29:
496:
268:, were landscaped when the Crystal Palace was built and include rhododendrons, camellias, araucarias, ginkgoes, and beech trees, in addition to fountains and statues. There are also several themed gardens including the Garden of Feelings, the Garden of Aromatic Plants, and a Rose Garden. The gardens also contain a chapel devoted to
211:(Porto Crystal Palace Company) in 1854. It was 150 metres long and 72 metres wide and was divided into three sections: a central nave (150 metres long and 25 metres wide), and two side aisles (each 100 metres long and 9 metres wide), and included two theatres. The first stone was laid on 3 September 1861, with
315:. Initially known as the Sports Pavilion it was renamed in 1991 in honour of Rosa Mota, the Olympic-winning marathon runner who came from Porto. There was much popular opposition to the building's destruction, leading the authorities to retain the name for the surrounding gardens, which are known as the
284:
In the first decades of the 20th century the building suffered a lack of income and, consequently, a lack of maintenance, and showed signs of degradation and neglect. In view of its condition, the City
Council of Porto bought it in 1933, together with the gardens. This was to facilitate the holding
295:
regime as a means of creating a favourable image of
Portugal's role as a colonial power, at a time when discontent was beginning to emerge in its colonies. At this exhibition a map was unveiled with the title of "Portugal is not a small country", in which the Portuguese colonies appear superimposed
231:
became a popular place for residents of Porto to visit, even when there were no events in progress. Over its 86 years of existence, the
Crystal Palace hosted many exhibitions, including one devoted to roses in 1879 and an agricultural exhibition in 1903. It was used for a reception in 1922 to
219:. The International Exhibition attracted over 3000 exhibitors, including 499 from France, 265 from Germany, 107 from Britain, 89 from Belgium and 62 from Brazil, as well as Spaniards, Danes, Russians, Dutch, and exhibitors from Turkey, the United States and Japan.
206:
serving as a model, as Jones and
Sheilds had both worked on that building. Designed to host the 1865 International Exhibition in Porto, it was funded by Porto's Industrial Association, which formed the
529:
549:
519:
534:
272:, who died while exiled in Porto in 1849. This small temple predates the Crystal Palace, having been erected by the late King's sister in 1854. A museum, in the 19th-century
544:
244:. The building contained a pipe organ that was one of the largest in the world and hosted concerts by noted Portuguese performers such as the pianist and composer
524:
81:
539:
276:, provides an insight into the lifestyle and culture of the late 1800s. It was occupied by the King of Sardinia during his brief exile.
286:
442:
183:
74:
297:
233:
186:. Eventually falling into disrepair, it was demolished in 1951 to make way for a Sports Pavilion, today known as the
269:
346:
237:
312:
245:
291:
198:
Porto's
Crystal Palace was designed by English architect Thomas Dillen Jones and the Anglo-Irish engineer
216:
215:
in attendance, shortly before his death. The
Crystal Palace was inaugurated on 18 September in 1865 by
202:. It was built at Torre da Marca on the edge of the city centre in granite, iron and glass, with the
199:
158:
212:
253:
249:
203:
179:
413:
28:
307:
The palace was demolished in 1951, with a reinforced-concrete dome that became known as the
381:
501:
264:
The
Crystal Palace gardens, which cover about 8 hectares and have views over the River
241:
513:
491:
96:
83:
187:
296:
on the
European continent. This event also served as a trial run for the
468:
301:
265:
175:
59:
252:. It also hosted social events for the elite of Porto, such as
308:
289:, which opened in June 1934, being planned by the dictatorial
232:
celebrate the first air crossing of the southern
Atlantic by
311:
quickly erected in its place, in order to host the 1952
33:
View of the
Crystal Palace, which was demolished in 1951
190:
Pavilion, named after the Portuguese marathon runner.
154:
146:
141:
133:
128:
120:
112:
73:
65:
55:
47:
42:
21:
414:"150 years of the Crystal Palace gardens in Porto"
182:in London. It was inaugurated in 1865 to host the
530:Demolished buildings and structures in Portugal
16:Former exhibition building in Porto, Portugal
8:
550:Buildings and structures demolished in 1951
520:Former buildings and structures in Portugal
535:Buildings and structures completed in 1865
300:held in 1940 in the Portuguese capital of
18:
209:Sociedade de Palácio de Cristal Portuense
473:Museu Digital of the University of Porto
347:"The "Crystal Palace" vanished 65 years"
408:
406:
404:
402:
340:
338:
336:
334:
332:
328:
174:) in Portugal's second largest city of
227:Surrounded by landscaped gardens, the
545:World's fair architecture in Portugal
375:
373:
371:
369:
367:
7:
437:
435:
14:
525:Buildings and structures in Porto
494:
27:
540:1865 establishments in Portugal
287:Portuguese colonial exhibition
1:
317:Jardins do Palacio de Cristal
184:1865 International Exhibition
298:Portuguese World Exhibition
234:Carlos Viegas Gago Coutinho
566:
280:Degradation and demolition
240:, who flew from Lisbon to
380:Girão Ribeiro, Maximina.
