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House of Croÿ

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459: 1567: 1519: 448: 1543: 1555: 1591: 752: 1579: 1067: 1531: 237: 1059: 31: 1507: 1217: 1922: 1078: 350: 937: 309: 986: 552:), Guillaume became the power behind the Spanish throne during his pupil's minority, obtaining for himself the titles of Marquis of Aarschot and Duke of Soria and Archi. The Spanish aristocracy detested him as a foreigner, accusing him of pillaging the treasury and other irregularities, causing a wave of civil unrest to spread through 485:, who arranged Philippe's marriage to Jacqueline of Luxembourg in 1455. The bride's father was extremely against the alliance and attempted to win his daughter back by force, but the Count of Porcéan closed the borders of Luxembourg and announced that the marriage had been consummated. In 1471 Philippe defected to the 703:, was only released on promising to resign office. He then sought to regain the favor of Philip of Spain, and having been pardoned by the king in 1580 again shared in the government of the Netherlands; but he refused to serve under the Count of Fuentes when he became governor-general in 1594, and retired to 815:
on November 5, 1624, French courtiers put the blame upon Genevieve and her reputed lover, the Marquis of Spinola. One innocent man was condemned on that account and was immured in a fortress until a true culprit admitted his guilt to a confessor 32 years later. Charles Alexandre's reminiscences were
434:
The lines of Croÿ-Arschot-Havré and Croÿ-Rœulx stem from Antoine's two sons, Philippe I and Jean III, while his younger brother, Jean II, was the progenitor of the only extant line of the family, that of Croÿ-Solre. All three lines engaged in a complex pattern of
978:. Eustache's son, Ferdinand Gaston Lamoral de Croÿ, unexpectedly succeeded to the duchy of Croÿ in 1684, when the most senior member of the house, Ernst Bogislaw von Croÿ, had died in Königsberg. After Ferdinand's grandson, 6th Duke of Croÿ, died childless at 1126:, several years later. In 1500, Charles was summoned to take part in the baptism of the future emperor Charles V, during whose minority he served as one of the governors. The Prince of Chimay had many children by his wife, Louise d'Albret, sister of 634: 1153:
in 1612, leaving two daughters and four sons, of whom the eldest succeeded as the 2nd Count of Solre. A younger son married the 1st Duchess of Havré, giving birth to the second line of Croÿ-Havré, which expired in 1839 (see above).
322:, Jean I's eldest surviving son and heir, was a key figure in 15th-century French politics. Securing for himself the post of governor general of the Netherlands and Luxembourg, he presided over the pro-French party at the court of 1009:(1676) against the Swedes before succeeding to his father's title as Prince of Croÿ-Millendonck in 1681. Charles Eugene fought with success in the Imperial Austrian Army against the Turks and participated in both the 823:(1620–1684), inherited both princely and ducal titles of Croÿ when he was just four years old. As his father died a month after his birth, Ernst Bogislaw was brought up by his mother, Anne de Croy (also known as 858:(1605–1664) was Charles Alexandre's only daughter by marriage to Princess Yolande de Ligne. She married two of her distant cousins, Charles Philippe de Croÿ, Marquis of Renty (in 1627) and then his brother 571:. As it appeared unlikely he would succeed to the lands of his grandfather, Philippe I, he was steered toward the church. Family interests ensured his rapid promotion: he was elected bishop of 416:. It was not until the age of 83 that he reconciled himself with Charles and was allowed to reclaim his properties in Burgundy. He died either in 1475 or 1477 and was interred in Porcien. 1141:
Jacques III de Croÿ-Sempy (1508–1587) was Jean II's great-grandson and Charles de Chimay's nephew. It was through his mother, Louise of Luxembourg, that he succeeded to the Château of
1911:
Werner Paravicini. Montée, crise, réorientation. Pour unse histoire de la famille de Croy au XVe siècle, in: Revue belge de philologie et d'histoire 98 (2020), 2, pp. 149–355.
