Gollum - Knowledge (XXG)

1428: 921: 1208:' innocent rejoicing in their gold: "And behold! when he washed the mud away, there in his hand lay a beautiful golden ring; and it shone and glittered in the sun, so that his heart was glad". He draws a parallel between Sméagol's asking for the Ring with Fafner's; Déagol refuses, saying "I'm going to keep it", just as Fasolt says "I hold it: it belongs to me"; Sméagol derisively says "Oh, are you indeed, my love", and strangles him, turning by degrees into the wretched creature Gollum, while Fafner sourly says "Hold it fast in case it falls" and clubs Fasolt to death, becoming by degrees a treasure-fixated dragon. 1136: 657:

rage. Bilbo inadvertently discovered the Ring's power of invisibility as he fled, allowing him to follow Gollum undetected to a back entrance of the caves. Gollum was convinced that Bilbo knew the way out all along, and hoped to intercept him near the entrance, lest the goblins apprehend Bilbo and find the Ring. Bilbo at first thought to kill Gollum in order to escape, but was overcome with pity, and so merely leaped over him. As Bilbo escaped, Gollum cried out, "Thief, Thief, Thief! Baggins! We hates it, we hates it, we hates it forever!"

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out on top. However, as shown in "The Stairs of Cirith Ungol" chapter, Gollum often oscillates between good and evil. When Gollum stumbles upon Frodo and Sam outside of Shelob's Lair, he is briefly overcome and nearly repents, but this is ultimately ruined by Sam's skeptical remarks. Tolkien describes this as the story's most tragic moment, and he claims "Sam failed to note the complete change in Gollum's tone and aspect. Gollum's repentance was blighted, Frodo's pity was wasted, and Shelob's Lair became inevitable."

1015: 1062:(4:1-18). Cain is jealous of his brother Abel; Sméagol is jealous of the shiny gold ring that his friend Déagol has found. Nelson observes that the names of the friends are similar, hinting that at least figuratively they are "brothers". Cain is guilty of Abel's murder, and ends up as a restless wanderer, never finding peace; Sméagol likewise is disowned and exiled by his family, and "wandered in loneliness". Nelson, describing Gollum as a "famous monster", notes that Tolkien was a famed scholar of the 1593: 79: 1419:. In short, as Tolkien writes, Gollum is "not altogether wicked". Finally, at the end of the quest inside Mount Doom, Gollum takes the Ring from Frodo, and causes it to be destroyed, completing the quest successfully at the moment that Frodo had announced that he would keep the Ring. Callaway calls this "the ultimate heroic self-sacrifice", arguing that Gollum acted "consciously" using "the good fraction in his mind finally overpowering the Ring's evil". 383: 5170: 4957: 1723: 232:. Gollum referred to the Ring as "my precious" or "precious", and it extended his life far beyond natural limits. Centuries of the Ring's influence twisted Gollum's body and mind, and, by the time of the novels, he "loved and hated , as he loved and hated himself." Throughout the story, Gollum was torn between his lust for the Ring and his desire to be free of it. 1409:; in turn, Sauron jumps to a wrong conclusion about the stone and the hobbit, which assists the Fellowship in completing their quest, destroying the One Ring. Similarly, Callaway argues, Gollum "is being partly manipulated by Eru in this cosmic chess game" citing Gandalf's remark that Gollum "has some part to play yet, for good or ill". Indeed, Gollum's 765:. Sam tied an Elvish rope around Gollum's ankle as a leash, but the mere touch of the rope pained him. Taking pity on the wretched creature, just as Bilbo once had, Frodo made Gollum swear to help them. Agreeing to the oath, Gollum swore by the Ring itself, and Frodo released him. The unlikely company, guided by Gollum, made their way to the 637:, Gollum's size is not stated. Originally, he was also characterised as being less bound to the Ring than in later versions; he offered to give the Ring to Bilbo if he lost the riddle game, and he showed Bilbo the way out of the mountains after losing. To fit the concept of the ruling Ring that emerged during the writing of 811:. When Frodo and Sam had almost reached their destination, Gollum attacked them, but Frodo threw him down. Sam faced Gollum on his own, letting Frodo continue up the mountain to finish their mission. Like Bilbo and Frodo before him, Sam spared Gollum's life out of pity, turned his back on the creature, and followed Frodo. 1664: 1928:, was held back to allow audiences to become familiar with Gollum and so relate better to the original Sméagol. The decision meant that Raitt and Jamie Beswarick had to redesign Gollum's face for the second and third films to resemble Serkis' more closely. Serkis again played Gollum in the 2012 prequel 928:

Sam notes that Gollum has two distinct personalities: the sinister "Stinker" and the submissive "Slinker", with a green glint in his eyes showcasing the change between them. In "The Passage of the Marshes" chapter, Sam overhears a debate between the two, with the nefarious "Stinker" ultimately coming

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Moments later, Frodo stood on the edge of the Crack of Doom, but claimed the Ring for himself and put it on. Gollum struck, struggled with the invisible Frodo, bit off Frodo's finger, and seized the Ring. Gloating over his "prize" and dancing madly, he stepped over the edge and fell into the Crack of

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and became her spy, worshipping her and bringing her food. He was eventually captured by Sauron's forces and tortured, revealing to Sauron the names of "Baggins" and "the Shire". His testimony alerted Sauron to the existence and significance of hobbits in general and the Baggins family in particular.

