1494:
1506:
1391:
685:
580:
1525:
833:
3339:
3347:
771:
1152:
248:
47:
4271:
190:
58:
4307:
4174:
4053:
359:
310:
4295:
4283:
4211:
4126:
4041:
4065:
4324:
553:
4150:
3047:
4223:
4162:
909:
4235:
1403:
1411:
several small amounts of each food per person, this means that each person has a place setting with several different small dishes and bowls for holding individual food and condiments. The emphasis in a
Japanese table setting is on enhancing the appearance of the food, which is partially achieved by showing contrasts between the items. Each bowl and dish may have a different shape, colour or pattern.
1117:, moving clockwise, are placed a small salad fork to the left of the dinner plate; a large dinner fork to the left of the salad fork; a side plate above the forks; a wine or water glass above and to the right of the dinner plate; a large dinner knife to the right of the dinner plate; a smaller butter knife to the right of the dinner knife; a dinner spoon to the right of the knives; a
4259:
1287:
4336:
650:
889:
used plate or bowl, which are removed from the table by the server. In some case, the original set is kept for the next course. To begin the next course, the diner uses the next item on the outside of the place setting, and so on. Forks are placed on the left of a dinner plate, knives to the right of the plate, and spoons to the outer right side of the place setting.
4138:
4114:
4089:
3064:
2382:
4348:
4186:
4247:
898:
4077:
279:. Before mass-produced tableware, it was fashioned from available materials, such as wood. Industrialisation and developments in ceramic manufacture made inexpensive tableware available. It is sold either by the piece or as a matched set for a number of diners, normally four, six, eight or twelve place settings.
937:(from the outside toward the plate) Fish cutlery (knife and fork, as fish will be served without any sauce, otherwise it would be a fish spoon (cuillère à gourmet)); meat cutlery and cheese or fruit cutlery, the end of the knife rests on a knife rest. Above the plate, dessert cutlery (spoon and fork).
1463:
Not all of these plates and bowls would be necessary for one meal. A rice bowl, a soup bowl, two or three small dishes with accompanying foods, and two or three condiment dishes for person would be typical. Various serving bowls and platters would also be set on a table for a typical meal, along with
888:
dining are arranged according to the number of courses in the meal. The tableware is arranged in a particular order. With the first course, each guest at the table begins by using the tableware placed on the outside of place setting. As each course is finished the guest leaves the used cutlery on the
180:
refers to arranging the tableware, including individual place settings for each diner at the table as well as decorating the table itself in a manner suitable for the occasion. Tableware and table decoration are typically more elaborate for special occasions. Unusual dining locations demand tableware
1302:
setting customs. The emphasis in
Chinese table settings is on displaying each individual food in a pleasing way, usually in separate bowls or dishes. Formal table settings are based upon the arrangements used in a family setting, although they can become extremely elaborate with many dishes. Serving
1410:
Japanese ceramic tableware industry is many centuries old. Unlike in
Western cultures, where tableware is often produced and bought in matching sets, traditional Japanese tableware is set on the table so that each dish complements the type of food served in it. Since Japanese meals normally include
229:
as these ensure the ware is impermeable, reduce the adherence of pollutants and ease washing. In 2020, the global market for ceramic tableware was estimated to be worth $ US2.22 billion, with the top five exporting countries being China ($ US834 million), Portugal ($ US215 million),
571:
In London in the 13th century, the more affluent citizens owned fine furniture and silver, "while those of straiter means possessed only the simplest pottery and kitchen utensils." By the later 16th century, "even the poorer citizens dined off pewter rather than wood" and had plate, jars and pots
84:
and occasion. For example, Middle
Eastern, Indian or Polynesian food culture and cuisine sometimes limits tableware to serving dishes, using bread or leaves as individual plates, and not infrequently without use of cutlery. Special occasions are usually reflected in higher quality tableware.
734:
and
Southeast Asia for over three millennia. Traditionally wood, especially bamboo, although other materials such as plastic or metal are also used. Usually, they have a square profile at the slightly thicker end held in the hand, but are round at the other end, that touches the food.
657:
The knife is the oldest type of cutlery; early ones were normally carried by the individual at all times. Forks and spoons came later, and are initially only for the wealthy, who typically carried their own personal set. After the Romans, who made great use of spoons, joined by
671:
in the 1590s as "not used in any other country that I saw in my travels". In
England and France, it only became common after the 1660s, even in the court of Louis XIV, and for a while seems to have mostly been used by ladies, and for especially messy food, like fruits in
1277:
Place markers are used to designate assigned seats to guests. They are typically used at large formal functions such as weddings, banquets for dignitaries, politicians or diplomats as well as on special occasions such as large children's parties. Some are collectible.
633:. By the mid 18th century matching sets of European "china" were usual for all the vessels, although these often did not include plates for cake etc. until the next century. This move to local china was rather delayed by the tendency of some early types of European
1484:
or as part of a journey, project or mission requires specialised tableware. It must be portable, more robust and if possible, lighter in weight than tableware used indoors. It is usually carefully packed for transportation to the place where it will be used.
541:, when French styles, either originals or local copies, were used by all the courts of Europe. London silversmiths came a long way behind, but were the other main exporters. French silver now survives almost entirely in the form of exported pieces, like the
386:
The earliest pottery in cultures around the world does not seem to have included flatware, concentrating on pots and jars for storage and cooking. Wood does not survive well in most places, and though archaeology has found few wooden plates and dishes from
761:
Though originating in China, chopsticks later spread to Japan, Korea, Tibet, Vietnam and other parts of Asia. Chopsticks have become more accepted in connection with Asian food in the West, especially in cities with significant Asian diaspora communities.
783:
given by important people or special events, such as State occasions. Table decoration may be ephemeral and consist of items made from confectionery or wax; substances commonly employed in Roman banqueting tables of the 17th century. During the reign of
469:
Possession of tableware has to a large extent been determined by individual wealth; the greater the means, the higher was the quality of tableware that was owned and the more numerous its pieces. The materials used were often controlled by
620:
The introduction to Europe of hot drinks, mostly but not only tea and coffee, as a regular feature of eating and entertaining, led to a new class of tableware. In its most common material, various types of ceramics, this is often called
662:
later, there were only knives and perhaps wooden spoons for most of the Middle Ages. It was only in the 17th century that hosts among the elite again began to lay out cutlery at the table, although at an
Italian banquet in 1536 for
616:
in blue, and were beginning to be affordable by the better-off working-class household. Until the mid-19th century the
American market was largely served by imports from Britain, with some from China and the European continent.
521:
Plate was often melted down to finance wars or building, or until the 19th century just for remaking in a more fashionable style, and hardly any of the enormous quantities recorded in the later Middle Ages survives. The French
1797:
The simple clay kulhar, which is made in thousands as an inexpensive container for curd, sweets, tea or water, and after being used only once is thrown away, has the same form as those excavated at the Indus Valley or
778:
Tableware is generally the functional part of the settings on dining tables but great attention has been paid to the purely decorative aspects, especially when dining is regarded as part of entertainment such as in
530:, in solid gold and decorated with enamel and pearls, is one of few secular exceptions. Weighing more than two kilos, it was perhaps passed around for ceremonial toasts. Another is the much plainer English silver
335:. Due to environment concerns, single-use plastic plates and cutlery will be banned in England from October 2023. A similar ban has been place in the EU since July 2021. Canada is also planning such legislation. A
1493:
80:, serving dishes, serving utensils, and other items used for practical as well as decorative purposes. The quality, nature, variety and number of objects varies according to culture, religion, number of diners,
591:
The final replacement of silver tableware with porcelain as the norm in French aristocratic dining had taken place by the 1770s. After this the enormous development of
European porcelain and cheaper fine
1162:
A wide range of serving dishes are used to transport food from kitchen to table or to serve it at table, to make food service easier and cleaner or more efficient and pleasant. Serving dishes include:
1505:
957:
accompany plates and bowls, those designed to go with teacups, coffee cups, demitasses and cream soup bowls. There are also individual covered casserole dishes. In the 19th century, crescent-shaped
667:, it is recorded that each guest was provided with knife, spoon and fork, evidently a rarity. The table fork was revived in Italy in the 16th century, and was described for his English readers by
1143:. Other types of cutlery, such as boning forks, were used when formal meals included dishes that have since become less common. Carving knives and forks are used to carve roasts at the table.
