550:
2412:
steepness, adverse climate, excessive wetness with the impracticality of drainage, excessive salts, or a combination of these, among others. Although such limitations may preclude cultivation, and some will in some cases preclude any agricultural use, large areas unsuitable for cultivation may still be agriculturally productive. For example, United States NRCS statistics indicate that about 59 percent of US non-federal pasture and unforested rangeland is unsuitable for cultivation, yet such land has value for grazing of livestock. In
British Columbia, Canada, 41 percent of the provincial Agricultural Land Reserve area is unsuitable for the production of cultivated crops, but is suitable for uncultivated production of forage usable by grazing livestock. Similar examples can be found in many
141:
299:
2523:
497:
2379:
365:
2466:
circumstances are not in perspective, have limited duration, and have a tendency to accumulate trace materials in soil that either there or elsewhere cause deoxygenation. The use of vast amounts of fertilizer may have unintended consequences for the environment by devastating rivers, waterways, and river endings through the accumulation of non-degradable toxins and nitrogen-bearing molecules that remove oxygen and cause non-aerobic processes to form.
33:
535:
200:
4319:
464:
431:
398:
2318:
332:
266:
233:
2371:
2465:
The use of artifices does not make the land arable. Rock still remains rock, and shallow – less than 6 feet (1.8 metres) – turnable soil is still not considered toilable. The use of artifice is an open-air none recycled water hydroponics relationship. The below described
2457:
insulation or other insulation against heat and cold, digging ditches and hills for protection against the wind, and installing greenhouses with internal light and heat for protection against the cold outside and to provide light in cloudy areas. Such modifications are often prohibitively expensive.
2411:
Other non-arable land includes land that is not suitable for any agricultural use. Land that is not arable, in the sense of lacking capability or suitability for cultivation for crop production, has one or more limitations – a lack of sufficient freshwater for irrigation, stoniness,
2601:
estimate that about 30% of land is degraded worldwide, and about 3.2 billion people reside in these degrading areas, giving a high rate of environmental pollution. About 12 million hectares of productive land—which roughly equals the size of
2484:) were unsuitable for arable farming because they were too rocky. The people covered the islands with a shallow layer of seaweed and sand from the ocean. Today, crops are grown there, even though the islands are still considered non-arable.
2968:
Johnson, D.L., S.H. Ambrose, T.J. Bassett, M.L. Garfield Bowen, D.E. Crummey, J.S. Isaacson, D.N. Johnson, P. Lamb, M. Saul, and A.E. Winter-Nelson. 1997. Meanings of environmental terms. Journal of
Environmental Quality 26:
2660:
deforestation: The fertile tropical forests are converted into infertile desert land. For example, Madagascar's central highland plateau has become virtually totally barren (about ten percent of the country) as a result of
3045:
Summary for
Policymakers. In: Climate Change and Land: an IPCC special report on climate change, desertification, land degradation, sustainable land management, food security, and greenhouse gas fluxes in terrestrial
2491:
plants along Israel's coast allowed agriculture in some areas that were formerly desert. The desalination plants, which remove the salt from ocean water, have produced a new source of water for farming, drinking, and
3349:
2462:, which desalinates water through evaporation and condensation using solar energy as the only energy input. This technology is optimized to grow crops on desert land close to the sea.
3191:
2907:
549:
158:
of the United
Nations, in 2013, the world's arable land amounted to 1.407 billion hectares, out of a total of 4.924 billion hectares of land used for agriculture.
65:") is any land capable of being ploughed and used to grow crops. Alternatively, for the purposes of agricultural statistics, the term often has a more precise definition:
3053:
2805:
IPCC Special Report on
Climate Change, Desertification, Land Degradation, Sustainable Land Management, Food Security, and Greenhouse gas fluxes in Terrestrial Ecosystems
2437:
and politically independent, because food importation is reduced. Making non-arable land arable often involves digging new irrigation canals and new wells, aqueducts,
2407: – land that produces crops from woody vegetation, e.g. orchard land, vineyards, coffee plantations, rubber plantations, and land producing nut trees;
3223:
2654:
from the soil and water to the surface. This process steadily concentrates salt in the root zone, decreasing productivity for crops that are not salt-tolerant.
2783:
3256:
2429:
Land incapable of being cultivated for the production of crops can sometimes be converted to arable land. New arable land makes more food and can reduce
2401: – land used as pasture and grazed range, and those natural grasslands and sedge meadows that are used for hay production in some regions.
2980:
2584:
2580:
3021:
2908:
http://www.alc.gov.bc.ca/alc/DownloadAsset?assetId=72876D8604EC45279B8D3C1B14428CF8&filename=agriculture_capability__the_alr_fact_sheet_2013.pdf
125:
2867:
2591:
from agricultural fields is estimated to be currently 11 to 20 times (no-tillage) to more than 100 times (conventional tillage) higher than the
3290:
3139:
2888:
United States
Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. 1961. Land capability classification. Agriculture Handbook 210. 21 pp.
3199:
101:
glossary similarly refers to actual rather than potential uses: "land worked (ploughed or tilled) regularly, generally under a system of
93:
is not included in this category. Data for 'Arable land' are not meant to indicate the amount of land that is potentially cultivable.
4172:
2928:
2863:
2830:
2357:
155:
3796:
3229:
2745:
3249:
2897:
NRCS. 2013. Summary report 2010 national resources inventory. The United States
Natural Resources Conservation Service. 163 pp.