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Sméagol later used the Ring for thieving, spying and antagonising his friends and relatives, who nicknamed him "Gollum" for the swallowing noise he made in his throat, until his grandmother disowned him. He wandered in the wilderness for a few years until he finally retreated to a deep cavern in the

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a withered-up monkey crept on all fours ... a most extraordinary and weird countenance. It was (apparently) that of a woman of great age, so shrunken that in size it was no larger than that of a year-old child, and was made up of a collection of deep yellow wrinkles ... a pair of large black eyes,

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In the new version, Gollum pretended that he would show Bilbo the way out if he lost the riddle-game, but he actually planned to use the Ring to kill and eat him. Discovering the Ring missing, he suddenly realised the answer to Bilbo's last riddle – "What have I got in my pocket?" – and flew into a

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convention for film dialogue between two people, switching between them, with a three-quarter view of each character, one looking to the left, one to the right. What is new is the technique's application to a single character. Thompson notes however that the scene introduces Gollum and Sméagol by

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Rogers and Underwood note that Gagool rejoices in "blood and death". Like Gollum, she is human-like but distorted to a parody; she is shrunken and extremely old; her large eyes and speech are distinctive; and she is wholly materialistic, with a "terrible greediness and self-referencing" and "the

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Frodo, Sam, and Gollum left Faramir and climbed the stairs to Cirith Ungol. Gollum slipped away and visited Shelob, planning to feed the hobbits to her and then get the Ring for himself when she was done. When he returned, he found the hobbits asleep, and the sight of Frodo sleeping nearly moved

2057:. The argument then proceeds with nineteen shot/reverse shots. Thompson comments that "this scene's ability to make us apparently see two characters arguing with each other when only one is actually present creates an eerie, even astonishing moment that transcends the presentation in the book". 2040:

called it "perhaps the most celebrated scene in the entire film", commenting that it " gasps from audience members ... at the first cut to Sméagol as an apparently separate character facing himself as Gollum." She comments that the "subtle combination of framing, camera movement, editing, and

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For that moment a change, which lasted for some time, came over him. He spoke with less hissing and whining, and he spoke to his companions direct, not to his precious self. He would cringe and flinch, if they stepped near him or made any sudden movement, and he avoided the touch of their

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It could be argued, however, that large Groke-like Gollum, mountain-tall trolls, impish goblins and tribal wargs dancing against the backdrop of white snaky flames – all of the scary creatures which unlike the dwarves are placed in the centre of the frames – resonate with the rest of the

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however wrote "How much greater Sméagol's agony is in the book, how much more moving and better-written than the films", arguing that Tolkien's account of Gollum's being "in two minds about his role" is more appropriate than what he considers Jackson's unsophisticated dialogue, with its

776:, and Gollum slipped away uncaught (but not unseen) and followed them. When Frodo allowed Faramir to briefly take Gollum prisoner in order to spare his life, Gollum felt betrayed, and began plotting against his new "master". Faramir found out that Gollum was taking them to the pass of 1005:

Through the influence of the Ring, Gollum's life was extended far beyond that of other members of his clan. An average hobbit lifespan is over 100 years, but a span of 556 years separates Gollum's finding of the Ring and its destruction, by which time he was almost 600 years old.

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to the dragon's den, kills Fafner to save himself from being eaten; and takes the ring as a bird's voice suggests it. Alberich had cursed the "thief" who took the ring; Gollum curses Bilbo for taking his Ring. On the other hand, McGregor writes, Siegfried is a hero, Bilbo, an

1534:. They have "dull white" skin with a "bleached look", "strange large grayish-red eyes" with "a capacity for reflecting light", and run in a low posture somewhere close to all fours, looking like "a human spider", through having lived for generations underground in darkness. 1473:, including a non-heroic narrator who turns out to be brave and capable in a crisis; a group of male characters on a quest; dangers in caves; a goal of treasure; and return to a happy countryside. Gollum and Gagool both have a monstrous character, Gagool being described as 1084:

one of the sons of Cain. Among the many parallels between Gollum and Grendel are their affinity for water, their isolation from society, and their bestial description. The Wendlings add that just as Beowulf confronts three monsters, starting with Grendel, in

1378:, Frodo angrily resists the notion that Gollum was a Hobbit like himself. She adds that Gandalf describes the tale of Gollum's enslavement to the Ring as "a sad story" rather than as Frodo's description of him, "loathsome". Gandalf says that Gollum "had no 989:, resulting in words such as "hobbitses" instead of hobbits or "birdses" instead of birds. When forming the present tense of verbs, he frequently extends the third person singular ending -s to other persons and numbers, resulting in constructions like "we 1624: 769:, the main entrance to Mordor. Frodo's kindness brought out Gollum's better nature, and he made at least some effort to keep his promise. Sam, however, despised Gollum upon sight, and often warned Frodo of the creature's deception and slipperiness. 985:, hinting at his alter ego. The rare occasions when he actually says "I" are interpreted by Frodo as an indication that Sméagol's better self has the upper hand. Gollum also uses his own versions of words similar to the original words. He usually 2623: 6908: 1382:

left in the matter", and could not get rid of the Ring; instead, "the Ring itself .. decided things". Rutledge comments that the sad story has happened to everybody, trapped, as Christians believe, in "Sin and Death", and states that

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Doom, taking the Ring with him with a last cry of "Precious!" Thus, the Ring was destroyed and Sauron defeated. Sam cursed Gollum after his death, but Frodo urged his friend to forgive him, as without him the quest would have failed.