1128:
is the first course, the soup spoon is skipped. The dinner fork is placed immediately left of the dinner plate; the salad fork is placed on the outer left side of the place setting.
1768:
3338:
625:. It developed in the late 17th century, and for some time the serving pots, milk jugs and sugar bowls were often in silver, while the cups and saucers were ceramic, often in
953:
as well as specific dinner plates, lunch plates, dessert plates, salad plates or side plates. Bowls include those used for soup, cereal, pasta, fruit or dessert. A range of
478:
much of a great person's disposable assets were often in "plate", vessels and tableware in precious metal, and what was not in use for a given meal was often displayed on a
1390:
1893:
Strong, 96–98. Strong says 1429, the year the proxy wedding took place. The bride arrived by sea in late 1429, but the formal marriage ceremony was not until
January 1430.
684:
1139:
When more courses are being served, place settings may become more elaborate and cutlery more specialised. Examples include fruit spoon or fruit knife, cheese knife, and
4385:
968:. Dishes come in standard sizes, which are set according to the manufacturer. They are similar throughout the industry. Plates are standardised in descending order of
612:
decorated to order, led to matching "china" services becoming affordable by an ever-wider public. By 1800 cheap versions of these were often brightly decorated with
1749:
4658:
3596:
3346:
406:
was often used by the less well off, and eventually the poor, and silver or gold by the rich. Religious considerations influenced the choice of materials.
3498:
3483:
2401:
1730:
382:
appears to her friends in a vision. Before 1391, when it was owned by the King of France. One of a handful of medieval survivals, solid gold with enamels.
3937:
871:(French for "in the French style"), where all the courses for the meal are arranged on the table and presented at the same time that guests are seated.
499:
3908:
1850:
Medieval Misconceptions: FEASTS, DINING, ETIQUETTE and FOOD, filmed at the Abbey Medieval Festival, part of the Abbey Museum of Art and Archaeology
949:; or cups for individual diners and a range of serving dishes to transport the food from the kitchen or to separate smaller dishes. Plates include
3117:
2431:
1715:
152:
or place settings are the dishes, cutlery and glassware used for formal and informal dining. In Ireland, such items are normally referred to as
3943:
3508:
3127:
394:
Ancient elites in most cultures preferred flatware in precious metals ("plate") at the table; China and Japan were two major exceptions, using
1334:
is a light meal, it will typically include the base and one main dish. The base is often served directly to the guest in a bowl, whereas main
4781:
4378:
3800:
3216:
1878:
1018:
of various types are an important part of tableware, as beverages are important parts of a meal. Vessels to hold alcoholic beverages such as
3728:
792:
works (sand painting) for single-use decoration. In modern times, ephemeral table decorations continue to be made from sugar or carved from
579:
2270:
The Connoisseur's Guide to Sushi: Everything You Need to Know about Sushi Varieties and Accompaniments, Etiquette and Dining Tips, and More
1552:
1096:
832:
824:. Ephemeral and silver table decorations were sometimes replaced with porcelain after it was made in Europe from the 18th century onwards.
1524:
443:, upon which the food could be placed to eat. At the end of the meal, the trencher could be eaten with sauce, but could also be given as
4663:
4013:
3882:
3668:
3176:
3092:
1480:
Tableware for special circumstances has to be adapted. Dining in the outdoors, for example, whether for recreational purposes, as on a
1314:
dish, which constitutes the meal's base (much like bread forms the base of various sandwiches), and several accompanying mains, called
3872:
3650:
1101:
Cutlery is an important part of tableware. A basic formal place setting will usually have a dinner plate at the centre, resting on a
3904:
3620:
3317:
2481:
2367:
2302:
2277:
2252:
2227:
2119:
2041:
1819:
1677:
1634:
1605:
4703:
4371:
785:
1062:
mugs are also differentiated. Their appearance as part of the tableware depends on the meal and the style of table arrangement.
3686:
3674:
1547:
502:
in 1429, there was a dresser 20 feet long on either side of the room, each with five rows of plate; a similar display on three
3371:
2346:
2329:
2150:
2077:
1945:
3734:
770:
5111:
4568:
3644:
3311:
664:
5121:
5116:
3919:
3764:
3445:
1298:
are traditional in style. Table setting practices in Japan and other parts of East Asia have been influenced by Chinese
877:
867:
5136:
4683:
3794:
2424:
1515:
31:
3877:
3072:
788:, ephemeral table decoration was done by men known as "table-deckers" who used sand and similar substances to create
466:
in 1565, 12,000 plates painted with the Este arms were used, though the "top table" probably ate off precious metal.
4912:
3961:
3782:
3602:
2171:
1854:
3967:
3584:
3376:
3132:
630:
1151:
5040:
4548:
4503:
3211:
626:
605:
564:
247:
4812:
4797:
4006:
3169:
3097:
3087:
3082:
2940:
2476:
2456:
1199:
1102:
1086:
973:
950:
727:
1225:
A range of items specific to the serving of tea or coffee also have long cultural traditions. They include
230:
Germany ($ US113 million), Thailand ($ US110 million) and United Kingdom ($ US106 million).
46:
4867:
4678:
4310:
4274:
3722:
3692:
3468:
3281:
3122:
3112:
2486:
2417:
2094:
72:
items are the dishware and utensils used for setting a table, serving food, and dining. The term includes
4877:
4718:
4613:
3662:
3608:
3590:
3542:
3102:
2636:
2461:
1238:
3770:
2975:
2386:
857:
810:
In wealthy countries, table decorations for the aristocracy were often made of precious metals such as
4852:
4763:
4628:
4513:
4448:
4428:
3913:
3867:
3836:
3826:
3821:
3614:
3275:
3142:
3137:
3055:
1073:
cups) have a shape that depends on the culture and the social situation in which the drink is taken.
634:
320:
62:
2748:
4930:
4857:
4723:
4643:
4578:
4533:
4080:
3788:
3578:
3566:
3107:
2768:
2561:
1562:
1254:
1179:
820:
515:
475:
189:
2880:
2045:
5126:
5101:
5050:
4940:
4802:
4623:
4563:
4538:
4483:
4433:
3999:
3979:
3973:
3626:
3162:
2708:
1882:
1304:
1187:
1105:. The rest of the place setting depends upon the first course, which may be soup, salad or fish.
1090:
985:
609:
4438:
3632:
2142:
2136:
2069:
358:
309:
2219:
1253:
Serving utensils are implements used to move food from serving dishes to individual plates. In
993:
345:
cup from South Asia that is typically undecorated and unglazed, and is meant to be disposable.
5106:
5070:
4897:
4887:
4882:
4743:
4733:
4638:
4022:
3955:
3887:
3846:
3704:
3656:
3548:
3025:
3020:
2845:
2566:
2521:
2363:
2342:
2325:
2298:
2273:
2248:
2223:
2146:
2115:
2073:
2037:
1941:
1815:
1683:
1673:
1630:
1601:
1572:
1307:
often use a large turning wheel in the centre of the table to rotate food for easier service.
1303:
bowls and dishes are brought to the table, where guests can choose their own portions. Formal
1299:
1156:
613:
538:
507:
77:
57:
930:
Small glass for water, larger one behind for red wine, and smaller wine glass for white wine.
