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469:, breeding in the spring and giving birth to small clutches of 4-6 young in the early fall. The young are colored almost identically to the adults, and are approximately 7.5 inches (190 mm) in length. The young are typically more nervous than the adults, and will often strike repeatedly if harassed. They reach maturity between two and three years of age.
385:. Each time the snake sheds its skin, a new segment is added to the rattle, but the rattle is fragile and may break off, and the frequency of shedding can vary, so the snake's age cannot be determined by its length or number of segments.
514:. A traditional dance is done as a prayer to bring the rain. Snakes, though not exclusively the Hopi rattlesnake, are used in the ceremony and are released afterwards with the belief that they carry the prayers of the dancers with them.
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and possibly respiratory failure. They are capable of delivering what is known as a "dry bite", in which no venom is injected at all, but a bite from any venomous snake should be considered serious, and immediate treatment sought.
339:, this subspecies generally does not generally grow much beyond two feet in length. They are typically pink, to gray, to orange-brown in color, reflecting the color of the soil and rocks of their natural range for
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Campbell JA, Lamar WW. 2004. The
Venomous Reptiles of the Western Hemisphere. Comstock Publishing Associates, Ithaca and London. 870 pp. 1500 plates.
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Campbell JA, Lamar WW. 2004. The
Venomous Reptiles of the Western Hemisphere. Comstock Publishing Associates, Ithaca and London. 870 pp. 1500 plates.
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tribe, which inhabits the region, its range overlaps that of the nominate subspecies and some interbreeding is believed to occur. The taxonomy of the
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McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake
Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1. Herpetologists' League. 511 pp.
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and secretive snakes, spending their days in rock crevices or other animal's burrows to avoid the desert heat, emerging in the early day to feed on
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While not typically aggressive, they will often coil up and rattle their tail if disturbed, striking only if harassed or handled. Their
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651:, Inferred from Mitochondrial DNA Sequence Information. Molecular Phylogenics and Evolution, vol 15(2). pp 269–282.
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group is a matter of debate, many considering the various subspecies to be nothing more than locality variations.
107:
50:
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Wright AH, Wright AA. 1957. Handbook of Snakes. Comstock
Publishing Associates. (7th printing, 1985). 1105 pp.
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is not commonly kept in captivity. Due to its relatively small range it is not often collected from the wild.
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in females and 21-28 in males. The color pattern includes 33-53 dorsal body blotches. According to
Douglas
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Douglas, Douglas, Schuett, Porras, Holycross. 2002. Phylogeography of the western rattlesnake (
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659:, School of Biological Sciences, University of Wales, Bangor (UK). Accessed 9 January 2006.
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Pook, Wüster, Thrope. 1999. Historical
Biogeography of the Western Rattlesnake:
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native primarily to the desert plateau of the northeastern portion of the
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Hopi rattlesnake, Arizona prairie rattlesnake, prairie rattlesnake.
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is not unknown, but is not commonplace. It is well represented in
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is listed as "Canyon Diablo, Coconino County, Arizona" (USA).
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632:) complex, with emphasis on the Colorado Plateau. p11-50.
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throughout the United States, but other subspecies of
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The scalation consists of 21-27 (usually 25) midbody
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362:(2002), it is not possible to reliably distinguish
397:(United States) at elevations of 1372–2134 m. The
510:In Hopi tradition, snakes are the guardians of
343:, with darker brown blotching down the back.
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69:Learn how and when to remove this message
32:This article includes a list of general
604:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
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354:in females and 162-178 in males, 14-22
818:Taxa named by Laurence Monroe Klauber
7:
452:effect as well, resulting in muscle
310:, but also ranges into northwestern
373:Like other rattlesnakes, they have
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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333:Smaller than other subspecies of
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1:
677:Reptarium.cz Reptile Database
679:. Accessed 12 December 2007.
261:Crotalus confluentus nuntius
448:are known to have a potent
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691:. Accessed 9 January 2007.
600:"Crotalus viridis nuntius"
444:, but many populations of
657:Wolfgang Wüster home page
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103:Scientific classification
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709:Crotalus viridis nuntius
289:Crotalus viridis nuntius
267:Crotalus viridis nuntius
236:Crotalus viridis nuntius
87:Crotalus viridis nuntius
440:, causing swelling and
53:more precise citations.
492:is more often kept.
409:These are generally
504:Snakes in mythology
393:Found in northeast
16:Subspecies of snake
502:See main article:
218:C. v. nuntius
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701:Taxon identifiers
465:These snakes are
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482:Captive breeding
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389:Geographic range
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314:. Named for the
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269:- Klauber, 1936
263:- Klauber, 1935
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759:iNaturalist
329:Description
51:introducing
807:Categories
541:(series).
518:References
450:neurotoxic
446:C. viridis
350:, 169-184
341:camouflage
336:C. viridis
323:C. viridis
312:New Mexico
300:subspecies
166:Suborder:
34:references
609:8 January
549:(volume).
496:Mythology
473:Captivity
454:paralysis
438:hemotoxic
411:nocturnal
306:state of
297:pit viper
198:Species:
180:Viperidae
170:Serpentes
126:Kingdom:
120:Eukaryota
59:July 2024
813:Crotalus
724:Q5188964
718:Wikidata
442:necrosis
405:Behavior
304:American
294:venomous
252:Synonyms
191:Crotalus
176:Family:
160:Squamata
150:Reptilia
140:Chordata
136:Phylum:
130:Animalia
116:Domain:
751:6157454
738:1248734
675:at the
512:springs
423:lizards
415:rodents
395:Arizona
383:keratin
308:Arizona
243:Klauber
186:Genus:
156:Order:
146:Class:
47:improve
790:128079
777:209545
640:
585:
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379:pupils
360:et al.
245:, 1935
36:, but
764:30711
434:venom
427:frogs
419:birds
366:from
292:is a
785:NCBI
772:ITIS
746:GBIF
638:ISBN
611:2007
583:ISBN
563:ISBN
543:ISBN
535:ISBN
486:zoos
375:eyes
319:Hopi
733:EoL
687:at
655:at
653:PDF
809::
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634:In
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574:^
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