679:. There, Déagol found the Ring in the riverbed after being pulled into the water by a fish. Sméagol fell immediately under the Ring's influence and demanded it as a birthday present; when Déagol refused, Sméagol strangled him. 872:

states that Gollum had pockets, in which he kept a tooth-sharpening-rock, goblin teeth, wet shells, and a scrap of bat wing; it describes him as having a thin face, "big round pale eyes", and being "as dark as darkness". In

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character glances" requires frame-by-frame analysis to understand in full how Walsh's direction of the scene (to Jackson's instructions) manages "to suggest the conflict between Gollum's two sides". The Tolkien scholar

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Parra López, Guillermo; Bartoll Teixidor, Eduard (2019). "El tesoro lingüístico de Gollum. El uso del idiolecto en la caracterización de la identidad de los personajes de ficción y su traducción para el doblaje".

6816: 6808: 1201:'s curse: there is only one ring; it is cursed; it gives limitless power; owning it brings only misery, and it consumes its owner, who becomes its slave; its owner is called the Lord; owning it is living death. 6880: 6838: 1908:. Daniel Timmons admired the motion-capture, stating that it brilliantly animated Gollum. Susan Booker said that Gollum "came to life for viewers" through Serkis's acting and Jackson's "electronic wizardry". 1557:

to catch fish; in the myth, the gods pay a ring as ransom when they kill the otter. Birkett comments on the resemblance to Gollum of "this semi-aquatic creature, greedily devouring fish in a mountain pool".

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elven-cloaks; but he was friendly, and indeed pitifully anxious to please. He would cackle with laughter and caper if any jest was made, or even if Frodo spoke kindly to him, and weep if Frodo rebuked him.

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Only Michael Therriault's charismatically creepy and athletic Gollum, and James Loye and Peter Howe who make a touching double act as Frodo Baggins and Sam Gamgee, come to persuasive life.

891:. In a manuscript written to guide illustrators to the appearance of his characters, Tolkien explained that Gollum had pale skin, but wore dark clothes and was often seen in poor light. 6408: 866:

characterises him as slightly larger than Sam; and later, comparing him to Shelob, one of the Orcs describes him as "rather like a spider himself, or perhaps like a starved frog."

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When they reached the Black Gate and found it well-guarded, Gollum offered to lead them toward an alternative entrance into Mordor. Along the way, Frodo and Sam were seized by

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Much later, Bilbo blunders into Gollum's cave and finds the Ring by accident; he holds off Gollum with his sword, and escapes by winning a peaceful battle, a riddle contest;

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still full of fire and intelligence, which gleamed and played under the snow-white eyebrows, and the projecting parchment-coloured skull, like jewels in a

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a destiny that waits in the dark caverns beneath the Misty Mountains, where a twisted creature known as Gollum jealously guards a precious magic ring.

2169:", with the lyrics "Twas in the darkest depths of Mordor / I met a girl so fair / But Gollum, and the evil one crept up / And slipped away with her". 1691: 338: 3971: 2178: 1453:

The English literature scholars William N. Rogers II and Michael R. Underwood compare Gollum to the similarly named evil and ancient hag Gagool in

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directly represents Gollum's split personality as a pair of entities. This has been called "perhaps the most celebrated scene in the entire film".

7178: 6938: 6931: 4579: 2956: 4455: 824: 7090: 6973: 6866: 5428: 5278: 5205: 4561: 3213: 1702:, called the prologue with the "snaring and transformation of Gollum" "beautifully rendered as black shadows cast against a red canvas" like a 3598: 6825: 6591: 5598: 5538: 5333: 4430: 4302: 4270: 4232: 4172: 4134: 3824: 3724: 3308: 3273: 3221: 3119: 3032: 2936: 2810: 2767: 2734: 2636: 1866: 951:, Sam bound Gollum's neck with Elven rope, which caused Gollum excruciating pain by its mere presence. He was unable or unwilling to eat the 370: 7298: 7185: 7030: 6873: 6415: 6275: 5593: 3421: 3137: 1770:

reported that "he's speaking Russian, sports orange eye-shadow and has what appears to be bright green cabbage leaves pasted to his head."

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describes Jackson's treatment of Gollum as "masterful all through" and the arguing with himself scene as "especially good and original".

1620:, where his role is reduced from the action described in the novel to appearing in a single scene which depicts him sitting in his boat. 1325:, in the struggle against the forces of darkness, and "ironically" all of them, good and bad, are necessary to the success of the quest. 6568: 6488: 4986: 4877: 2642: 1844: 1827: 731: 357: 236:

found the Ring and took it for his own, and Gollum afterwards pursued it for the rest of his life. Gollum finally seized the Ring from

7278: 7171: 6549: 6544: 5448: 5443: 5343: 5021: 3797: 3759: 1652: 1482:. As for the skull itself, it was perfectly bare, and yellow in hue, while its wrinkled scalp moved and contracted like the hood of a 887:, he had "paddle-feet, like a swan's almost, only they seemed bigger" when Gollum was following their boat by paddling a log down the 317: 1054:, and the critics Brent Nelson, Kathleen Gilligan, and Susan and Woody Wendling have remarked that Sméagol's murder of Déagol echoes 645:. The version of the story given in the first edition became the lie that Bilbo made up to justify his possession of the Ring to the 7243: 7203: 7133: 6532: 5408: 5295: 5100: 4869: 4556: 4204: 3711: 3689: 3527: 2797: 1930: 1686: 1673: 964: 330: 89: 3993: 3841: 920: 860:

to portray him as very large. Tolkien realised the omission, and added in later editions that Gollum was "a small slimy creature."