5141:
5131:
4822:
4807:
4558:
4543:
4177:
3758:
3716:
3698:
3572:
3554:
3530:
3503:
3323:
3305:
3206:
2970:
2808:
2738:
2668:
2211:
1769:"Canada banning plastic bags, straws, cutlery and other single-use items by the end of 2021"
1567:
1242:
1114:
942:
693:
546:
495:
440:
436:
411:
272:
113:
51:
2166:
552:
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5030:
4965:
4907:
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4468:
4423:
4286:
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4238:
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3638:
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2793:
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815:
804:
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542:
491:
415:
283:
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100:
usually means knives and related cutting instruments; elsewhere cutlery includes all the
818:
was popular throughout the Renaissance. One of the most famous table decorations is the
4935:
4748:
4693:
4673:
4598:
4583:
4458:
4443:
4408:
4262:
4129:
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573:
527:
523:
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363:
268:
241:
171:
1835:
1330:
usually refers to cooked rice, but can also be other staple grain-based foods. If the
964:
Warewashing is essential but can be costly regardless of whether done by hand or in a
534:, which has survived as it was bequeathed to a church early on, for use as a chalice.
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5045:
5015:
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2360:
The Art of the Table: A Complete Guide to Table Setting, Table Manners, and Tableware
2212:
1933:
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739:
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425:
for the middling classes, from the ancient Greeks and Romans until the 18th century.
291:
287:
226:
149:
1848:
1701:
1419:
A basic complete place setting for one person in Japan would include the following:
908:
5020:
5010:
4990:
4950:
4902:
4847:
4827:
4698:
4618:
4473:
4418:
4413:
3851:
3269:
3015:
2985:
2915:
2905:
2875:
2840:
2835:
2823:
2813:
2798:
2778:
2758:
2753:
2733:
2718:
2703:
2658:
2648:
2581:
2515:
1531:
1402:
1009:
977:
511:
3560:
1750:"Include biodegradable plastic in English single-use cutlery ban, say campaigners"
1790:
758:, although finding archeological evidence from this era is incredibly difficult.
454:
The trencher was not fully replaced in France until the 1650s, although in Italy
4975:
4960:
4872:
4862:
4758:
4518:
4214:
4189:
3462:
3418:
3413:
3299:
2935:
2895:
2885:
2678:
2673:
2591:
2546:
2511:
2471:
2451:
1557:
1335:
1203:
1163:
1140:
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811:
751:
743:
593:
459:
410:
spoke against using gold at table, as the contemporary elites of Persia and the
395:
379:
332:
233:
210:
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4351:
4327:
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1577:
1359:
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1230:
1207:
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1027:
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989:
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789:
531:
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388:
324:
295:
237:
218:
133:
2096:
Dinners, Ceremonious and Unceremonious and the Modern Methods of Serving Them
1687:
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3185:
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2783:
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1650:
1472:
or other sauce, and a tea setting of tea pot, tea cups and tea cup saucers.
1453:
1167:
1070:
1035:
1005:
958:
803:
figurine began in early 18th-century Germany as a permanent replacement for
800:
747:
731:
649:
601:
572:
made from "green glazed earthenware". The nobility often used their arms on
439:. A trencher was originally a flat round of (usually stale) bread used as a
399:
391:, they may have been common, once the tools to fashion them were available.
328:
252:
222:
214:
167:
157:
129:
458:
was used from the 15th century. Orders survive for large services. At an
4363:
2381:
1368:
A long-handled spoon on a spoon rest, placed to the left of the chopsticks
4200:
3680:
3408:
3251:
2945:
2900:
2631:
2621:
2295:
Japanese Women Don't Get Old or Fat: Secrets of My Mother's Tokyo Kitchen
1534:
with tightly arranged plates, single-service condiments and serving tray.
1047:
1023:
969:
913:
455:
407:
276:
1132:
In either arrangement, the napkin may either rest folded underneath the
865:"), where each course of the meal is brought out in specific order; and
750:
wrote that it is likely that chopsticks were also used in the preceding
17:
5080:
5055:
4955:
4588:
4498:
4493:
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2214:
Presenting Service: The Ultimate Guide for the Foodservice Professional
2112:
Design and Equipment for Restaurants and Foodservice: A Management View
1511:
1469:
1438:
Two square or rectangular pieces, traditionally served for serving fish
1234:
1175:
1171:
1082:
1051:
1043:
837:
780:
622:
597:
463:
421:
In Europe, the elites dined off metal, usually silver for the rich and
342:
260:
206:
198:
81:
73:
1731:"October start set for ban in England of single-use plastic tableware"
1346:
An "elaborate" formal meal would include the following place setting:
897:
722:) are shaped pairs of equal-length sticks that have been used as both
225:. The popularity of ceramics is at least partially due to the use of
174:
or butler service are methods for a butler or waiter to serve a meal.
4708:
4603:
4316:
3032:
2890:
2743:
2728:
1481:
1398:
set with images of cranes, lacquer on wood (Japan, late 19th century)
1226:
1215:
1211:
1191:
1066:
954:
923:
Dinner plate with rolled table napkin; small bread plate above forks.
855:
A table setting in Western countries is mainly in one of two styles:
711:
584:
422:
403:
337:
299:
264:
194:
38:
259:
Tableware can also made of other materials, such as wood (including
2110:
Chris Thomas; Ed Norman; Edwin J. Norman; Costas Katsigris (2013).
5065:
5025:
5000:
4648:
4523:
4453:
3010:
3000:
2990:
2980:
2955:
1499:
Carefully packed tableware in a picnic set for four persons (1909)
1465:
1401:
1389:
1378:
1285:
1219:
1150:
1125:
907:
896:
831:
769:
673:
402:. In China bowls have always been preferred to plates. In Europe
303:
246:
162:
105:
101:
56:
45:
1338:
are chosen by the guest from shared serving dishes on the table.
537:
The same is true for French silver from the 150 years before the
2541:
2409:
1625:
China and Glass in America, 1880-1980: From Table Top to TV Tray
1444:
1395:
1331:
1195:
1133:
1110:
659:
444:
117:
4367:
3995:
3158:
2413:
904:
formal place setting showing glassware for a range of beverages
1015:
50:
Formal dining table laid for a large private dinner party at
3991:
3345:
3337:
3154:
2394:
1716:"Melamine Tableware Market Latest Research Report 2023-2028"
1668:
Hughes, G. Bernard (George Bernard); Hughes, Therle (1955).
1065:
Tea and coffee tend to involve strong social rituals and so
1812:
Banquets set forth: banqueting in English Renaissance drama
1514:
crew members using specialised tableware for a meal in the
1435:
Two to three 3- to 5-inch diameter, 1- to 3-inch-deep bowls
447:
to the poor. Similar use of bread is still found with the
518:(r. 1364–1380) record that he had 2,500 pieces of plate.
490:) against the wall in the dining hall. At the wedding of
1034:
tend to be quite specialised in form, with for example
2210:
Kotschevar, Lendal H. & Valentino Luciani (2006).
1136:, or it may be folded and placed on the dinner plate.
961:
could be used to hold side-salad or to discard bones.
290:
for serving may be of wood. The use of porcelain for
120:(as opposed to "closed" shapes like jugs and vases).
1940:(1st Anchor Books ed.). New York: Anchor books.
1371:
Small condiment dishes, placed above the centre plate
1356:
Small cup of tea, placed above the plate or rice bowl
2205:
2203:
2068:( ed.). London: Barrie & Jenkins. pp.
1374:
Soup bowl, placed to the left above the centre plate
4921:
4790:
4772:
4399:
4199:
4102:
4029:
3896:
3860:
3814:
3523:
3491:
3482:
3455:
3438:
3431:
3386:
3364:
3357:
3232:
3199:
3192:
972:size according to function. One standard series is
875:has become the custom in most restaurants, whereas
112:is a term for "open-shaped" dishware items such as
37:"Dinner service" redirects here. For the meal, see
2061:
1622:
1353:Rice bowl, placed to the right of the centre plate
205:In recent centuries, flatware is commonly made of
2405:. Vol. 21 (11th ed.). pp. 789–804.
