overwhelming an addiction to meth can be."
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The material "is patently offensive in the description or depiction of nudity, sexual conduct, sexual excitement, sadomasochistic abuse, or excretion"
217:. During this time in the novel, she believes that Chase is the father, having had sex with Chase a couple of weeks after being raped. After going to
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Addiction, the consequences of one's choices, and coming of age have all been noted as major themes in the novel. Reviewers explained that
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is
Kristina's childhood friend and Robyn's younger brother. He is openly gay and has been bullied because of his sexual orientation.
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is Kristina's mother. She is described by Kristina as rigid and clean-cut, and does not share a good relationship with her daughter.
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Chase says no, wanting to wait until she had healed from her rape. However, she does end up having sex with him later in the novel.
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takes place the summer before and during the protagonist Kristina's junior year of high school. She is a straight-A
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said that these "dark" subjects have not turned away teens; rather, "readers raced through hundreds of pages."
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978:"Books about dark topics written in verse are page turners even outside the young readers they're aimed at"
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has been received with praise, it has also faced a significant amount of controversy. According to the
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The material, on the whole, "does not have serious literary, artistic, political or scientific value."
373:"The average person" would find that the material, on the whole, "appeals to prurient interest in sex"
213:, soon after Brendan had raped her. Kristina spends the following days going through the symptoms of
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is a football player and one of Kristina's love interests. He is intelligent, talented, and kind.
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is a boy from Albuquerque. He is Kristina's first love interest and introduces Kristina to meth.
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published in 2004. It is based loosely on the real life addictions of the author's daughter to
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is Kristina's childhood friend. She is Irish, smart, talkative, and has red hair and freckles.
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1142:"Ban on 52 Books in Largest Utah School District is a Worrisome Escalation of Censorship"
1084:"Ban on 52 Books in Largest Utah School District is a Worrisome Escalation of Censorship"
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Hopkins' daughter's own story, it is according to Ellen Hopkins, 60% fact.
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1177:"Alpine School District pulls dozens of books from school library shelves"
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740:"Banned Books Week adopts author's anti-censorship poem as manifesto"
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528:"Banned Books Week 2011: Top 10 most challenged books of 2010"
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Deutscher Jugendliteraturpreis Nominee for Jugendbuch (2011)
875:"Connections between "Adolescence" and Literacy Curriculum"
1054:"Banned Books Week 2009: Plenty of dust kicked up already"
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is the main character who gets addicted to crystal meth
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Kristina gets caught hitchhiking by a cop and goes to
562:"Top 100 Most Banned and Challenged Books: 2010-2019"
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The story continues with Kristina discovering she is
776:. Dallas, Texas: BenBella Books inc. pp. 27–45.
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1113:"School District Removes 52 Books From Libraries"
873:Lewis, Mark A.; Petrone, Robert (February 2010).
710:"Children's Bookshelf Talks with Ellen Hopkins"
466:"Children's Bookshelf Talks with Ellen Hopkins"
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814:"Teen Reads: An Interview with Ellen Hopkins"
772:Hopkins, Ellen; Susan Hart Lindquist (2009).
595:Office of Intellectual Freedom (2013-03-26).
560:Office of Intellectual Freedom (2020-09-09).
328:Niki Burnham mentioned that teens connect to
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1006:. Dallas, Texas: Benbella Books. p. 84.
962:. Dallas, Texas: Benbella Books. p. 24.
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398:The book received the following accolades:
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879:Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy
840:Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy
681:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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426:Gateway Readers Awards winner (2006-2007)
360:was listed among 52 books banned by the
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934:from the original on December 20, 2013
708:Pavao, Kate; Bookshelf |, Children's.
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278:Hopkins’s primary inspiration for her
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1052:Kehe, Marjorie (September 28, 2009).
790:. Kirkus Media, LLC. 1 October 2004.
750:from the original on 7 September 2013
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429:Missouri Gateway Readers Award (2007)
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1064:from the original on October 1, 2011
794:from the original on 4 February 2015
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417:IRA Young Adult Choices Award (2005)
738:Flood, Alison (24 September 2009).
538:from the original on 1 January 2012
976:Kadaba, Lini (September 8, 2010).
838:"Young Adults' Choices for 2006".
312:received mostly positive reviews.
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408:NYPL Recommended for Teens (2005)
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438:Green Mountain Book Award (2009)
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1316:Ellen Hopkins' official website
1277:from the original on 2023-05-01
1237:from the original on 2020-03-12
1187:from the original on 2022-08-05
1152:from the original on 2022-08-05
1123:from the original on 2022-08-05
1094:from the original on 2022-08-05
1031:from the original on 2023-04-25
1017:Albanese, Andrew (2023-04-24).
905:from the original on 2021-05-12
820:from the original on 2011-12-23
720:from the original on 2022-08-06
664:from the original on 2009-12-02
607:from the original on 2017-07-28
572:from the original on 2020-09-27
478:from the original on 2022-08-06
432:Soaring Eagle Book Award (2008)
420:Kentucky Bluegrass Award (2006)
337:Censorship in the United States
1598:Novels about teenage pregnancy
1:
1175:Mullahy, Brian (2022-07-28).
1058:The Christian Science Monitor
846:(3): 223–230. November 2006.
411:PSLA Top Ten for Teens (2005)
1306:Children's literature portal
642:(First ed.). New York.
601:American Library Association
566:American Library Association
497:"Ellen Hopkins: Crank It Up"
423:SSLI Honor Book Award (2006)
347:American Library Association
1588:American young adult novels
402:Quills Award nominee (2005)
16:2004 novel by Ellen Hopkins
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924:"Children's Review: Crank"
464:Pavao, Kate (2007-08-09).
393:New York Times Bestselling
1004:Flirtin' with the Monster
960:Flirtin' with the Monster
774:Flirtin' with the Monster
532:Christian Science Monitor
322:The Philadelphia Inquirer
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405:Book Sense Top 10 (2005)
295:is written in a form of
1583:Novels by Ellen Hopkins
1323:"Crank" on Google Books
788:"Crank: Kirkus Reviews"
636:Hopkins, Ellen (2004).
958:Burnham, Niki (2009).
502:School Library Journal
414:Charlotte Award (2005)
362:Alpine School District
982:Philadelphia Inquirer
534:. 26 September 2011.
444:Goldener Lufti (2012)
1573:2004 American novels
1002:Tatro, John (2009).
930:. November 1, 2004.
714:PublishersWeekly.com
435:Lincoln Award (2009)
66:Simon & Schuster
1267:"Crank (Crank, #1)"
1231:Ellen Hopkins Books
891:10.1598/jaal.53.5.5
852:10.1598/jaal.50.3.6
816:. 15 October 2011.
287:Style and reception
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367:following criteria
219:Planned Parenthood
139:PZ7.H7745 Cra 2004
1603:2004 debut novels
1593:Novels about rape
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1542:Love Lies Beneath
1024:Publishers Weekly
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384:Awards and honors
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1567:Categories
1526:Collateral
1358:Novels by
1281:2021-06-18
1241:2021-06-18
1191:2022-08-05
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576:2021-06-18
542:29 January
513:2012-01-29
482:2022-08-06
449:References
365:using the
297:free verse
291:The novel
274:Background
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184:honor roll
1550:Chameleon
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1271:Goodreads
1068:March 14,
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319:Rehab."
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1437:Impulse
1391:Fallout
1227:"About"
395:novel.
47:English
1553:(2016)
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1534:Rumble
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