607:
number of smaller and simpler tanks to swamp an opponent, instead of a few comparatively expensive medium tanks. Work should continue on a universal tank in the long term but from 1936 to 1939, Martel gave much thought to the infantry tank; he did not want medium tank development to be split but saw the logic of it, given the constraints on tank development. Tanks were necessary for mobile operations in armoured divisions and for infantry support in attacks on fortified defensive positions; a vehicle satisfactory for both tasks appeared to be impossible to attain. Two types of vehicle led to two theories and procedures, infantry tank thinking coming from the experience of tank operations from 1916 to 1918, when
British tanks had been used for infantry support. Armoured division theory emphasised the speed of cruiser tanks and independent action to protect flanks, attack the opponent's flanks and rear, to counter-attack and conduct pursuit operations.
616:
937:(A13). Following testing of two Nuffield-built prototypes (A13E2 and A13E3), the A13 was ordered into production and 65 were manufactured by mid-1939. The Mk III weighed 31,400 pounds (14.2 t), had a crew of 4, a 340 hp engine which gave a top speed of 30 mph (48 km/h) and was armed with a 2-pounder (40 mm) gun and a machine gun. When it was introduced in 1937, the army still lacked a formal tank division. The trackless element of the Christie suspension was discarded as adding little value for the extra complexity. The
695:
success was its high-power to weight ratio, provided by the adoption of the Rolls-Royce Merlin engine as the Meteor, which delivered sufficient power for the
Cromwell to have a maximum speed around 40 mph (64 km/h) on roads. The M4 Sherman had a top speed on roads of about 30 mph (48 km/h). The Cromwell also had slightly superior cross-country speed and mobility. The new engine enabled the tank to be far more heavily armoured and armed than previous cruiser designs.
724:. This problem was usually caused by rushed development and introduction into service. After the debacle in France of 1940, cruiser tank designs were ordered "off the drawing board", particularly given the urgent need for tanks. The Liberty engine which also powered early Cruiser tanks was beginning to show its age and was being pushed to its limit in tanks such as the Crusader. This problem was not fully solved until the débût of the Cromwell in 1944, with its powerful and reliable
950:
720:
32 mph (51 km/h), in favour of better armour protection and a weapon able to penetrate the armour of the heavier German tanks whilst not sacrificing HE capability. The tank had a short service life as design for the
Centurion was already well underway, with the first prototype arriving in 1945. Despite the emphasis on mobility, most early cruiser designs were plagued by mechanical unreliability, notably in the hot and gritty desert of the
4367:
3909:
3284:
2607:
1968:
146:
899:
690:, starting with the Crusader Mk. III (an interim move pending the introduction of the next cruiser tank). Early marques of what would become the Cromwell were also fitted with the 6-pounder but the gun still did not have a satisfactory HE round. The Cromwell as planned was to have a High Velocity 75 mm gun but the gun was too large for the turret ring and so it was decided that the new
38:
4377:
3919:
3294:
2617:
1978:
1692:
663:
982:
alternative design using the
Cavalier engine and the new Rolls-Royce Meteor respectively - the three vehicles were similar in appearance. Orders for the Cavalier were cut back while the similarity between Centaur and Cromwell meant some Centaurs were finished as Cromwells. The Cavalier was used for training while Centaur and Cromwell tanks went into action at the
994:
712:) proved effective in providing more 17-pounder-gun tanks. The Firefly accompanied Churchills, Shermans and Cromwells generally at a ratio of 1:4. The production of Fireflies greatly outpaced that of the Challenger but in Cromwell-equipped units, the Challenger was generally preferred as the Sherman had a slower road speed and inferior cross-country mobility.
871:(A10), was designed by Carden as an infantry tank, built to the same design with added armour for 30 mm (1.2 in) of protection. It was insufficiently armoured for the role but as a "heavy cruiser", it was put into production in July 1938 as another interim design. It had the same gun as the A9, was the first to be equipped with the
832:
In 1936, the War Office decided on a light tank for the cavalry, a cruiser tank, a medium tank and an infantry or assault tank. By 1938, the medium tank had stagnated as a research project, in favour of heavier cruiser and infantry tanks and after the outbreak of war, the move towards heavy infantry
703:
was developed, mounting a 17-pounder gun on a lengthened
Cromwell hull in a new turret. The Challenger was an unhappy compromise, though it was popular with its crews. The cut in armour protection to allow the mounting of the larger gun meant it was not well suited to closer range engagements and it
694:
would be fitted with the QF 75 mm (a bored-out 6-pounder that could take US 75 mm ammunition). The new 75 mm gun provided greater HE capability at the expense of some armour penetration and it was still adequate to deal with the majority of German armoured vehicles. Part of the
Cromwell's
1001:
During the war, the development of much more powerful engines and better suspension enabled cruiser tanks to increase in size, armour and firepower while retaining their speed and mobility. With "cruiser" tanks similarly armoured to heavier, slower, infantry tanks, the convergence of cruisers and
719:
with a cut down 17-pounder design, the 77 mm HV. The Comet was a further development of the
Cromwell, a "heavy" cruiser tank, which sought to remove the need for 17-pounder armoured vehicles, such as the Challenger or Firefly. The Comet reduced its road speed in comparison to the Cromwell to
658:
The emphasis on speed unbalanced the
British designs; on limited engine power, the speed was possible only by sacrificing armour protection (by comparison infantry tanks operating at soldiers' pace could carry far more armour). The idea that "speed is armour" was considered most important in the
606:
in the 1930s. Martel considered that medium tanks were too complicated and expensive for infantry support, where they would be too vulnerable to anti-tank weapons and rejected claims that they could fire accurately when moving, so would gain no benefit from their speed. Martel preferred a large
981:
tanks were the planned successors to the
Covenanter and Crusader. Intended to be in production by 1942, the project was delayed and the Crusader was up-gunned as an interim measure with the Mk.III 6-pounder gun; the Cavalier was a development of Crusader. Centaur and Cromwell tanks were an
659:
Royal Tank Corps. It was not realised that the principle of mobility was a liability against the German policy of accepting lower speeds for superior armour and armament, ensuring that even one round from a German medium tank could easily destroy a cruiser.