1263:; they had six children. Duchess Alexandra died on 23 September 2015; her funeral took place at St Jakobus Kirche in Dülmen on 3 October 2015. The Duke and his family live at their 1162:
Towards the end of the 18th century, as other branches of the family were coming to an end, the line of Croÿ-Solre accumulated a number of their titles and possessions. During the
400:. Upon Charles's accession, Antoine was accused of plotting with astrologers to bring about the Duke's downfall and was compelled to flee to France. In France he took part in the 811:
and a Grandee of Spain. His second wife, Countess Genevieve d'Urfe, was a great beauty notorious for her many liaisons. When Charles Alexandre was shot dead in his palace at
762: 780: 897:, aged ninety-five, having outlived all of his sons. His daughter and heiress married a distant cousin, Emmanuel de Croÿ-Solre, who succeeded to the estates and titles. 1566: 960: 859: 1213:. From three of Auguste's sons – Alfred, Ferdinand and Philipp Franz – descend the three extant branches of the House of Croÿ, residing in Germany and France. 598:(1496–1549), succeeded to the County of Porcéan upon his father's death in 1514. Like his predecessors, he was Governor of Hainault and senior knight of the 269:. In 1384 he married a wealthy heiress, Marie de Craon, successfully suing her first husband's family upon her death. In 1397, Jean acquired the lordship of 1518: 800: 873:. Her only son by the second marriage, Ferdinand de Croÿ-Solre, succeeded to the ducal title. Among his children, Charles, 4th Duke of Havré, was killed 458: 645:(1522–51), inherited the principality of Chimay from his mother and succeeded to the duchy of Aarschot upon his father's death. He was assassinated in 1827: 1183: 1145:
in 1529, later obtaining more lands as a dowry for his three marriages. His last wife, Yolande de Lannoy, brought the manors of Molembais, Solre, and
719: 124:) who allegedly settled in France in 1147, where he married an heiress to the barony of Croÿ. The Croÿ family rose to prominence under the Dukes of 1248:. In 1974, Karl Rudolf died and was succeeded by his son Carl, 14th Duke of Croÿ (1914–2011); Carl was married to Princess Gabriele, daughter of 215:, one Russian field marshal; numerous ministers, ambassadors and senators in France, Austria, Belgium, and a record of thirty-two knights of the 365:
Having extricated himself from this predicament, Antoine used his power to expand his family's possessions: in 1429 he obtained the lordship of
1542: 890: 869:
By her first marriage, she had two children - Philippe Eugene de Croÿ, Bishop of Valencia and Marie Ferdinande, Marquise of Renty, the wife of
1138:. The former married a cousin, Philippe II de Croÿ, Duke of Arschot (see above), and their children succeeded to the principality of Chimay. 982:
in 1767, the line of Croÿ-Rœulx expired and the Château du Rœulx together with the ducal title passed to the line of Croÿ-Solre (see below).
575:
at the age of eighteen, and made a cardinal a few months later. Within a year, Charles V bestowed upon his young friend the archbishopric of
222:
The head of the house bears the title of duke, with all the other members titled as princes or princesses. All of them bear the predicate of
121: 1256: 396:, the future Duke of Burgundy, he was at loggerheads, especially after they clashed over the inheritance of Jeanne d'Harcourt, Countess of 1613: 948: 656: 319: 312: 1554: 1713: 1241: 339: 1249: 447: 1935: 1733: 497:. During the battle he was taken prisoner. Following Charles's death, Philippe de Croÿ helped arrange the betrothal of his heiress, 1041:
on 30 January 1702. On demand of his creditors, his body was not buried for more than a century (190 years-until 1897), and, when
1878: 994: 735: 68: 1986: 1947: 1649: 1045:, was exhibited in a glass coffin as a curiosity, with fees paid by tourists as a price of admission used to settle his debts. 870: 386: 1590: 602:, but it is as Charles V's general that he is best remembered. In 1533 Charles V created Philippe Duke of Soria and Archi and 1991: 1237: 1578: 691:(afterwards emperor) to undertake the sovereignty of the Netherlands, and soon afterwards was appointed governor-general of 795:) - from his childless cousin and brother-in-law, Charles II. He served as a hereditary marshal of the Holy Empire in the 549: 64: 1091:
The only line of the House of Croÿ existing today, that of Croÿ-Solre, descends from Antoine le Grand's younger brother,
1709: 180: 1002: 862:(in 1643), in order to preclude the family estates from passing to another family. At the time of her first marriage, 676: 553: 1828:"MISS LEISHMAN WEDS DUKE OF CROY; Ex-Ambassador's Daughter Was Married Very Quietly Yesterday in Geneva, Switzerland" 1260: 959:
before his death in combat in 1553. His granddaughter is remembered as La Belle Franchine, the beautiful mistress of
783:(1581–1624) was the son of the preceding. He inherited the title of Prince of Croÿ from his father, that of Count of 564: 583:. This unprecedented move brought Spain to the brink of a civil war. Guillaume accompanied his uncle and Charles to 1685: 1631: 1119: 1108: 820: 808: 599: 216: 1142: 951:
and younger brother of Philippe I. Jean III's grandson, Adrien de Croÿ, 1st Count of Rœulx, served as governor of
560:, where he was poisoned on 28 May 1521, apparently by German nobles afraid of his influence on imperial politics. 431:. Several noble families of Belgium and the Netherlands descend from this prelate's eleven illegitimate children. 1981: 1691: 1290: 1115: 878: 381:
and completely rebuilt it. In 1438 he acquired the castle of Porcien and was made Count of Porcéan and Guînes by
1122:
in 1479. He succeeded to the county of Chimay in 1482 and to the possessions of his mother, a countess of Mors-
1014: 796: 1298: 1167: 1021:
for his vital services to the Austrian crown. In 1697 he entered the Russian service and was put in charge of
882: 378: 1856: 465:(1458–1521), Duke of Sora and Archi, godfather and tutor of the emperor Charles V, prime minister of Burgundy 1673: 1530: 920:
when a mysterious gentleman smuggled them out of the prison. After one of her pupils ascended the throne as
529: 331: 152: 1703: 718:
in 1598. As Charles was childless, the duchy of Arschot passed to his sister Anne de Croÿ, who had married
1679: 1655: 1034: 925: 784: 711: 664: 595: 140: 136: 1784: 1754: 273:, which was to become a core dominion of the Croÿ family. Four years later, he was appointed governor of 886: 672: 452: 382: 358: 335: 1667: 1625: 642: 470: 354: 327: 751: 330:. Like his father, he led French and Burgundian armies against Liège and distinguished himself at the 1637: 1198: 502: 266: 144: 1697: 1187: 1149:
to the House of Croÿ. Their son Philippe was the first to style himself Count of Solre. He died in
1134:. Only two daughters reached the age of majority, Anne inheriting Chimay while Marguerite obtained 1037:
on 20 November 1700, Charles Eugene was taken prisoner by the Swedes and died at their fortress of
921: 901: 874: 863: 804: 587:, where on 6 January he died at the age of 23, following a fall from his horse. His tomb is in the 436: 428: 343: 302: 148: 1926: 128:. Later, they became actively involved in the complex politics of France, Spain, Austria, and the 1832: 1792: 1762: 1030: 715: 684: 660: 510: 294: 109: 98: 1661: 1643: 1619: 1092: 924:
he made her an hereditary duchess. Louise Elisabeth de Croÿ, 1st Duchess of Tourzel died in the
568: 537: 522: 462: 1607: 1477:, ancestor of the Belgian houses of Croÿ-Solre, Croÿ du Rœulx (Croÿ-Rœulx) and Croÿ-Rumillies. 1351: 1202: 1163: 1096: 1022: 905: 545: 518: 490: 424: 420: 370: 262: 254: 247: 196: 156: 125: 76: 1506: 839:
in due time, Ernst Bogislaw also had illegitimate children by several mistresses. He died in
1206: 1127: 1100: 1066: 1010: 940: 909: 766: 688: 679:, led Philip II to regard him with great favor. He was appointed governor of the citadel of 627: 603: 580: 541: 498: 482: 397: 393: 185: 160: 117: 1107:, of which he became the first count. In 1430, he was made one of the first Knights of the 966:
In 1609, the senior line of the Counts of Rœulx became extinct, and the county passed to a
1951: 1939: 1932: 947:
The line of Counts of Rœulx descends from Jean III de Croÿ (1436–1505), the second son of
514: 494: 323: 258: 236: 224: 172: 168: 164: 94: 47: 1255:
Their eldest son, Rudolf, the 15th and current Duke of Croÿ (b. 1955), married Alexandra
755: 1245: 1229: 1221: 1210: 1006: 792: 650: 584: 486: 286: 176: 916:. During the revolution, she was incarcerated with her own daughter and doomed to the 1975: 1070: 1018: 1001:
Probably the most illustrious member of the Croÿ-Rœulx branch was Eustache's nephew,
840: 836: 731: 576: 557: 240: 204: 129: 1216: 1944: 1179: 967: 824: 506: 250:
was responsible for the ascendancy of his family to a position of supreme power in
191: 52: 653:. Thereupon Chimay and Aarschot passed to Philippe II's second son, Philippe III. 298: 893:). This line came to an end in 1839, when the 7th Duke of Havré and Croÿ died in 135:
Among the more illustrious members of the House of Croÿ were two bishop-dukes of
1103:
in the name of the Dukes of Burgundy. His dominions were centred on the town of
1085: 1081: 1058: 979: 912:, she was appointed by her to the vacant post of royal governess for the future 699:, distrusted the new governor; Arschot, who was taken prisoner during a riot at 619: 366: 208: 60: 30: 439:, so that estates and titles would stay within the family as long as possible. 1233: 1171: 1123: 917: 913: 885:, the 5th Duke, left children by his marriage to Marie Anne Lante Montefeltro 671:, and the principality of Porcéan devolved upon Philippe. His devotion to the 588: 474: 401: 301:, whence he escaped. Jean, together with two of his sons, were killed in the 1961: 1146: 1042: 832: 646: 505:. Toward the end of his life, he was employed by the Emperor as governor of 413: 409: 308: 1175: 866:
raised her marqusate of Havré to a dukedom, with her as the first duchess.
844: 667:, 1st Prince of Porcéan died without issue by his marriage to Catherine of 1921: 389:
in order to increase his influence in the orbit of the Holy Roman Empire.
