Knowledge (XXG)

Crop

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Vegetables and fruit represented 19% and 17%, respectively, of the total value in 2021, which is significantly higher than the shares in quantities. The shares of oil crops and roots and tubers in the total value were similar to the shares in quantities. Sugar crops represented 4% of the total value: such a discrepancy with the share of the quantities produced is due to differences in price compared to fruit and vegetables, and to the fact that the transformation into refined sugar is adding the most value.
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by sugar crops (22%), vegetables and oil crops (12% each). Fruit, and roots and tubers each accounted for 9–10% of the total production. The increase in production is mostly attributable to a combination of factors; increased use of irrigation, pesticides and fertilizers, and to a lesser extent a larger cultivated area. Other factors such as better farming practices and the use of high-yield crops also play a role.
2152: 460:. The result coming from the use of relay cropping is higher crop output. In the United States, corn is the largest crop produced, and soybean follows in second, according to the government of Alberta. Referring to a map given by the Government of Alberta, the most popular region to grow these popular crops is in the inner states of the U.S., it is where the crops are most successful in output. 2176: 2164: 876: 455:
defines mono cropping as where a field only grows one specific crop year round. Mono Cropping has its disadvantages, according to Himanshu Arora, such as the risk of the soil losing its fertility. Following mono cropping, another method of cropping is relay cropping. According to the National Library
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The global production of primary crops increased by 54% between 2000 and 2021, to 9.5 billion tonnes, which is 2% higher than in 2020. This represents 3.3 billion tonnes more than in 2000. With slightly less than one-third of the total, cereals were the main group of crops produced in 2021, followed
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The value of primary crops production increased at a slightly higher pace in real terms as the quantities produced (57%), from USD 1.8 trillion in 2000 to USD 2.8 trillion in 2021. As with quantities produced, cereals accounted for the largest share of the total production value in 2021 (30%).
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There are various methods of cropping that are used in the agricultural industry, such as mono cropping, crop rotation, sequential cropping, and mixed intercropping. Each method of cropping has its purposes and possibly disadvantages as well.
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The importance of a crop varies greatly depending on the region. Globally, the following crops contribute most to human food supply (values of kcal/person/day for 2013 given in parentheses):
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of Medicine, relay cropping may solve a number of conflicts such as inefficient use of available resources, controversies in sowing time, fertilizer application, and
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The production of primary crops was 9.5 billion tonnes in 2021, 54% more than in 2000. Four crops account for about half of global primary crop production:
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extensively for profit or subsistence. In other words, a crop is a plant or plant product that is grown for a specific purpose such as
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When plants of the same species are cultivated in rows or other systematic arrangements, it is called crop field or crop cultivation.
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In terms of produced weight, the following crops are the most important ones (global production in thousand metric tonnes):
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World Food and Agriculture – Statistical Yearbook 2023 | FAO | Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
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crops include bedding plants, houseplants, flowering garden and pot plants, cut cultivated greens, and
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Tanveer, Mohsin; Anjum, Shakeel Ahmad; Hussain, Saddam; CerdĂ , Artemi; Ashraf, Umair (March 2017).