1018:
In the 1930s, the
Czechoslovak Army divided its tank into three categories, light tanks - cavalry, light tanks - infantry and medium tanks. The cavalry category was analogical to cruiser-tank concept. The cruiser-tank concept was also employed by
580:, in which speed was sacrificed for heavier armour. Financial constraints had made it impossible to produce a vehicle suitable for close support and for exploitation. The thinking was behind several tank designs which saw action during the
864:. It was expected to be replaced by a Christie suspension design. From 1937–1938, 125 A9s were built. The A9 was lightly armoured but capable of 25 mph (40 km/h) and carried a highly-effective 2-pounder anti-tank gun.
592:(RTR) and some from cavalry regiments converted during the war. Infantry tanks went to Army Tank Battalions, sometimes grouped administratively into Army Tank Brigades of the RTR. Small, fast, lightly armed tanks like the
918:, which they had developed from Christie's work. He urged the adoption of a tank that would use the suspension system and also follow the Christie practice of using a lightweight aircraft engine such as the
639:. When gaps had been forced through the opponent's front by the infantry tanks, cruisers were to penetrate to the rear and attack lines of supply and communication centres in accordance with the theories of
698:
As the Cromwell could not be fitted with the HV 75 mm, work was undertaken to produce a tank for the powerful 17-pounder anti-tank gun, able to take on the most powerfully-armed German vehicles. The
686:. The additional machine gun turret (as mounted on the Crusader) was no substitute for HE rounds. As the armour of German tanks increased British cruisers were up-gunned with the more powerful 57 mm
914:" concept to enhance infantry mobility, became Assistant Director of Mechanization at the War Office. Later that year, Martel had watched Soviet tanks at the Red Army's autumn manoeuvres including the
1006:
was designed as a heavy cruiser, by combining the mobility of a cruiser tank and armour of an Infantry tank. The Centurion transcended its cruiser tank origins and became the first modern British
584:. British armoured operations theory flowed from the decision to build two types of tank and equip two types of unit and formation. Cruisers were operated by armoured regiments of the
860:
design (which had been abandoned due to financial reasons) but lighter and using a commercial engine to be cheaper. It was accepted as an interim design for limited production as the
1212:
British and American Tanks of World War II: The Complete Illustrated History of British, American and Commonwealth Tanks, Gun Motor Carriages and Special Purpose Vehicles, 1939–1945
1542:
3297:
3969:
990:
tank entered service in north-west Europe in 1945 but neither the Cromwell or Comet tanks were in sufficient numbers to replace American tanks in the British Army.
4370:
615:
3582:
529:, who preferred many small light tanks to swarm an opponent, instead of a few expensive and unsatisfactory medium tanks. "Light" cruiser tanks (for example the
227:
2620:
4380:
3922:
2912:
2247:
3340:
2028:
1981:
1062:
3962:
933:
The tank A13 E1 was rudimentary and too small for British use but the Nuffield suspension was most effective and this became the basis of the
2610:
1524:
1505:
1486:
1460:
1436:
1410:
1391:
1368:
1316:
1293:
1238:
1219:
4428:
2667:
560:
of 1946 became the "Universal tank" of the United Kingdom, transcending the cruiser and infantry tank roles and becoming one of the first
4181:
1732:
470:
362:
3978:
274:
4292:
3114:
1923:
1832:
1827:
1822:
879:
in 1940 revealed shortcomings, including inadequate armour and a lack of space for the crew, but it saw useful service in France, the
352:
1619:
Montgomery and his Legions: A Study of Operational Development, Innovation and Command in 21st Army Group, North-West Europe, 1944–45
3184:
2161:
220:
121:
3955:
3602:
655:, which made speed the most important factor and to achieve this, early cruisers were lightly armoured and armed to save weight.
1281:
927:
576:
of the mid-1930s led to the development of specialised fast cruiser tanks, where armour thickness was sacrificed for speed and
887:
in 1941. Orders for the Mk I and Mk II Cruisers were limited, for an advanced and faster cruiser tank which would incorporate
670:
An even bigger problem for most cruiser tanks was the small calibre of their main gun. The first cruisers were armed with the
3912:
3764:
1943:
59:
1447:
1405:. Classic Armoured Fighting Vehicles: Their History and How to Model Them. Cambridge: Patrick Stephens for Airfix products.
102:
3174:
880:
55:
540:
The British cruiser tank series started in 1938 with the A9 and A10 cruiser tanks, followed by the A13, A13 Mark II, the
74:
4433:
3333:
2037:
2021:
1052:
292:
259:
213:
3537:
3287:
1273:
397:
1903:
81:
3239:
2975:
2762:
2582:
2577:
2291:
2171:
2098:
1971:
700:
392:
357:
1608:
48:
4286:
3249:
3244:
2927:
2917:
2562:
1077:
382:
377:
347:
297:
284:
3685:
2782:
2660:
2592:
2286:
2236:
1356:
599:
526:
485:
475:
332:
246:
88:
3894:
3326:
3254:
3068:
2797:
2787:
2253:
2014:
1725:
1383:
962:
907:
322:
910:, a pioneer in tank design who had published works on armoured warfare and pioneered the lightly armoured "
4423:
4418:
4413:
3804:
3500:
3164:
2727:
2301:
2108:
602:
originated the cruiser concept while Assistant Director and then Deputy Director of Mechanisation at the
70:
4240:
3937:
3799:
2676:
2552:
2296:
1789:
1761:
1067:
1057:
721:
687:
674:(40 mm) gun. This gun had adequate armour penetration against early war tanks but was never issued
671:
480:
269:
264:
3854:
3849:
3199:
3154:
2141:
2058:
1996:
1862:
983:
585:
522:
372:
367:
317:
254:
856:
to a 1934 specification (General Staff number A.9) for a close support tank, using elements of the
4391:
4387:
4229:
3933:
3929:
3612:
3607:
3308:
3304:
3124:
3119:
2653:
2631:
2627:
1992:
1988:
1653:
The Management of Change: Mechanizing the British Regular and Household Cavalry Regiments 1918–1942