2036:, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000
1432:Two to three shallow 3- to 5-inch diameter dishes
1310:In a family setting, a meal typically includes a
30:"Crockery" redirects here. For the township, see
3342:Ming plate 15th century Jingdezhen kilns Jiangxi
604:, as well as the resumption of large imports of
124:is another term used to refer to tableware, and
1910:
1908:
1113:is the first course, to the left of the dinner
474:. In the late Middle Ages and for much of the
414:did, and this greatly encouraged the growth of
27:Items used for setting a table and serving food
1864:
1862:
282:Cutlery is normally made of metal, especially
4379:
4007:
3170:
2425:
738:Chopsticks have been used since at least the
705:
698:
108:and other silverware items. Outside the US,
8:
2006:Strong, 168 (France); Osborne, 736 (England)
1441:Three 2- to 3-inch diameter condiment plates
2322:The Oxford Companion to the Decorative Arts
2247:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 105.
1814:. Manchester University Press. p. 47.
688:A pair of chopticks holding a piece a sushi
4386:
4372:
4364:
4014:
4000:
3992:
3488:
3435:
3361:
3196:
3177:
3163:
3155:
2432:
2418:
2410:
1269:utensil used in waiter or butler service.
4659:Pauly & C. - Compagnia Venezia Murano
2055:
2053:
1877:Strong, 166–167; the wedding was between
1621:Venable, Charles L.; et al. (2000).
128:refers to ceramic tableware, today often
2099:. F.A. Stokes & Brother. p. 59.
1350:Centre plate, about 6 inches in diameter
941:Items of tableware include a variety of
683:
648:
578:
551:
357:
308:
188:
2297:. Random House Digital. pp. 74–5.
1588:
1447:(Cold noodle tray with bamboo strainer)
1362:to the right of the centre plate, on a
3509:Chinese porcelain in European painting
2272:. ReadHowYouWant.com. pp. 313–4.
641:if too hot liquid was poured into it.
567:dinner service for the American market
506:could be seen at the State Banquet in
136:. Sets of dishes are referred to as a
4782:List of defunct glassmaking companies
3217:Chinese influences on Islamic pottery
2167:"Serving up: silver slices · V&A"
1054:glasses all having different shapes.
836:Setting the table for a family meal,
156:, the word being an English language
7:
3063:
1795:, National Book Trust, India, 1992,
1748:Laville, Sandra (14 December 2022).
1553:Category:Types of pottery decoration
1097:Category:Silversmiths by nationality
294:is popular in some Asian countries.
2032:, Volume 6 of Joseph Needham, ed.,
1265:is an early example of a specialty
398:and later fine pottery, especially
3873:Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus
2093:Buchanan Longstreet, Abby (1890).
1879:Alfonso II d'Este, Duke of Ferrara
1326:in Cantonese). More specifically,
1290:A place setting for a Chinese meal
653:A pair of Chinese porcelain spoons
25:
3318:Famille jaune, noire, rose, verte
2358:Von Drachenfels, Suzanne (2000).
2218:. John Wiley & Sons. p.
2034:Science and Civilisation in China
2030:Biology and Biological Technology
1767:Aiello, Rachel (7 October 2020).
1729:Clinton, Jane (14 January 2023).
1121:to the right of the dinner spoon.
88:Cutlery is more usually known as
4346:
4334:
4322:
4305:
4293:
4281:
4269:
4257:
4245:
4233:
4221:
4209:
4184:
4172:
4160:
4148:
4136:
4124:
4112:
4087:
4075:
4063:
4051:
4039:
3932:Kuskovo State Museum of Ceramics
3350:Meissen hard porcelain vase 1735
3062:
3046:
3045:
2380:
2339:Feast: A History of Grand Eating
2141:. Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. p.
1670:English porcelain and bone china
1523:
1504:
1492:
912:Table laid out for a banquet in
881:is the norm in family settings.
786:George III of the United Kingdom
251:Food served on a banana leaf in
2026:Fermentations and Food Science.
1548:Category:Ceramics manufacturers
435:'to cut') was commonly used in
2243:Newman, Jacqueline M. (2004).
2196:. Horniman Museum and Gardens.
1702:"Ceramic Tableware | OEC"
742:(1766–1122 BCE). However, the
514:in 2019. Inventories of King
374:across; weight 1.935 kg,
286:, though large pieces such as
166:, the town from which so much
1:
4719:Sterlite Optical Technologies
4569:Kokomo Opalescent Glass Works
3938:Sèvres – Cité de la céramique
3883:François Xavier d'Entrecolles
2393:Jones, Edward Alfred (1911).
2024:H.T. Huang (Huang Xingzong).
1970:Osborne, 736; Strong, 225–226
1672:. London: Lutterworth Press.
1629:. New York: Harry N. Abrams.
1600:. London: A. & C. Black.
665:Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
557:
341:is a traditional handle-less
65:, (18th–19th century fashion)
3920:Dresden Porcelain Collection
1069:and, coffee cups (including
96:in the United States, where
2135:Cunningham, Marion (1996).
1792:Indian folk arts and crafts
1516:International Space Station
1155:Middle-Eastern service for
32:Crockery Township, Michigan
5158:
3962:Victoria and Albert Museum
2172:Victoria and Albert Museum
2138:The Fannie Farmer Cookbook
1596:Bloomfield, Linda (2013).
1094:
1080:
1003:
893:Flatware, plates and bowls
848:
61:Table laid for six at the
36:
29:
3968:Museum of Royal Worcester
3944:Musée des Arts Décoratifs
3909:Percival David Foundation
3903:British Museum (London):
3377:Japanese export porcelain
3335:
3041:
2507:
2482:Food preparation utensils
2447:
1406:A Japanese table setting.
1174:or lidded serving bowls;
916:at the Palais Niel (2010)
706:
699:
697:
583:18th century coffee pot,
4509:Firozabad glass industry
4504:Fenton Art Glass Company
3878:Johann Friedrich Böttger
3212:Chinese export porcelain
3118:Machine and metalworking
2362:. Simon & Schuster.
2293:Moriyama, Naomi (2006).
627:Chinese export porcelain
606:Chinese export porcelain
565:Chinese export porcelain
354:Plates and other vessels
4813:Irving Wightman Colburn
4394:Glass makers and brands
3128:Measuring and alignment
2941:Salt and pepper shakers
2402:Encyclopædia Britannica
2341:, 2002, Jonathan Cape,
2060:Savage, George (1970).
1655:Encyclopædia Britannica
1200:salt and pepper shakers
1087:List of eating utensils
4275:Glencairn whisky glass
3351:
3343:
2487:Food storage container
2320:Osborne, Harold (ed),
2064:Dictionary of Antiques
1598:Contemporary tableware
1468:, a small pitcher for
1407:
1399:
1381:, inside the soup bowl
1291:
1257:, these might include
1159:
938:
905:
878:service à la française
868:service à la française
841:
775:
774:Sugar sculpture (1880)
689:
654:
588:
568:
510:for the US President,
383:
317:
256:
202:
66:
54:
4878:Henry William Stiegel
4609:Mats Jonasson Målerås
4549:Holmegaard Glassworks
3349:
3341:
2462:Cookware and bakeware
2245:Food Culture in China
2114:. Wiley. p. 85.
1938:London: the biography
1810:Meads, Chris (2001).
1405:
1393:
1289:
1154:
911:
900:
849:Further information:
835:
807:on the dining table.
773:
754:and even the earlier
687:
652:
582:
555:
361:
312:
250:
192:
160:spelling of the word
60:
49:
5112:Dinnerware designers
4853:Michael Joseph Owens
4429:Aurora Glass Foundry
3914:The David Collection
3837:Overglaze decoration
3827:Hard-paste porcelain
3822:Soft-paste porcelain
3093:Cutting and abrasive
2389:at Wikimedia Commons
2268:Lowry, Dave (2010).