1957:
Website about the Croÿ Castle in Aarle-Rixtel, the Netherlands (in Dutch)
952: 812: 770: 723: 692: 615: 611: 405: 374: 278: 251: 81: 75:(in Belgium) and in 1598 Dukes of Croy in France. As a former ruling and 659:(1526–1595), was made 216th knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece by 606:. Earlier, he had become marquis of Renty and exchanged the lordship of 1150: 1131: 1077: 1026: 828: 727: 680: 633: 572: 385:
in 1455. A year earlier, he had married his daughter to Count Palatine
349: 290: 212: 200: 113: 105: 86: 72: 936: 1135: 1104: 956: 704: 668: 623: 607: 533: 334:
fighting against the English. While on a mission to the court of the
274: 270: 90: 56: 1170:, 8th Duke of Croÿ (1743–1803), moved his seat from Le Rœulx to the 985: 17: 908:
and the years of emigration that followed. A close friend of Queen
1966: 1215: 1076: 1065: 1057: 1038: 990: 984: 975: 971: 935: 894: 877:
in 1710; Marie Therese left children by her marriage to Landgrave
774: 765:(1549–1613) was the eldest son of Philippe II by his second wife, 750: 700: 696: 649:
two years later, leaving no children by his marriage to Louise of
632: 478: 348: 307: 235: 29: 1193:
Another son, Auguste de Croÿ, 9th Duke of Croÿ, better known as
788: 695:
by the state council. A strong party, including the burghers of
1664:, Prince of Chimay (1506–1564), Bishop of Tournai, 1524 to 1564 803:, Governor of Netherlands in the capacity of his chamberlain. 687:'s influence, he was then the head of the party which induced 326:
and was one of the judges at the trial for treason in 1458 of
1956: 469:
Antoine was succeeded as count of Porcéan by his eldest son,
108:
house, which originally adopted its name from the Château de
1228:
On 24 October 1913, Karl Rudolf, 13th Duke of Croÿ, married
835:). Although he was destined for the church and received the 277:
and led the ducal armies against the rebellious citizens of
1879:"Alexandra Herzogin von Croy : Herzogin von Croy ..." 1209:
were restored to the throne of France, Auguste was made a
904:(1749–1832), is best known for her book of memoirs on the 626:. She died in 1539, and nine years later Philippe married 540:(1458–1521) (Guillermo de Chièvres, Chievres or Xebres in 970:, represented by Eustache de Croÿ (1608–73), governor of 726:. Another sister, Marguerite, inherited the lordships of 622:. His first wife was a cousin, Anne de Croÿ, Princess of 1409:
Prince Clemens Anton Philipp Joseph of Croÿ (born 1926)
1205:
in his capacity as sovereign prince of Dülmen. When the
1857:"Eurohistory: + Alexandra, Duchess of Croÿ (1960-2015)" 683:
but defected to the other side before long. Jealous of
1302:, 8th Duke 1784–1803 (1743–1803), 4th Prince of Solre 1294:, 7th Duke 1767–1784 (1718–1784), 3rd Prince of Solre 419:
Agnes de Croÿ was his sister and the mistress of Duke
297:
had him apprehended and incarcerated in the castle of
377:
to his family as her dowry; in 1446 he purchased the
85:(high nobility). In 1913, the family had branches in 1475:
Prince Ferdinand Victor Philippe of Croÿ (1791–1865)
1178:, formerly a possession of his wife, a princess of 734:, which passed to her husband, Wratislaw, Count of 675:, which he expressed by showing his delight at the 207:and twenty generals, four finance ministers of the 120:Prince Marc, (if true, he was likely a grandson of 827:in her native land, where he was styled Prince of 787:from his mother, Diane de Dompmartin, and that of 567:(1497–1521), was tutored by the Spanish humanist 525:, in which he was buried upon his death in 1511. 1405:Prince Anton Prosper Clemens of Croÿ (1893–1973) 769:. A successful imperial general, he was created 521:. Philippe commissioned a remarkable church in 1426:Prince Albrecht-Alexander of Croÿ (born 1959) 1271:Dukes of Croÿ of the Solre line (1767–present) 1033:. After suffering a humiliating defeat in the 481:. Philippe I de Croÿ was raised together with 1644:William de Croÿ, advisor to Emperor Charles V 1448:Prince Anton Egon Clemens of Croÿ (1945–2003) 1415:Prince Philipp Alexander of Croÿ (born 1957) 773:in 1594. It was the first time when a simple 714:(1560–1612), who was created Duke of Croÿ by 618:, which his descendants would develop as the 591:monastery of Louvain, founded by his father. 369:; three years later he married a princess of 342:and as a consequence suffered torture in the 8: 1734:"" Les Dames galantes " au fil des mots 012" 1429:Prince Julius Constantin of Croÿ (born 1993) 1118:(1455–1527), made a name for himself in the 710:Philippe III was succeeded by his only son, 532:, predeceased his father and lies buried in 423:, by whom she had a natural son, the future 338:, he was implicated in the assassination of 1817:, wyd. II, Szczecin 2005, s. 474, 475, 480. 