2607:
2550:
140:
3043:
2687:
2339:
149:
2944:
3313:
3169:
2665:
2454:
3865:
3700:
2803:
2335:
4189:
69:
Arable land is the land under temporary agricultural crops (multiple-cropped areas are counted only once), temporary
2764:
4343:
4322:
4206:
4150:
3242:
2834:
2780:
2692:
2587:, "About a quarter of the Earth's ice-free land area is subject to human-induced degradation (medium confidence).
2328:
3737:
2716:
2565:
2561:
are excluded as a cause; however human activities can indirectly affect phenomena such as floods and bush fires.
2606:—is degraded every year. This happens because people exploit the land without protecting it. The United Nations
2522:
3722:
2383:
2988:
3897:
3786:
2542:
2564:
Expert projections suggest that land degradation will be an important theme of the 21st century, impacting
4300:
4143:
4015:
2985:
Responses to Land
Degradation. Proc. 2nd. International Conference on Land Degradation and Desertification
2554:
3011:
4097:
4092:
3887:
3828:
3162:"24 billion tons of fertile land lost every year, warns UN chief on World Day to Combat Desertification"
2859:
2378:
4291:
4263:
4228:
4155:
3955:
3892:
3710:
3531:
2682:
2669:
90:
3131:
2610:
has a target to restore degraded land and soil and achieve a land degradation-neutral world by 2030.
4286:
4194:
4182:
4072:
4025:
3833:
3756:
3482:
3273:
2459:
37:
4296:
4281:
4211:
4167:
4057:
3643:
3548:
3303:
3113:
4268:
3732:
3638:
3611:
3458:
3408:
3344:
3298:
3105:
2924:
2573:
2390:
129:
32:
4218:
4177:
4160:
4047:
3945:
3477:
3381:
3265:
3095:
3087:
2802:(2019). Shukla, P.R.; Skea, J.; Calvo Buendia, E.; Masson-Delmotte, V.; et al. (eds.).
2628:
2538:
2515:
543:
121:
534:
4235:
4201:
4087:
4067:
3977:
3626:
3592:
3526:
3323:
3308:
2787:
2768:
2749:
2635:
2450:
2434:
105:". In Britain, arable land has traditionally been contrasted with pasturable land such as
4276:
4223:
4133:
4052:
4037:
4032:
3984:
3872:
3668:
3616:
3599:
3433:
2697:
2662:
2598:
2592:
2558:
2495:
2481:
2404:
82:
52:
4337:
4240:
4077:
3967:
3924:
3705:
3582:
3468:
3418:
3282:
3117:
3012:"Global food crisis looms as climate change and population growth strip fertile land"
2742:
2569:
2477:
2469:
Examples of infertile non-arable land being turned into fertile arable land include:
205:
110:
102:
78:
4042:
4000:
3776:
3727:
3663:
3519:
3423:
3016:
2588:
2488:
2473:
2438:
57:
4138:
4082:
3904:
3882:
3877:
3744:
3621:
3587:
3575:
3386:
2781:
http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Glossary:Arable_land
2546:
2501:
2317:
558:
3161:
4245:
4062:
4020:
3962:
3931:
3570:
3502:
3440:
3413:
3376:
2906:
Agricultural Land
Commission. Agriculture Capability and the ALR Fact Sheet.
2657:
2442:
2430:
539:
3109:
4128:
4010:
3818:
3813:
3791:
3680:
3673:
3492:
3487:
3394:
3371:
2651:
2624:
2531:
2498:
agriculture uses nutrients in wood ash, but these expire within a few years.
2446:
2413:
554:
502:
469:
17:
2923:. South Melbourne, Victoria: Oxford University Press Australia. p. 2.
2476:: These islands off the west coast of Ireland (not to be confused with the
2619:
Examples of fertile arable land being turned into infertile land include:
2374:
Water buffalo ploughing rice fields near
Salatiga, Central Java, Indonesia
4255:
3823:
3749:
3690:
3685:
3633:
3543:
3514:
3507:
3497:
3428:
3402:
3398:
3390:
3091:
124:
and some types of un-arable land can be enriched to create useful land.
114:
98:
3100:
3080:"Biomass Productivity-Based Mapping of Global Land Degradation Hotspots"
2826:
2370:
4123:
3919:
3914:
3860:
3766:
3695:
3538:
3339:
3079:
2647:
2639:
2398:
2342: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
436:
403:
74:
3132:"Artificial intelligence makes restaurants and farms more sustainable"
3972:
3937:
3761:
3717:
3565:
3363:
2643:
2603:
370:
337:
271:
86:
70:
62:
41:
3234:
2813:
2393:
that is not arable according to the FAO definition above includes:
4005:
3845:
3771:
3558:
2527:
2521:
2377:
2369:
548:
533:
304:
238:
139:
106:
31:
3950:
3806:
3801:
3781:
3655:
3606:
3450:
2799:
3238:
3909:
3553:
3052:. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2019. p. 5.
2568:, biodiversity loss, environmental change, and its effects on
2311:
3078:
Le, Quang Bao; Nkonya, Ephraim; Mirzabaev, Alisher (2014).
2761:
89:(less than five years). The abandoned land resulting from
3226:
from Technorati on Shrinking Arable Farmland in the world
2557:
to the land perceived to be deleterious or undesirable.
2549:
environment is affected by a combination of natural or
2945:"Desertification - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics"
2553:
acting upon the land. It is viewed as any change or
2504:, fertile tropical soils produced by adding charcoal.