1208:sauce or gravy boats
1058:, juice glasses and
861:(French for "in the
814:. The model ship or
635:soft-paste porcelain
500:Isabella of Portugal
486:(similar to a large
480:dressoir de parement
321:Disposable tableware
63:Royal Castle, Warsaw
5122:History of ceramics
5117:Domestic implements
4941:Bomex/Duran/Endural
4858:Alastair Pilkington
4534:Guardian Industries
4439:Barovier & Toso
4081:Old fashioned glass
3771:Bing & Grøndahl
3735:Dihl & Guérhard
3633:Villeroy & Boch
2562:Cake and pie server
1563:Dishwashing machine
1305:Chinese restaurants
1255:family-style dining
884:Place settings for
821:Cellini Salt Cellar
631:Japanese equivalent
516:Charles V of France
476:Early Modern period
327:tableware such as
263:), metals (such as
201:and glass tableware
5137:Serving and dining
4803:Richard M. Atwater
4624:Nippon Sheet Glass
4564:Kingdom of Crystal
4484:Dartington Crystal
3980:Ludwigsburg Palace
3974:Walters Art Museum
3372:Japanese porcelain
3352:
3344:
3242:(16th century BCE)
2637:Mated colander pot
1883:Barbara of Austria
1408:
1400:
1292:
1243:milk or cream jugs
1160:
1091:Silver (household)
939:
906:
902:Service à la russe
886:service à la russe
873:Service à la russe
858:service à la russe
842:
776:
690:
655:
610:armorial porcelain
589:
569:
384:
318:
298:are made of wood,
257:
209:materials such as
203:
67:
55:
5089:
5088:
4898:Tomasz Urbanowicz
4888:Lino Tagliapietra
4883:S. Donald Stookey
4734:Val Saint Lambert
4629:Nižbor glassworks
4544:Hardman & Co.
4361:
4360:
3989:
3988:
3888:Dmitry Vinogradov
3810:
3809:
3783:Wagner & Apel
3499:List of companies
3478:
3477:
3427:
3426:
3333:
3332:
3290:(14th century on)
3284:(14th century on)
3278:(11th century on)
3207:Chinese porcelain
3152:
3151:
2976:Strawberry huller
2846:Mortar and pestle
2567:Candy thermometer
2385:Media related to
1838:. September 2020.
1573:List of glassware
1450:Dipping sauce cup
614:transfer printing
539:French Revolution
508:Buckingham Palace
462:wedding feast in
428:A trencher (from
236:are used in some
178:Setting the table
16:(Redirected from
5149:
4838:Edward D. Libbey
4808:Frederick Carder
4388:
4381:
4374:
4365:
4354:
4350:
4349:
4342:
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4337:
4330:
4326:
4325:
4313:
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4301:
4297:
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4289:
4285:
4284:
4277:
4273:
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4260:
4253:
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4241:
4237:
4236:
4229:
4225:
4224:
4217:
4213:
4212:
4192:
4188:
4187:
4180:
4178:Wheat beer glass
4176:
4175:
4168:
4164:
4163:
4156:
4152:
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4144:
4140:
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4132:
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4095:
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4083:
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4071:
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4066:
4059:
4055:
4054:
4047:
4043:
4042:
4016:
4009:
4002:
3993:
3597:Saint Petersburg
3504:French porcelain
3489:
3446:Korean porcelain
3436:
3362:
3197:
3179:
3172:
3165:
3156:
3073:Kitchen utensils
3066:
3065:
3049:
3048:
2809:Meat thermometer
2739:Grapefruit knife
2669:Edible tableware
2434:
2427:
2420:
2411:
2406:
2398:
2384:
2309:
2308:
2290:
2284:
2283:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2240:
2234:
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2163:
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2101:
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2090:
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2083:
2067:
2057:
2048:
2022:
2016:
2013:
2007:
2004:
1998:
1995:
1989:
1986:
1980:
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1971:
1968:
1962:
1959:
1953:
1951:
1930:
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1894:
1891:
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1840:
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1807:
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1665:
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1640:
1628:
1618:
1612:
1611:
1593:
1568:Edible tableware
1527:
1508:
1496:
1249:Serving utensils
805:sugar sculptures
766:Table decoration
709:
708:
703:
702:
701:
562:
559:
547:King of Portugal
496:Duke of Burgundy
437:medieval cuisine
412:Byzantine Empire
373:
369:
313:Tea served in a
52:Chatsworth House
21:
5157:
5156:
5152:
5151:
5150:
5148:
5147:
5146:
5092:
5091:
5090:
5085:
4923:
4917:
4908:John M. Whitall
4893:W. E. S. Turner
4786:
4774:
4768:
4749:Watts & Co.
4469:Caithness Glass
4401:
4395:
4392:
4362:
4357:
4347:
4345:
4335:
4333:
4323:
4321:
4311:Nick & Nora
4306:
4304:
4299:Margarita glass
4294:
4292:
4287:Hurricane glass
4282:
4280:
4270:
4268:
4258:
4256:
4251:Champagne flute
4246:
4244:
4239:Champagne coupe
4234:
4232:
4222:
4220:
4210:
4208:
4195:
4185:
4183:
4173:
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4159:
4149:
4147:
4137:
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4125:
4123:
4113:
4111:
4098:
4088:
4086:
4076:
4074:
4064:
4062:
4052:
4050:
4040:
4038:
4025:
4020:
3990:
3985:
3926:Gardiner Museum
3905:Asia Department
3892:
3856:
3806:
3747:Hutschenreuther
3519:
3516:
3474:
3451:
3448:
3423:
3382:
3379:
3353:
3329:
3228:
3225:
3188:
3183:
3153:
3148:
3147:
3037:
2996:Trussing needle
2804:Meat tenderizer
2794:Measuring spoon
2503:
2477:Eating utensils
2443:
2438:
2392:
2377:
2355:
2353:Further reading
2317:
2312:
2305:
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2291:
2287:
2280:
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2255:
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2241:
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2208:
2201:
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2187:
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2164:
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2109:
2108:
2104:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2080:
2059:
2058:
2051:
2023:
2019:
2015:Strong, 168–170
2014:
2010:
2005:
2001:
1996:
1992:
1987:
1983:
1978:
1974:
1969:
1965:
1961:Strong, 232–233
1960:
1956:
1948:
1932:
1931:
1927:
1922:
1918:
1913:
1906:
1901:
1897:
1892:
1888:
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1872:
1867:
1860:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1834:
1833:
1829:
1822:
1809:
1808:
1804:
1787:Jasleen Dhamija
1785:
1784:
1780:
1766:
1765:
1761:
1747:
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1742:
1728:
1727:
1723:
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1709:
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1667:
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1662:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1637:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1608:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1544:
1539:
1538:
1537:
1536:
1535:
1530:Business-class
1528:
1520:
1519:
1509:
1501:
1500:
1497:
1478:
1423:Hot noodle bowl
1388:
1284:
1275:
1251:
1218:; vegetable or
1170:; fruit bowls;
1149:
1099:
1093:
1081:Main articles:
1079:
1044:brandy balloons
1012:
1004:Main articles:
1002:
996:(6.75 inches).