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World agricultural land by use, permanent meadows and pastures and cropland
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World Food and Agriculture – Statistical Yearbook 2023​
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Environmental Science and Pollution Research International
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Plant or animal product which can be grown and harvested
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World Food and Agriculture – Statistical Yearbook 2021
2054: 1991: 1958: 1720: 1263: 1128: 521:List of most valuable crops and livestock products 888: 886: 842:"FAOstats Food Supply - Crops Primary Equivalent" 446:Methods of cropping and popular crops in the U.S. 121:crops include plants used for other crops (e.g. 1102: 8: 1978:List of organic gardening and farming topics 1059:Sleper, David A.; Poehlman, John M. (2006). 1035: This article incorporates text from a 181:World production of crops by commodity group 854:FAO 2015. FAO Statistical Pocketbook 2015, 340:World production of crops, main commodities 1109: 1095: 1087: 828: 826: 346: 687: 685: 1039:work. Licensed under CC BY-SA IGO 3.0 ( 654: 812: 802: 765: 763: 761: 747: 737: 197:Area used for crops by country in 2021 7: 2163: 870: 868: 2175: 470:Agriculture classification of crops 1005:"US Crops – Where Are They Grown?" 245:and other sugar crops (200 kcal), 25: 834:Food and Agriculture Organization 2174: 2162: 2151: 2150: 2138: 1030: 531:Neglected and underutilized crop 727:from the original on 2021-11-03 875:Arora, Himanshu (2017-10-06). 840:, Statistics Division (2017). 668:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary 611:(crops specific to South Asia) 600:(crops specific to South Asia) 1: 477:General topics and economics 1041:license statement/permission 2009:Index of pesticide articles 2219: 1153:Climate-friendly gardening 49:Crops drying in a home in 29: 2132: 2029:Plant disease forecasting 1983:Vegan organic agriculture 1833:Genetically modified tree 964:10.1007/s11356-017-8371-4 427: 411: 395: 379: 363: 358: 355: 352: 349: 1065:. Blackwell Publishing. 229:Globally important crops 117:, and industrial crops. 640:Neolithic founder crops 1968:Biodynamic agriculture 1905:Postharvest physiology 1853:Landscape architecture 1550:Indonesian home garden 511:Intensive crop farming 341: 198: 190: 182: 64:that can be grown and 53: 42: 1215:Historic conservation 569:Management practices 339: 196: 188: 180: 48: 40: 32:Crop (disambiguation) 2145:Gardening portal 2044:Aquamog weed remover 2019:List of insecticides 1062:Breeding Field Crops 30:For other uses, see 1043:). Text taken from 956:2017ESPR...24.6973T 565:Guerrilla gardening 249:(corn) (147 kcal), 41:Domesticated plants 2014:List of fungicides 1779:Companion planting 625:Crop wild relative 616:Genetic diversity 342: 273:pulses (37 kcal), 199: 191: 183: 54: 43: 18:Crop (agriculture) 2190: 2189: 2062:Community orchard 1888:drought tolerance 860:978-92-5-108802-9 790:978-92-5-138262-2 712:978-92-5-134332-6 671:. Merriam-Webster 526:Multiple cropping 443: 442: 285:(34 kcal), other 253:(82 kcal), other 137:are produced for 16:(Redirected from 2210: 2178: 2177: 2166: 2165: 2154: 2153: 2143: 2142: 2119:Plant collecting 2055:Related articles 1992:Plant protection 1173:French intensive 1111: 1104: 1097: 1088: 1083: 1081: 1079: 1034: 1019: 1018: 1016: 1015: 1001: 992: 991: 950:(8): 6973–6988. 