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Cry, the Beloved Country

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carpenter who has become involved in the politics of South Africa. Kumalo and Msimangu follow Absalom's trail, only to learn that Absalom has been in a reformatory and will have a child with a young woman. Shortly thereafter, Kumalo discovers that his son has been arrested for murder. The victim is Arthur Jarvis, a
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When he gets to the city, Kumalo learns that Gertrude has taken up a life of prostitution and beer brewing and is now drinking heavily. She agrees to return to the village with her young son. Assured by these developments, Kumalo embarks on the search for Absalom, first seeing his brother John, a
436:: A teenage girl, approximately 16 years old, impregnated by Absalom, whom she later marries. She tells Kumalo that Absalom will be her third husband and that her father abandoned her family when she was young. Given her young age, it is unclear if any of these marriages were wholly consensual. 306:
Jarvis learns of his son's death and comes with his family to Johannesburg. Jarvis and his son had been distant, and now the father begins to know his son through his writings. Through reading his son's essays, Jarvis decides to take up his son's work for South Africa's black population.
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for the murder of Arthur Jarvis. Before his father returns to Ndotsheni, Absalom marries the girl carrying his child. She joins Kumalo's family. Kumalo returns to his village with his daughter-in-law and nephew, having found that Gertrude ran away the night before their departure.
452:. Paton attempts to create an unbiased and objective view of the dichotomies it entails: he depicts whites as affected by "native crime" while blacks suffer from social instability and moral issues due to the breakdown of the tribal system. It shows many of the problems with 467:
Cry, the beloved country, for the unborn child that is the inheritor of our fear. Let him not love the earth too deeply. Let him not laugh too gladly when the water runs through his fingers, nor stand too silent when the setting sun makes red the
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Back in Ixopo, Kumalo makes a futile visit to the tribe's chief to discuss changes that must be made to help the barren village. Help arrives, however, when James Jarvis becomes involved in the work. He arranges for a
703:" to apartheid South Africa and a centre for artistic activity that often stood in quiet opposition to the racist regime just across the border. The premiere was attended by Paton himself, who had travelled from 294:
to help her and find his son Absalom, who had gone to the city to look for Gertrude but never came home. It is a long journey to Johannesburg, and Kumalo sees the wonders of the modern world for the first time.
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Cited by former President Masire in a foreword to "More Sherlock Holmes than James Herriot", a memoir by the director of the Gaborone production, veterinarian Roger Windsor, published in 2015 by the Book Guild
711:(with political acumen, the director had arranged for the first performance to take place on the President's birthday). School students from across the country were bussed to the capital to see the production. 456:, such as the degrading of the land reserved for the natives, which is sometimes considered the central theme, the disintegration of the tribal community, native crime, and the flight to urban areas. 430:: A father and son representing two opposing views concerning the racial problem. The father, Arthur's father-in-law, represents the traditional view, while the son represents the more liberal view. 472:
with fire. Let him not be too moved when the birds of his land are singing, nor give too much of his heart to a mountain or a valley. For fear will rob him of all if he gives too much.
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in its review wrote: "D'or's outstanding voice is meant for great parts. His voice and presence embraces the audience, who showed their appreciation by a lengthy standing ovation."
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production opened on 30 October 1949 at the Music Box Theatre and starred Todd Duncan and Inez Matthews. It ran for 273 performances before closing on 1 July 1950. It was made into
290:, receives a letter from the priest Theophilus Msimangu in Johannesburg. Msimangu urges Kumalo to come to the city to help his sister Gertrude because she is ill. Kumalo goes to 1301: 310:
Absalom reveals at his trial that he was pressured into committing the burglary by and with his three "friends", who later denied their involvement and threw Absalom
532:, with fictional towns. The suburb in which Jarvis lived in Johannesburg, Parkwold, is fictional, but its ambiance is typical of the Johannesburg suburbs of 463:
is the detrimental effects of fear on the characters and society of South Africa, as indicated in the following quotation from the narrator in Chapter 12:
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The novel ends at dawn on the morning of Absalom's execution. The fathers of the two children are devastated that both of their sons have wound up dead.
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man who was killed during a burglary. Jarvis was an engineer and an activist for racial justice and is the son of Kumalo's neighbour, James Jarvis.
673: 1237: 1221: 1135: 966: 714: 657: 394:: Murdered by Absalom Kumalo, he is the son of James Jarvis. He had many liberal racial views that were highly significant and influential. 261: 257: 648:
Paton describes Arthur's son as having characteristics similar to those of his childhood, which may allude to the resurrection of Christ.