67:from 1486, and was elevated to the rank of 1455:Prince Anton Ferdinand of Croÿ (born 1994) 1412:Prince Eugen Alexander of Croÿ (born 1953) 1186:(1773–1844) rose to become a cardinal and 781:Charles Alexandre de Croÿ, Marquis d'Havré 777:was admitted among Princes of the Empire. 315:, as represented on a miniature (ca. 1390) 1467:Prince Alexis Wilhelm of Croÿ (1825–1898) 1378:Prince Clemens Franz of Croÿ (born 1934) 943:- a family seat of the line of Croÿ-Rœulx 860:Philippe Francois de Croÿ, Count of Solre 758:- a family seat of the line of Croÿ-Havré 722:, thus bringing Aarschot to the House of 183:(himself godfather to another Croÿ), one 1481:Prince Philipp Franz of Croÿ (1801–1871) 1452:Prince Anton Clemens of Croÿ (born 1974) 1381:Prince Carl Clemens of Croÿ (born 1963) 1224:extant today, owned by the Dukes of Croÿ 720:Charles de Ligne, 2nd Prince of Arenberg 457: 446: 179:, chief admiral, godfather and tutor of 1725: 1502: 1357:Prince Marc Emanuel of Croÿ (born 1992) 630:, leaving offspring by both marriages. 211:, two governors of the Netherlands and 203:of the King of Spain, several imperial 1392:Prince Constantin of Croÿ (born 1968) 891:Antonio Lante Montefeltro della Rovere 71:in 1594. In 1533 they became Dukes of 1906:Histoire et Généalogie Maison de Croÿ 1749: 1747: 1440:Prince Carl-Georg of Croÿ (born 1994) 1437:Prince Constantin of Croÿ (born 1992) 1434:Prince Engelbert of Croÿ (born 1962) 1421:Prince Maximilian of Croÿ (born 1988) 1347:, 15th Duke 2011–present (born 1955) 1280:(1641–1718), created Prince of Solre 637:Philippe III de Croÿ, Duke of Arschot 46: 7: 1755:"Duchess of Croy snubbed officially" 1418:Prince Alexander of Croÿ (born 1987) 1387:Prince Sebastian of Croÿ (born 1995) 1363:Prince Alexander of Croÿ (born 1995) 1005:(1651–1702). He participated in the 1967:Family tree of the Croÿ (in French) 1855:Arturo Beeche (24 September 2015). 1714:Archduke Friedrich, Duke of Teschen 1360:Prince Heinrich of Croÿ (born 1993) 1284:Philippe-Alexandre-Emmanuel of Croÿ 1242:United States Ambassador to Germany 843:at the age of 63 and was buried in 451:Portrait of Philippe I de Croÿ, by 265:in the capacity of councillor and 34:Coat of arms of the Princes of Croy 1395:Prince Emanuel of Croÿ (born 2008) 1384:Prince Vincenz of Croÿ (born 1993) 1368:Prince Stefan of Croÿ (born 1959) 1341:, 14th Duke 1974–2011 (1914–2011) 1335:, 13th Duke 1906–1974 (1889–1974) 1329:, 12th Duke 1902–1906 (1859–1906) 1323:, 11th Duke 1861–1902 (1823–1902) 1317:, 10th Duke 1822–1861 (1789–1861) 1308:, 9th Duke 1803–1822 (1765–1822), 1278:Philippe Emanuel Ferdinand of Croÿ 1017:in 1690. He was promoted Imperial 989:19th-Century drawing of de Croÿ's 707:, where he died in December 1595. 25: 1945:Gotha International | Croÿ-Dülmen 1614:Antoine de Croy, Comte de Porcéan 1371:Prince Lionel of Croÿ (born 1996) 1310:Solre title passed to his brother 1286:(1676–1723), 2nd Prince of Solre 1250:Crown Prince Rupprecht of Bavaria 1029:during the initial stages of the 657:Philipe de Croÿ, Duke of Aerschot 563:Guillaume's nephew and namesake, 489:with 600 knights but returned to 1920: 1589: 1577: 1565: 1553: 1541: 1529: 1517: 1505: 528:Among Philippe's sons, Antoine, 493:to fight for Charles during the 340:Louis de Valois, Duke of Orléans 69:Princes of the Holy Roman Empire 1785:"Croy-Leishman match a romance" 871:Louis Philippe, Count of Egmond 771:Prince of the Holy Roman Empire 594:Guillaume III's elder brother, 63:rank, which held a seat in the 1933:Gotha International Croÿ-Rœulx 1698:Louise Elisabeth de Croÿ-Havré 1238:John George Alexander Leishman 1062:Arms of the line of Croÿ-Solre 902:Louise Elisabeth de Croÿ-Havré 289:in 1412 when he laid siege to 1: 995:St. Nicholas' Church, Tallinn 1650:William de Croÿ (archbishop) 819:Charles Alexandre's nephew, 387:Louis I of Pfalz-Zweibrücken 181:Holy Roman Emperor Charles V 1469:, ancestor of Bohemian line 677:Massacre of St. Bartholomew 116:, claimed descent from the 2008: 1877:Westfälische Nachrichten. 1815:Rodowód książąt pomorskich 1114:Jean II's grandson, Count 1109:Order of the Golden Fleece 1095:(1395–1473), who governed 816:not published until 1845. 