1082:
1072:
1047:
888:
589:
506:
407:
236:
2088:
4213:
3874:
3779:
3587:
3559:
2707:
2572:
2567:
2281:
1718:
892:
849:
725:
533:) carried less armour and were correspondingly faster, whilst "heavy" cruiser tanks (such as the
949:
4224:
4151:
3889:
3884:
3723:
3650:
3408:
2985:
1665:
1623:
1582:
1548:
1520:
1501:
1482:
1456:
1432:
1420:
1406:
1387:
1364:
1344:
1312:
1289:
1257:
1234:
1215:
648:
4024:
3986:
3713:
3398:
3381:
3361:
3224:
3159:
3104:
2820:
2408:
2389:
2166:
2103:
1938:
1766:
1677:
1657:
1635:
1594:
1576:
1560:
1424:
1308:
1007:
884:
876:
872:
593:
581:
561:
521:. Cruiser tanks were developed after medium tank designs of the 1930s failed to satisfy the
450:
430:
198:
898:
4129:
3864:
3194:
3129:
2955:
2897:
2892:
2860:
2635:
2477:
2467:
1745:
966:
845:
709:
683:
573:
541:
510:
387:
327:
312:
95:
3769:
2083:
4084:
4074:
4019:
3999:
3994:
3859:
3627:
3622:
3522:
3470:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3189:
3179:
3144:
3134:
3051:
3046:
3018:
3008:
2845:
2522:
2517:
2497:
2487:
2356:
2156:
1857:
1651:
1003:
934:
834:
675:
557:
455:
307:
4407:
4161:
4029:
3680:
3675:
3592:
3139:
3000:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2950:
2945:
2922:
2542:
2532:
2507:
2492:
2482:
2472:
2384:
2371:
2351:
2241:
2196:
2191:
2151:
1928:
1908:
1867:
1799:
1794:
978:
970:
958:
938:
868:
857:
691:
679:
640:
588:, established on 4 April 1939, in armoured divisions, some regiments coming from the
577:
549:
545:
534:
518:
445:
342:
337:
302:
1278:
Design and Development of Weapons: Studies in Government and Industrial Organisation
145:
4297:
4219:
4207:
4171:
4156:
4119:
4114:
4079:
4069:
4034:
4014:
4009:
3794:
3542:
3527:
3517:
3393:
3264:
3259:
3169:
3149:
2980:
2887:
2867:
2792:
2777:
2462:
2457:
2346:
2186:
2181:
1837:
1269:
1024:
987:
974:
919:
861:
644:
631:, cruiser tanks were fast and mobile for operations independent from slower-moving
556:, a better-armed development of Cromwell, began to enter service in late 1944. The
553:
530:
2815:
2502:
875:
and 175 Mk IIs were produced by September 1940. Experience with the A9 during the
3947:
1691:
704:
threw its tracks more often than the Cromwell. As the UK had large numbers of US
4321:
4316:
4279:
4143:
4049:
3879:
3834:
3774:
3642:
3547:
3028:
2872:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2807:
2732:
2722:
2645:
2263:
2211:
1888:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1781:
1380:
Raising Churchill's Army: The British Army and the War Against Germany 1919–1945
926:. The government authorised purchase and licensing of a Christie design via the
923:
853:
708:
tanks, an extemporaneous conversion of the Sherman to take a 17-pounder (as the
465:
420:
37:
2006:
1710:
941:(A13 Mk II) had heavier armour than the Mk III and production started in 1938.
902:
The Cruiser Mark III (A13) with large wheels typical of the Christie suspension
4345:
4303:
4251:
4246:
4191:
4166:
4139:
4064:
4044:
3844:
3839:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3700:
3660:
3655:
3569:
3438:
3433:
3413:
3038:
3013:
2877:
2855:
2717:
2702:
2684:
2557:
2404:
2226:
2118:
1933:
1809:
1771:
1753:
1705:
716:
705:
682:, which was a serious deficiency at the long ranges of engagements during the
603:
440:
425:
415:
1669:
1627:
1586:
1552:
1261:
1231:
Men, Ideas and Tanks: British Military Thought and Armoured Forces, 1903–1939
17:
4202:
4054:
4039:
3738:
3728:
3690:
3670:
3665:
3632:
3552:
3475:
3465:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3403:
3088:
3023:
2882:
2772:
2752:
2747:
2712:
2692:
2527:
2436:
2361:
2276:
2231:
2216:
2206:
2176:
2146:
2131:
1953:
1948:
1898:
1877:
1348:
662:
636:
993:
4257:
4176:
4109:
4089:
3445:
3386:
3353:
3109:
3078:
2990:
2767:
2512:
2201:
2073:
2045:
1519:. Weapons and Warfare. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-Clio Information Services.
911:
632:
460:
3318:
1252:. History of the Second World War: United Kingdom Civil Series. London:
4339:
4326:
4268:
4104:
4059:
3784:
3617:
3532:
3455:
3374:
3269:
3099:
3073:
2737:
2697:
2587:
2537:
2421:
2416:
2341:
2271:
2136:
1661:
1617:
1479:
Military Training in the British Army, 1940–1944: From Dunkirk to D-Day
1028:
915:
652:
628:
514:
205:
4263:
4004:
3869:
3814:
3809:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3708:
3577:
3450:
3369:
2850:
2452:
2379:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
1893:
1020:
620:
1481:. Military History and Policy (pbk. ed.). London: Frank Cass.
1449:
Jane's World War II Tanks and Fighting Vehicles: The Complete Guide
4310:
4273:
3597:
3512:
3460:
2068:
2063:
2053:
1918:
1673:
1631:
1590:
1556:
992:
948:
897:
661:
614:
548:
which entered service in 1941. The Crusader was superseded by the
4332:
4124:
4099:
4094:
3789:
3718:
3507:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3349:
3234:
3229:
3061:
3056:
2907:
2902:
2757:
2742:
2547:
2447:
2426:
2394:
2221:
2078:
1913:
1741:
1285:
1253:
1165:
1163:
969:
was unreliable and was retained in the UK for training use. The
678:
ammunition. This made the cruisers less able to deal with towed
159:
3951:
3322:
2649:
2010:
1714:
651:. The cruiser tank was designed for use in a manner similar to
209:
4234:
2126:
2093:
1817:
31:
1282:
History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Civil Series
1544:
The Controversy over Tanks in the British Army 1919 to 1933
1002:
infantry tank designs made the distinction obsolete. The
513:
for tanks designed as modernised armoured and mechanised
1431:(17th ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press.
740:
1547:(PhD). King's College London (University of London).
4190:
4138:
3985:
3737:
3699:
3641:
3568:
3360:
3087:
3037:
2999:
2936:
2806:
2683:
2435:
2403:
2370:
2310:
2262:
2117:
2044:
1876:
1808:
1780:
1752:
406:
283:
245:
194:
186:
178:
173:
165:
155:
136:
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3298:List of armoured fighting vehicles of World War II
619:A damaged Cruiser Mk I Close Support abandoned in
1401:Milsom, J.; Sandars, J.; Scarborough, G. (1976).