1331: 1321: 1311: 362:: Stephen's brother, who denies the tribal validity and becomes a spokesman for the new racial movement in the city; a former carpenter. 388:: A wealthy landowner whose son, Arthur, is murdered. He realizes the guilt of white residents in such crimes and forgives the Kumalos. 1326: 350:, and later to reconstruct the disintegrating state of his village. Book three focuses heavily on his relationship with James Jarvis. 885: 162: 234: 514: 368:: Stephen's son who left home to look for Stephen's sister Gertrude and who murdered Arthur Jarvis. His name is an allusion to 1183: 761: 1061: 1306: 1281: 1255: 1009: 795: 315: 1035: 1316: 1260: 400:: A big man who was the "heart" of anything and everything Arthur Jarvis did, including wanting peace between the races. 185: 669: 1092: 513:
The book is currently studied by many schools internationally. The writing style echoes the rhythms and tone of the
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In 1983, a historic stage adaptation was performed by the Capital Players theatre group at the Moth Hall in
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that there had been "only three novels published since the first of the year that were worth reading…
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The book enjoyed critical success worldwide. Before Paton's death, it sold over 15 million copies.
481: 311: 300: 733: 382:: The young sister of Stephen who becomes a prostitute in Johannesburg and leads a dissolute life. 848: 840: 665: 549: 485: 286:
The story begins in the village of Ixopo Ndotsheni, where the Christian priest Stephen Kumalo, a
1229: 1202: 881: 856: 786: 266: 170: 157: 791: 781: 722: 700: 588: 271: 226:, it follows a black village priest and a white farmer who must deal with news of a murder. 196: 356:: A priest from Johannesburg who helps Kumalo find his son Absalom and his sister Gertrude. 327:
to be built and hires a native agricultural demonstrator to implement new farming methods.
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who underwent death by stoning rather than stopping declaring the things he believed. The
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In another allusion, Arthur Jarvis is described as having a large collection of books on
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is a social protest against the structures of the society that would later give rise to
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is the last work Weill completed before he died in 1950. Although he was influenced by
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Mossman, Robert (1998), "South African Literature: A Global Lesson in One Country",
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was developed in early 2003; it was first staged at the National Arts Festival in
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was written before the passage of a new law institutionalizing the apartheid
749: 545: 537: 518: 449: 219: 141: 137: 103: 900:"Reader's Digest: Gossip, news: J. F. Albright reports on A.B.A. meeting", 1039: 765: 696: 692: 668:, who was left out of the original credits because he was blacklisted in 533: 507:. The novel was published in 1948; apartheid became law later that year. 408: 177: 927: 424:: A native housewife in whose house Stephen stays while in Johannesburg. 626:
three times and later wept in grief over this. After the resurrection,
569: 369: 253:." It remains one of the best-known works of South African literature. 824:, Weill's distinctive and original style shines throughout the score. 635: 631: 619: 928:"Beyond Empathy: Narrative Distancing and Ethics in Toni Morrison's 821: 645:, and Lincoln's writings are featured several times in the novel. 623: 615: 561: 525: 346:
priest, the father of Absalom, who attempts to find his family in
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Two cinema adaptations of the book have been made, the first in
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performed in a stage version at the Israeli National Theater ("
