583:. This led to a successful injunction being taken out against the magazine two days before the official publication date on the grounds of copyright infringement. Copies were withdrawn from newsagents and an apology published in the following issue. Readers were also offered a back issue with the offending pages removed at a reduced price and priority delivery.
528:, a Spectrum hardware add-on. The magazine also covered technical information and stories about future hardware and peripherals in its "Tech Niche" and "Tech Tips" sections, the latter frequently written by Simon N Goodwin. In 1988, a special "Tech Tape" was released, containing utilities and programs associated with this section.
58:
310:
schoolchildren to review the games, including Ben Stone and Robin Candy. To produce screenshots, a camera was set up to directly capture the television set or monitor that the
Spectrum was plugged into. The film was then processed in-house, printed and delivered to a local print shop to prepare the final page.
482:
The cover of issue 18, July 1985, which depicted a scantily clad sorceress with a man on his knees in collar and chains, was considered provocative by some shops who moved it to the top shelf. Issue 31 in August 1986 was criticised for the front cover featuring staff writer Hannah Smith in a swimsuit
321:
Reviewers would give their direct opinions on whether a game was good or not, regardless of advertising or any pressure from software houses. Though publishers sometimes tried to bribe the magazine editors to give games good reviews, the children would not do that, and once gave a game a low score of
283:
and Franco Frey. The trio had met the previous year when they were working for newspaper publisher Alan
Purnell, learning how to write and produce a magazine from scratch. Franco Frey had worked for an electronics company, and had been asked by one of his business contacts if could get hold of video
511:
The "Playing Tips" section featured solutions to games cheats to make them easier. Candy was a regular host of this section in its early years. Issue 27 in April 1986 included a special "Robin Candy's
Playing Tips" supplement of cheats and game modifications, including a room editor for the Crash
326:
a good reputation and made it highly influential in the games industry. If a game was awarded a "Crash Smash" (an overall rating of 90% or above), the industry believed it was genuinely good and it would sell well. The logo was used in advertisements for games, big and small. Notable Crash
Smashes
403:
had occasionally featured cassettes on the cover, but began to lag in circulation. It was relaunched that June with a free cover-mounted cassette with a number of complete games, which continued as a regular feature. This came at the expense of page count and editorial content, both of which were
309:
Though he had regularly played video games throughout the 1970s, the middle-aged Kean realised that the target market for the magazine was teenagers and young men, and the writing needed to accommodate this. Consequently, he hired teenage staff writer
Matthew Uffindel and the pair recruited local
503:
Much editorial content (such as previews and responses to readers' letters) was credited to Lloyd
Mangram, a fictional character, although written by members of the editorial staff. He was created by the team simply to make the magazine look more important and professional by appearing to have a
317:
it was published in
February the following year. The magazine maintained focus squarely on Spectrum gaming. It was an instant hit thanks to Oliver Frey's artwork and Kean's writing, assisted by Uffindel. Kean and the Frey brothers would continue to be involved with the magazine throughout its
248:. By 1986 it had become the biggest-selling British computer magazine with over 100,000 copies sold monthly, but struggled towards the end of the decade after other magazines put cassettes of games on the front cover. In the 2010s, a number of retrospective issues were created via a
451:
In 2017, the magazine was commemorated in a special exhibition in Ludlow
Buttercross Museum documenting Newsfield's contribution to the local industry. The same year, a special edition of the magazine was issued following a
2082:
243:
The magazine was launched to cater for the booming
Spectrum games market. It was immediately popular owing to its quality of writing and distinctive, though occasionally controversial, artwork created by
411:
published by the company was in
September 1991. Following the company's liquidation, the magazine was relaunched by Europress that December, continuing until the final issue in April 1992. After this,
487:
with an alien. The cover of issue 41, June 1987, was a particularly violent image depicting two barbarians fighting, with one about to slit the throat of another. The picture was deemed too strong by
1591:
2077:
508:. On one occasion, Mangram was depicted visually in the magazine by a sketch of a man wearing a paper bag over his head with holes cut for eyes, and was reported to work on a Hermes typewriter.
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520:. Nick Roberts began his role in the magazine editing this section after Smith, and stayed for the remainder of its run, working out POKEs (alterations to the game's
284:
games. Kean remembers that "The High Street was ignorant of computer games" and they wanted to source titles and sell them. They set up a mail order catalogue called
456:
campaign that raised £12,000. Kean, Oliver Frey and Nick Roberts all returned to contribute to this issue. The following year, a similar campaign led to the 2019
1285:
987:
516:. Following Candy's departure, Hannah Smith ran the section as a self-styled "girlie tipster", establishing a rivalry with fictional Melissa Ravenflame from
1595:
404:
reduced. Kean was annoyed by having to put tapes on the cover to keep up with the competition, as it increased costs and obscured Frey's cover artwork.