1193:
1169:
1142:
1130:
1305:Military Re-engineering Between the World Wars
1118:
3963:
3334:
2661:
2022:
1726:
1517:Tanks: An Illustrated History of Their Impact
1343:. AFV Profiles. 1969/1971. Windsor: Profile.
1032:
221:
8:
1361:British Armour in the Normandy Campaign 1944
537:) had more armour and were slightly slower.
525:. The cruiser tank concept was conceived by
2621:List of interwar armoured fighting vehicles
1233:. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
715:The culmination of British efforts was the
4376:
3970:
3956:
3948:
3918:
3341:
3327:
3319:
3293:
2668:
2654:
2646:
2616:
2029:
2015:
2007:
1977:
1733:
1719:
1711:
1706:Tanks of World War II (Allies) 30 Aug 2016
1455:(online ed.). London: HarperCollins.
1429:Military Innovation in the Interwar Period
228:
214:
206:
133:
4381:List of modern armoured fighting vehicles
3923:List of modern armoured fighting vehicles
2248:Vickers-Carden-Loyd light amphibious tank
1210:Chamberlain, Peter; Ellis, Chris (1969).
742:Tank production October 1938 – June 1940
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
1099:
953:2-pounder armed Crusader in the desert.
1982:List of combat vehicles of World War I
1181:
1154:
1106:
1063:Comparison of early World War II tanks
833:tanks capable of breaking through the
635:with their heavier infantry tanks and
596:operated as reconnaissance vehicles.
150:Crusader Mark I with auxiliary turret
7:
1656:(PhD). University of Wolverhampton.
1027:in the 1930s, as exemplified by the
961:), was used in large numbers in the
60:adding citations to reliable sources
471:Self-propelled anti-aircraft weapon
1578:British Tank Production, 1934–1945
572:Dissatisfaction with experimental
25:
4375:
4366:
4365:
3917:
3908:
3907:
3292:
3283:
3282:
2615:
2606:
2605:
1976:
1967:
1966:
1690:
1363:. London: Taylor & Francis.
1288:& Longmans, Green & Co.
144:
36:
47:needs additional citations for
3979:Tanks of the post–Cold War era
1944:Sturmpanzerwagen Oberschlesien
1:
4359:Cancelled or derelict project
2677:Tanks of the Second World War
1014:Cruiser tanks in other armies
2038:Tanks of the interwar period
1622:(PhD). University of Leeds.
1194:Chamberlain & Ellis 1969
1170:Chamberlain & Ellis 1969
1143:Chamberlain & Ellis 1969
1131:Chamberlain & Ellis 1969
1119:Postan, Hay & Scott 1964
1053:Tanks of the interwar period
505:or fast tank) was a British
4429:Tanks of the United Kingdom
1581:(PhD). University of Kent.
957:The Tank, Cruiser, Mk VI, (
852:had produced a "Woolworth"
823:
818:
813:
803:
800:
797:
787:
784:
781:
773:
770:
767:
4450:
1500:. London: New Generation.
701:Cruiser Mk VIII Challenger
4354:
4287:Main Ground Combat System
3903:
3278:
2601:
1962:
1616:Forrester, C. J. (2010).
1541:Armstrong, G. P. (1976).
1303:Steele, Brett D. (2005).
1078:Armoured fighting vehicle
166:Place of origin
143:
3875:Vickers MBT Mk 4 Valiant
2593:Vickers A1E1 Independent
1515:Tucker, Spencer (2004).
1341:Crusader-Cruiser Mark VI
895:and have better armour.
841:) on the German border.
666:Cruiser Tank Mark I (A9)
600:Giffard Le Quesne Martel
527:Giffard Le Quesne Martel
517:, as distinguished from
486:Multiple rocket launcher
476:Self-propelled artillery
2913:Type 97 ShinHĹŤtĹŤ Chi-Ha
1384:Oxford University Press
1378:French, David (2001) .
963:Western Desert Campaign
908:Giffard LeQuesne Martel
542:A13 Mark III Covenanter
3185:Special number 3 Ku-Ro
3165:Panzerkampfwagen E-100
2971:Cromwell (and Centaur)
2728:Marmon-Herrington CTLS
1904:Holt gas–electric tank
1650:Salmon, R. E. (2013).
1272:; et al. (1964).
1250:British War Production
1248:Postan, M. M. (1952).
1229:Harris, J. P. (1995).
1214:. New York, NY: Arco.
1033:
998:
954:
903:
667:
624:
4241:M8 armored gun system
3938:Tanks in the Cold War
3800:M8 armored gun system
2611:Interwar period tanks
1790:Medium Mark A Whippet
1762:M1918 Ford 3-ton tank
1609:registration required
1477:Place, T. H. (2000).
1068:Tanks in the Cold War
1058:Tanks in World War II
996:
952:
928:Nuffield Organization
901:
722:North Africa Campaign
688:Ordnance QF 6 pounder
665:
618:
481:Self-propelled mortar
2302:Vickers Medium Mk II
2142:Disston Tractor Tank
1997:Tanks in World War I
1498:Cruiser Tank Warfare
984:Invasion of Normandy
586:Royal Armoured Corps
523:Royal Armoured Corps
56:improve this article
4434:History of the tank
4392:Tank classification
4388:History of the tank
4371:Post–Cold War tanks
4230:Kaplan MT / Harimau
3934:Tank classification
3930:History of the tank
3309:Tank classification
3305:History of the tank
2632:Tank classification
2628:History of the tank
2297:Vickers Medium Mk I
1993:Tank classification
1989:History of the tank
1575:Coombs, B. (2011).
1121:, pp. 309–310.
1083:Tank classification
1073:Post-Cold War Tanks
1048:History of the tank
965:. The contemporary
889:Christie suspension
862:Cruiser Tank Mark I
743:
590:Royal Tank Regiment
574:medium tank designs
238:History of the tank
4293:Marder medium tank
3855:Spähpanzer SP I.C.
3780:Expeditionary Tank
3588:M41 Walker Bulldog
3288:World War II tanks
2976:Mk VIII Challenger
2708:Light Tank Mk VIII
2162:Light tanks Mk I–V
1678:uk.bl.ethos.596061
1636:uk.bl.ethos.540781
1595:uk.bl.ethos.590028
1561:uk.bl.ethos.448107
1496:Plant, J. (2014).