809:Superintendent of Finances 801:Archduke Albert of Austria 641:Philippe II's eldest son, 600:Order of the Golden Fleece 544:documents). As a tutor to 217:Order of the Golden Fleece 151:), five bishops (those of 1710:Princess Isabella of Croÿ 879:Philip of Hesse-Darmstadt 556:. Guillaume attended the 443:The line of Croÿ-Aerschot 281:. He was recorded as the 171:), one prime minister of 1882:Westfälische Nachrichten 1560:Charles Philippe de Croÿ 1261:Miloradović noble family 1244:and former president of 797:Battle of White Mountain 763:Charles Philippe de Croÿ 175:, one finance minister, 1962:Family tree of the Croÿ 1686:Ernst Bogislaw von Croÿ 1632:Philip I of Croÿ-Chimay 1201:upon the demise of the 932:The line of Croÿ-Roeulx 900:The 7th Duke's sister, 821:Ernst Bogislaw von Croÿ 332:Battle of Brouwershaven 1987:Belgian noble families 1692:Charles Eugène de Croÿ 1225: 1220:The only wild herd of 1184:Prince Gustave of Croÿ 1116:Charles de Croÿ-Chimay 1088: 1074: 1063: 1049:The line of Croÿ-Solre 1025:'s forces fighting in 1003:Charles Eugène de Croÿ 998: 944: 759: 742:The line of Croÿ-Havré 638: 466: 455: 362: 316: 293:. The following year, 244: 147:and another being the 35: 1992:German noble families 1712:(1856–1931), married 1704:Gustave de Croÿ-Solre 1219: 1168:Anne Emmanuel de Croÿ 1080: 1069: 1061: 988: 939: 883:Jean-Baptiste de Croÿ 754: 673:Roman Catholic Church 663:. In 1567 his cousin 636: 565:Guillaume III de Croÿ 461: 453:Rogier van der Weyden 450: 379:Château de Montcornet 361:'s diptych (ca. 1460) 352: 311: 239: 232:The Croÿs of Burgundy 51:) is an old European 44:French pronunciation: 33: 1929:at Wikimedia Commons 1674:Philippe III de Croÿ 1483:, male line survives 1267:estate near Dülmen. 1011:liberation of Vienna 856:Marie Claire de Croÿ 548:(afterwards Emperor 530:Bishop of Thérouanne 503:Emperor Maximilian I 463:Guillaume II de Croÿ 408:and was chosen as a 305:on 25 October 1415. 145:Archbishop of Toledo 143:(one being also the 79:, it belongs to the 1680:Charles III de Croÿ 1656:Philippe II de Croÿ 1354:of Croÿ (born 1989) 1188:archbishop of Rouen 1120:Battle of Guinegate 926:Château de Groussay 864:Philip III of Spain 805:Philip III of Spain 665:Antoine III de Croÿ 596:Philippe II de Croÿ 536:. More notable was 429:archbishop of Trier 303:Battle of Agincourt 149:Archbishop of Rouen 1950:2020-12-30 at the 1938:2011-07-20 at the 1833:The New York Times 1793:The New York Times 1763:The New York Times 1668:Charles II de Croÿ 1626:Philippe I de Croÿ 1226: 1182:. Among his sons, 1089: 1075: 1064: 1031:Great Northern War 1015:attack on Belgrade 999: 961:Alessandro Farnese 945: 760: 716:Henry IV of France 712:Charles II de Croÿ 685:William the Silent 661:Philip II of Spain 639: 511:lieutenant general 471:Philippe I de Croÿ 467: 456: 363: 355:Philippe I de Croÿ 320:Antoine I le Grand 317: 313:Antoine I le Grand 295:Isabeau of Bavaria 245: 110:Crouy-Saint-Pierre 36: 1925:Media related to 1836:. 25 October 1913 1638:Charles I de Croÿ 1596:Croy-Solre-Dülmen 1572:Guillaume de Croÿ 1536:Philippe de Croÿ 1352:Hereditary Prince 1203:Holy Roman Empire 1197:(1765–1822), was 1164:French Revolution 1143:Fontaine-l'Évêque 906:French Revolution 825:Anna of Pomerania 689:Archduke Matthias 643:Charles I de Croÿ 579:, making him the 546:Carlos I of Spain 538:Guillaume de Croÿ 425:bishop of Cambrai 421:John the Fearless 263:John the Fearless 197:Marshal of France 77:mediatized family 59:and historically 16:(Redirected from 1999: 1924: 1904:Georges Martin. 1893: 1892: 1890: 1888: 1874: 1868: 1867: 1865: 1863: 1852: 1846: 1845: 1843: 1841: 1824: 1818: 1811: 1805: 1804: 1802: 1801: 1789: 1781: 1775: 1774: 1772: 1771: 1759: 1751: 1742: 1741: 1730: 1593: 1584:Emmanuel de Croÿ 1581: 1569: 1557: 1545: 1533: 1521: 1509: 1259:, member of the 1013:in 1683 and the 949:Antoine le Grand 941:Château du Rœulx 928:on 15 May 1832. 910:Marie Antoinette 791:of Croÿ (in the 767:Anne of Lorraine 628:Anna of Lorraine 604:grandee of Spain 581:primate of Spain 483:Charles the Bold 394:Charles the Bold 344:Château de Blois 283:Grand Bouteiller 186:Grand-Bouteiller 50: 45: 21: 2007: 2006: 2002: 2001: 2000: 1998: 1997: 1996: 1972: 1971: 1952:Wayback Machine 1940:Wayback Machine 1917: 1902: 1897: 1896: 1886: 1884: 1876: 1875: 1871: 1861: 1859: 1854: 1853: 1849: 1839: 1837: 1826: 1825: 1821: 1812: 1808: 1799: 1797: 1787: 1783: 1782: 1778: 1769: 1767: 1757: 1753: 1752: 1745: 1732: 1731: 1727: 1722: 1662:Charles de Croÿ 1620:Jean II de Croÿ 1604: 1597: 1594: 1585: 1582: 1573: 1570: 1561: 1558: 1549: 1548:Jean II de Croÿ 1546: 1537: 1534: 1525: 1522: 1513: 1510: 1501: 1496: 1273: 1160: 1093:Jean II de Croÿ 1056: 1051: 1035:Battle of Narva 934: 853: 756:Château d'Havré 749: 744: 569:Juan Luís Vives 523:Château-Porcien 515:captain general 495:Battle of Nancy 445: 328:Duke of Alençon 324:Philip the Good 259:Philip the Bold 234: 225:Serene Highness 173:Philip the Good 48:[kʁu.i] 43: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2005: 2003: 1995: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1974: 1973: 1970: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1942: 1930: 1916: 1915:External links 1913: 1908:. HGMC, 2002. 