7268: 5413: 5378: 5338: 5225: 5215: 4487: 3624:[Tolkien's tales have been turned into a TV series: The Hobbits have been brought to live in the Ryhmäteatteri theatre]. 795:. There, Frodo was stung by Shelob, taken prisoner by Orcs, and hauled to the Tower of Cirith Ungol. Sam rescued Frodo from the 7258: 6917: 6516: 6217: 5498: 5305: 5254: 4897: 4219: 4158: 4021: 3778:(2005). "Summa Jacksonica: A Reply to Defenses of Peter Jackson's 'The Lord of the Rings' films, after St. Thomas Aquinas". In 1539: 800: 1387:

The genuinely revolting Gollum is central not only to the surface narrative, ... but also to the underlying theological drama.

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Frodo and Sam confronted Gollum in the Emyn Muil; Gollum nearly strangled Sam, but Frodo subdued him with his Elvish sword,

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We wants it. We needs it. Must have the precious. They stole it from us. Sneaky little Hobbitses. Wicked. Tricksy. False.

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The Tolkien scholar Charles W. Nelson described Gollum as an evil guide, contrasted with Gandalf, the good guide (like

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The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers – Special Extended DVD Edition, The Appendices Part Three: The Journey Continues

2924: 1193:. He notes that Tolkien denied any comparison of his Ring with Wagner's, and that this was accepted by his biographer 262:, the good guide. They have noted, too, that Gollum is not wholly evil, and that he has a part to play in the will of 5518: 3337:

Bashir, Nadia; Ahmed, Nadia; Singh, Anushka; Tang, Yen Zhi; Young, Maria; Abba, Amina; Sampson, Elizabeth L. (2004).

1363:". Callaway describes Gollum as fitting into this framework as a being not wholly evil, able to make moral choices. 7210: 7128: 7104: 6259: 5571: 5533: 5523: 5481: 5398: 5187: 5045: 4591: 4527: 4317: 4049: 3621: 3265: 2675:

Volume 6: A Collection of Essays Presented at the Sixth Frances White Ewbank Colloquium on C.S. Lewis & Friends

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insatiable claims of the naked ego". They mention also the cultural background of the late 19th century, combining

1441: 883: 687:. The Ring's malignant influence twisted his body and mind, and prolonged his life well beyond its natural limits. 3135:

Nelson, Charles W. (2002). "From Gollum to Gandalf: The Guide Figures in J. R. R. Tolkien's "Lord of the Rings"".

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magazine rated Serkis's Gollum as 62nd of the 100 greatest villains in visual media. Serkis as Gollum was 13th on

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states that "his malice is great and gives him a strength hardly to be believed in one so lean and withered." In

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Morgan, Arthur (1992). "Medieval, Victorian and Modern: Tolkien, Wagner and The Ring". In Gray, Rosemary (ed.).

981:, he always refers to himself as "my precious". When not referring to himself in the third person, he sometimes 504:, the name "Déagol" is again supposedly a translation of the "original" name in the author-invented language of 5513: 5486: 5418: 5210: 4863: 4544: 4256: 1073: 804: 6231: 6082: 5605: 4522: 788:

Gollum to repent. However, Sam woke up and spoke harshly to him, and the opportunity for redemption was lost.

182: 4098:"The Lord of the Rings: Gollum launches May 25 for PS5, Xbox Series, PS4, Xbox One, and PC, later for Switch" 3882: 2506:

is among my most valued sources; though it was not consciously present to the mind in the process of writing"

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mountains. He warned Frodo and Sam of the evil of that place, as well as the treachery he sensed in Gollum.

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Gollum left his cave in pursuit of Bilbo a few years after losing the Ring, eventually reaching Dale by the

363: 280: 35: 2671:"The Riddle of Gollum: Was Tolkien Inspired by Old Norse Gold, the Jewish Golem, and the Christian Gospel?" 1507:" in the face of these concerns. They comment that Gagool can be seen as a "worst-case" embodiment of such 1014: 667:

Gollum's real name was Sméagol, and he had once been a member of the secluded branch of the early Stoorish

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in the network of goblin tunnels leading down to the lake. At his wits' end in the dark, Bilbo agreed to a

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of the Ring. For Gollum's literary origins, scholars have compared Gollum to the shrivelled hag Gagool in

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a place where good and evil are in conflict under an omnipotent god, Eru Ilúvatar: in other words, "his

1130: 796: 500: 197: 149: 68: 5885: 3622:"Tolkienin taruista on tehty tv-sarja: Hobitien ilme syntyi jo Ryhmäteatterin Suomenlinnan tulkinnassa" 2759: 1101: 843: 174: 4452: 1592: 6627: 6252: 6245: 6196: 5940: 5908: 5705: 5700: 5685: 5631: 5363: 5195: 4784: 4777: 4641: 4585: 4539: 4480: 4289: 2219:, #214 to A. C. Nunn, c. late 1958-early 1959 "remigration of the Stoors ... Deagol-Smeagol incident" 1757: 1027: 853: 758: 724: 695: 646: 481: 400: 271: 607:

as "a small, slimy creature" who lived on a small island in an underground lake at the roots of the

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A green-clad Gollum with something like a cabbage leaf on his head, in Leningrad Television's 1991

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shaped it as an argument between the childlike "Sméagol" and the evil "Gollum". The film scholar

1858:. He is smaller than Frodo or Sam, but has considerable strength and agility. Barely glimpsed in 1496: 1194: 1112:, "the twisted, broken, outcast hobbit whose manlike shape and dragonlike greed combine both the 1105: 942: 720: 612: 84: 3473:"Ralph Bakshi's The Lord of the Rings Brought Tolkien from the Counterculture to the Big Screen" 1880:" throat noise on the sound of his cat coughing up hairballs. Using a digital puppet created by 955:

bread Sam and Frodo carried with them, and rejects cooked rabbit in favour of raw meat or fish.