980:(10.5 inches);
931:
924:
917:
895:
853:
847:
830:
768:
756:Erlitou culture
728:eating utensils
682:
647:
560:
543:Germain Service
492:Philip the Good
416:Islamic pottery
371:
367:
356:
351:
284:stainless steel
242:Southeast Asian
187:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5155:
5153:
5145:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5094:
5093:
5087:
5086:
5084:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5041:Satsuma Kiriko
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4927:
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4919:
4918:
4916:
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4910:
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4900:
4895:
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4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4794:
4792:
4788:
4787:
4785:
4784:
4778:
4776:
4770:
4769:
4767:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4694:Royal Brierley
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4674:PPG Industries
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4599:Johns Manville
4596:
4591:
4586:
4584:Liuli Gongfang
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4459:Bormioli Rocco
4456:
4451:
4446:
4444:Berengo Studio
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4409:Anchor Hocking
4405:
4403:
4397:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4390:
4383:
4376:
4368:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4355:
4343:
4331:
4319:
4314:
4302:
4290:
4278:
4266:
4263:Cocktail glass
4254:
4242:
4230:
4218:
4215:Absinthe glass
4205:
4203:
4197:
4196:
4194:
4193:
4181:
4169:
4157:
4145:
4133:
4121:
4108:
4106:
4104:Beer glassware
4100:
4099:
4097:
4096:
4084:
4072:
4069:Highball glass
4060:
4048:
4035:
4033:
4027:
4026:
4021:
4019:
4018:
4011:
4004:
3996:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3983:
3977:
3971:
3965:
3959:
3956:Topkapı Palace
3953:
3947:
3941:
3935:
3929:
3923:
3917:
3911:
3900:
3898:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3864:
3862:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3842:China painting
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3818:
3816:
3812:
3811:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3804:
3798:
3792:
3786:
3780:
3774:
3768:
3762:
3756:
3750:
3744:
3738:
3732:
3726:
3720:
3714:
3708:
3702:
3696:
3690:
3684:
3678:
3672:
3666:
3660:
3654:
3648:
3642:
3636:
3630:
3624:
3618:
3612:
3606:
3600:
3594:
3588:
3582:
3576:
3570:
3564:
3558:
3552:
3546:
3540:
3534:
3527:
3525:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3517:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3495:
3493:
3486:
3480:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3472:
3471:(14th century)
3466:
3465:(10th century)
3459:
3457:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3449:
3442:
3440:
3433:
3429:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3390:
3388:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3380:
3374:
3368:
3366:
3359:
3355:
3354:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3327:
3326:(18th century)
3321:
3320:(17th century)
3315:
3314:(17th century)
3309:
3308:(17th century)
3303:
3302:(16th century)
3297:
3296:(16th century)
3291:
3288:Blanc de Chine
3285:
3282:Blue and white
3279:
3273:
3272:(12th century)
3267:
3266:(10th century)
3261:
3255:
3249:
3243:
3236:
3234:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3226:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3203:
3201:
3194:
3190:
3189:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3174:
3167:
3159:
3150:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3083:Types of tools
3079:
3078:
3077:
3076:
3075:
3060:
3059:
3058:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3035:
3030:
3029:
3028:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3006:Weighing scale
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2926:Poultry shears
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2871:Pastry blender
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2827:
2826:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2774:Lemon squeezer
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2749:Gravy strainer
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2640:
2639:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2500:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2457:Cooking vessel
2448:
2445:
2444:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2429:
2422:
2414:
2408:
2407:
2390:
2376:
2375:External links
2373:
2372:
2371:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2349:
2332:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2303:
2285:
2278:
2260:
2253:
2235:
2228:
2199:
2194:"Place marker"
2185:
2158:
2151:
2127:
2120:
2102:
2085:
2078:
2049:
2017:
2008:
1999:
1990:
1981:
1972:
1963:
1954:
1946:
1925:
1916:
1904:
1895:
1886:
1870:
1858:
1841:
1827:
1820:
1802:
1778:
1759:
1740:
1721:
1707:
1693:
1678:
1660:
1642:
1635:
1613:
1606:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1543:
1540:
1529:
1522:
1521:
1510:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1491:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1477:
1474:
1461:
1460:
1458:chopstick rest
1451:
1448:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1417:
1416:
1387:
1386:Japanese style
1384:
1383:
1382:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1364:chopstick rest
1357:
1354:
1351:
1344:
1343:
1296:table settings
1283:
1280:
1274:
1271:
1267:silver service
1259:serving spoons
1250:
1247:
1148:
1147:Serving dishes
1145:
1130:
1129:
1122:
1078:
1075:
1001:
998:
988:(7.5 inches);
951:charger plates
894:
891:
846:
845:Table settings
843:
829:
826:
767:
764:
681:
678:
646:
643:
574:heraldic china
528:British Museum
524:Royal Gold Cup
472:sumptuary laws
376:British Museum
364:Royal Gold Cup
355:
352:
350:
347:
269:tempered glass
186:
183:
172:Silver service
150:Table settings
142:dinner service
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5154:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5099:
5097:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4928:
4926:
4920:
4914:
4913:Caspar Wistar
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4843:Dante Marioni
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4833:Deming Jarves
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4818:Henry Crimmel
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4795:
4793:
4789:
4783:
4780:
4779:
4777:
4771:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4754:World Kitchen
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4654:Owens Corning
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4406:
4404:
4398:
4389:
4384:
4382:
4377:
4375:
4370:
4369:
4366:
4353:
4344:
4341:
4332:
4329:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4312:
4303:
4300:
4291:
4288:
4279:
4276:
4267:
4264:
4255:
4252:
4243:
4240:
4231:
4228:
4219:
4216:
4207:
4206:
4204:
4202:
4198:
4191:
4182:
4179:
4170:
4167:
4158:
4155:
4146:
4143:
4134:
4131:
4130:Pilsner glass
4122:
4119:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4105:
4101:
4094:
4085:
4082:
4073:
4070:
4061:
4058:
4057:Faceted glass
4049:
4046:
4045:Collins glass
4037:
4036:
4034:
4032:
4028:
4024:
4017:
4012:
4010:
4005:
4003:
3998:
3997:
3994:
3982:(Ludwigsburg)
3981:
3978:
3975:
3972:
3969:
3966:
3963:
3960:
3957:
3954:
3951:
3950:Palace Museum
3948:
3945:
3942:
3939:
3936:
3933:
3930:
3927:
3924:
3921:
3918:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3906:
3902:
3901:
3899:
3895:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3859:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3813:
3802:
3799:
3796:
3793:
3790:
3787:
3784:
3781:
3778:
3775:
3772:
3769:
3766:
3763:
3760:
3757:
3754:
3751:
3748:
3745:
3742:
3739:
3736:
3733:
3730:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3718:
3715:
3712:
3709:
3706:
3703:
3700:
3697:
3694:
3691:
3688:
3685:
3682:
3679:
3676:
3673:
3670:
3667:
3664:
3661:
3658:
3655:
3652:
3649:
3646:
3643:
3640:
3637:
3634:
3631:
3628:
3625:
3622:
3619:
3616:
3613:
3610:
3607:
3604:
3601:
3598:
3595:
3592:
3589:
3586:
3583:
3580:
3577:
3574:
3571:
3568:
3565:
3562:
3559:
3556:
3553:
3550:
3547:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3528:
3526:
3522:
3515:
3514:Armorial ware
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3481:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3454:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3437:
3434:
3430:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3385:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3363:
3360:
3356:
3348:
3340:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3277:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3260:(6th century)
3259:
3256:
3254:(2nd century)
3253:
3250:
3248:(1st century)
3247:
3244:
3241:
3240:Proto-celadon
3238:
3237:
3235:
3231:
3223:
3222:Fonthill Vase
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3198:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3180:
3175:
3173:
3168:
3166:
3161:
3160:
3157:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3069:
3061:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3052:
3044:
3043:
3040:
3034:
3031:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2961:Slotted spoon
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2931:Roller docker