386:
figure of 101,483 copies a month for the period of January to June were claimed by the magazine to be higher than any other British computer magazine.
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The first issue was intended to be published in November 1983, in time for the pre-Christmas trade, but owing to a conflict with retailers
2041:
1374:
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featured distinctive cover art, mostly drawn by Oliver Frey. Much of his work was published in book form for the first time in 2006.
1479:
383:
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123:
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1198:
Sabre Wulf arrived too late for a full review and received no percentage score, but was considered a Crash Smash nevertheless.
1020:
2087:
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826:
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469:
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108:
341:
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The "Crash Smash" accolade, awarded to reviewers' favourite games, was considered important by the UK software industry.
532:
included the occasional column which seemed unusual for a computer magazine. Its first year saw the launch of both the
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1444:
294:. It was immediately successful, so by late 1983, they decided to launch a dedicated magazine, forming the company
233:
156:
995:
682:
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and that issue was relegated to the top shelves. However, these controversial covers helped boost the sales of
290:
960:
591:
Starting in 1984, the magazine published an annual readers awards article, based on votes from the readers.
240:. It was relaunched as a quarterly A5 magazine in December 2020 with the backing of the original founders.
865:
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539:
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regularly came with a free cassette attached to the cover that contained a complete game and various
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407:
Newsfield was suffering increasing financial difficulties by the early 1990s. The last edition of
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853:
675:
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annual – issue 100. The magazine was relaunched as an A5 quarterly publication in December 2020.
1772:
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202:
562:, both of which ended mid-run. After the closure of Newsfield's short-lived lifestyle magazine
423:, who merged the two magazines. In practice, this meant little more than the appearance of the
57:
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to do so. Kean and Oliver Frey wanted a catchy title for the magazine, choosing "Crash" after
197:
2053:
538:
strip (written and illustrated by John Richardson, based on the character from the games by
346:
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1152:
https://worldofspectrum.org//pub/sinclair/games-adverts/g/GraphicAdventureCreatorThe_3.jpg
1047:
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472:
The July 1985 cover caused controversy and was placed on the top shelf of some newsagents.
1832:
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https://worldofspectrum.net/pub/sinclair/games-adverts/Compilations/CartoonCollection.jpg
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1257:"Classic ZX Spectrum magazine Crash resurrected through Kickstarter campaign"
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https://worldofspectrum.org//pub/sinclair/games-adverts/b/Batman-TheMovie.jpg
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and illustrated by Oliver Frey. Later years would see a brief revival of
314:
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232:, primarily focused on games. It was published from 1984 to 1991 by
468:
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1875:. No. 20. September 1985. pp. 7, 111. Archived from
1389:"Aliens Over Ludlow : Newsfield Invades the Buttercross"
2083:
Defunct video game magazines published in the United Kingdom
1367:"TOP BRITISH GAMING PUBLISHERS RECOGNISED WITH BLUE PLAQUE"
495:, particularly doubling the circulation from 1985 to 1986.
288:
and advertised in contemporary computer magazines such as
907:, a contemporary magazine from Newsfield focusing on the
252:
campaign leading to the new publication by Fusion Retro.
994:. No. 22. August 1983. p. 116. Archived from
1286:"Crash Magazine making comeback thanks to Kickstarter"
1568:. No. 75. April 1990. p. 25. Archived from
1538:. No. 39. April 1987. p. 60. Archived from
434:
as the premises of Newsfield while it was publishing
430:
In May 2016, No. 2 King Street, Ludlow was awarded a
2078:
Video game magazines published in the United Kingdom
1624:. No. 30. July 1986. p. 61. Archived from
39:"Lloyd Mangram" redirects here. For the golfer, see
1771:. No. 41. June 1987. p. 7. Archived from
1343:. No. 65. June 1989. p. 5. Archived from
577:featured "Unclear User", a spoof on rival magazine
196:
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168:
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140:
132:
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114:
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67:
1419:"Crash magazine returns with a crowdfunded annual"
524:in memory that allowed a player to cheat) using a
504:greater number of writers, and named after golfer
2103:Monthly magazines published in the United Kingdom
570:inherited its video reviews for a short period.