221:, and later named Gollum after his habit of making "a horrible swallowing noise in his throat". 30:

This article is about the fictional character. For the animated being from Jewish folklore, see

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with Gollum on the chance of being shown the way out of the mountains. In the first edition of

78: 6795: 6669: 6340: 5249: 4551: 4426: 4396: 4364: 4332: 4298: 4266: 4238: 4228: 4200: 4168: 4130: 4120: 3886: 3868: 3820: 3814: 3793: 3755: 3720: 3685: 3626: 3370: 3304: 3269: 3249: 3217: 3115: 3107: 3028: 2932: 2806: 2784: 2763: 2730: 2632: 2130: 2049: 2028:, Gollum's split personality is directly represented as a pair of entities. The screenwriters 2015: 1938: 1375: 1197:. All the same, McGregor notes that Arthur Morgan identified evident parallels, starting with 3207: 2928: 2614: 6210: 6203: 5783: 5438: 5178: 5016: 4509: 4422: 4417: 4408: 4392: 4376: 4360: 4344: 4328: 4312: 4294: 4280: 4182: 3576: 3360: 3352: 3203: 2988: 2892: 2884: 2842: 2610: 2581: 2054: 2037: 1777: 1695: 1657: 1549: 1530: 1454: 1432: 1371: 792: 322: 302: 294: 178: 157: 3945: 2830: 719:. Gandalf interrogated him about the Ring. He escaped from them (with the help of Sauron's 382: 6676: 4936: 4751: 4695: 4473: 4459: 4224: 4186: 3783: 3745: 3655: 3103: 3018: 2726: 2712: 2146: 2033: 1881: 1367: 1313: 1059: 691: 684: 608: 186: 3497: 3443: 1322: 675:, his grandmother. On Sméagol's birthday, he and his relative Déagol went fishing in the 5169: 3997: 3681: 1469:, as a major influence. They note that Haggard's tales share many motifs with Tolkien's 1391:

Eru makes use of every being's choices for good: Callaway gives as example the way that

248:, but he fell into the fires of the volcano, where both he and the Ring were destroyed. 6335: 6123: 5915: 5793: 5288: 5130: 5052: 4349: 4164: 3010: 2072: 1893: 1832: 1348: 1182: 1160: 1097: 947: 862: 781: 747: 676: 345: 206: 118: 3599:""Хранители" и "Властелин Колец": кто исполнил роли в культовых экранизациях РФ и США" 3365: 3338: 7232: 7138: 6039: 5778: 5773: 4609: 4517: 4262: 4214: 4196: 3972:"Review: Lord of the Rings Fan Film The Hunt for Gollum is an Impressive Achievement" 3775: 3677: 2917: 2912: 2752: 2565: 2138: 2134: 1909: 1840: 1822: 1750: 1508: 1479: 1253: 1239: 1055: 1051: 1019: 906:, Gollum's grip is described as "soft, but horribly strong" as he wrestles with Sam. 762: 739: 735: 622: 353: 275: 252: 237: 233: 5267: 3289:

Nelson, Dale (2013) . "Literary Influences, Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries". In

932:

Tolkien describes Gollum's personality after he had been captured by Frodo and Sam:

567: 545: 6756: 6537: 6424: 6357: 6310: 6181: 5980: 5966: 5893: 5220: 4534: 2531: 2496: 2162: 1889: 1736: 1681: 1668: 1623: 1416: 1352: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1205: 888: 857: 828: 777: 712: 459: 326: 267: 263: 229: 1544: 1224:; and the shrunken Mime is the most Gollum-like character in Wagner's Ring Cycle. 3391: 1924:

scene as Sméagol before his degeneration into Gollum. This scene, originally for

6379: 6362: 6113: 5815: 5810: 5788: 5145: 4252: 3669: 3572: 2118: 2042: 1904:

Serkis's image and replacing it with the digital Gollum's in a technique coined

1901: 1855: 1818: 1722: 1711: 1703: 1641: 1628: 1611: 1597: 1521: 1465: 1402: 1397: 1063: 616: 526: 469: 424: 349: 306: 289: 2624:

Picturing Tolkien: Essays on Peter Jackson's The Lord of the Rings Film Trilogy

468:(having to do with the idea of "burrowing"), and rendered with a name based on 6706: 6158: 6005: 5866: 5722: 4497: 4368: 4242: 4053: 3356: 3056: 2888: 2107: 2029: 1762: 1728: 1261: 808: 603: 241: 191: 141: 62: 4400: 3909:"The Two Towers Extended Edition Movie Script: Scene 29 ~ Gollum and Smeagol" 3422:"Middle-earth's Weirdest Movie: Rankin-Bass' Animated The Return of the King" 3209:

The Battle for Middle-earth: Tolkien's Divine Design in The Lord of the Rings

3176: 2585: 1992:

Camera arcs round to Gollum's other side, with "milder 'Sméagol' expression"

742:. He picked up their trail again as they left, following them all the way to 6634: 6430: 6015: 6010: 5961: 5761: 5749: 5717: 5615: 4731: 4726: 4683: 3846: 3716: 3300: 2970: 2166: 2053:"arcing" continuously from Gollum to Sméagol and back again, rather than by 1897: 1885: 1411: 1360: 1356: 1297: 1249: 1244: 1221: 751: 672: 519: 405: 5903: 4336: 3374: 2847: 225: 2957:"Temptation and the Ring in J. R. R. Tolkien's The Fellowship of the Ring" 2071:, an independently produced 2009 prequel to the Jackson films directed by 1663: 6171: 6128: 6064: 6044: 5861: 5856: 5838: 5727: 5668: 5235: 5140: 4746: 4741: 4624: 3181: 3061: 2527:"Hobbit release marked with giant Gollum sculpture at Wellington airport" 2142: 1707: 1575:, and argued that Gollum meets seven of the nine diagnostic criteria for 1525: 1504: 1500: 1343: 1257: 1198: 1169: 994: 970: 766: 716: 626: 611:. He survived on cave fish, which he caught from a small boat, and small 285: 218: 4971: 3150: 2989:"A Speculative Meditation on Tolkien's Sources for the Character Gollum" 2897: 671:. He spent the early years of his life with his extended family under a 6832: 6714: 6108: 6020: 5843: 5833: 5820: 5744: 5673: 5663: 5242: 4619: 3476: 3057:"Two Rings to Rule Them All: A Comparative Study of Tolkien and Wagner" 2720: 2502: 2103: 1786: 1321:. He notes, too, that both Gollum and Gandalf are servants of The One, 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1081: 1068: 974: 899: 773: 708: 650: 534: 505: 259: 4258:

The Road to Middle-Earth: How J. R. R. Tolkien Created a New Mythology

17: 6054: 6029: 5925: 5828: 5768: 5737: 5653: 5648: 5230: 4700: 4678: 4514: 3631: 1406: 1304: 1293: 1212: 1178: 1174: 1148: 1144: 1018:

The story of Sméagol's murder of Déagol echoes the Biblical story of

982: 743: 703: 699: 668: 630: 256: 245: 202: 114: 2615:"Gollum Talks to Himself: Problems and Solutions in Peter Jackson's 1238:

A variety of commentators have suggested that Gollum constitutes a "

3262:

J. R. R. Tolkien and His Literary Resonances: Views of Middle-earth

1896:

data recorded from Serkis and the traditional animation process of

1571:

noted that over 1300 websites had discussed possible diagnoses for

1300:, but the Gollum/Frodo pairing is by far the most widely accepted. 1143:, described as a Gollum-like figure, cowers behind the celebrating 6034: 5805: 5732: 5640: 4690: 4668: 3785:

Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson's 'The Lord of the Rings'

3747:

Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson's 'The Lord of the Rings'

3296:

J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia: Scholarship and Critical Assessment

3089: 3020:

Understanding the Lord of the Rings: The Best of Tolkien Criticism

1813: 1812: 1721: 1662: 1622: 1591: 1554: 1483: 1426: 1308: 1216: 1140: 1134: 1013: 965:

Translating The Lord of the Rings § Challenges to translation

919: 822: 444: 387: 381: 31: 791:

Gollum followed through with his plan and led Frodo and Sam into

738:, Gandalf, and Aragorn. He trailed the Fellowship to the edge of 698:. However, he was then drawn away from Bilbo's trail and towards 5935: 4705: 4052:. Toronto Alliance for the Performing Arts. 2008. Archived from 1710:

come to life, with a mix of animation, painted backgrounds, and

1204:

McGregor further compares Déagol's delight in the ring with the

993:

it" (by analogy with "he hates it"). Gollum's speech emphasises

472: 6273: 4975: 4469: 3740:

Booker, Susan (2005). "Tales Around the Internet Campfire". In

881:

wonder if he is a tailless black squirrel. According to Sam in

6481: 6469: 5920: 5756: 4648: 1791: 1093:, Gollum is one of the three monsters that Frodo encounters. 334: 4465: 2337: 2335: 2113:

Gollum appears in a 1989 three-part comic book adaptation of

4446: 2993:

Inklings Forever: Published Colloquium Proceedings 1997-2016

2129:, a video game centred on Gollum, was released in 2023, for 1892:, animators created Gollum's performance using a mixture of 1756:

A different Russian Gollum was played by Viktor Smirnov in

1499:, fear of moral decline and degeneration leading indeed to 1089:

Bilbo confronts three, starting with Gollum; and again in

2982: 2980: 2369: 2367: 2000:

Yes, precious. False. They will cheat you, hurt you, lie!

2310: 2308: 2306: 2304: 2302: 2300: 2204:, Part Three, IV. "The Hunt for the Ring", p 353, note 9 1948:

magazine's "100 Greatest Movie Characters of all Time".

3216:. pp. 57–59 "Gollum and the Bondage of the Will". 1804:

Peter Jackson's interpretation of The Lord of the Rings

969:

Gollum speaks in an idiosyncratic manner, indeed in an

404:, suggests that Tolkien derived the name "Gollum" from 1746:

The Fairytale Journey of Mr. Bilbo Baggins, The Hobbit

1741:Сказочное путешествие мистера Бильбо Бэггинса, Хоббита 852:, Tolkien made no reference to Gollum's size, leading 390:, a being in Jewish folklore (Prague golem pictured). 251:

Commentators have described Gollum as a psychological

3248:

Rogers, William N. II; Underwood, Michael R. (2000).