1034:bystrokhodniy tank
999:
955:
904:
893:J. Walter Christie
850:Vickers-Armstrongs
741:
726:Rolls-Royce Meteor
668:
649:Basil Liddell Hart
625:
501:(sometimes called
4399:
4398:
4225:CV90105 / CV90120
3945:
3944:
3890:WZ-132 light tank
3885:WZ-111 heavy tank
3850:Spähpanzer Ru 251
3409:CM-11 Brave Tiger
3316:
3315:
2643:
2642:
2172:Light Tank Mk VII
2004:
2003:
1972:World War I tanks
1526:978-1-57607-995-9
1507:978-1-910394-17-5
1488:978-0-7146-8091-0
1462:978-0-00-711228-9
1446:Ness, L. (2002).
1438:978-0-521-63760-2
1412:978-0-85059-194-1
1393:978-0-19-924630-4
1370:978-0-415-40773-1
1318:978-0-8330-3721-3
1295:978-0-11630-089-8
1240:978-0-7190-4814-2
1221:978-0-668-01867-8
906:In 1936, General
830:
829:
562:main battle tanks
494:
493:
204:
203:
132:
131:
124:
106:
16:(Redirected from
4441:
4379:
4378:
4369:
4368:
4360:
4342:
4335:
4313:
4306:
4289:
4282:
4260:
4243:
4216:
4025:K2 Black Panther
3972:
3965:
3958:
3949:
3921:
3920:
3911:
3910:
3880:Vickers MBT Mk 7
3608:SK-105 KĂĽrassier
3560:Vickers MBT Mk 3
3548:Vickers MBT Mk 1
3343:
3336:
3329:
3320:
3296:
3295:
3286:
3285:
3160:Panzer VIII Maus
2888:Panzer V Panther
2670:
2663:
2656:
2647:
2619:
2618:
2609:
2608:
2250:
2167:Light Tank Mk VI
2031:
2024:
2017:
2008:
1980:
1979:
1970:
1969:
1939:Steam Wheel Tank
1767:M1917 light tank
1735:
1728:
1721:
1712:
1695:
1694:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1612:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1530:
1511:
1492:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1454:
1442:
1416:
1397:
1374:
1352:
1339:Bingham, James.
1322:
1299:
1265:
1244:
1225:
1197:
1191:
1185:
1179:
1173:
1167:
1158:
1152:
1146:
1140:
1134:
1128:
1122:
1116:
1110:
1104:
1036:
1008:main battle tank
945:Second World War
877:Battle of France
873:Besa machine gun
744:
594:Light Tank Mk VI
582:Second World War
544:in 1940 and the
451:Main battle tank
431:Super-heavy tank
239:
230:
223:
216:
207:
199:Second World War
148:
139:
134:
127:
120:
116:
113:
107:
105:
64:
40:
32:
21:
4449:
4448:
4444:
4443:
4442:
4440:
4439:
4438:
4404:
4403:
4400:
4395:
4358:
4350:
4338:
4331:
4309:
4302:
4285:
4278:
4256:
4239:
4212:
4195:
4186:
4182:ZTD-05 / ZLT-05
4134:
3981:
3976:
3946:
3941:
3899:
3865:T95 medium tank
3742:
3733:
3695:
3637:
3564:
3501:Lion of Babylon
3356:
3347:
3317:
3312:
3274:
3130:Bob Semple tank
3105:AC3 Thunderbolt
3092:
3083:
3033:
2995:
2932:
2898:Stridsvagn m/42
2893:Stridsvagn m/41
2861:Sherman Firefly
2802:
2679:
2674:
2644:
2639:
2636:interwar period
2597:
2523:Stridsvagn m/31
2478:Medium Mark III
2468:Landsverk L-120
2440:
2431:
2399:
2366:
2306:
2258:
2246:
2113:
2040:
2035:
2005:
2000:
1958:
1881:
1872:
1804:
1776:
1748:
1746:First World War
1739:
1702:
1689:
1682:
1680:
1649:
1640:
1638:
1615:
1606:
1599:
1597:
1574:
1565:
1563:
1540:
1527:
1514:
1508:
1495:
1489:
1476:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1452:
1445:
1439:
1419:
1413:
1400:
1394:
1377:
1371:
1355:
1338:
1330:
1328:Further reading
1325:
1319:
1302:
1296:
1268:
1247:
1241:
1228:
1222:
1209:
1205:
1200:
1192:
1188:
1180:
1176:
1168:
1161:
1153:
1149:
1141:
1137:
1129:
1125:
1117:
1113:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1043:
1016:
947:
846:Sir John Carden
794:
764:
754:
739:
734:
710:Sherman Firefly
684:Desert Campaign
613:
570:
511:interwar period
495:
490:
402:
279:
241:
237:
234:
179:In service
174:Service history
151:
137:
128:
117:
111:
108:
65:
63:
53:
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4447:
4445:
4437:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4406:
4405:
4397:
4396:
4384:
4383:
4373:
4362:
4361:
4355:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4348:
4343:
4336:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4307:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4283:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4210:
4205:
4199:
4197:
4188:
4187:
4185:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4172:Type 15 / VT-5
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4148:
4146:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4085:Stridsvagn 122
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3995:Al-Khalid tank
3991:
3989:
3983:
3982:
3977:
3975:
3974:
3967:
3960:
3952:
3943:
3942:
3926:
3925:
3915:
3913:Cold War tanks
3904:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3860:T92 light tank
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3746:
3744:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3705:
3703:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3647:
3645:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3574:
3572:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3562:
3557:
3556:
3555:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3504:
3503:
3498:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3471:Stridsvagn 103
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3442:
3441:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3390:
3389:
3379:
3378:
3377:
3366:
3364:
3358:
3357:
3348:
3346:
3345:
3338:
3331:
3323:
3314:
3313:
3301:
3300:
3290:
3279:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3240:Type 98 Chi-Ho
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3145:Medium Tank M7
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3096:
3094:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3065:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3043:
3041:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3005:
3003:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2942:
2940:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2864:
2863:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2816:Turán I and II
2812:
2810:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2689:
2687:
2681:
2680:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2665:
2658:
2650:
2641:
2640:
2624:
2623:
2613:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2583:Type 98 Chi-Ho
2580:
2578:Type 97 Chi-Ni
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2518:Straussler V-4
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2498:Neubaufahrzeug
2495:
2490:
2488:Medium Tank A7
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2444:
2442:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2413:
2411:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2376:
2374:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2359:
2357:Cruiser Mk III
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2318:
2316:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2292:Type 97 Chi-Ha
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2268:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2251:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2123:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2050:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2036:
2034:
2033:
2026:
2019:
2011:
2002:
2001:
1985:
1984:
1974:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1885:
1883:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1814:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1786:
1784:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1758:
1756:
1750:
1749:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1730:
1723:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1701:
1700:External links
1698:
1697:
1696:
1647:
1613:
1572:
1532:
1531:
1525:
1512:
1506:
1493:
1487:
1474:
1461:
1443:
1437:
1425:Millett, A. R.