784:(book and lyrics), composed a musical based on the book called 476:
Paton frequently uses literary and linguistic devices such as
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256 (hardback ed., UK) 273 (hardback ed., US)
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took pains to note that, apart from passing references to
418:: A priest from England who helps Stephen in his troubles. 197: 576:, who rose against his father in rebellion. Also, in the 564:
references and allusions. The most evident are the names
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In the novel, Absalom requests that his son be named "
572:, the son of Stephen Kumalo, is named for the son of 30:
This article is about the novel. For other uses, see
1248: 1213: 1194: 1151: 851:of New York produced the work, in conjunction with 699:. The country was at that time one of the leading " 195: 183: 169: 156: 148: 132: 124: 114: 99: 84: 74: 66: 56: 880:. Westport, CT: The Greenwood Press. p. 21. 264:. The novel was also adapted as a musical called 732:A stage version by the South African playwright 465: 492:for dialogue to indicate the start of speech. 1129: 8: 1010:"Eurovision Song Contest 2004 on Star Radio" 780:, in collaboration with the American writer 652:Film, television, and theatrical adaptations 39: 270:(1949), with a book by the American writer 1136: 1122: 1114: 760:Southern Africa. The play was produced by 45: 38: 1062:"About David D'Or & The Philharmonic" 32:Cry, the Beloved Country (disambiguation) 768:, Australia, in 2006 and again in 2008. 672:for refusing to give information to the 412:(for God) in this case meaning for free. 274:and music composed by the German emigre 214:is a 1948 novel by South African writer 1302:South African novels adapted into films 982:"Story: 35 Years Young and Independent" 868: 707:, as well as Botswana's then-President 524:Paton combined actual locales, such as 233:remarked at that year's meeting of the 878:Understanding Cry, the Beloved Country 674:House Un-American Activities Committee 406:: Absalom's lawyer; he takes his case 552:, all his characters were fictional. 7: 1004: 1002: 656:In 1951, the novel was adapted into 1093:"Lost in the Stars at Glimmerglass" 556:Allusions/references to other works 1091:Galbraith, Susan (3 August 2012). 717:was released in 1995, directed by 664:. Paton wrote the screenplay with 25: 1287:20th-century South African novels 926:Travis, Molly Abel (Summer 2010), 752:on 8 July 2003. The director was 505:political system in South Africa 235:American Booksellers Association 725:played the Reverend Kumalo and 1184:Ah, but Your Land Is Beautiful 1038:. esctoday.com. Archived from 942:, Vol. 40, No. 2, pp. 231–250. 660:of the same name, directed by 372:, wayward son of the Biblical 1: 1256:Liberal Party of South Africa 953:Biblical Images in Literature 876:Chiwengo, Ngwarsungu (2007). 622:'s arrest, he denied knowing 1068:. April 2003. Archived from 1012:. Star Radio. Archived from 940:Journal of Narrative Theory 744:on 27 June 2003 and at the 729:filled the role of Jarvis. 540:. In the author's preface, 459:Another prevalent theme in 1348: 1332:Novels set in Johannesburg 1322:Novels adapted into operas 1312:Novels set in South Africa 1176:Kontakion For You Departed 630:renewed his commitment to 342:: A 60-year-old Christian 29: 1327:Novels adapted into plays 1225:(1951 film, screenwriter) 568:gives to the characters. 560:The novel is filled with 44: 40:Cry, the Beloved Country 1238:Cry, the Beloved Country 1222:Cry, the Beloved Country 1160:Cry, the Beloved Country 806:, and released in 1974. 501:Cry, the Beloved Country 461:Cry, the Beloved Country 446:Cry, the Beloved Country 239:Cry, The Beloved Country 218:. Set in the prelude to 211:Cry, the Beloved Country 27:1948 novel by Alan Paton 902:The Dallas Morning News 758:Oxford University Press 676:. Kumalo was played by 18:Cry the Beloved Country 1168:Too Late the Phalarope 776:In 1949, the composer 614:", the name of one of 550:Sir Ernest Oppenheimer 474: 250:The Naked and the Dead 165:(hardback edition, UK) 634:and to spreading the 607:for "friend of God". 