27:
Land capable of being ploughed and used to grow crops
144:
Share of land area used for arable agriculture, OWID
4254:
4112:
3993:
3853:
3844:
3654:
3449:
3362:
3332:
3281:
3272:
2741:The World Bank. Agricultural land (% of land area)
2743:http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/AG.LND.AGRI.ZS
2572:. It is estimated that up to 40% of the world's
2441:plants, planting trees for shade in the desert,
2642:. Improper irrigation of farmland can wick the
67:
3250:
2919:Conacher, Arthur; Conacher, Jeanette (1995).
2854:
2852:
8:
36:Modern mechanised agriculture permits large
97:A more concise definition appearing in the
4116:
3850:
3278:
3257:
3243:
3235:
2541:is a process in which the value of the or
564:
164:
3099:
2987:. New Delhi: Oxford Press. Archived from
2732:" Oxford University Press (Oxford), 2013.
2585:Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
2581:Special Report on Climate Change and Land
2433:. This outcome also makes a country more
2358:Learn how and when to remove this message
2979:Eswaran, H.; R. Lal; P.F. Reich (2001).
2708:
132:, are driving pressure on arable land.
2634:Each year, arable land is lost due to
2631:in the US turned farmland into desert.
3059:from the original on 17 February 2020
7:
2340:adding citations to reliable sources
2921:Rural Land Degradation in Australia
2870:from the original on 16 August 2016
2837:from the original on 16 August 2016
2445:, fertilizer, nitrogen fertilizer,
3024:from the original on 29 April 2016
25:
3172:from the original on 28 June 2021
3142:from the original on 29 July 2021
2864:Food and Agriculture Organization
2831:Food and Agriculture Organization
2814:https://www.ipcc.ch/report/srccl/
2779:Eurostat. Glossary: Arable land.
567:Arable land (hectares per person)
530:Arable land (hectares per person)
156:Food and Agriculture Organization
4318:
4317:
2514:This section is an excerpt from
2316:
495:
462:
429:
396:
363:
330:
297:
264:
231:
198:
166:Arable land area (1000 ha)
2981:"Land degradation: an overview"
2608:Sustainable Development Goal 15
2327:needs additional citations for
2688:Land use statistics by country
2035:St. Vincent and the Grenadines
150:Land use statistics by country
1:
3010:Ian Sample (31 August 2007).
120:Arable land is vulnerable to
3283:Pollution / quality
2526:Serious land degradation in
2487:Israel: The construction of
2595:rate (medium confidence)."
2530:after the depletion of the
4360:
2693:List of environment topics
2672:practiced by many natives.
2513:
147:
109:, which could be used for
4313:
4119:
3854:Types / location
3230:Surface area of the Earth
2860:"FAOSTAT Land Use module"
2827:"FAOSTAT Land Use module"
2717:Oxford English Dictionary
2566:agricultural productivity
1942:Sint Maarten (Dutch part)
1394:Korea, Dem. People's Rep.
3136:European Investment Bank
2762:http://faostat3.fao.org/
2384:East Riding of Yorkshire
2171:Turks and Caicos Islands
2028:St. Martin (French part)
1734:Northern Mariana Islands
877:Central African Republic
538:Fields in the region of
3084:SSRN Electronic Journal
2576:is seriously degraded.
2551:human-induced processes
2623:Droughts such as the "
2535:
2458:An alternative is the
2387:
2375:
797:British Virgin Islands
773:Bosnia and Herzegovina
562:
546:
145:
95:
56:
45:
2949:www.sciencedirect.com
2525:
2381:
2373:
1886:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
1600:Micronesia, Fed. Sts.
552:
537:
148:Further information:
143:
85:and land temporarily
35:
4229:remnant natural area
3866:storage and recovery
3532:habitat conservation
3350:Deforestation (REDD)
3092:10.2139/ssrn.2465799
2760:FAOSTAT. Glossary.
2683:Development easement
2670:shifting cultivation
2534:cover through mining
2420:Changes in arability
2336:improve this article
2202:United Arab Emirates
2083:Syrian Arab Republic
1258:Hong Kong SAR, China
91:shifting cultivation
4183:Earth Overshoot Day
3757:Marine conservation
3738:non-timber products
3202:on 4 September 2017
2767:1 June 2015 at the
2748:17 May 2015 at the
2460:seawater greenhouse
2266:Virgin Islands (US)
2139:Trinidad and Tobago
2012:St. Kitts and Nevis
629:Antigua and Barbuda
569:
167:
4168:Ecosystem services
3291:Ambient standards
2991:on 20 January 2012
2786:7 May 2015 at the
2638:and human-induced
2536:
2453:water processors,
2388:
2376:
2274:West Bank and Gaza
1854:Russian Federation
1298:Iran, Islamic Rep.
1028:Dominican Republic
565:
563:
547:
165:
146:
46:
4344:Agricultural land
4331:
4330:
4309:
4308:
4108:
4107:
3787:genetic resources
3723:genetic resources
3358:
3357:
3266:Natural resources
3192:"Goal 15 targets"
2579:According to the
2574:agricultural land
2416:areas elsewhere.
2391:Agricultural land
2382:A pasture in the
2368:
2367:
2360:
2305:
2304:
1060:Equatorial Guinea
805:Brunei Darussalam
527:
526:
523:
522:
174:Country or region
154:According to the
130:biodiversity loss
40:like this one in
16:(Redirected from
4351:
4321:
4320:
4272:
4219:Natural heritage
4178:overexploitation
4117:
3851:
3797:herbal medicines
3777:FAO Plant Treaty
3317:
3294:
3279:
3259:
3252:
3245:
3236:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3198:. Archived from
3188:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3177:
3168:. 16 June 2019.