1417:
1411:
1398:
1392:
1375:
1369:
1353:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1323:
1317:
1300:
1294:
1266:
1245:
1239:
1226:
1220:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1198:
1186:
1174:
1159:
1157:, p. 278.
1147:
1135:
1123:
1111:
1109:, p. 103.
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1015:
1012:
1004:Centurion tank
946:
943:
935:Cruiser Mk III
881:Western desert
835:Siegfried Line
828:
827:
822:
817:
812:
806:
805:
802:
799:
796:
790:
789:
786:
783:
780:
776:
775:
772:
769:
766:
760:
759:
756:
751:
748:
738:
735:
733:
730:
692:Cromwell tanks
680:anti-tank guns
676:high explosive
612:
609:
578:infantry tanks
569:
566:
558:Centurion tank
519:infantry tanks
492:
491:
489:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
456:Tank destroyer
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
412:
410:
404:
403:
401:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
345:
340:
335:
330:
325:
323:Czechoslovakia
320:
315:
310:
305:
300:
298:United Kingdom
295:
289:
287:
281:
280:
278:
277:
272:
267:
262:
257:
251:
249:
243:
242:
235:
233:
232:
225:
218:
210:
202:
201:
196:
192:
191:
188:
184:
183:
180:
176:
175:
171:
170:
169:United Kingdom
167:
163:
162:
157:
153:
152:
149:
141:
140:
130:
129:
71:"Cruiser tank"
44:
42:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4446:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4424:Tanks by type
4422:
4420:
4419:Cavalry tanks
4417:
4415:
4414:Cruiser tanks
4412:
4411:
4409:
4402:
4394:
4393:
4389:
4382:
4374:
4372:
4364:
4363:
4357:
4356:
4353:
4347:
4344:
4341:
4337:
4334:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4312:
4308:
4305:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4288:
4284:
4281:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4259:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4242:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4215:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4196:experimentals
4193:
4189:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4162:2S25 Sprut-SD
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4149:
4147:
4145:
4141:
4137:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3992:
3990:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3973:
3968:
3966:
3961:
3959:
3954:
3953:
3950:
3940:
3939:
3935:
3931:
3924:
3916:
3914:
3906:
3905:
3902:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3743:experimentals
3740:
3736:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3702:
3698:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3681:Super Sherman
3679:
3677:
3676:Stridsvagn 74
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3644:
3640:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3593:M551 Sheridan
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3571:
3567:
3561:
3558:
3554:
3551:
3550:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3538:Type 80/85/88
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3388:
3385:
3384:
3383:
3380:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3371:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3363:
3359:
3355:
3351:
3344:
3339:
3337:
3332:
3330:
3325:
3324:
3321:
3311:
3310:
3306:
3299:
3291:
3289:
3281:
3280:
3277:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3250:Type 5 Chi-Ri
3248:
3246:
3245:Type 4 Chi-To
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3140:Heavy Tank M6
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3093:experimentals
3090:
3086:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3049:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3036:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3002:
2998:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2951:Cruiser Mk IV
2949:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2935:
2929:
2928:Type 3 Chi-Nu
2926:
2924:
2923:Type 3 Ka-Chi
2921:
2919:
2918:Type 1 Chi-He
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2821:43M Turán III
2819:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2805:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2783:Type 98 Ke-Ni
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2671:
2666:
2664:
2659:
2657:
2652:
2651:
2648:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2622:
2614:
2612:
2604:
2603:
2600:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2573:Type 95 heavy
2571:
2569:
2568:Type 91 heavy
2566:
2564:
2563:Type 87 Chi-I
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2543:T7 Combat Car
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2533:T1 Light Tank
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2493:Morris-Martel
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2483:Medium Mark D
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2473:Leichttraktor
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2441:experimentals
2438:
2434:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2385:Hotchkiss H35
2383:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2369:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2352:Cruiser Mk II
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2309:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2245:
2243:
2242:Vickers 6-Ton
2240:
2238:
2237:Type 95 Ha-Go
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2197:M2 Light Tank
2195:
2193:
2192:M1 combat car
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2110:
2109:Type 97 Te-Ke
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2089:TanÄŤĂk vz. 33
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2032:
2027:
2025:
2020:
2018:
2013:
2012:
2009:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1983:
1975:
1973:
1965:
1964:
1961:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1929:Skeleton tank
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1909:Little Willie
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1882:experimentals
1879:
1875:
1869:
1868:Schneider CA1
1866:
1864:
1863:Saint-Chamond
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1801:
1800:Medium Mark C
1798:
1796:
1795:Medium Mark B
1793:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1779:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1736:
1731:
1729:
1724:
1722:
1717:
1716:
1713:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1693:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1654:
1648:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1620:
1614:
1610:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1579:
1573:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1537:
1536:
1528:
1522:
1518:
1513:
1509:
1503:
1499:
1494:
1490:
1484:
1480:
1475:
1464:
1458:
1451:
1450:
1444:
1440:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1408:
1404:
1399:
1395:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1376:
1372:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1357:Buckley, John
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1337:
1336:
1335:
1334:
1327:
1320:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1301:
1297:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1270:Postan, M. M.
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1246:
1242:
1236:
1232:
1227:
1223:
1217:
1213:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1196:, p. 33.
1195:
1190:
1187:
1184:, p. 14.
1183:
1178:
1175:
1172:, p. 32.
1171:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1151:
1148:
1145:, p. 31.
1144:
1139:
1136:
1133:, p. 30.
