2258:
790:
1908:
1152:
1030:
1898:
1390:
958:
1840:
1100:
1422:
1225:
1960:
1590:
1510:
1500:
1480:
1320:
1245:
1142:
2170:
1832:
1580:
1460:
908:
1630:
1442:
1195:
2390:
820:
1822:
1772:
1688:
2278:
1990:
1970:
1888:
1402:
830:
2426:
1165:
2330:
1235:
1175:
1070:
2370:
2238:
1928:
1570:
1490:
1300:
1020:
990:
978:
938:
810:
1878:
1714:
1620:
1470:
1122:
1080:
928:
898:
880:
2380:
2360:
2010:
1980:
1432:
1412:
1310:
1112:
1062:
968:
800:
1782:
1742:
1452:
1370:
1360:
1255:
1185:
1090:
850:
31:
2350:
2190:
2180:
1950:
1802:
1380:
2340:
2310:
1918:
1670:
1660:
1650:
222:
2160:
1938:
1560:
1540:
1520:
2320:
2150:
1724:
1640:
1734:
1350:
1330:
1132:
2298:
2228:
1858:
1704:
1600:
1265:
2414:
2218:
1752:
1042:
1762:
1550:
1530:
1205:
1052:
918:
125:
2000:
1868:
1275:
870:
111:
1848:
1792:
1610:
1340:
1290:
1215:
1000:
230:
1010:
948:
860:
2288:
1812:
2248:
890:
840:
372:
2268:
2257:
261:, for example by Boutell. Over time, English and French heralds reinterpreted the term (sometimes even treating the various spellings as multiple words with different meanings); because many crosses sarcelly were also depicted
82:
for a mill. It is very similar to one of the varieties of the "fer de moline" heraldic charge (literal French: "iron of a mill"), the forked tips of which, however, circle out slightly more, akin to the
386:
2393:
669:
South
African Bureau of Heraldry, data on registered heraldic representations (part of National Archives of South Africa); searchable online (but no illustration),
344:
637:
Moncreiffe of Easter
Moncreiffe, Iain, Kintyre Pursuivant of Arms, and Pottinger, Don, Herald Painter Extraordinary to the Court of the Lord Lyon King of Arms
765:
408:
2398:
400:
625:
730:
706:
684:
653:
594:
570:
533:
758:
546:
Canadian
Heraldic Authority, Public Register, with many useful official versions of modern coats of arms, searchable online
437:
A New
English Dictionary on Historical Principles: Founded Mainly on the Materials Collected by The Philosophical Society
2451:
1907:
1825:
1613:
2461:
2456:
1573:
1393:
1248:
789:
751:
1029:
1473:
1083:
774:
315:
265:, some writers later used the term to mean voided, applied it to animals to mean cut in half, or applied it to
177:
1897:
1677:
1963:
1941:
1543:
957:
823:
1151:
473:
2466:
2302:
2231:
1953:
1633:
1483:
2343:
1973:
1839:
1353:
1099:
1033:
307:
99:
1603:
1389:
1224:
1509:
1775:
1663:
1653:
1583:
1553:
1198:
833:
626:
https://web.archive.org/web/20130507090132/http://heraldry-scotland.com/copgal/thumbnails.php?album=7
562:
2389:
2169:
1831:
2418:
2042:
1921:
1643:
1629:
1563:
1523:
1513:
1441:
931:
513:(new and revised edition), Robson Books, London, 1985 (first edition 1975); very few illustrations
207:
55:
1421:
2104:
2037:
1795:
1593:
813:
552:
95:
1959:
1821:
1589:
1499:
1479:
1319:
1244:
1141:
187:
2425:
2277:
1969:
1579:
907:
2323:
2313:
2261:
1891:
1881:
1755:
1745:
1405:
1333:
1228:
1194:
941:
911:
734:
726:
710:
702:
688:
680:
649:
624:
Heraldry
Society of Scotland, members' arms, fully searchable with illustrations of bearings,
598:
590:
574:
566:
537:
529:
479:
338:
151:
147:
721:
618:
Heraldry
Society (England), members' arms, with illustrations of bearings, searchable online
585:
557:
1993:
1459:
1268:
951:
819:
793:
491:
381:
166:
2369:
1771:
1569:
809:
670:
2099:
1989:
1911:
1887:
1815:
1401:
1283:
1238:
1178:
1145:
1079:
1073:
921:
901:
897:
829:
311:
274:
270:
51:
1383:
524:
2379:
1979:
1164:
547:
2329:
2109:
2089:
2084:
2074:
2032:
2027:
1983:
1901:
1741:
1707:
1493:
1451:
1445:
1369:
1303:
1234:
1208:
1174:
1069:
1055:
1023:
961:
843:
803:
611:
Alphabooks, Sherborne, 1987; with very few illustration of attitudes* Greaves, Kevin,
250:
143:
2349:
2237:
2179:
1949:
1927:
1801:
1489:
1299:
1019:
989:
977:
937:
30:
2445:
2126:
2079:
2003:
1931:
1871:
1623:
1425:
1373:
1343:
1278:
1168:
1125:
1013:
883:
873:
376:
2339:
2309:
1917:
1877:
1713:
1659:
1649:
1619:
1469:
1121:
927:
879:
2359:
2183:
2121:
2094:
2069:
2064:
2047:
2009:
1937:
1861:
1785:
1559:
1539:
1519:
1463:
1435:
1431:
1411:
1323:
1309:
1293:
1115:
1111:
1103:
1093:
1061:
1003:
981:
971:
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799:
221:
155:
114:
2319:
2297:
1781:
1723:
1639:
1359:
1254:
1184:
1089:
849:
528:(Revised by J. R. Planché). London: George Bell & Sons. First published 1775.
197:
2430:
2189:
2163:
2136:
2052:
1733:
1533:
1415:
1379:
1363:
1349:
1329:
1258:
1188:
993:
863:
853:
192:
84:
2227:
1857:
1703:
1669:
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1264:
202:
2383:
2291:
2281:
2193:
2159:
2059:
1751:
1717:
1218:
1155:
1041:
79:
17:
641:, Thomas Nelson and Sons, London andf Edinburgh, 1953; splendidly illustrated
615:, Heraldry Society of Canada, Ottawa, 2000, lots but not enough illustrations
2413:
2363:
2149:
1851:
1761:
1673:
1609:
1549:
1529:
1204:
1051:
917:
71:
1999:
1867:
1274:
1131:
1009:
869:
516:
Civic
Heraldry of England and Wales, fully searchable with illustrations,
483:
286:
124:
98:. As a result, it is widely used as an emblem by the monks and nuns of the
1847:
1791:
1339:
1289:
1214:
999:
110:
2373:
2353:
2333:
2251:
1805:
1727:
1045:
139:
67:
2217:
947:
859:
262:
229:
2287:
2271:
2241:
2173:
2153:
2140:
1811:
1503:
266:
88:
249:
is an exaggerated cross moline, and to a lesser extent similar to the
1765:
1135:
619:
2247:
889:
839:
738:
714:
692:
602:
578:
541:
323:
2267:
375: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
254:
228:
220:
132:
Crosses moline appear most notably in the arms of the following:
123:
109:
29:
517:
2221:
2116:
725:. Originally published 1892, Edinburgh: W. & A. B. Johnson.
747:
2200:
2197:
387:
Cyclopædia, or an
Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences
743:
664:
475:
Heraldry, Ancient and Modern: Including
Boutell's Heraldry
671:
http://www.national.archsrch.gov.za/sm300cv/smws/sm300dl
253:, with its forked tips curving around both ways, like a
87:. It is borne both inverted and rebated, and sometimes "
722:
Woodward's a treatise on heraldry, British and foreign
630:
Innes of
Learney, Sir Thomas, Lord Lyon King of Arms
548:
http://archive.gg.ca/heraldry/pub-reg/main.asp?lang=e
435:
Bradley; James Augustus Henry Murray; Murray (1914).