2835:

Barnboken - Journal of Children's Literature Research

2354: 2352: 2350: 2241: 2239: 2237: 2235: 2233: 2231: 2229: 2227: 2225: 2089:

Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, Short Form

1463:; Tolkien acknowledged Haggard, especially his novel 1256:. Some have identified many such "pairings", such as 2435: 2433: 2384: 2382: 2268: 2266: 2264: 2262: 2260: 2258: 2256: 2254: 224:

Sméagol obtained the Ring by murdering his relative

7195: 7163: 7114: 7073: 6984: 6771: 6740: 6690: 6644: 6610: 6567: 6524: 6515: 6456: 6398: 6371: 6321: 6286: 6148: 6101: 6075: 5988: 5979: 5949: 5884: 5684: 5639: 5630: 5547: 5472: 5304: 5186: 5177: 5034: 4912: 4825: 4806: 4797: 4762: 4714: 4600: 4572: 2962:

Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy

2664: 2662: 2660: 2621:. In Bogstad, Janice M.; Kaveny, Philip E. (eds.). 133: 125: 110: 102: 97: 55: 4020: 2916: 2854:illustrations that aim to evoke a sense of terror. 2751: 1981:Distant shot; cut to closer shot, still of Gollum 1913:thrice-repeated "Leave now and never come back". 1337:Christianity in Middle-earth § Moral conflict 838:, before Tolkien stated that the monster was small 754:when they struck out on their own towards Mordor. 480:The rhyming name of his relative "Déagol" is from 368:film trilogies. The "Gollum and Sméagol" scene in 255:for Frodo and as an evil guide in contrast to the 3250:"Gagool and Gollum: Exemplars of Degeneration in 3017:". In Zimbardo, Rose A.; Isaacs, Neil D. (eds.). 2881:MonTI. Monografías de Traducción e Interpretación 2427:, book 4, ch. 10, "The Choices of Master Samwise" 2121:and Sean Deming and illustrated by David Wenzel. 2024:In the "Gollum and Sméagol" scene (number 29) in 576: 554: 509: 463: 3646: 3644: 3466: 3464: 3415: 3413: 3198: 3196: 3170: 3168: 3166: 3164: 3162: 3160: 3050: 3048: 3046: 3044: 2950: 2948: 2824: 2822: 1900:, along with the laborious process of digitally 1784:) in the 1993 live-action television miniseries 1749:) of 1985, a green-faced Gollum is portrayed by 1431:Gollum may derive from the "shrunken" Gagool in 41:"Smeagol" redirects here. For the sea slug, see 3842:"Andy Serkis plays dual roles for 'The Hobbit'" 3539: 3537: 2605: 2603: 2601: 2599: 2597: 2595: 2566:"Cain-Leviathan Typology in Gollum and Grendel" 1475: 1401:, a crystal ball-like stone of seeing, enables 1385: 934: 428: 408: 3705:Timmons, Daniel (2013) . "Jackson, Peter". In 3386: 3384: 3243: 3241: 3239: 3237: 3235: 3233: 3114:. Kipple Officina Libraria. pp. 151–154. 2699: 2287: 2285: 2165:mention Gollum and Mordor in their 1969 song " 1790:produced and broadcast by the Finnish network 4987: 4481: 3069:(3/4 Spring/Summer). East Lansing, Michigan: 2559: 2557: 2555: 2553: 2551: 2549: 2376:, book 4, ch. 8, "The Stairs of Cirith Ungol" 2344:, book 4, ch. 4, "Of Herbs and Stewed Rabbit" 1610:Gollum's first known screen adaptation is in 458:the name "Sméagol" is a "translation" of the 443:. Another suggestion is that it derives from 386:One suggestion is that "Gollum" derives from 213:it is stated that he was originally known as 8: 4122:The Oxford Handbook of Music and Medievalism 2865: 2458:, book 4, ch. 2 "The Passage of the Marshes" 2212: 2210: 1959:The start of the "Gollum and Sméagol" scene 1854:character voiced and performed by the actor 1186: 1152: 4192:The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion 2329:, book 4, ch. 3, "The Black Gate is Closed" 1405:to look in the stone and reveal himself to 6981: 6575: 6521: 6270: 5985: 5636: 5183: 4994: 4980: 4972: 4829: 4803: 4488: 4474: 4466: 3015:Frodo and Aragorn: The Concept of the Hero 1957: 1864:(2001), he becomes a central character in 1234:Character pairing in The Lord of the Rings 1104:-figure, likening him to both Grendel and 625:stumbled upon Gollum's lair, having found 77: 4022:"Lord of the Rings doomed to epic defeat" 3364: 2987:Wendling, Susan; Wendling, Woody (2012). 2896: 2846: 2491: 2467: 2415:, book 6, ch. 4, "The Field of Cormallen" 2216: 1173:, compares Sméagol's murder of Déagol to 4119:Meyer, Stephen C.; Yri, Kirsten (2020). 3946:"The Hunt for Gollum, kortfilm fra 2009" 2439: 2291: 2272: 975:referring to himself in the third person 924:Gollum by Frederic Bennet, 2014 (detail) 516: 7179:The Lord of the Rings Trading Card Game 3932: 3573:"A Very Weird Russian Hobbit from 1985" 2517: 2479: 2455: 2424: 2412: 2400: 2388: 2373: 2358: 2341: 2326: 2317:, book 4, ch. 1 "The Taming of Sméagol" 2314: 2245: 2201: 2194: 1520:, suggests that Gollum may derive from 1121: 983:speaks of himself in the plural as "we" 7274:Literary characters introduced in 1937 7091:The Lord of the Rings Roleplaying Game 5279:The Man in the Moon Stayed Up Too Late 4035:from the original on 11 January 2022. 