38:
26:
443:"The Palácio de Cristal"
238:Artur de Sacadura Cabral
204:Crystal Palace in London
313:Roller Hockey World Cup
142:Design and construction
137:Granite, iron and glass
382:"O Palácio de Cristal"
22:Crystal Palace (Porto)
274:Quinta da Macieirinha
270:the King of Sardinia
246:José Vianna da Motta
200:Francis Webb Sheilds
172:O Palácio de Cristal
159:Francis Webb Sheilds
113:Construction started
97:41.14694°N 8.62583°W
420:. 15 September 2016
150:Thomas Dillen Jones
93: /
43:General information
345:De Sousa, Manuel.
250:Guilhermina Suggia
229:Palácio de Cristal
180:The Crystal Palace
102:41.14694; -8.62583
164:
163:
134:Structural system
129:Technical details
124:18 September 1865
51:Exhibition Centre
557:
504:
499:
498:
497:
484:
483:
481:
479:
465:
459:
458:
456:
454:
439:
430:
429:
427:
425:
410:
397:
396:
394:
392:
377:
362:
361:
359:
357:
342:
248:and the cellist
178:was inspired by
116:3 September 1861
108:
107:
105:
104:
103:
98:
94:
91:
90:
89:
86:
31:
19:
565:
564:
560:
559:
558:
556:
555:
554:
510:
509:
508:
507:
502:Portugal portal
500:
495:
493:
488:
487:
477:
475:
467:
466:
462:
452:
450:
449:. 14 March 2015
441:
440:
433:
423:
421:
412:
411:
400:
390:
388:
379:
378:
365:
355:
353:
344:
343:
330:
325:
282:
262:
225:
213:King D. Pedro V
196:
101:
99:
95:
92:
87:
84:
82:
80:
79:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
563:
561:
553:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
512:
511:
506:
505:
490:
489:
486:
485:
460:
431:
398:
363:
351:Livraria Lello
327:
326:
324:
321:
281:
278:
261:
258:
242:Rio de Janeiro
224:
221:
195:
192:
168:Crystal Palace
162:
161:
156:
155:Civil engineer
152:
151:
148:
144:
143:
139:
138:
135:
131:
130:
126:
125:
122:
118:
117:
114:
110:
109:
77:
71:
70:
67:
63:
62:
57:
53:
52:
49:
45:
44:
40:
39:
36:
35:
32:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
562:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
517:
515:
503:
492:
474:
470:
464:
461:
448:
444:
438:
436:
432:
419:
418:Porto alities
415:
409:
407:
405:
403:
399:
387:
383:
376:
374:
372:
370:
368:
364:
352:
348:
341:
339:
337:
335:
333:
329:
322:
320:
318:
314:
310:
305:
303:
299:
294:
293:
288:
279:
277:
275:
271:
267:
259:
257:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
230:
222:
220:
218:
214:
210:
205:
201:
193:
191:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
160:
157:
153:
149:
145:
140:
136:
132:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
106:
78:
76:
72:
68:
64:
61:
58:
54:
50:
46:
41:
37:
30:
25:
20:
476:. Retrieved
472:
463:
451:. Retrieved
446:
422:. Retrieved
417:
389:. Retrieved
385:
354:. Retrieved
350:
316:
306:
290:
283:
273:
263:
228:
226:
217:King D. Luís
208:
197:
194:Construction
171:
167:
165:
147:Architect(s)
56:Town or city
469:"Roteiro 7"
292:Estado Novo
121:Inaugurated
100: /
75:Coordinates
514:Categories
447:EZPortugal
323:References
223:Activities
85:41°08′49″N
188:Rosa Mota
88:8°37′33″W
478:24 March
453:24 March
424:23 March
391:24 March
356:24 March
69:Portugal
386:ETCeTAL
285:of the
260:Gardens
66:Country
302:Lisbon
266:Douro
254:Balls
176:Porto
60:Porto
480:2021
455:2021
426:2021
393:2021
358:2021
236:and
166:The
48:Type
309:UFO
516::
471:.
445:.
434:^
416:.
401:^
384:.
366:^
349:.
331:^
319:.
304:.
256:.
482:.
457:.
428:.
395:.
360:.
170:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