517:. Paton was a devout 1307:Novels by Alan Paton 1282:1948 American novels 1097:DC Theatre Scene.com 932:and J. M. Coetzee's 904:, 30 May 1948, p. 6. 847:In August 2012, the 754:Heinrich Reisenhofer 715:Another film version 482:intercalary chapters 1317:Jonathan Cape books 986:The Barefoot Review 915:The English Journal 762:Independent Theatre 354:Theophilus Msimangu 229:American publisher 41: 1042:on 8 December 2008 849:Glimmerglass Opera 772:Musical adaptation 684:, and Msimangu by 666:John Howard Lawson 316:sentenced to death 260:and the second in 1269: 1268: 1230:Lost in the Stars 1203:Journey Continued 951:Bartel, R. (ed.) 857:Tazewell Thompson 810:Lost in the Stars 787:Lost in the Stars 267:Lost in the Stars 244:The Ides of March 207: 206: 125:Publication place 16:(Redirected from 1339: 1297:Christian novels 1292:Apartheid novels 1261:Alan Paton Award 1138: 1131: 1124: 1115: 1108: 1107: 1105: 1103: 1088: 1082: 1081: 1079: 1077: 1058: 1052: 1051: 1049: 1047: 1036:"Israel in 2004" 1032: 1026: 1025: 1023: 1021: 1006: 997: 996: 994: 992: 974: 968: 962: 956: 949: 943: 924: 918: 911: 905: 898: 892: 891: 873: 782:Maxwell Anderson 746:Artscape Theatre 723:James Earl Jones 701:frontline states 658:a motion picture 515:King James Bible 272:Maxwell Anderson 199: 173: 116:Publication date 51:First US edition 49: 42: 21: 1347: 1346: 1342: 1341: 1340: 1338: 1337: 1336: 1272: 1271: 1270: 1265: 1244: 1209: 1190: 1147: 1142: 1112: 1111: 1101: 1099: 1090: 1089: 1085: 1075: 1073: 1072:on 10 July 2011 1066:Yediot Achronot 1060: 1059: 1055: 1045: 1043: 1034: 1033: 1029: 1019: 1017: 1008: 1007: 1000: 990: 988: 976: 975: 971: 963: 959: 950: 946: 925: 921: 912: 908: 899: 895: 888: 875: 874: 870: 865: 853:Cape Town Opera 790:. The original 774: 654: 643:Abraham Lincoln 599:are written to 558: 498: 490:quotation marks 443: 380:Gertrude Kumalo 336: 284: 188: 133:Media type 120:1 February 1948 117: 52: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1345: 1343: 1335: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1274: 1273: 1267: 1266: 1264: 1263: 1258: 1252: 1250: 1246: 1245: 1243: 1242: 1234: 1233:(1953 musical) 1226: 1217: 1215: 1211: 1210: 1208: 1207: 1198: 1196: 1192: 1191: 1189: 1188: 1180: 1172: 1164: 1155: 1153: 1149: 1148: 1143: 1141: 1140: 1133: 1126: 1118: 1110: 1109: 1083: 1053: 1027: 1016:on 10 May 2009 998: 980:(March 2019). 978:Harris, Samela 969: 957: 944: 919: 906: 893: 886: 867: 866: 864: 861: 855:, directed by 836:Habima Theater 773: 770: 727:Richard Harris 686:Sidney Poitier 682:Charles Carson 653: 650: 593:Gospel of Luke 557: 554: 497: 494: 442: 439: 438: 437: 431: 425: 419: 416:Father Vincent 413: 404:Mr. Carmichael 401: 395: 389: 383: 377: 366:Absalom Kumalo 363: 357: 351: 340:Stephen Kumalo 335: 332: 283: 280: 205: 204: 201: 193: 192: 189: 184: 181: 180: 175: 167: 166: 160: 154: 153: 150: 146: 145: 134: 130: 129: 126: 122: 121: 118: 115: 112: 111: 101: 97: 96: 86: 82: 81: 76: 72: 71: 68: 64: 63: 58: 54: 53: 50: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1344: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1279: 1277: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1253: 1251: 1247: 1240: 1239: 1235: 1232: 1231: 1227: 1224: 1223: 1219: 1218: 1216: 1212: 1205: 1204: 1200: 1199: 1197: 1195:Autobiography 1193: 1186: 1185: 1181: 1178: 1177: 1173: 1170: 1169: 1165: 1162: 1161: 1157: 1156: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1139: 1134: 1132: 1127: 1125: 1120: 1119: 1116: 1098: 1094: 1087: 1084: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1057: 1054: 1041: 1037: 1031: 1028: 1015: 1011: 1005: 1003: 999: 987: 983: 979: 973: 970: 967: 961: 958: 954: 948: 945: 941: 937: 935: 931: 923: 920: 916: 910: 907: 903: 897: 894: 889: 887:9780313335082 883: 879: 872: 869: 862: 860: 858: 854: 850: 845: 843: 842: 837: 833: 830: 825: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 805: 801: 797: 793: 789: 788: 783: 779: 771: 769: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 730: 728: 724: 720: 719:Darrell Roodt 716: 712: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 