3158:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3128:
3122:
3121:
3103:
3075:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3058:
3051:
3040:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3029:
3007:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2976:
2970:
2966:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2941:
2935:
2934:
2916:
2910:
2904:
2898:
2895:
2889:
2886:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2856:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2842:
2823:
2817:
2812:
2810:
2796:
2790:
2777:
2771:
2758:
2752:
2739:
2733:
2723:
2713:
2668:, an element of
2629:Great Depression
2539:Land degradation
2516:Land degradation
2509:Land degradation
2363:
2356:
2352:
2349:
2343:
2320:
2312:
1782:Papua New Guinea
1568:Marshall Islands
1505:Macao SAR, China
1123:French Polynesia
1044:Egypt, Arab Rep.
933:Congo, Dem. Rep.
570:
568:
544:Western Slovakia
501:
499:
498:
468:
466:
465:
435:
433:
432:
402:
400:
399:
369:
367:
366:
336:
334:
333:
303:
301:
300:
270:
268:
267:
237:
235:
234:
204:
202:
201:
168:
161:
160:
122:land degradation
21:
4359:
4358:
4354:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4349:
4348:
4334:
4333:
4332:
4327:
4305:
4270:
4250:
4236:Systems ecology
4202:Natural capital
4104:
3989:
3978:reclaimed water
3840:
3802:UPOV Convention
3650:
3445:
3354:
3328:
3324:Ozone depletion
3315:
3292:
3268:
3263:
3220:
3215:
3205:
3203:
3190:
3189:
3185:
3175:
3173:
3160:
3159:
3155:
3145:
3143:
3130:
3129:
3125:
3077:
3076:
3072:
3062:
3060:
3056:
3049:
3042:
3041:
3037:
3027:
3025:
3009:
3008:
3004:
2994:
2992:
2978:
2977:
2973:
2967:
2963:
2953:
2951:
2943:
2942:
2938:
2931:
2918:
2917:
2913:
2905:
2901:
2896:
2892:
2887:
2883:
2873:
2871:
2858:
2857:
2850:
2840:
2838:
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2824:
2820:
2808:
2798:
2797:
2793:
2788:Wayback Machine
2778:
2774:
2769:Wayback Machine
2759:
2755:
2750:Wayback Machine
2740:
2736:
2721:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2679:
2636:desertification
2617:
2612:
2611:
2559:Natural hazards
2519:
2511:
2451:reverse osmosis
2435:self-sufficient
2427:
2425:Land conversion
2422:
2364:
2353:
2347:
2344:
2333:
2321:
2310:
2308:Non-arable land
1965:Solomon Islands
1949:Slovak Republic
1425:Kyrgyz Republic
893:Channel Islands
566:
532:
496:
494:
463:
461:
430:
428:
397:
395:
364:
362:
331:
329:
298:
296:
265:
263:
232:
230:
199:
197:
152:
138:
83:kitchen gardens
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4357:
4355:
4347:
4346:
4336:
4335:
4329:
4328:
4326:
4325:
4314:
4311:
4310:
4307:
4306:
4304:
4303:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4271:(perpetuation)
4266:
4260:
4258:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4232:
4231:
4224:Nature reserve
4221:
4216:
4215:
4214:
4209:
4199:
4198:
4197:
4187:
4186:
4185:
4180:
4170:
4165:
4164:
4163:
4158:
4148:
4147:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4120:
4114:
4110:
4109:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4102:
4101:
4100:
4095:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4029:
4028:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3997:
3995:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3987:
3982:
3981:
3980:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3959:
3958:
3948:
3943:
3942:
3941:
3929:
3928:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3907:
3902:
3901:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3869:
3868:
3857:
3855:
3848:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3838:
3837:
3836:
3831:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3810:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3753:
3752:
3742:
3741:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3715:
3714:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3701:climate change
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3677:
3676:
3669:Bioprospecting
3666:
3660:
3658:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3648:
3647:
3646:
3641:
3631:
3630:
3629:
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3597:
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3563:
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3561:
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3523:
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3512:
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3505:
3500:
3495:
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3475:
3474:
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3472:
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3455:
3453:
3447:
3446:
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3360:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3336:
3334:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3321:
3320:
3319:
3314:Clean Air Act
3306:
3301:
3296:
3287:
3285:
3276:
3270:
3269:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3254:
3247:
3239:
3233:
3232:
3227:
3219:
3218:External links
3216:
3214:
3213:
3183:
3153:
3123:
3070:
3035:
3002:
2971:
2961:
2936:
2929:
2911:
2899:
2890:
2881:
2848:
2818:
2791:
2772:
2753:
2734:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2700:
2698:Soil fertility
2695:
2690:
2685:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2673:
2663:slash-and-burn
2655:
2632:
2616:
2613:
2599:United Nations
2593:soil formation
2520:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2505:
2499:
2496:Slash and burn
2493:
2485:
2482:Firth of Clyde
2480:in Scotland's
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2409:
2408:
2405:Permanent crop
2402:
2366:
2365:
2324:
2322:
2315:
2309:
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2302:
2299:
2295:
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2210:United Kingdom
2207:
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2199:
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2132:
2128:
2127:
2124:
2120:
2119:
2116:
2112:
2111:
2108:
2104:
2103:
2100:
2096:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2087:
2084:
2080:
2079:
2076:
2072:
2071:
2068:
2064:
2063:
2060:
2056:
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2052:
2048:
2047:
2044:
2040:
2039:
2036:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2024:
2021:
2017:
2016:
2013:
2009:
2008:
2005:
2001:
2000:
1997:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1985:
1982:
1978:
1977:
1974:
1970:
1969:
1966:
1962:
1961:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1950:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1938:
1935:
1931:
1930:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1919:
1915:
1914:
1911:
1907:
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1899:
1898:
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1891:
1890:
1887:
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1517:
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1513:
1512:Macedonia, FYR
1509:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1501:
1498:
1494:
1493:
1490:
1486:
1485:
1482:
1478:
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1199:
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1132:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1088:
1087:
1084:
1080:
1079:
1076:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1057:
1056:
1053:
1049:
1048:
1045:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1009:
1008:
1005:
1001:
1000:
997:
996:Czech Republic
993:
992:
989:
985:
984:
982:
978:
977:
974:
970:
969:
966:
962:
961:
958:
954:
953:
950:
946:
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942:
938:
937:
934:
930:
929:
926:
922:
921:
918:
914:
913:
910:
906:
905:
902:
898:
897:
894:
890:
889:
886:
882:
881:
878:
874:
873:
870:
869:Cayman Islands
866:
865:
862:
858:
857:
854:
850:
849:
846:
842:
841:
838:
834:
833:
830:
826:
825:
822:
818:
817:
814:
810:
809:
806:
802:
801:
798:
794:
793:
790:
786:
785:
782:
778:
777:
774:
770:
769:
766:
762:
761:
758:
754:
753:
750:
746:
745:
742:
738:
737:
734:
730:
729:
726:
722:
721:
718:
714:
713:
710:
706:
705:
702:
698:
697:
694:
690:
689:
686:
682:
681:
678:
674:
673:
670:
666:
665:
662:
658:
657:
654:
650:
649:
646:
642:
641:
638:
634:
633:
630:
626:
625:
622:
618:
617:
614:
610:
609:
606:
605:American Samoa
602:
601:
598:
594:
593:
590:
586:
585:
582:
578:
577:
574:
531:
528:
525:
524:
521:
520:
517:
514:
511:
508:
505:
492:
488:
487:
484:
481:
478:
475:
472:
459:
455:
454:
451:
448:
445:
442:
439:
426:
422:
421:
418:
415:
412:
409:
406:
393:
389:
388:
385:
382:
379:
376:
373:
360:
356:
355:
352:
349:
346:
343:
340:
327:
323:
322:
319:
316:
313:
310:
307:
294:
290:
289:
286:
283:
280:
277:
274:
261:
257:
256:
253:
250:
247:
244:
241:
228:
224:
223:
220:
217:
214:
211:
208:
195:
191:
190:
187:
184:
181:
178:
175:
172:
137:
134:
126:Climate change
73:for mowing or
61:, "able to be
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4356:
4345:
4342:
4341:
4339:
4324:
4316:
4315:
4312:
4302:
4301:Non-renewable
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4257:
4253:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4241:Urban ecology
4239:
4237:
4234:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4204:
4203:
4200:
4196:
4193:
4192:
4191:
4188:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4175:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4153:
4152:
4149:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4125:
4122:
4121:
4118:
4115:
4111:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4090:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4073:Privatization
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4027:
4024:
4023:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3992:
3986:
3983:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3968:Surface water
3966:
3964:
3961:
3957:
3954:
3953:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3940:
3939:
3935:
3934:
3933:
3930:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3912:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3885:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3867:
3864:
3863:
3862:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3843:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3746:
3743:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3720:
3719:
3716:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3698:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3675:
3672:
3671:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3657:
3653:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3635:
3632:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3609:
3608:
3605:
3601:
3598:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3584:
3581:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3568:
3567:
3564:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3541:
3540:
3537:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3528:
3525:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3516:
3513:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3490:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3470:
3469:peak farmland
3467:
3466:
3465:
3462:
3461:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3452:
3448:
3442:
3439:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3392:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3361:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3331:
3325:
3322:
3318:
3312:
3311:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3260:
3255:
3253:
3248:
3246:
3241:
3240:
3237:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3217:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3187:
3184:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3157:
3154:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3127:
3124:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3085:
3081:
3074:
3071:
3055:
3048:
3047:
3039:
3036:
3023:
3019:
3018:
3013:
3006:
3003:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2975:
2972:
2965:
2962:
2950:
2946:
2940:
2937:
2932:
2930:0-19-553436-0
2926:
2922:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2903:
2900:
2894:
2891:
2885:
2882:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2822:
2819:
2815:
2807:
2806:
2801:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2785:
2782:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2766:
2763:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2747:
2744:
2738:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2719:
2718:
2712:
2709:
2703:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2676:
2671:
2667:
2666:deforestation
2664:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2614:
2609:
2605:
2600:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2577:
2575:
2571:
2570:food security
2567:
2562:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2533:
2529:
2524:
2517:
2508:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2483:
2479:
2478:Isle of Arran
2475:
2472:
2471:
2470:
2467:
2463:
2461:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2424:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2385:
2380:
2372:
2362:
2359:
2351:
2348:February 2014
2341:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2325:This section
2323:
2319:
2314:
2313:
2307:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2250:Venezuela, RB
2249:
2248:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2218:United States
2217:
2216:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2006:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1948:
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1944:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1917:
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1912:
1909:
1908:
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1900:
1896:
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1888:
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1877:
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1869:
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1864:
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1848:
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1824:
1821:
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1800:
1797:
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1776:
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1760:
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1736:
1733:
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1728:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1696:
1694:New Caledonia
1693:
1692:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1662:
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1657:
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1527:
1526:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1483:
1481:Liechtenstein
1480:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1348:
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1340:
1337:
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1332:
1329:
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1324:
1321:
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1308:
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1300:
1297:
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1292:
1289:
1288:
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1280:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1226:Guinea-Bissau
1225:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1091:Faroe Islands
1090:
1089:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1006:
1003:
1002:
998:
995:
994:
990:
987:
986:
983:
980:
979:
975:
972:
971:
967:
964:
963:
959:
957:CĂ´te d'Ivoire
956:
955:
951:
948:
947:
943:
940:
939:
935:
932:
931:
927:
924:
923:
919:
916:
915:
911:
908:
907:
903:
900:
899:
895:
892:
891:
887:
884:
883:
879:
876:
875:
871:
868:
867:
863:
860:
859:
855:
852:
851:
847:
844:
843:
839:
836:
835:
831:
828:
827:
823:
820:
819:
815:
812:
811:
807:
804:
803:
799:
796:
795:
791:
788:
787:
783:
780:
779:
775:
772:
771:
767:
764:
763:
759:
756:
755:
751:
748:
747:
743:
740:
739:
735:
732:
731:
727:
724:
723:
719:
716:
715:
711:
708:
707:
703:
700:
699:
695:
692:
691:
687:
684:
683:
679:
676:
675:
671:
668:
667:
663:
660:
659:
655:
652:
651:
647:
644:
643:
639:
636:
635:
631:
628:
627:
623:
620:
619:
615:
612:
611:
607:
604:
603:
599:
596:
595:
591:
588:
587:
583:
580:
579:
575:
572:
571:
560:
556:
551:
545:
541:
536:
529:
518:
515:
512:
509:
506:
504:
493:
490:
489:
485:
482:
479:
476:
473:
471:
460:
457:
456:
452:
449:
446:
443:
440:
438:
427:
424:
423:
419:
416:
413:
410:
407:
405:
394:
391:
390:
386:
383:
380:
377:
374:
372:
361:
358:
357:
353:
350:
347:
344:
341:
339:
328:
325:
324:
320:
317:
314:
311:
308:
306:
295:
292:
291:
287:
284:
281:
278:
275:
273:
262:
259:
258:
254:
251:
248:
245:
242:
240:
229:
226:
225:
221:
218:
215:
212:
209:
207:
206:United States
196:
193:
192:
188:
185:
182:
179:
176:
173:
170:
169:
163:
162:
159:
157:
151:
142:
135:
133:
131:
127:
123:
118:
116:
112:
111:sheep-rearing
108:
104:
103:crop rotation
100:
94:
92:
88:
84:
80:
77:, land under
76:
72:
66:
64:
60:
59:
54:
50:
43:
39:
34:
30:
19:
4299: /
4173:Exploitation
4058:Conservation
4001:Desalination
3936:
3829:conservation
3664:Biodiversity
3612:conservation
3463:
3459:Agricultural
3387:Fossil fuels
3206:24 September
3204:. Retrieved
3200:the original
3195:
3186:
3174:. Retrieved
3165:
3156:
3144:. Retrieved
3135:
3126:
3101:10419/106616
3083:
3073:
3061:. Retrieved
3044:
3038:
3026:. Retrieved
3017:The Guardian
3015:
3005:
2993:. Retrieved
2989:the original
2984:
2974:
2964:
2952:. Retrieved
2948:
2939:
2920:
2914:
2902:
2893:
2884:
2872:. Retrieved
2839:. Retrieved
2821:
2804:
2794:
2775:
2756:
2737:
2729:
2725:
2715:
2711:
2618:
2589:Soil erosion
2578:
2563:
2537:
2489:desalination
2474:Aran Islands
2468:
2464:
2439:desalination
2428:
2410:
2397:Meadows and
2389:
2354:
2345:
2334:Please help
2329:verification
2326:
2163:Turkmenistan
1981:South Africa
1926:Sierra Leone
1894:Saudi Arabia
821:Burkina Faso
685:Bahamas, The
573:Country Name
153:
119:
96:
68:
48:
47:
29:
18:Cropped land
4292:Nationalism
4264:Common-pool
3905:Hydrosphere
3898:remediation
3883:Groundwater
3478:Degradation
2811:. In press.
2555:disturbance
2547:biochemical
2543:biophysical
2502:Terra preta
2443:hydroponics
2282:Yemen, Rep.
2115:Timor-Leste
2075:Switzerland
1989:South Sudan
1830:Puerto Rico
1806:Philippines
1702:New Zealand
1686:Netherlands
1402:Korea, Rep.
1322:Isle of Man
1139:Gambia, The
1052:El Salvador
941:Congo, Rep.
581:Afghanistan
553:A field of
113:but not as
49:Arable land
4287:Extraction
4246:Wilderness
4207:accounting
4190:Management
4156:ecological
4144:tragedy of
4063:Peak water
4048:Efficiency
4021:Sanitation
3963:Stormwater
3956:harvesting
3932:Irrigation
3834:management
3792:gene banks
3733:management
3711:management
3627:resilience
3593:phosphorus
3549:industrial
3527:Management
3503:soundscape
3409:Geothermal
3063:30 January
3046:ecosystems
2995:5 February
2704:References
2658:Rainforest
2447:pesticides
2431:starvation
2386:in England
2234:Uzbekistan
2091:Tajikistan
1918:Seychelles
1878:San Marino
1647:Mozambique
1631:Montenegro
1576:Mauritania
1520:Madagascar
1497:Luxembourg
1370:Kazakhstan
949:Costa Rica
837:Cabo Verde
701:Bangladesh
677:Azerbaijan
555:sunflowers
136:By country
51:(from the
4297:Renewable
4282:Depletion
4269:Conflict
4151:Economics
4129:enclosure
4088:Resources
4068:Pollution
3985:Watershed
3888:pollution
3819:Seed bank
3814:Rangeland
3696:Fisheries
3681:Biosphere
3674:biopiracy
3617:fertility
3493:cityscape
3488:Landscape
3395:peak coal
3382:Resources
3333:Emissions
3118:126829880
3110:1556-5068
2724:"arable,
2652:magnesium
2627:" of the
2625:Dust Bowl
2532:phosphate
2414:rangeland
2059:Swaziland
2020:St. Lucia
2004:Sri Lanka
1934:Singapore
1710:Nicaragua
1584:Mauritius
1489:Lithuania
1290:Indonesia
1210:Guatemala
1186:Greenland
1171:Gibraltar
661:Australia
637:Argentina
503:Australia
470:Argentina
44:, England
4338:Category
4323:Category
4256:Resource
4195:adaptive
4093:improved
4053:Conflict
4038:Security
4033:Scarcity
4026:improved
4016:Leaching
3893:recharge
3873:Drinking
3824:Wildlife
3691:Bushmeat
3686:Bushfood
3639:planning
3544:gemstone
3539:Minerals
3520:property
3508:viewshed
3498:seascape
3429:sunlight
3403:peak oil
3399:peak gas
3170:Archived
3140:Archived
3054:Archived
3022:Archived
2969:581–589.