1132:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1115:
1112:
1108:
1103:
1100:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1005:
995:
991:
989:
985:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
951:
944:
942:
940:
939:Cruiser Mk IV
936:
931:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
900:
896:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
869:Cruiser Mk II
865:
863:
859:
858:Medium Mk III
855:
851:
847:
842:
840:
836:
826:
821:
816:
811:
808:
807:
792:
791:
778:
777:
762:
761:
757:
752:
749:
746:
745:
736:
731:
729:
727:
723:
718:
713:
711:
707:
702:
696:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
664:
660:
656:
654:
650:
646:
642:
641:J.F.C. Fuller
638:
634:
630:
622:
617:
610:
608:
605:
601:
597:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
567:
565:
563:
559:
555:
552:in 1944. The
551:
547:
543:
538:
536:
535:Cruiser Mk II
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
446:Infantry tank
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
413:
411:
409:
405:
399:
396:
394:
393:United States
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
290:
288:
286:
282:
276:
275:Post–Cold War
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
252:
250:
248:
244:
240:
231:
226:
224:
219:
217:
212:
211:
208:
200:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
172:
168:
164:
161:
158:
154:
147:
142:
138:Cruiser tank
135:
126:
123:
115:
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73: –
72:
68:
67:Find sources:
61:
57:
51:
50:
45:This article
43:
39:
34:
33:
30:
27:Class of tank
19:
18:Cruiser tanks
4401:
4386:Background:
4385:
4298:Panther KF51
4220:Challenger 3
4070:PT-91 Twardy
4015:Challenger 2
3928:Background:
3927:
3795:Lorraine 40t
3770:EE-T1 OsĂłrio
3394:Challenger 1
3303:Background:
3302:
3260:Type 5 To-Ku
3255:Type 5 Ke-Ho
3150:Nahuel DL 43
3125:Black Prince
2946:AC1 Sentinel
2937:
2868:M26 Pershing
2851:M3 Lee/Grant
2798:Type 4 Ke-Nu
2793:Type 2 Ka-Mi
2788:Type 2 Ke-To
2778:Panzer 35(t)
2713:M3/M5 Stuart
2626:Background:
2625:
2463:Kolohousenka
2458:Grosstraktor
2347:Cruiser Mk I
2312:
2287:Type 89 I-Go
2254:Vickers T-15
2084:T-32 (Ĺ -I-D)
1987:Background:
1986:
1681:. Retrieved
1652:
1639:. Retrieved
1618:
1598:. Retrieved
1577:
1564:. Retrieved
1543:
1534:
1533:
1516:
1497:
1478:
1466:. Retrieved
1448:
1428:
1402:
1379:
1360:
1340:
1332:
1331:
1304:
1277:
1249:
1230:
1211:
1189:
1177:
1150:
1138:
1126:
1114:
1102:
1025:Soviet Union
1017:
1000:
956:
932:
922:engine or a
920:Liberty L-12
905:
891:designed by
866:
843:
838:
831:
824:
819:
814:
809:
714:
697:
669:
657:
645:Percy Hobart
626:
598:
571:
550:A27 Cromwell
546:A15 Crusader
539:
531:Cruiser Mk I
507:tank concept
503:cavalry tank
502:
499:cruiser tank
498:
496:
436:Cruiser tank
435:
378:Soviet Union
265:World War II
190:British Army
187:Used by
118:
109:
99:
92:
85:
78:
66:
54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
4322:T-14 Armata
4280:M-95 Degman
4214:Black Eagle
4050:Leopard 2PL
3987:Main battle
3835:Object 490A
3805:MB-3 Tamoyo
3362:Main battle
3029:Type 2 Ho-I
2733:Renault R40
2723:M24 Chaffee
2693:Toldi tanks
2409:super-heavy
2132:38M Toldi I
2059:Carden Loyd
1889:CLB 75 Tank
1662:2436/315320
1274:Hancock, K.
1182:Steele 2005
1155:Harris 1995
1107:Postan 1952
924:Napier Lion
854:medium tank
627:Like naval
611:Development
466:Assault gun
421:Medium tank
373:South Korea
368:North Korea
318:New Zealand
255:World War I
4408:Categories
4346:Zorawar LT
4247:M10 Booker
4192:Prototypes
4157:Sabre CVRT
4065:Pokpung-ho
4060:Merkava IV
4045:Leopard 2E
3845:Object 785
3840:Object 770
3830:Object 292
3825:Object 279
3820:Object 187
3739:Prototypes
3661:M47 Patton
3656:M46 Patton
3651:Charioteer
3528:Type 69/79
3434:M48 Patton
3195:T20 medium
3089:Prototypes
3014:Matilda II
2956:Covenanter
2878:Panzer III
2856:M4 Sherman
2718:M22 Locust
2508:Ĺ koda MU-4
2437:Prototypes
1934:Steam tank
1878:Prototypes
1772:Renault FT
1641:2 November
1421:Murray, W.
1382:. Oxford:
1284:. London:
1095:References
967:Covenanter
717:Comet tank
706:M4 Sherman
604:War Office
568:Background
441:Flame tank
426:Heavy tank
416:Light tank
82:newspapers
4075:Ramses II
4055:M1 Abrams
4040:Leopard 2
4000:Al-Zarrar
3714:Conqueror
3671:Panzer 61
3666:Panzer 58
3553:Vijayanta
3466:Panzer 68
3429:M1 Abrams
3424:Leopard 2
3419:Leopard 1
3404:Chonma-ho
3399:Chieftain
3382:Centurion
3220:T34 Heavy
3215:T32 Heavy
3210:T30 Heavy
3205:T29 Heavy
3190:T14 heavy
3180:Schofield
3175:Sahariano
3135:Excelsior
3019:Valentine
3009:Churchill
2883:Panzer IV
2846:M2 Medium
2773:Panzer II
2538:T2 Medium
2528:ST vz. 39
2503:PZInĹĽ 130
2390:Matilda I
2362:SOMUA S35
2311:Cavalry,
2207:Panzer II
2187:LT vz. 38
2182:LT vz. 35
2177:LT vz. 34
2147:Fiat 3000
2046:Tankettes
1954:Vezdekhod
1949:Tsar Tank
1899:Fiat 2000
1858:Mark VIII
1670:879390776
1628:767733859
1587:872698322
1553:731234928
1427:(2006) .
1359:(2006) .
1262:459583161
844:In 1934,
672:2-pounder
637:artillery
554:A34 Comet
293:Australia
182:1937–1945
112:June 2012
4258:M60-2000
4177:Type 63A
4130:Zulfiqar
4110:Type 72Z
4090:T-72M4CZ
3765:Char 25T
3613:Stingray
3446:M60 tank
3354:Cold War
3079:Tiger II
3001:Infantry
2966:Cavalier
2961:Crusader
2768:Panzer I
2763:Tetrarch
2372:Infantry
2202:Panzer I
1924:Mark VII
1853:Mark V**
1833:Mark III
1683:10 March
1600:10 March
1403:Crusader
1349:54349416
1041:See also
1031:series (
979:Cromwell
971:Cavalier
959:Crusader
912:tankette
839:Westwall
755:Cruiser
737:Interwar
728:engine.