935: 926: 925: 923: 922: 911: 905: 904: 902: 901: 890: 881: 880: 872: 863: 852: 846: 845: 830: 821: 820: 814: 810: 808: 800: 798: 797: 781:10.4060/cc8166en 767: 756: 755: 749: 745: 743: 735: 733: 732: 703:10.4060/cb4477en 689: 680: 679: 677: 676: 659: 578:Crop destruction 491:Crop cultivation 458:soil degradation 347: 167:medicinal plants 135:Industrial crops 51:Punjab, Pakistan 21: 2218: 2217: 2213: 2212: 2211: 2209: 2208: 2207: 2193: 2192: 2191: 2186: 2137: 2128: 2124:Turf management 2109:Lists of plants 2104:List of gardens 2050: 1987: 1954: 1716: 1266: 1259: 1124: 1115: 1077: 1075: 1073: 1058: 1055: 1053:Further reading 1049:, FAO, FAO. 1028: 1023: 1022: 1013: 1011: 1003: 1002: 995: 937: 936: 929: 920: 918: 913: 912: 908: 899: 897: 892: 891: 884: 874: 873: 866: 853: 849: 832: 831: 824: 811: 801: 795: 793: 791: 769: 768: 759: 746: 736: 730: 728: 713: 691: 690: 683: 674: 672: 661: 660: 656: 651: 646: 506:Industrial crop 466: 448: 277:oil (35 kcal), 231: 175: 86:Most crops are 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2216: 2214: 2206: 2205: 2195: 2194: 2188: 2187: 2185: 2184: 2172: 2160: 2148: 2133: 2130: 2129: 2127: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2099:Garden tourism 2096: 2091: 2089:Groundskeeping 2086: 2085: 2084: 2079: 2069: 2064: 2058: 2056: 2052: 2051: 2049: 2048: 2047: 2046: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1995: 1993: 1989: 1988: 1986: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1964: 1962: 1956: 1955: 1953: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1941: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1896: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1878:free-flowering 1875: 1870: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 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1085: 1084: 1071: 1054: 1051: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1020: 1009:www.alberta.ca 993: 927: 906: 882: 864: 847: 838:United Nations 822: 813:|website= 789: 757: 748:|website= 711: 681: 653: 652: 650: 647: 645: 644: 643: 642: 634: 633: 632: 627: 622: 620:Crop diversity 614: 613: 612: 606: 601: 595: 590: 585: 580: 575: 567: 562: 556: 555: 554: 548: 543: 538: 536:Permanent crop 533: 528: 523: 518: 513: 508: 503: 498: 493: 488: 483: 474: 473: 472: 465: 462: 453:Himanshu Arora 447: 444: 441: 440: 437: 434: 431: 425: 424: 421: 418: 415: 409: 408: 405: 402: 399: 393: 392: 389: 386: 383: 377: 376: 373: 370: 367: 361: 360: 357: 354: 351: 323:cottonseed oil 307:sweet potatoes 275:sunflower seed 230: 227: 174: 171: 109:crops include 94:for humans or 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2215: 2204: 2201: 2200: 2198: 2183: 2182: 2173: 2171: 2170: 2161: 2159: 2158: 2149: 2147: 2146: 2141: 2135: 2134: 2131: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2094:Garden centre 2092: 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1858:Olericulture 1838:Hydroculture 1828:Fruticulture 1806:Floriculture 1783: 1735:Permaculture 1722:Horticulture 1118:Horticulture 1076:. 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Retrieved 666: 657: 598:Kharif crops 583:Crop residue 559:Floriculture 449: 343: 315:various nuts 241:(527 kcal), 237:(541 kcal), 232: 223: 219: 200: 155:energy crops 127:Floriculture 119:Horticulture 115:floriculture 111:horticulture 104: 85: 82: 57: 55: 2181:WikiProject 1950:Monoculture 1945:Viticulture 1923:agriculture 1883:propagation 1823:HĂźgelkultur 1745:sustainable 1730:Agriculture 1672:Therapeutic 1652:Shakespeare 1463:Renaissance 1255:Xeriscaping 1250:Sustainable 1245:Square foot 1235:Proplifting 1200:Garden tool 1168:Foodscaping 1078:December 5, 546:Staple food 501:Fruit trees 329:(13 kcal), 325:(13 kcal), 321:(14 kcal), 317:(16 kcal), 313:(21 kcal), 309:(22 kcal), 305:(23 kcal), 301:(25 kcal), 297:(27 kcal), 293:(28 kcal), 283:mustard oil 269:(37 kcal), 265:(52 kcal), 261:(64 kcal), 257:(74 kcal), 251:soybean oil 143:fiber crops 131:cut flowers 123:fruit trees 1843:Indigenous 1740:stock-free 1712:Zoological 1592:Pollinator 1485:Greenhouse 1428:Sharawadgi 1416:Vietnamese 1377:East Asian 1285:Australian 1240:Raised