2868:Archived
2835:Archived
2784:Archived
2765:Archived
2746:Archived
2677:See also
2615:Examples
2492:washing.
2455:PET film
2399:pastures
2298:Zimbabwe
2107:Thailand
2099:Tanzania
2051:Suriname
1957:Slovenia
1822:Portugal
1790:Paraguay
1758:Pakistan
1623:Mongolia
1544:Maldives
1536:Malaysia
1386:Kiribati
1250:Honduras
1083:Ethiopia
1020:Dominica
1012:Djibouti
917:Colombia
853:Cameroon
845:Cambodia
813:Bulgaria
781:Botswana
709:Barbados
559:CardejĂłn
321:119,474
288:121,649
255:156,067
222:157,737
115:farmland
99:Eurostat
63:ploughed
58:arabilis
4124:Commons
4113:Related
4078:Quality
3994:Aspects
3920:glacial
3861:Aquifer
3767:Pasture
3718:Forests
3644:reserve
3419:Nuclear
3389: (
3345:Trading
3340:Airshed
3224:Article
3176:29 July
3166:UN News
3146:29 July
3028:23 July
2954:20 June
2722:3rd ed.
2648:calcium
2640:erosion
2583:of the
2258:Vietnam
2242:Vanuatu
2226:Uruguay
2194:Ukraine
2147:Tunisia
1973:Somalia
1902:Senegal
1846:Romania
1726:Nigeria
1663:Namibia
1655:Myanmar
1639:Morocco
1608:Moldova
1465:Liberia
1457:Lesotho
1449:Lebanon
1433:Lao PDR
1346:Jamaica
1314:Ireland
1274:Iceland
1266:Hungary
1194:Grenada
1155:Germany
1147:Georgia
1107:Finland
1075:Estonia
1068:Eritrea
1036:Ecuador
1004:Denmark
981:Curaçao
965:Croatia
925:Comoros
829:Burundi
765:Bolivia
749:Bermuda
725:Belgium
717:Belarus
693:Bahrain
669:Austria
645:Armenia
613:Andorra
597:Algeria
589:Albania
561:, Spain
540:Záhorie
519:30,573
486:32,633
453:32,924
437:Ukraine
420:34,000
404:Nigeria
387:38,648
354:55,762
318:119,475
315:119,477
312:119,512
309:119,593
285:121,649
282:121,649
279:121,649
276:121,649
252:156,317
249:156,317
246:156,317
243:156,413
219:157,737
216:157,737
213:157,191
210:156,645
75:pasture
71:meadows
4134:global
4098:policy
4043:Supply
4006:Floods
3973:Sewage
3946:Marine
3938:huerta
3772:Plants
3762:Meadow
3622:health
3600:rights
3588:copper
3566:mining
3464:arable
3364:Energy
3304:Indoor
3116:
3108:
2927:
2874:8 July
2841:8 July
2728:. and
2650:, and
2644:sodium
2604:Greece
2301:0.268
2293:0.243
2290:Zambia
2285:0.049
2277:0.011
2269:0.010
2261:0.071
2253:0.089
2245:0.079
2237:0.145
2229:0.682
2221:0.480
2213:0.098
2205:0.004
2197:0.715
2189:0.189
2186:Uganda
2179:Tuvalu
2174:0.030
2166:0.370
2158:0.270
2155:Turkey
2150:0.262
2142:0.019
2134:0.152
2126:0.382
2118:0.131
2110:0.249
2102:0.269
2094:0.106
2086:0.241
2078:0.050
2070:0.270
2067:Sweden
2062:0.140
2054:0.112
2046:0.345
2038:0.046
2023:0.016
2015:0.092
2007:0.063
1999:0.270
1984:0.235
1976:0.107
1968:0.036
1960:0.085
1952:0.258
1937:0.000
1929:0.256
1921:0.001
1913:0.460
1910:Serbia
1905:0.229
1897:0.102
1889:0.048
1881:0.032
1873:0.042
1865:0.107
1862:Rwanda
1857:0.852
1849:0.438
1841:0.007
1833:0.017
1825:0.107
1817:0.284
1814:Poland
1809:0.057
1801:0.136
1793:0.696
1785:0.041
1777:0.148
1774:Panama
1769:0.048
1761:0.168
1753:0.010
1745:0.159
1742:Norway
1737:0.019
1729:0.197
1721:0.866
1713:0.253
1705:0.123
1697:0.024
1689:0.062
1681:0.076
1666:0.341
1658:0.203
1650:0.213
1642:0.240
1634:0.013
1626:0.198
1616:Monaco
1611:0.510
1603:0.019
1595:0.186
1592:Mexico
1587:0.060
1579:0.116
1571:0.038
1563:0.021
1555:0.386
1547:0.010
1539:0.032
1531:0.235
1528:Malawi
1523:0.153
1515:0.199
1500:0.115
1492:0.774
1484:0.070
1476:0.274
1468:0.116
1460:0.119