236:until their liquidation, and then until 1992 by
1280:
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1801:. July 1987. pp. 108–109. Archived from
8:
2113:1992 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
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382:reported sales of over 100,000 copies. Its
1237:. No. 57. EMAP. July 1986. p. 32
546:, an original piece of fiction written by
444:from 1984–9, which both hired pupils from
47:
2108:1984 establishments in the United Kingdom
593:
1831:. No. 44. September 1987. p.
1493:
1491:
1106:"Crash Magazine : Jack the Nipper"
920:
1040:"Interview with Roger Kean – May 1998"
1015:
1013:
7:
1084:"The History of Crash – Issue No. 1"
448:alongside professional journalists.
1594:. World of Spectrum. Archived from
100:Chris Wilkins (Dec 2020 – present)
25:
1716:. Jedi's Paradise. Archived from
389:By 1989, rival Spectrum magazine
87:Dominic Handy (Aug '88 – Mar '89)
2098:Magazines disestablished in 1992
1714:"Interview with John Richardson"
98:Lucy Hickman (Dec '91 – Apr '92)
96:Richard Eddy (Apr '91 – Oct '91)
89:Stuart Wynne (Apr '89 – May '89)
80:Barnaby Page (Oct '87 – Mar '88)
56:
1445:"Crash Annual 2019 – Issue 100"
959:Mason, Graeme (12 March 2017).
446:Ludlow Church of England School
1532:"Lloyd Mangram's Playing Tips"
1472:The Fantasy Art of Oliver Frey
1395:. 6 April 2017. Archived from
1337:"The Shape of Thrills to Come"
191:http://www.crashonline.org.uk/
78:Roger Kean (Apr '87 – Sep '87)
76:Graeme Kidd (Aug '85 – Mar 87)
1:
2093:Magazines established in 1984
1618:"Hannah Smith's Playing Tips"
1508:. No. 102. October 2001.
1373:. 19 May 2016. Archived from
961:"The story of Crash magazine"
32:For the French magazine, see
2037:magazine: The Online Edition
2009:"CRASH 87 – Readers' Awards"
1987:"CRASH 75 – Readers' Awards"
1965:"CRASH 51 – Readers' Awards"
1943:"CRASH 38 – Readers' Awards"
1921:"CRASH 27 – Readers' Awards"
1899:"CRASH 12 – Readers' Awards"
1740:"Interview with Oliver Frey"
1592:"Robin Candy's Playing Tips"
1261:International Business Times
1062:"CRASH Catalogue 2 – Index"
834:Myth: History in the Making
2129:
988:"Crash Micro Games Action"
631:Daley Thompson's Decathlon
234:Newsfield Publications Ltd
157:Newsfield Publications Ltd
38:
31:
683:Red Moon (Time and Magik)
573:The August 1985 issue of
427:logo on the front cover.
349:published a compilation,
55:
1847:"Unclear User – apology"
1235:Computer and Video Games
1038:Bee, Philip (May 1998).
992:Computer and Video Games
518:Computer and Video Games
291:Computer and Video Games
286:Crash Micro Games Action
271:was launched in 1983 in
1869:"Publisher's Statement"
146:April 1992 (originally)
109:Computer games magazine
1021:"Roger Kean interview"
540:Ultimate Play the Game
473:
322:9%. This honesty gave
304:novel of the same name
265:
2088:ZX Spectrum magazines
847:Operation Thunderbolt
789:Auf Wiedersehen Monty
471:
263:
2044:at World of Spectrum
1393:Retro Computing News
1371:Retro Computing News
1312:"Issue 33 Editorial"
1025:Out-of-Print Archive
1694:. World of Spectrum
1628:on 24 November 2018
1521:at the Spectrum FAQ
1499:"The Magazine Game"
1470:Roger Kean (2006).
730:Heavy on the Magick
596:
94:(Jun '89 – Mar '91)
85:(Apr '88 – Jul '88)
74:(Feb '84 – Aug '85)
52:
2064:at Planet Sinclair
1542:on 1 December 2018
1231:"Software Reviews"
827:Batman – The Movie
645:Wanted: Monty Mole
603:Best overall game
594:
474:
351:Four Crash Smashes
266:
1692:"Crash Tech Tape"
1672:. Simon N Goodwin
1562:"Reader's Awards"
1399:on 7 January 2019
1209:"Head over Heels"
1050:on 30 April 2020.