bed 1205:Green wall 1014:2022-12-16 921:2022-12-16 900:2022-12-06 796:2023-12-13 731:2021-12-13 675:2017-06-20 649:References 609:Rabi crops 604:Nurse crop 573:Cover crop 496:Crop yield 407:1,264,410 391:1,171,332 375:1,870,246 299:groundnuts 255:vegetables 203:sugar cane 173:Production 159:algae fuel 105:Important 2114:Perennial 2077:Floristry 2024:Pesticide 2004:Herbicide 1999:Fungicide 1893:hardiness 1657:Shrubbery 1637:Sculpture 1458:landscape 1387:Cantonese 1362:Container 1357:Community 1325:Byzantine 1320:Butterfly 1310:Botanical 1210:Guerrilla 1158:Community 1148:Butterfly 1143:Arboretum 1138:Allotment 1130:Gardening 1122:gardening 988:207283489 972:1614-7499 815:ignored ( 805:cite book 750:ignored ( 740:cite book 721:240163091 630:Seed bank 593:Crop weed 486:Food crop 481:Cash crop 388:1,016,740 372:1,877,110 369:1,256,380 365:Sugarcane 243:sugarcane 100:livestock 88:harvested 66:harvested 2197:Category 2157:Category 2067:Features 1973:Grafting 1933:forestry 1915:Tropical 1900:Pomology 1873:cuttings 1868:breeding 1702:Wildlife 1682:Tropical 1632:Scottish 1582:Pleasure 1570:Paradise 1565:Charbagh 1535:Monastic 1530:Medieval 1440:Floating 1394:Japanese 1345:Communal 1335:Colonial 1300:Biblical 1265:Types of 1230:Parterre 980:28083744 775:. 2023. 725:Archived 697:. 2021. 464:See also 439:359,124 423:760,931 319:soybeans 263:palm oil 259:potatoes 163:medicine 139:clothing 107:non-food 2169:Commons 2082:Ikebana 2034:Pruning 1960:Organic 1910:Roguing 1796:Cutting 1687:Victory 1662:Spanish 1642:Sensory 1587:Prairie 1555:Persian 1545:Orchard 1510:Kitchen 1505:Keyhole 1500:Italian 1495:Islamic 1490:Hanging 1449:French 1435:Fernery 1423:English 1382:Chinese 1367:Cottage 1295:Baroque 1267:gardens 1220:History 1026:Sources 952:Bibcode 862:, p. 28 836:of the 636:Origin 551:Nursery 436:368,096 433:327,600 420:713,183 417:585,691 404:745,710 401:599,355 385:592,479 311:bananas 291:sorghum 267:cassava 151:biofuel 1919:Urban 1816:Taiwan 1811:Canada 1774:Botany 1767:Saikei 1762:Bonsai 1707:Winter 1692:Walled 1627:School 1622:Sacred 1577:Physic 1540:Mughal 1520:Market 1475:German 1453:formal 1445:Flower 1411:Korean 1330:Cactus 1315:Bottle 1275:Alpine 1225:Native 1178:Garden 1163:Forest 1069:  986:  978:  970:  858:  787:  719:  709:  663:"crop" 553:plants 429:Potato 295:millet 287:fruits 271:legume 161:), or 147:cotton 96:fodder 2203:Crops 1863:Plant 1801:Flora 1750:urban 1697:Water 1677:Trial 1647:Shade 1607:Roman 1480:Greek 1470:Front 1372:Dutch 1340:Color 984:S2CID 717:S2CID 561:crops 413:Wheat 381:Maize 359:2020 303:beans 247:maize 239:wheat 211:wheat 207:maize 145:e.g. 76:, or 74:fibre 62:plant 60:is a 1784:Crop 1617:Rose 1612:Roof 1602:Rock 1597:Rain 1560:Bāgh 1525:Mary 1515:Knot 1399:Roji 1290:Back 1120:and 1080:2011 1067:ISBN 976:PMID 968:ISSN 856:ISBN 817:help 785:ISBN 752:help 707:ISBN 397:Rice 356:2013 353:2000 350:Crop 331:yams 281:and 279:rape 235:rice 215:rice 213:and 98:for 92:food 78:fuel 70:food 58:crop 1667:Tea 1404:Zen 1305:Bog 960:doi 777:doi 699:doi 169:). 149:), 125:). 90:as 80:. 2199:: 1007:. 996:^ 982:. 974:. 966:. 958:. 948:24 946:. 942:. 930:^ 885:^ 867:^ 825:^ 809:: 807:}} 803:{{ 783:. 760:^ 744:: 742:}} 738:{{ 723:. 715:. 705:. 684:^ 665:. 217:. 209:, 205:, 157:, 133:. 113:, 102:. 72:, 56:A 1110:e 1103:t 1096:v 1082:. 1017:. 990:. 962:: 954:: 924:. 903:. 879:. 844:. 819:) 799:. 779:: 754:) 734:. 701:: 678:. 165:( 153:( 141:( 34:. 20:)

Index

Crop (agriculture)
Crop (disambiguation)


Punjab, Pakistan
plant
harvested
food
fibre
fuel
harvested
food
fodder
livestock
non-food
horticulture
floriculture
Horticulture
fruit trees
Floriculture
cut flowers
Industrial crops
clothing
fiber crops
cotton
biofuel
energy crops
algae fuel
medicine
medicinal plants

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