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There are different types of
Crustose lichens, including endolithic, endophloidic and leprose. Endolithic lichens are immersed in the outer layer of rocks with their bodies above the surface. Endophloidic ones are located in or on plant tissue. Leprose lichens consist of crusts without a layered
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There are many variations of crustose, including
Crustose Coralline Algae (CCA), found in three different habitats; flat, crest and slope reef. CCA are highly dependent on sunlight to grow in abundance, and their growth increases productivity. CCA acts as the main food source for certain fish
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grow close to the surface of rocks, tree trunks, and other substrata, and are referred to as crustose lichens. Crustose organisms can be detrimental to engineered structures when found on buildings, coastal structures, and ships.
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Crustose is similar to other lichens because they share a similar internal morphology. The lichen's body is formed from filaments of the fungal partner. The density of these filaments determines the layers within the lichen.
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grow to great depths in the intertidal zone, forming crusts on various substrates. The substrate can be rocks throughout the intertidal zone, or, as in the case of the
Corallinales, reef-building
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Dean, Angela J.; Steneck, Robert S.; Tager, Danika; Pandolfi, John M. (2015-06-01). "Distribution, abundance and diversity of crustose coralline algae on the Great
Barrier Reef".
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Lim, P.-E.; M. Sakaguchi; T. Hanyuda; K. Kogame; S.-M. Phang; H. Kawai (2007). "Molecular phylogeny of crustose brown algae (Ralfsiales, Phaeophyceae) inferred from
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Crustose can come in a variety of colors such as yellow, orange, red, gray and green. These colors tend to be bright and vibrant.
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resistant climates. Crustose lichens have been found in deserts, ice free parts of
Antarctica, and in the Alpine and Arctic regions.
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111:. The coralline red algae are major members of coral reef communities, cementing the corals together with their crusts. Among the
418:"Colonization, Growth and Productivity of Crustose Coralline Algae in Sunlit Reefs in the Atlantic Southernmost Coral Reef"
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Crustose lichens have learned to adapt to their environment, with the shells helping with adaptation to dry and
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Tâmega, Frederico T. S.; Figueiredo, Marcia A. O. (2019).
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103:, and other living organisms including plants, such as
16:Biological layer adhering closely to a substrate
164:including parrotfish and Scarus trispinosus.
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212:(4th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
49:to a substrate, forming a biological layer.
119:comprises two families of crustose algae.
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45:in which the organism grows tightly
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77:, in particular members of the
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107:and animals such as shelled
53:adheres very closely to the
422:Frontiers in Marine Science
95:with cell walls containing
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387:10.1007/s00338-015-1263-5
69:. Some species of marine
435:10.3389/fmars.2019.00081
345:"Morphology of Lichens"
182:Biology Lab Manual 1110
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379:2015CorRe..34..581D
277:"Lichen Vocabulary"
23:A crustose lichen,
303:"Crustose thallus"
283:on 20 January 2015
206:Lee, Robert Edward
123:Growth and habitat
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97:calcium carbonate
37:of some types of
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324:"Lichen Biology"
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348:. Retrieved
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281:the original
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159:Productivity
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115:, the order
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82:Corallinales
61:is found on
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367:Coral Reefs
136:structure.
113:brown algae
243:Phycologia
168:References
117:Ralfsiales
75:Rhodophyta
55:substrates
464:Red algae
403:253812908
395:1432-0975
210:Phycology
105:mangroves
67:tree bark
47:appressed
458:Category
444:67871228
263:51999619
239:fam. nov
208:(2008).
109:molluscs
59:Crustose
51:Crustose
31:Crustose
375:Bibcode
141:drought
129:lichens
73:of the
43:lichens
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350:16 May
329:16 May
308:16 May
287:16 May
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101:corals
86:family
440:S2CID
399:S2CID
259:S2CID
127:Many
79:order
71:algae
63:rocks
39:algae
35:habit
33:is a
391:ISSN
352:2013
331:2013
310:2013
289:2013
214:ISBN
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65:and
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