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2911:Potato masher
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2856:Nutmeg grater
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2789:Measuring cup
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2699:Fat separator
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2684:Egg separator
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2664:Cutting board
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2644:Cookie cutter
2642:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2617:Citrus reamer
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2602:Cherry pitter
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2587:Cheese slicer
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2577:Cheese cutter
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2557:Butter curler
2555:
2553:
2552:Browning tray
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2537:Bottle opener
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2506:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2446:
2442:
2441:Kitchen tools
2435:
2430:
2428:
2423:
2421:
2416:
2415:
2412:
2404:
2403:
2397:
2396:"Plate"
2391:
2388:
2383:
2379:
2378:
2374:
2369:
2368:0-684-84732-9
2365:
2361:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2327:
2324:, 1975, OUP,
2323:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2306:
2304:9780385339988
2300:
2296:
2289:
2286:
2281:
2279:9781458764140
2275:
2271:
2264:
2261:
2256:
2254:9780313325816
2250:
2246:
2239:
2236:
2231:
2229:9780471475781
2225:
2221:
2216:
2215:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2195:
2189:
2186:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2162:
2159:
2154:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2139:
2131:
2128:
2123:
2121:9781118297742
2117:
2113:
2106:
2103:
2098:
2097:
2089:
2086:
2081:
2075:
2071:
2066:
2065:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2047:
2043:
2042:0-521-65270-7
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2021:
2018:
2012:
2009:
2003:
2000:
1994:
1991:
1985:
1982:
1976:
1973:
1967:
1964:
1958:
1955:
1949:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1934:Peter Ackroyd
1929:
1926:
1920:
1917:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1899:
1896:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1880:
1874:
1871:
1865:
1863:
1859:
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1842:
1837:
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1823:
1821:0-7190-5567-9
1817:
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1799:
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1770:
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1725:
1722:
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1711:
1708:
1703:
1697:
1694:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1679:0-7188-1392-8
1675:
1671:
1664:
1661:
1656:
1652:
1646:
1643:
1638:
1636:0-8109-6692-1
1632:
1627:
1626:
1617:
1614:
1609:
1607:9781408153956
1603:
1599:
1592:
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1579:
1576:
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1467:
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1449:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1420:
1415:Place setting
1414:
1413:
1412:
1404:
1397:
1392:
1385:
1380:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1347:
1342:Place setting
1341:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1308:
1306:
1301:
1297:
1288:
1282:Chinese style
1281:
1279:
1273:Place markers
1272:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1164:butter dishes
1158:
1153:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1137:
1135:
1127:
1123:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1098:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1061:
1060:hot chocolate
1057:
1056:Water glasses
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1011:
1007:
999:
997:
995:
991:
987:
984:(8.5 inches)
983:
982:dessert plate
979:
976:(12 inches);
975:
971:
967:
962:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
936:
935:
929:
928:
922:
921:
915:
910:
903:
899:
892:
890:
887:
882:
880:
879:
874:
870:
869:
864:
863:Russian style
860:
859:
852:
851:Place setting
844:
839:
834:
828:Western style
827:
825:
823:
822:
817:
813:
808:
806:
802:
797:
795:
791:
787:
782:
772:
765:
763:
759:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
740:Shang dynasty
736:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
695:
686:
679:
677:
675:
670:
669:Thomas Coryat
666:
661:
651:
644:
642:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
618:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
586:
581:
577:
575:
566:
554:
550:
548:
544:
540:
535:
533:
529:
525:
519:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
488:Welsh dresser
485:
481:
477:
473:
467:
465:
461:
457:
452:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
431:
426:
424:
419:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
392:
390:
381:
377:
365:
360:
353:
348:
346:
344:
340:
339:
334:
330:
326:
323:includes all
322:
316:
311:
307:
306:and plastic.
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
280:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
254:
249:
245:
243:
239:
235:
234:Banana leaves
231:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
200:
196:
191:
184:
182:
179:
175:
173:
169:
165:
164:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
138:table service
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
116:, dishes and
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
86:
83:
79:
75:
71:
64:
59:
53:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
4951:Chevron bead
4903:Paolo Venini
4848:Antonio Neri
4828:A. H. Heisey
4739:Vallérysthal
4699:Saint-Gobain
4619:Mosser Glass
4449:Blenko Glass
4419:Ardagh Group
4414:Arc Holdings
4328:Sherry glass
3916:(Copenhagen)
3852:Factory mark
3815:Technologies
3723:Clignancourt
3067:
3050:
3016:Wooden spoon
2986:Tomato knife
2916:Potato ricer
2906:Pizza cutter
2881:Pastry wheel
2876:Pastry brush
2841:Milk watcher
2836:Milk frother
2824:Herb chopper
2814:Melon baller
2799:Meat grinder
2779:Lobster pick
2759:Honing steel
2754:Honey dipper
2734:Garlic press
2719:Flour sifter
2704:Fillet knife
2659:Crab cracker
2649:Cookie press
2597:Chef's knife
2582:Cheese knife
2516:Apple cutter
2491:
2400:
2359:
2338:
2321:
2294:
2288:
2269:
2263:
2244:
2238:
2213:
2188:
2176:. Retrieved
2170:
2161:
2137:
2130:
2111:
2105:
2095:
2088:
2063:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2020:
2011:
2002:
1993:
1984:
1975:
1966:
1957:
1937:
1928:
1919:
1914:Osborne, 733
1898:
1889:
1873:
1844:
1830:
1811:
1805:
1796:
1791:
1781:
1772:
1762:
1754:The Guardian
1753:
1743:
1735:The Guardian
1734:
1724:
1710:
1696:
1669:
1663:
1654:
1645:
1624:
1616:
1597:
1591:
1532:airline meal
1479:
1464:a soy sauce
1462:
1418:
1409:
1345:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1309:
1293:
1276:
1252:
1224:
1204:salt cellars
1161:
1138:
1131:
1100:
1064:
1040:beer glasses
1014:Glasses and
1013:
1010:Lead crystal
978:dinner plate
963:
940:
933:
932:
926:
925:
919:
918:
901:
885:
883:
876:
872:
866:
856:
854:
819:
809:
798:
777:
760:
737:
719:
715:
692:Chopsticks (
691:
656:
619:
594:earthenwares
590:
570:
536:
520:
512:Donald Trump
503:
483:
479:
468:
453:
432:
427:
420:
393:
385:
372:17.8 cm
368:23.6 cm
336:
319:
314:
281:
258:
232:
204:
181:be adapted.
177:
176:
161:
153:
145:
141:
137:
125:
121:
109:
97:
93:
89:
87:
69:
68:
43:
4976:Dragontrail
4961:CorningWare
4873:Otto Schott
4863:Flavio Poli
4791:Glassmakers
4759:Xinyi Glass
4704:Saint-Louis
4614:Moser Glass
4514:Franz Mayer
3976:(Baltimore)
3970:(Worcester)
3897:Collections
3663:Ludwigsburg
3645:Frankenthal
3621:Nymphenburg
3615:Fürstenberg
3591:Capodimonte
3543:Saint-Cloud
3143:Woodworking
3056:Kitchenware
2936:Rolling pin
2896:Pepper mill
2709:Fish scaler
2679:Egg poacher
2674:Egg piercer
2592:Cheesecloth
2547:Bread knife
2512:Apple corer
2472:Dishwashing
2452:Kitchenware
2335:Strong, Roy
1997:Strong, 167
1988:Strong, 170
1923:Strong, 237
1868:Strong, 226
1836:"Trenchers"
1651:"Tableware"
1558:Dishwashing
1476:Adaptations
1239:sugar bowls
1233:as well as
1231:coffee pots
1141:pastry fork
986:salad plate
959:bone dishes
812:silver-gilt
752:Xia dynasty
744:Han dynasty
730:in much of
561: 1785
526:now in the
460:Este family
396:lacquerware
380:Saint Agnes
238:South Asian
211:earthenware
146:service set
5096:Categories
5006:Millefiori
4924:and brands
4922:Trademarks
4798:John Adams
4669:Pilkington
4574:Kosta Boda
4352:Wine glass
4190:Yard glass
4154:Pony glass
4142:Pint glass
4118:Beer stein
4093:Shot glass
3958:(Istanbul)
3832:Bone china
3717:Copenhagen
3711:Loosdrecht
3693:Wallendorf
3276:Jingdezhen
3051:Categories
2921:Pot-holder
2866:Pastry bag
2861:Oven glove
2851:Nutcracker
2831:Microplane
2714:Fish slice
2689:Egg slicer
2612:Chopsticks
2572:Can opener
2347:0224061380
2330:0198661134
2315:References
2152:0679450815
2079:0214652459
2028:Part 5 of
1979:Strong, 33
1947:0385497717
1902:Strong, 97
1578:Tupperware
1454:Chopsticks
1360:Chopsticks
1263:fish slice
1168:casseroles
1119:soup spoon
1095:See also:
1022:, whether
990:side plate
966:dishwasher
790:marmotinto
746:historian
680:Chopsticks
532:Lacock Cup
449:bread bowl
430:Old French
389:prehistory
325:disposable
296:Chopsticks
244:cultures.