689: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 651: 649: 646: 644: 639: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 608: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 579: 578:New Testament 575: 571: 567: 563: 555: 553: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 522: 520: 516: 511: 508: 506: 502: 495: 493: 491: 487: 483: 479: 473: 471: 464: 462: 457: 455: 451: 447: 440: 435: 432: 429: 428:The Harrisons 426: 423: 420: 417: 414: 411: 410: 405: 402: 399: 396: 393: 392:Arthur Jarvis 390: 387: 384: 381: 378: 375: 371: 367: 364: 361: 358: 355: 352: 349: 345: 341: 338: 337: 333: 331: 328: 326: 320: 317: 314:. Absalom is 313: 312:under the bus 308: 304: 302: 296: 293: 289: 281: 279: 277: 273: 269: 268: 263: 259: 254: 252: 251: 246: 245: 240: 236: 232: 227: 225: 221: 217: 213: 212: 203:PR9369.3 .P37 202: 200: 198:LC Class 194: 190: 187: 186:Dewey Decimal 182: 179: 176: 174: 168: 164: 163:0-224-60578-X 161: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 113: 109: 108:Jonathan Cape 105: 102: 98: 94: 90: 87: 83: 80: 77: 73: 69: 65: 62: 59: 55: 48: 43: 37: 33: 19: 1236: 1228: 1220: 1201: 1182: 1174: 1166: 1159: 1158: 1100:. Retrieved 1096: 1086: 1074:. Retrieved 1070:the original 1056: 1044:. Retrieved 1040:the original 1030: 1018:. Retrieved 1014:the original 989:. Retrieved 985: 972: 960: 952: 947: 939: 933: 929: 922: 914: 909: 901: 896: 877: 871: 846: 839: 838:") in 2004. 826: 809: 808: 800:Brock Peters 785: 775: 742:Eastern Cape 734:Roy Sargeant 731: 713: 709:Quett Masire 690: 680:, Jarvis by 662:Zoltan Korda 655: 647: 640: 609: 597:Book of Acts 581:Book of Acts 559: 530:Johannesburg 523: 512: 509: 500: 499: 475: 466: 460: 458: 454:South Africa 445: 444: 433: 427: 422:Mrs. Lithebe 421: 415: 407: 403: 397: 391: 386:James Jarvis 385: 379: 365: 359: 353: 348:Johannesburg 339: 329: 321: 309: 305: 297: 292:Johannesburg 285: 265: 255: 248: 242: 238: 231:Bennett Cerf 228: 224:South Africa 210: 209: 208: 128:South Africa 106:(USA) & 89:Johannesburg 36: 1241:(1995 film) 1214:Adaptations 1102:14 February 829:contratenor 804:Melba Moore 798:, starring 738:Grahamstown 603:, which is 488:instead of 441:Main themes 360:John Kumalo 85:Set in 1276:Categories 1145:Alan Paton 863:References 832:David D'Or 814:spirituals 778:Kurt Weill 678:Canada Lee 601:Theophilus 574:King David 496:Background 478:microcosms 374:King David 334:Characters 276:Kurt Weill 216:Alan Paton 61:Alan Paton 991:9 January 750:Cape Town 670:Hollywood 546:Jan Smuts 538:Saxonwold 519:Christian 450:apartheid 220:apartheid 142:paperback 104:Scribners 100:Publisher 934:Disgrace 827:Israeli 792:Broadway 766:Adelaide 697:Botswana 693:Gaborone 595:and the 562:Biblical 534:Parktown 434:The Girl 178:13487773 67:Language 1249:Related 930:Beloved 796:a movie 585:Stephen 570:Absalom 536:and of 409:pro deo 370:Absalom 191:823.914 136:Print ( 95:, 1940s 70:English 1206:(1988) 1187:(1981) 1179:(1969) 1171:(1953) 1163:(1947) 1152:Novels 1076:12 May 1020:12 May 884:  841:Maariv 820:, and 636:Gospel 632:Christ 620:Christ 589:martyr 587:was a 486:dashes 398:Dubula 247:, and 140:& 57:Author 1046:2 May 822:blues 705:Natal 628:Peter 624:Jesus 616:Jesus 612:Peter 605:Greek 566:Paton 542:Paton 526:Ixopo 301:white 149:Pages 138:hard~ 93:Natal 79:novel 75:Genre 1104:2013 1078:2009 1048:2009 1022:2009 993:2023 882:ISBN 818:jazz 802:and 548:and 528:and 484:and 470:veld 344:Zulu 288:Zulu 282:Plot 262:1995 258:1951 172:OCLC 158:ISBN 110:(UK) 91:and 764:in 748:in 325:dam 222:in 1278:: 1095:. 1064:. 1001:^ 984:. 938:, 859:. 816:, 740:, 721:. 695:, 688:. 583:, 521:. 480:, 278:. 241:, 1137:e 1130:t 1123:v 1106:. 1080:. 1050:. 1024:. 995:. 936:" 917:. 890:. 376:. 144:) 34:. 20:)

Index

Cry the Beloved Country
Cry, the Beloved Country (disambiguation)

Alan Paton
novel
Johannesburg
Natal
Scribners
Jonathan Cape
hard~
paperback
ISBN
0-224-60578-X
OCLC
13487773
Dewey Decimal
LC Class
Alan Paton
apartheid
South Africa
Bennett Cerf
American Booksellers Association
The Ides of March
The Naked and the Dead
1951
1995
Lost in the Stars
Maxwell Anderson
Kurt Weill
Zulu

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