1901: 1898: 1895: 1894: 1869: 1847: 1819: 1813:Edward Rymar, 1806: 1776: 1743: 1724: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1717: 1716: 1707: 1701: 1695: 1689: 1683: 1677: 1671: 1665: 1659: 1653: 1647: 1641: 1635: 1629: 1623: 1617: 1611: 1608:Jean I de Croÿ 1603: 1600: 1599: 1598: 1595: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1528: 1526: 1524:Jean I de Croÿ 1523: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1504: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1494: 1493: 1492: 1491: 1490: 1489: 1488: 1487: 1486: 1485: 1484: 1478: 1472: 1471: 1470: 1464: 1463: 1462: 1461: 1460: 1459: 1458: 1457: 1456: 1453: 1445: 1444: 1443: 1442: 1441: 1438: 1432: 1431: 1430: 1424: 1423: 1422: 1419: 1413: 1402: 1401: 1400: 1399: 1398: 1397: 1396: 1390: 1389: 1388: 1385: 1376: 1375: 1374: 1373: 1372: 1366: 1365: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1350:Carl Philipp, 1274: 1272: 1269: 1246:Carnegie Steel 1236:industrialist 1232:, daughter of 1230:Nancy Leishman 1211:peer of France 1195:Le Bel Auguste 1159: 1156: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1007:Battle of Lund 933: 930: 852: 849: 799:, and advised 793:French peerage 748: 745: 743: 740: 651:Lorraine-Guise 513:of Liège, and 487:king of France 473:, governor of 444: 441: 412:to the future 373:, who brought 287:king of France 248:Jean I de Croÿ 233: 230: 205:field marshals 177:archchancellor 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2004: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1982:House of Croÿ 1980: 1979: 1977: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1949: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1923: 1919: 1918: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1899: 1883: 1880: 1873: 1870: 1858: 1851: 1848: 1835: 1834: 1829: 1823: 1820: 1816: 1810: 1807: 1795: 1794: 1786: 1780: 1777: 1765: 1764: 1756: 1750: 1748: 1744: 1739: 1735: 1729: 1726: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1605: 1601: 1592: 1587: 1580: 1575: 1568: 1563: 1556: 1551: 1544: 1539: 1532: 1527: 1520: 1515: 1512:Original arms 1508: 1503: 1499:Coats of arms 1498: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1468: 1465: 1454: 1451: 1450: 1449: 1446: 1439: 1436: 1435: 1433: 1428: 1427: 1425: 1420: 1417: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1410: 1408: 1407: 1406: 1403: 1394: 1393: 1391: 1386: 1383: 1382: 1380: 1379: 1377: 1370: 1369: 1367: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1349: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1312: 1311: 1307: 1304: 1303: 1301: 1300: 1299:Anne Emmanuel 1296: 1295: 1293: 1292: 1288: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1275: 1270: 1268: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1253: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1223: 1222:Dülmen ponies 1218: 1214: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1191: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1139: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1128:Jean d'Albret 1125: 1121: 1117: 1112: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1072: 1071:Chimay Castle 1068: 1060: 1053: 1048: 1046: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1019:field marshal 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 996: 992: 987: 983: 981: 977: 973: 969: 964: 962: 958: 954: 950: 942: 938: 931: 929: 927: 923: 919: 915: 911: 907: 903: 898: 896: 892: 889:(daughter of 888: 884: 880: 876: 872: 867: 865: 861: 857: 850: 848: 846: 842: 838: 837:see of Cammin 834: 830: 826: 822: 817: 814: 810: 807:made him the 806: 802: 798: 794: 790: 786: 782: 778: 776: 772: 768: 764: 757: 753: 746: 741: 739: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 708: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 652: 648: 644: 635: 631: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 592: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 561: 559: 558:Diet of Worms 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 