663:, with illustrations of bearings, searchable online
509:
Brooke-Little, J P, Norroy and Ulster King of Arms,
2209:
2135:
2020:
1695:
781:
66:The name derives from its shape, which resembles a
697:Woodcock, Thomas and John Martin Robinson (1988).
2394:Descriptions in antiquity of the execution cross
634:(second edition)Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh, 1956
390:(1st ed.). James and John Knapton, et al.
759:
8:
343:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
316:"An American Benedictine Armorial: Part One"
766:
752:
744:
719:Woodward, John and George Burnett (1969).
27:Heraldic cross with bifurcated curved tips
472:Boutell, Charles; Aveling, S.T. (1890).
94:The cross moline is associated with St.
298:
198:Huyton-with-Roby Urban District Council
646:Heraldry: Sources, Symbols and Meaning
336:
675:Volborth, Carl-Alexander von (1981).
525:An Introduction to Heraldry, 18th ed.
7:
2399:List of tallest crosses in the world
648:. Maidenhead, England: McGraw-Hill.
422:A Glossary of Terms Used in Heraldry
679:. Poole, England: Blandford Press.
677:Heraldry: Customs, Rules and Styles
583:Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909).
188:Sefton Metropolitan Borough Council
142:, a mediaeval Anglo-French family,
91:" (i.e. in the form of a saltire).
659:Royal Heraldry Society of Canada,
620:http://www.theheraldrysociety.com/
420:Henry Gough; James Parker (1894).
203:North Warwickshire Borough Council
25:
359:Heraldry Historical & Popular
2424:
2412:
2388:
2378:
2368:
2358:
2348:
2338:
2328:
2318:
2308:
2296:
2286:
2276:
2266:
2256:
2246:
2236:
2226:
2216:
2188:
2178:
2168:
2158:
2148:
2008:
1998:
1988:
1978:
1968:
1958:
1948:
1936:
1926:
1916:
1906:
1896:
1886:
1876:
1866:
1856:
1846:
1838:
1830:
1820:
1810:
1800:
1790:
1780:
1770:
1760:
1750:
1740:
1732:
1722:
1712:
1702:
1686:
1668:
1658:
1648:
1638:
1628:
1618:
1608:
1598:
1588:
1578:
1568:
1558:
1548:
1538:
1528:
1518:
1508:
1498:
1488:
1478:
1468:
1458:
1450:
1440:
1430:
1420:
1410:
1400:
1388:
1378:
1368:
1358:
1348:
1338:
1328:
1318:
1308:
1298:
1288:
1273:
1263:
1253:
1243:
1233:
1223:
1213:
1203:
1193:
1183:
1173:
1163:
1150:
1140:
1130:
1120:
1110:
1098:
1088:
1078:
1068:
1060:
1050:
1040:
1028:
1018:
1008:
998:
988:
976:
966:
956:
946:
936:
926:
916:
906:
896:
888:
878:
868:
858:
848:
838:
828:
818:
808:
798:
788:
457:Pimbley's Dictionary of Heraldry
370:
257:horns. The form is also called
518:http://www.civicheraldry.co.uk
70:, the iron clamp of the upper
1:
210:used a cross moline for MCRX.
701:. Oxford: University Press.
699:The Oxford Guide to Heraldry
644:Neubecker, Ottfried (1976).
609:A New Dictionary of Heraldry
586:A Complete Guide to Heraldry
589:. New York: Dodge Pub. Co.
154:, etc. A famous example of
2483:
613:A Canadian Heraldic Primer
384:, ed. (1728). "Cercelée".