1044:World of Spectrum
894:
893:
638:Lords of Midnight
499:Editorial content
378:In October 1986,
353:, which featured
225:dedicated to the
208:
207:
118:Monthly/Quarterly
27:Computer magazine
16:(Redirected from
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2054:Internet Archive
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1451:. September 2018
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1046:. Archived from
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998:on 30 April 2020
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763:The Great Escape
615:Best simulation
609:Best platformer
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552:The Terminal Man
544:The Terminal Man
347:Gremlin Graphics
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1292:. 1 August 2017
1290:The Independent
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1164:"Jet Set Willy"
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1110:Gremlin Archive
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737:Dynamite Dan II
606:Best adventure
589:
558:'s comic story
501:
466:
419:, publisher of
342:Head over Heels
279:by Roger Kean,
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163:
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148:98 (originally)
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2042:Crash archives
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2028:External links
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2023:
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2011:. Crash Online
2000:
1989:. Crash Online
1978:
1967:. Crash Online
1956:
1945:. Crash Online
1934:
1923:. Crash Online
1912:
1901:. Crash Online
1890:
1879:on 16 May 2020
1860:
1849:. Crash Online
1838:
1816:
1805:on 16 May 2020
1786:
1775:on 16 May 2020
1756:
1731:
1705:
1683:
1670:"Publications"
1661:
1650:. Crash Online
1639:
1609:
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1572:on 16 May 2020
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1523:
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1425:. 31 July 2017
1410:
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1377:on 2 May 2019.
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1263:. 31 July 2017
1248:
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1211:. Crash Online
1200:
1188:. Crash Online
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1166:. Crash Online
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1064:. Crash Online
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873:Lords of Chaos
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618:Best graphics
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595:Winning games
588:
587:Readers awards
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548:Kelvin Gosnell
514:Sweevo's World
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415:was bought by
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34:Crash Magazine
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1749:23 November
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1654:26 November
1648:"Dreamware"
1632:23 November
1602:26 November
1455:22 November
1429:23 November
1351:26 November
1296:22 November
1267:22 November
1215:23 November
1192:23 November
1170:23 November
1115:23 November
1002:23 November
512:Smash game
454:Kickstarter
432:Blue plaque
345:. In 1986,
281:Oliver Frey
250:kickstarter
246:Oliver Frey
227:ZX Spectrum
141:Final issue
133:First issue
124:Circulation
92:Oliver Frey
2072:Categories
1809:1 December
1779:1 December
1676:1 December
1576:1 December
1546:1 December
1321:6 December
915:References
756:Lightforce
723:Starglider
664:Sabre Wulf
368:Dun Darach
356:Spy Hunter
336:Sabre Wulf
318:lifetime.
277:Shropshire
105:Categories
72:Roger Kean
2015:2 October
1993:2 October
1971:2 October
1949:2 October
1927:2 October
1905:2 October
1423:Eurogamer
1403:7 January
1068:2 October
972:6 January
966:Eurogamer
866:RoboCop 2
815:Game Over
709:Fairlight
526:Multiface
489:W H Smith
464:Cover art
327:included
296:Newsfield
238:Europress
203:0954-8661
161:Europress
115:Frequency
897:See also
782:The Pawn
750:TT Racer
703:Tomahawk
697:Commando
651:Ad Astra
315:WH Smith
223:magazine
179:Language
2062:profile
2052:at the
1853:5 April
1825:"Forum"
1241:21 June
1090:4 April
904:Zzap!64
886:Turtles
809:Driller
803:Gunship
775:Driller
744:Uridium
441:ZZap!64
362:Alien 8
256:History
221:, is a
187:Website
182:English
169:Country
153:Company
1478:
796:Zynaps
542:) and
273:Ludlow
143:Number
68:Editor
2060:Crash
2049:Crash
2035:Crash
1873:Crash
1829:Crash
1799:Crash
1769:Crash
1622:Crash
1566:Crash
1536:Crash
1502:(PDF)
1341:Crash
861:1990
854:Cabal
822:1989
770:1987
718:1986
676:Elite
671:1985
626:1984
600:Year
575:Crash
568:Crash
530:Crash
493:Crash
477:Crash
458:Crash
436:Crash
425:Crash
413:Crash
409:Crash
401:Crash
397:demos
380:Crash
324:Crash
269:Crash
218:CRASH
212:Crash
50:Crash
2017:2013
1995:2013
1973:2013
1951:2013
1929:2013
1907:2013
1885:2018
1855:2006
1811:2018
1781:2018
1751:2018
1726:2018
1700:2018
1678:2018
1656:2018
1634:2018
1604:2018
1578:2018
1548:2018
1506:Edge
1476:ISBN
1457:2018
1431:2018
1405:2019
1353:2018
1323:2018
1298:2018
1269:2018
1243:2024
1217:2018
1194:2018
1172:2018
1117:2018
1092:2006
1070:2013
1004:2018
974:2019
438:and
417:EMAP
371:and
339:and
198:ISSN
384:ABC
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