633:infantry
629:cruisers
461:Tankette
270:Cold War
260:Interwar
4340:Tank EX
4327:T-55AGM
4304:PatagĂłn
4269:M-84AS1
4235:K21-105
4203:AbramsX
4120:Type 99
4115:Type 96
4105:Type 10
4035:Leclerc
3785:HSTV(L)
3628:Type 64
3623:Type 63
3618:Type 62
3583:HSTV(L)
3543:Type 90
3533:Type 74
3523:Type 61
3518:Type 59
3456:Merkava
3375:AMX-30E
3352:of the
3270:Verdeja
3265:Valiant
3100:44M Tas
3074:Tiger I
3069:KV tank
3047:IS tank
2986:Grizzly
2938:Cruiser
2738:NI tank
2698:KhTZ-16
2588:Verdeja
2422:Char B1
2417:Char 2C
2342:BT tank
2313:cruiser
2272:Char D2
2137:Char D1
2104:Type 94
2099:Type 92
1848:Mark V*
1838:Mark IV
1828:Mark II
1744:of the
1566:9 March
1468:8 March
1276:(ed.).
1203:Sources
1029:BT tank
986:. The
975:Centaur
916:BT tank
795:to June
765:4th Qtr
753:I tank/
732:History
653:cavalry
623:, 1940.
564:(MBT).
515:cavalry
509:of the
398:Ukraine
333:Germany
285:Country
96:scholar
4264:M-84AS
4152:Sabrah
4144:medium
4030:Karrar
4020:Durjoy
4005:Ariete
3895:WZ-122
3870:TR-125
3815:MBT-80
3810:MBT-70
3760:AMX-50
3755:AMX-40
3750:AMX-32
3709:ARL 44
3643:Medium
3578:AMX-13
3451:Magach
3370:AMX-30
3120:AMX 40
2873:P26/40
2841:M15/42
2836:M14/41
2831:M13/40
2826:M11/39
2808:Medium
2453:FCM F1
2380:FCM 36
2337:AMR 35
2332:AMR 33
2327:AMC 35
2322:AMC 34
2315:, fast
2264:Medium
1894:FCM 1A
1843:Mark V
1823:Mark I
1782:Medium
1676:
1668:
1634:
1626:
1593:
1585:
1559:
1551:
1535:Theses
1523:
1504:
1485:
1459:
1435:
1409:
1390:
1367:
1347:
1315:
1292:
1260:
1237:
1218:
1023:, and
1021:Canada
885:Greece
758:Total
750:Light
621:Calais
388:Sweden
363:Poland
353:Israel
328:France
313:Canada
98:
91:
84:
77:
69:
4311:PL-01
4274:M-84D
4252:M2020
4208:Altay
4167:Tosan
4140:Light
4080:Sabra
4010:Arjun
3701:Heavy
3603:PT-85
3598:PT-76
3570:Light
3513:TR-85
3461:OF-40
3439:CM-12
3414:K1 88
3387:Sho't
3350:Tanks
3039:Heavy
2981:Comet
2703:L6/40
2685:Light
2558:T-100
2405:Heavy
2119:Light
2069:L3/35
2064:L3/33
2054:AH-IV
1919:LK II
1810:Heavy
1754:Light
1742:Tanks
1674:EThOS
1632:EThOS
1591:EThOS
1557:EThOS
1453:(PDF)
1333:Books
1090:Notes
1037:, ).
997:Comet
988:Comet
825:1,725
815:1,043
810:Total
747:Year
383:Spain
358:Japan
348:Italy
308:China
103:JSTOR
89:books
4333:T-95
4317:Tiam
4125:VT-4
4100:T-90
4095:T-84
3790:IS-7
3775:Emil
3729:T-10
3724:M103
3719:IS-4
3691:T-54
3508:T-80
3496:M-84
3491:T-72
3486:T-64
3481:T-62
3476:T-55
3235:TOG2
3230:TOG1
3225:T-43
3115:AELT
3062:IS-3
3057:IS-2
3052:IS-1
3024:T-50
2908:T-44
2903:T-34
2758:T-70
2753:T-60
2748:T-40
2743:T-26
2553:T-42
2548:T-19
2448:10TP
2427:T-35
2395:T-26
2282:T-28
2277:T-24
2232:T-38
2227:T-37
2222:T-26
2217:T-18
2157:L-60
2079:T-27
1914:LK I
1685:2016
1666:OCLC
1643:2016
1624:OCLC
1602:2016
1583:OCLC
1568:2016
1549:OCLC
1521:ISBN
1502:ISBN
1483:ISBN
1470:2016
1457:ISBN
1433:ISBN
1407:ISBN
1388:ISBN
1365:ISBN
1345:OCLC
1313:ISBN
1309:RAND
1290:ISBN
1286:HMSO
1258:OCLC
1254:HMSO
1235:ISBN
1216:ISBN
977:and
883:and
867:The
804:558
793:1940
788:969
779:1939
774:198
763:1938
647:and
497:The
408:Type
343:Iraq
338:Iran
303:Cuba
195:Wars
160:Tank
156:Type
75:news
3686:TAM
3633:X1A
3200:T28
3170:PPG
3155:O-I
3110:AC4
2991:Ram
2513:SMK
2212:R35
2152:H35
2127:7TP
2094:TKS
2074:R-1
1818:A7V
1658:hdl
848:of
820:682
801:418
798:140
785:235
782:734
768:169
247:Era
58:by
4410::
4390:,
4142:/
3936:,
3932:,
3307:,
2634:,
2630:,
2407:,
1995:,
1991:,
1672:.
1664:.
1630:.
1589:.
1555:.
1423:;
1386:.
1311:.
1307:.
1280:.
1256:.
1162:^
1010:.
973:,
930:.
771:29
643:,
4194:,
3971:e
3964:t
3957:v
3741:,
3342:e
3335:t
3328:v
3091:,
2669:e
2662:t
2655:v
2439:,
2030:e
2023:t
2016:v
1880:,
1734:e
1727:t
1720:v
1687:.
1660::
1645:.
1611:)
1607:(
1604:.
1570:.
1529:.
1510:.
1491:.
1472:.
1441:.
1415:.
1396:.
1373:.
1351:.
1321:.
1298:.
1264:.
1243:.
1224:.
837:(
229:e
222:t
215:v
125:)
119:(
114:)
110:(
100:·
93:·
86:·
79:·
52:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.