219:bone china
134:bone china
122:Dinnerware
90:silverware
5127:Porcelain
5102:Tableware
5071:Waterford
5061:Vitrolite
5036:Ravenhead
4986:Fire-King
4971:Cristallo
4966:Cranberry
4823:Friedrich
4775:companies
4744:Waterford
4729:Swarovski
4664:Phu Phong
4634:O-I Glass
4554:Holophane
4529:Glaverbel
4479:Crystalex
4402:companies
4023:Glassware
3952:(Beijing)
3928:(Toronto)
3922:(Dresden)
3795:Porsgrund
3789:Rosenthal
3729:Hollóháza
3639:Worcester
3579:Vincennes
3567:Chantilly
3561:Rörstrand
3404:Nabeshima
3186:Porcelain
2819:Mezzaluna
2784:Mandoline
2724:Food mill
2694:Egg timer
2654:Corkscrew
2532:Blowtorch
2492:Tableware
2387:Tableware
2178:1 January
1688:220307242
1429:Soup bowl
1426:Rice bowl
1394:New Year
1071:demitasse
1038:glasses,
1036:Port wine
1032:sparkling
1006:Glassware
1000:Drinkware
994:tea plate
801:porcelain
748:Sima Qian
602:creamware
504:dressoirs
433:tranchier
400:porcelain
302:, metal,
253:Karnataka
223:porcelain
215:stoneware
193:Historic
185:Materials
168:delftware
130:porcelain
78:glassware
70:Tableware
5107:Crockery
4936:Bohemian
4868:Salviati
4679:Preciosa
4644:Orrefors
4539:Hadeland
4434:Baccarat
4201:Stemware
4031:Tumblers
3964:(London)
3934:(Moscow)
3868:Chinamen
3801:Augarten
3681:Wedgwood
3627:Plymouth
3492:General:
3439:General:
3409:Kakiemon
3365:General:
3200:General:
3098:Forestry
3088:Cleaning
2946:Scissors
2901:Pie bird
2632:Colander
2622:Clay pot
1952:p.55, 96
1936:(2003).
1789:(1970),
1542:See also
1294:Chinese
1235:samovars
1188:platters
1180:pitchers
1176:compotes
1172:ramekins
1157:mint tea
1048:aperitif
970:diameter
914:Toulouse
781:banquets
608:, often
587:, Russia
545:for the
456:maiolica
408:Muhammad
277:melamine
158:phonetic
126:crockery
110:flatware
94:flatware
18:Crockery
5142:Teaware
5132:Pottery
5081:Zerodur
5056:Vitrite
5051:Visions
5046:Tiffany
5016:Opaline
4996:Gorilla
4981:Favrile
4956:Corelle
4946:Burmese
4773:Defunct
4764:Zwiesel
4724:Steuben
4594:Luoyang
4589:Iittala
4499:Fanavid
4494:Duralex
4474:Corning
4464:Borosil
4400:Current
4340:Snifter
4227:Chalice
4166:Tankard
3946:(Paris)
3940:(Paris)
3847:Biscuit
3777:Zsolnay
3753:Doulton
3741:Mintons
3705:Limoges
3603:Mennecy
3585:Chelsea
3549:Meissen
3270:Qingbai
3246:Celadon
3123:Masonry
3113:Kitchen
3068:Commons
3021:Scraper
2966:Spatula
2627:Cleaver
2607:Chinois
2527:Beanpot
2497:Teaware
2467:Cutlery
2070:419–420
1855:YouTube
1773:CTVNews
1512:STS-129
1470:tempura
1377:A soup
1227:teapots
1222:bowls.
1216:tajines
1212:tureens
1192:salvers
1103:charger
1083:Cutlery
1077:Cutlery
1067:teacups
1052:liqueur
974:charger
955:saucers
934:Cutlery
927:Glasses
838:Leipzig
724:kitchen
694:Chinese
645:Cutlery
629:or its
623:teaware
598:faience
464:Ferrara
349:History
343:pottery
333:plastic
273:acrylic
261:lacquer
255:, India
207:ceramic
199:faience
98:cutlery
82:cuisine
74:cutlery
5076:Wood's
5021:Peking
5011:Murano
4991:Forest
4714:Schott
4709:Seguso
4684:Riedel
4604:Mannok
4579:Libbey
4317:Rummer
3861:People
3803:(1923)
3797:(1885)
3791:(1879)
3785:(1877)
3779:(1853)
3773:(1853)
3767:(1826)
3765:Herend
3761:(1822)
3759:Lichte
3755:(1815)
3749:(1814)
3743:(1793)
3737:(1781)
3731:(1777)
3725:(1775)
3719:(1775)
3713:(1774)
3707:(1771)
3701:(1768)
3695:(1764)
3689:(1763)
3687:Berlin
3683:(1759)
3677:(1760)
3675:Retiro
3671:(1759)
3665:(1758)
3659:(1757)
3653:(1756)
3651:Sèvres
3647:(1755)
3641:(1751)
3635:(1748)
3629:(1748)
3623:(1747)
3617:(1747)
3611:(1747)
3605:(1745)
3599:(1744)
3593:(1743)
3587:(1743)
3581:(1740)
3575:(1735)
3573:Doccia
3569:(1730)
3563:(1726)
3557:(1718)
3555:Vienna
3551:(1710)
3545:(1693)
3539:(1673)
3533:(1575)
3531:Medici
3524:Types:
3484:Europe
3469:Joseon
3463:Goryeo
3456:Types:
3419:Hirado
3414:Kutani
3387:Types:
3324:Canton
3312:Kangxi
3306:Tianqi
3300:Swatow
3233:Types:
3224:(1338)
3133:Mining
3103:Garden
3033:Zester
2971:Spider
2891:Peeler
2744:Grater
2729:Funnel
2522:Baster
2366:
2345:
2328:
2301:
2276:
2251:
2226:
2149:
2118:
2076:
2044:), p.
2040:
1944:
1818:
1686:
1676:
1633:
1604:
1518:(2009)
1482:picnic
1336:dishes
1324:seoung
1318:dish (
1194:, and
1089:, and
943:plates
920:Plates
840:(1952)
716:kuaizi
712:Pinyin
696::
585:Vyborg
498:, and
484:buffet
423:pewter
404:pewter
370:high,
338:kulhar
315:kulhar
300:bamboo
292:spoons
288:ladles
265:pewter
227:glazes
195:pewter
170:came.
114:plates
106:spoons
39:Dinner
5066:Vycor
5026:Pyrex
5001:Macor
4931:Activ
4649:Osram
4639:Ohara
4524:Glava
4519:Fuyao
4454:Bodum
4424:Asahi
3699:Revol
3669:Weesp
3657:Derby
3537:Rouen
3432:Korea
3399:Imari
3394:Arita
3358:Japan
3294:Kraak
3193:China
3138:Power
3026:Dough
3011:Whisk
3001:Twine
2991:Tongs
2981:Tamis
2956:Sieve
2951:Scoop
2764:Ladle
1584:Notes
1466:cruet
1379:spoon
1300:table
1220:salad
1196:trays
1134:forks
1126:salad
1115:plate
1028:white
947:bowls
674:syrup
660:forks
639:break
596:like
441:plate
329:paper
304:ivory
163:Delft
154:delph
118:bowls
102:forks
5031:Rona
4689:Rona
4559:Hoya
4489:Daum
3264:Ding
3258:Xing
3108:Hand
2886:Peel
2769:Lame
2542:Bowl
2364:ISBN
2343:ISBN
2326:ISBN
2299:ISBN
2274:ISBN
2249:ISBN
2224:ISBN
2180:2024
2147:ISBN
2116:ISBN
2074:ISBN
2038:ISBN
1942:ISBN
1881:and
1816:ISBN
1684:OCLC
1674:ISBN
1631:ISBN
1602:ISBN
1456:and
1445:Zaru
1396:sake
1332:meal
1320:choi
1261:. A
1229:and
1214:and
1184:jugs
1111:soup
1050:and
1020:wine
1016:mugs
1008:and
799:The
732:East
726:and
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