2407:
1684:
162:(Burke's Armorials, 1884)
54:, constituting a kind of
2194:Staurogram/Monogrammatic
178:University of Nottingham
160:Azure, a cross moline or
119:Azure, a cross moline or
2419:Christianity portal
665:http://www.heraldry.ca/
306:Bayne, William Wilfrid
2232:Armenian eternity sign
804:Anchored/Saint Clement
234:
226:
193:Selby District Council
129:
121:
35:
2344:Shield of the Trinity
1426:Portate/Saint Gilbert
661:Members' Roll of Arms
361:, London, 1863, p. 29
320:Order of St. Benedict
232:
224:
127:
113:
100:Order of St. Benedict
50:"anchor cross") is a
33:
2117:Rood/Triumphal cross
1554:Saint James/Santiago
1504:Saltire/Saint Andrew
1179:Grapevine/Saint Nino
607:Friar, Stephen (ed)
563:Kessinger Publishing
558:Handbook of Heraldry
522:Clark, Hugh (1892).
511:An heraldic alphabet
478:. 1890. p. 42.
128:Templar cross moline
102:, which he founded.
2452:Crosses in heraldry
2384:Triskelion/Triskele
1826:Cuthbert's pectoral
1249:Jerusalem (Kingdom)
1239:Jerusalem/Crusaders
208:My Chemical Romance
357:Boutell, Charles.
235:
227:
130:
122:
96:Benedict of Nursia
85:"cross recercelee"
36:
2462:Christian symbols
2457:Christian crosses
2439:
2438:
2354:Sunwheel swastika
1737:Blanc croix rouge
465:Burke's Armorials
382:Chambers, Ephraim
184:Modern examples:
152:Molyneux baronets
148:Viscount Molyneux
16:(Redirected from
2474:
2429:
2428:
2417:
2416:
2392:
2382:
2372:
2362:
2352:
2342:
2332:
2322:
2312:
2300:
2290:
2280:
2270:
2260:
2250:
2240:
2230:
2220:
2192:
2182:
2172:
2162:
2152:
2012:
2002:
1992:
1982:
1972:
1962:
1952:
1940:
1930:
1920:
1910:
1900:
1890:
1880:
1870:
1860:
1850:
1842:
1834:
1824:
1814:
1806:Cross cramponnée
1804:
1794:
1784:
1774:
1764:
1754:
1744:
1736:
1726:
1716:
1706:
1690:
1689:
1672:
1664:Syriac (Western)
1662:
1654:Syriac (Eastern)
1652:
1642:
1634:Serbian Orthodox
1632:
1622:
1612:
1602:
1592:
1582:
1572:
1562:
1552:
1542:
1532:
1522:
1512:
1502:
1492:
1484:Russian Orthodox
1482:
1472:
1462:
1454:
1444:
1434:
1424:
1414:
1404:
1392:
1382:
1372:
1362:
1352:
1342:
1332:
1322:
1312:
1302:
1292:
1277:
1267:
1257:
1247:
1237:
1227:
1217:
1207:
1197:
1187:
1177:
1167:
1154:
1144:
1134:
1124:
1114:
1102:
1092:
1082:
1072:
1064:
1054:
1044:
1032:
1022:
1012:
1002:
992:
980:
970:
960:
950:
940:
930:
920:
910:
900:
892:
882:
872:
862:
852:
842:
832:
822:
812:
802:
792:
768:
761:
754:
745:
553:Cussans, John E.
499:
487:
468:
460:
443:
442:
432:
426:
425:
417:
411:
398:
392:
391:
374:
373:
368:
362:
355:
349:
348:
342:
334:
332:
331:
322:. Archived from
303:
167:House of Broglie
21:
2482:
2481:
2477:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2472:
2471:
2442:
2441:
2440:
2435:
2431:Arts portal
2423:
2411:
2403:
2205:
2131:
2016:
1691:
1687:
1682:
1354:Order of Christ
1146:Globus cruciger
962:Catherine wheel
777:
772:
639:Simple Heraldry
506:
504:Further reading
496:Merriam Webster
490:
471:
463:
455:
452:
447:
446:
439:. p. 108.