1452:0.025
1444:0.600
1441:Latvia
1436:0.226
1428:0.223
1420:0.003
1417:Kuwait
1410:Kosovo
1405:0.030
1397:0.094
1389:0.018
1381:0.133
1373:1.726
1365:0.032
1362:Jordan
1357:0.033
1349:0.044
1341:0.113
1333:0.035
1330:Israel
1325:0.253
1317:0.242
1309:0.147
1301:0.193
1293:0.094
1285:0.123
1277:0.374
1269:0.445
1261:0.000
1253:0.130
1245:0.103
1237:0.552
1234:Guyana
1229:0.171
1221:0.259
1218:Guinea
1213:0.064
1205:0.006
1197:0.028
1189:0.016
1181:0.232
1178:Greece
1166:0.180
1158:0.145
1150:0.119
1142:0.236
1134:0.197
1126:0.009
1118:0.277
1115:France
1110:0.409
1102:0.187
1094:0.062
1086:0.160
1078:0.480
1063:0.151
1055:0.120
1047:0.031
1039:0.076
1031:0.078
1023:0.083
1015:0.002
1007:0.429
999:0.299
991:0.070
988:Cyprus
976:0.278
968:0.206
960:0.134
952:0.049
944:0.125
936:0.098
928:0.086
920:0.036
912:0.078
904:0.074
896:0.026
888:0.373
880:0.382
872:0.003
864:1.306
861:Canada
856:0.279
848:0.275
840:0.108
832:0.115
824:0.363
816:0.479
808:0.012
800:0.034
792:0.372
789:Brazil
784:0.125
776:0.264
768:0.427
760:0.133
757:Bhutan
752:0.005
744:0.262
736:0.227
733:Belize
728:0.073
720:0.589
712:0.039
704:0.049
696:0.001
688:0.021
680:0.204
672:0.160
664:1.999
656:0.019
648:0.150
640:0.933
632:0.044
624:0.209
621:Angola
616:0.038
608:0.054
600:0.196
592:0.213
584:0.254
516:30,974
513:30,752
510:30,057
507:31,090
500:
483:32,633
480:33,985
477:35,337
474:36,688
467:
450:32,889
447:32,773
444:32,776
441:32,775
434:
417:34,000
414:34,000
411:34,000
408:34,000
401:
384:38,690
381:38,509
378:38,530
375:38,282
371:Canada
368:
351:55,762
348:55,762
345:55,140
342:54,518
338:Brazil
335:
302:
272:Russia
269:
236:
203:
107:heaths
87:fallow
79:market
42:Dorset
38:fields
4277:Curse
4083:Right
3925:polar
3915:bergs
3878:Fresh
3846:Water
3559:metal
3483:Field
3434:shade
3424:Solar
3414:Hydro
3299:Index
3114:S2CID
3057:(PDF)
3050:(PDF)
2809:(PDF)
2528:Nauru
2131:Tonga
2043:Sudan
1996:Spain
1870:Samoa
1838:Qatar
1766:Palau
1718:Niger
1678:Nepal
1671:Nauru
1560:Malta
1473:Libya
1378:Kenya
1354:Japan
1338:Italy
1282:India
1242:Haiti
1163:Ghana
1131:Gabon
909:China
901:Chile
741:Benin
653:Aruba
576:2013
305:China
239:India
189:2019
53:Latin
4212:good
4161:land
4139:land
3951:Rain
3807:wood
3782:food
3745:Game
3656:Life
3607:Soil
3583:peak
3576:sand
3451:Land
3441:Wind
3316:(US)
3293:(US)
3208:2020
3196:UNDP
3178:2021
3148:2021
3106:ISSN
3065:2020
3030:2008
2997:2012
2956:2024
2925:ISBN
2876:2016
2843:2016
2800:IPCC
2597:The
2123:Togo
1798:Peru
1750:Oman
1552:Mali
1306:Iraq
1202:Guam
1099:Fiji
973:Cuba
885:Chad
186:2018
183:2017
180:2016
177:2015
171:Rank
128:and
81:and
4011:Law
3910:Ice
3750:law
3728:law
3706:law
3634:Use
3571:law
3554:ore
3515:Law
3391:gas
3377:Law
3372:Bio
3309:Law
3274:Air
3096:hdl
3088:doi
2726:adj
2545:or
2338:by
557:in
542:in
4340::
3401:,
3397:,
3393:,
3194:.
3164:.
3138:.
3134:.
3112:.
3104:.
3094:.
3086:.
3082:.
3020:.
3014:.
2983:.
2947:.
2866:.
2862:.
2851:^
2833:.
2829:.
2730:n.
2720:,
2646:,
2449:,
491:10
117:.
55::
3405:)
3258:e
3251:t
3244:v
3210:.
3180:.
3150:.
3120:.
3098::
3090::
3067:.
3032:.
2999:.
2958:.
2933:.
2878:.
2845:.
2816:.
2518:.
2361:)
2355:(
2350:)
2346:(
2332:.
458:9
425:8
392:7
359:6
326:5
293:4
260:3
227:2
194:1
20:)
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