526: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 464: 460: 454: 449: 442: 440: 438: 437:intermarriage 432: 430: 426: 422: 417: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 390: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 360: 356: 351: 347: 345: 341: 337: 336:Duke of Berry 333: 329: 325: 321: 314: 310: 306: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 253: 249: 242: 241:Chimay Castle 238: 231: 229: 227: 226: 220: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 193: 188: 187: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 133: 131: 130:Low Countries 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 102: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 83: 78: 74: 70: 66: 65:Imperial Diet 62: 58: 54: 49: 41: 40:House of Croÿ 32: 19: 1910: 1905: 1903: 1885:. Retrieved 1881: 1872: 1860:. Retrieved 1850: 1838:. Retrieved 1831: 1822: 1814: 1809: 1798:. Retrieved 1796:. 1913-04-20 1791: 1779: 1768:. Retrieved 1766:. 1913-12-11 1761: 1737: 1728: 1480: 1474: 1466: 1447: 1404: 1344: 1338: 1332: 1326: 1320: 1314: 1309: 1305: 1297: 1289: 1283: 1277: 1265:Haus Merfeld 1264: 1257:Miloradovich 1254: 1227: 1194: 1192: 1180:Salm-Kyrburg 1161: 1158:Modern times 1140: 1113: 1090: 1000: 968:cadet branch 965: 946: 899: 887:della Rovere 875:at Saragossa 868: 855: 854: 818: 779: 761: 709: 655: 640: 614:for that of 593: 562: 527: 507:Valenciennes 468: 433: 418: 391: 364: 357:, detail of 318: 282: 261:and his son 257:. He served 246: 223: 221: 199:; one Grand 192:Grand-Maitre 190: 184: 134: 103: 80: 53:noble family 39: 37: 27:Noble family 1706:(1772–1844) 1700:(1749–1832) 1694:(1651–1702) 1688:(1620–1684) 1682:(1560–1612) 1676:(1526–1595) 1670:(1522–1551) 1658:(1496–1549) 1652:(1497–1521) 1646:(1458–1521) 1640:(1455–1527) 1634:(1436–1482) 1628:(1435–1511) 1622:(1390–1473) 1616:(1385–1475) 1610:(1365–1415) 1333:Karl Rudolf 1327:Karl Alfred 1172:Westphalian 1086:Netherlands 1082:Croÿ Castle 851:Second line 736:Fürstenberg 620:family seat 383:Charles VII 267:chamberlain 209:Netherlands 122:Prince Géza 1976:Categories 1800:2008-03-28 1770:2008-03-28 1738:scribd.com 1720:References 1234:Pittsburgh 1199:mediatized 1130:, King of 1124:Saarwerden 1073:in Belgium 918:guillotine 914:Louis XVII 841:Königsberg 747:First line 475:Luxembourg 402:coronation 153:Thérouanne 112:in French 1147:Tourcoing 1043:mummified 922:Charles X 833:Neugarten 647:Quievrain 589:Celestine 550:Charles V 414:Louis XII 410:godfather 299:Montlhéry 141:cardinals 118:Hungarian 61:sovereign 1948:Archived 1936:Archived 1291:Emmanuel 1207:Bourbons 1174:town of 980:Le Rœulx 953:Flanders 847:Castle. 813:Brussels 785:Fontenoy 724:Arenberg 693:Flanders 612:Normandy 491:Burgundy 406:Louis XI 375:Aarschot 371:Lorraine 367:Le Rœulx 353:Arms of 255:Burgundy 252:medieval 195:and one 126:Burgundy 106:dynastic 82:Hochadel 57:princely 1900:Sources 1602:Members 1306:Auguste 1151:Bohemia 1132:Navarre 1097:Hainaut 1084:in the 1054:Origins 1027:Livonia 1023:Peter I 831:and of 732:Comines 728:Halewyn 681:Antwerp 573:Cambrai 554:Castile 542:Spanish 519:Hainaut 501:, with 291:Bourges 285:of the 213:Belgium 201:Equerry 157:Tournai 137:Cambrai 114:Picardy 99:Prussia 95:Austria 87:Belgium 73:Arschot 1840:19 May 1345:Rudolf 1321:Rudolf 1315:Alfred 1176:Dülmen 1136:Wavrin 1105:Chimay 957:Artois 881:; and 829:Massow 705:Venice 669:Cleves 624:Chimay 608:Longwy 577:Toledo 534:Cyprus 359:Rogier 275:Artois 271:Chimay 189:, one 167:, and 161:Cammin 139:, two 91:France 1887:9 May 1862:9 May 1788:(PDF) 1758:(PDF) 1101:Namur 1039:Reval 991:mummy 976:Douai 972:Lille 895:Paris 845:Stolp 775:baron 701:Ghent 697:Ghent 616:Havré 585:Worms 499:Marie 479:Ligny 398:Namur 392:With 279:Liège 169:Ypres 165:Arras 104:This 1927:Croÿ 1889:2016 1864:2016 1842:2020 1339:Carl 1099:and 974:and 955:and 789:Duke 730:and 477:and 427:and 97:and 38:The 18:Croÿ 993:at 610:in 517:of 404:of 55:of 1978:: 1830:. 1790:. 1760:. 1746:^ 1736:. 1252:. 1240:, 1190:. 1166:, 1111:. 963:. 738:. 509:, 346:. 228:. 219:. 163:, 159:, 155:, 132:. 101:. 93:, 89:, 1891:. 1866:. 1844:. 1803:. 1773:. 1740:. 997:. 243:. 42:( 20:)

Index

Croÿ

[kʁu.i]
noble family
princely
sovereign
Imperial Diet
Princes of the Holy Roman Empire
Arschot
mediatized family
Hochadel
Belgium
France
Austria
Prussia
dynastic
Crouy-Saint-Pierre
Picardy
Hungarian
Prince Géza
Burgundy
Low Countries
Cambrai
cardinals
Archbishop of Toledo
Archbishop of Rouen
Thérouanne
Tournai
Cammin
Arras

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