434:
433:
429:
419:
418:
414:
399:
395:
380:
371:
369:
365:
356:
352:
335:
329:
327:
305:
304:
300:
295:
283:
219:
108:
64:
52:Christian cross
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2480:
2478:
2470:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2444:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2433:
2421:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2401:
2396:
2386:
2376:
2366:
2356:
2346:
2336:
2326:
2316:
2314:Solomon's knot
2306:
2294:
2284:
2274:
2264:
2254:
2244:
2234:
2224:
2213:
2211:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2186:
2176:
2166:
2156:
2145:
2143:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2113:
2112:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2056:
2055:
2050:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2006:
1996:
1986:
1984:Teutonic Order
1976:
1966:
1956:
1946:
1945:
1944:
1924:
1914:
1904:
1894:
1884:
1874:
1864:
1854:
1844:
1836:
1828:
1818:
1808:
1798:
1796:Coptic (Early)
1788:
1778:
1768:
1758:
1748:
1738:
1730:
1720:
1710:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1692:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1666:
1656:
1646:
1636:
1626:
1616:
1606:
1596:
1586:
1576:
1566:
1556:
1546:
1536:
1526:
1516:
1506:
1496:
1486:
1476:
1466:
1456:
1448:
1438:
1428:
1418:
1408:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1376:
1366:
1356:
1346:
1336:
1326:
1316:
1306:
1296:
1286:
1281:
1271:
1261:
1251:
1241:
1231:
1221:
1211:
1201:
1199:Greek Orthodox
1191:
1181:
1171:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1138:
1128:
1118:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1086:
1076:
1066:
1058:
1056:Cruciform halo
1048:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1016:
1006:
996:
986:
985:
984:
964:
954:
944:
934:
924:
914:
904:
894:
886:
876:
866:
856:
846:
836:
834:Archiepiscopal
826:
816:
806:
796:
785:
783:
779:
778:
773:
771:
770:
763:
756:
748:
742:
741:
717:
695:
673:
667:
657:
642:
635:
632:Scots Heraldry
628:
622:
616:
605:
581:
550:
544:
520:
514:
505:
502:
501:
500:
492:"cross moline"
488:
469:
461:
451:
448:
445:
444:
427:
424:. p. 493.
412:
405:cross cercelée
393:
363:
350:
297:
296:
294:
291:
290:
289:
282:
279:
251:anchored cross
225:Cross Cercelée
218:
215:
214:
213:
212:
211:
205:
200:
195:
190:
182:
181:
180:
173:Institutions:
171:
170:
169:
163:
144:Earl of Sefton
107:
104:
63:
60:
56:heraldic cross
34:A cross moline
26:
24:
18:Cross cercelée
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2479:
2468:
2467:Cross symbols
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2255:
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2199:
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2026:
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2023:
2019:
2011:
2007:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1995:
1991:
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1678:Saint Anthony
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1574:Saint Patrick
1571:
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1534:Saint Florian
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782:In modern use
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731:0-7153-4464-1
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377:public domain
367:
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346:
340:
326:on 2013-12-19
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117:of Molyneux:
116:
112:
105:
103:
101:
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86:
81:
77:
73:
69:
61:
59:
57:
53:
49:
45:
44:cross anchory
41:
32:
19:
2301:
2184:Signum manus
2137:Christograms
2105:Processional
2038:Conciliation
1964:Saint Julian
1776:Consecration
1614:Saint Thomas
1594:Saint Philip
1544:Saint George
1313:
814:Anuradhapura
720:
698:
676:
660:
645:
638:
631:
612:
608:
584:
556:
523:
510:
495:
474:
464:
456:
440:
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385:
366:
358:
353:
328:. Retrieved
324:the original
319:
301:
258:
246:
242:
238:
236:
233:Anchor cross
159:
156:canting arms
131:
118:
115:Canting arms
93:
75:
65:
48:croix ancrée
47:
43:
40:cross moline
39:
37:
2324:Scientology
2164:IX monogram
2021:By function
1954:Saint Alban
1756:Carolingian
1644:Short Sword
1604:Saint Piran
1584:Saint Peter
1524:Saint David
1406:Patriarchal
1259:Latin/Roman
1084:Evangelists
864:Balkenkreuz
854:Arrow/Barby
89:saltirewise
2446:Categories
1994:Two-barred
1696:Historical
1564:Saint John
1514:Saint Chad
1455:Resistance
1269:Macedonian
1158:'s variant
1156:Archbishop
952:Canterbury
824:Archangels
330:2013-08-23
293:References
259:recercelée
247:recercelée
136:Families:
80:Old French
78:being the
2141:Chrismons
2100:Preaching
1942:Quarterly
1912:Nestorian
1852:Gammadion
1835:Engrailed
1074:Ethiopian
922:Byzantine
902:Bulgarian
693:81-670212
271:engrailed
72:millstone
46:, French
2374:Swastika
2334:Shamrock
2262:Kolovrat
2252:Irminsul
2210:See also
2110:Lalibela
2090:Pectoral
2085:Necklace
2075:Memorial
2043:Heraldry
2033:Blessing
1892:Lorraine
1862:Jewelled
1708:Avellane
1446:Quadrate
1334:Novgorod
1304:Maronite
1229:Jeremiah
1209:Huguenot
1046:Crucifix
1024:Crosslet
994:Cercelée
942:Camargue
912:Burgundy
844:Armenian
739:02-20303
715:88-23554
603:09-23803
579:04-24470
555:(2003).
339:cite web
281:See also
275:indented
269:meaning
267:bordures
243:sarcelly
239:cercelée
237:A cross
217:Cercelée
140:Molyneux
106:Examples
68:millrind
2282:Mjölnir
2272:Lauburu
2242:Ichthys
2174:Labarum
2154:Chi Rho
2127:Wayside
2080:Mission
2004:Victory
1974:Templar
1932:Pierced
1922:Peñalba
1882:Lazarus
1872:Katanga
1843:Erminée
1624:Serbian
1474:Russian
1394:Fitchée
1374:Patonce
1344:Occitan
1279:Maltese
1169:Gnostic
1126:Fourchy
1014:Cossack
982:Variant
932:Calvary
884:Bottony
874:Bolnisi
794:Alcoraz
775:Crosses
542:26-5078
484:6102523
467:. 1884.
450:Sources
401:Example
379::
62:History
2122:Summit
2095:Plague
2070:Mercat
2065:Market
2048:Nordic
2013:Voided
1786:Coptic
1766:Chouan
1746:Brigid
1464:Ringed
1436:Potent
1384:Pattée
1324:Nordic
1314:Moline
1294:Marian
1284:Marada
1136:Fylfot
1116:Forked
1104:Fitchy
1094:Fleury
1065:Double
1034:Fitchy
1004:Coptic
972:Celtic
893:Branch
737:
729:
713:
705:
691:
683:
652:
601:
593:
577:
569:
540:
532:
482:
310:ChLJ,
287:Cleché
263:voided
76:moline
42:(also
2053:Pisan
2028:Altar
1902:Neith
1816:Crown
1728:Black
1494:Salem
1416:Pommy
1364:Papal
1189:Greek
403:of a
255:ram's
245:, or
2303:Rota
2292:Rose
2222:Ankh
2060:High
1718:Aviz
1219:Iron
735:LCCN
727:ISBN
711:LCCN
703:ISBN
689:LCCN
681:ISBN
650:ISBN
599:LCCN
591:ISBN
575:LCCN
567:ISBN
538:LCCN
530:ISBN
480:OCLC
345:link
176:The
165:the
38:The
2364:Sun
2201:Rho
2198:Tau
1674:Tau
312:Dom
308:OSB
273:or
2448::
2139:,
733:.
709:.
687:.
597:.
573:.
565:.
561:.
536:.
494:.
341:}}
337:{{
318:.
314:.
277:.
241:,
158::
150:,
146:,
74:,
58:.
2196:/
1676:/
767:e
760:t
753:v
656:.
498:.
486:.
459:.
410:)
407:(
347:)
333:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