3214:William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company 2098:in the three-hour stage production of 2003:Camera arcs back, again without a cut 1050:Commentators including the theologian 977:, and frequently talks to himself. In 694:and learning of Bilbo's return to the 195:, and became important in its sequel, 177:with a distinctive style of speech in 52: 3816:Andy Serkis - The Man Behind the Mask 3471:Gilkeson, Austin (13 November 2018). 3092:Medieval Association. pp. 16–28. 2785:"Scholarship and Critical Assessment" 2681:from the original on 29 November 2020 2361:, book 4, ch. 6, "The Forbidden Pool" 2065:Gollum is the eponymous character in 707:He was freed, but was soon caught by 205:of the River-folk who lived near the 83:Sculpture of Gollum catching fish at 7: 7186:The Lord of the Rings: The Card Game 3138:Journal of the Fantastic in the Arts 2048:The scene uses the long-established 1809:Andy Serkis, motion capture, and CGI 1684:'s 1978 animated film adaptation of 803:, the two made their way across the 780:, an entrance to Mordor through the 702:. There he met the monstrous spider 641:, Tolkien revised later editions of 6409:Music Inspired by Lord of the Rings 4453:Tolkien website of Houghton Mifflin 3339:"A precious case from Middle Earth" 3324: 2829:Holownia, Olga (31 December 2014). 2094:In Canada, Gollum was portrayed by 1817:Gollum was voiced and performed by 27:Monster in Tolkien's fantasy series 7172:Middle-earth Collectible Card Game 3571:Gilsdorf, Ethan (9 January 2013). 3524:"The Lord of the Rings, Episode 2" 3522:Pearse, Edward (15 January 2009). 3420:Gilkeson, Austin (24 April 2019). 2482:, Appendix F: II, "On Translation" 2470:, #246 to E. Elgar, September 1963 2083:Serkis and Gollum appeared on the 25: 7204:Middle-earth Strategy Battle Game 7134:Gondor: The Siege of Minas Tirith 4447:Tolkien website of Harper Collins 4019:Spencer, Charles (20 June 2007). 3996:. The Hugo Awards. Archived from 3712:The J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia 3630:(in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: 3597:Vasilieva, Anna (31 March 2021). 2798:The J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia 2645:from the original on 13 July 2021 2294:, book 2, ch. 9 "The Great River" 1931:The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey 1660:. He appeared somewhat froglike. 1116:kinds of monster in one figure". 1074:a major source of his own fiction 90:The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey 7249:The Lord of the Rings characters 5168: 4956: 4955: 3872:magazine, issue 177, 31 May 2006 3552:from the original on 12 May 2021 2391:, book 4, ch. 9, "Shelob's Lair" 2179:Erdoğan–Gollum comparison trials 1573:Gollum's apparent mental illness 185:. He was introduced in the 1937 6218:The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien 4220:A Companion to J. R. R. Tolkien 4159:The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien 3840:Truitt, Brian (18 March 2013). 3674:Gollum: How We Made Movie Magic 3620:Kajava, Jukka (29 March 1993). 2919:The Gospel According to Tolkien 2669:Wendling, Woody (29 May 2008). 1540:A Companion to J. R. R. Tolkien 1347:, notes that Tolkien, a devout 1331:Playing a part in a cosmic game 987:adds -es to the end of a plural 87:, 2013, to mark the release of 6903:The Battle for Middle-earth II 6664:Peter Jackson's interpretation 6166:The Adventures of Tom Bombadil 5319:Ancestry as guide to character 4161:: Revised and Expanded Edition 3327:, pp. 254 and 257 note 12 3323:Birkett, Tom. "Old Norse", in 3177:"Gollum: A Misunderstood Hero" 2955:Gilligan, Kathleen E. (2011). 1952:The "Gollum and Sméagol" scene 1920:, Serkis himself appears in a 1698:. Austin Gilkeson, writing on 1627:A somewhat froglike Gollum in 916:Mental illness in Middle-earth 711:and placed in the care of the 617:stronghold of the Great Goblin 447:, a being in Jewish folklore. 1: 7098:The One Ring Roleplaying Game 5093:The Tale of Aragorn and Arwen 4886:The Battle of the Five Armies 4096:Romano, Sal (23 March 2023). 3260:. In Sir George Clark (ed.). 3086:A Tribute to J. R. R. Tolkien 2783:Scoville, Chester N. (2007). 2403:, book 6, ch. 3, "Mount Doom" 2248:, ch. 5 "Riddles in the Dark" 2126:The Lord of the Rings: Gollum 1797: 1577:schizoid personality disorder 1517:J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia 831:'s illustration for the 1962 761:, which had once belonged to 734:in Moria, but was noticed by 615:who strayed too far from the 6987:The Lord of the Rings Online 3526:. Radio Riel. Archived from 1692:1981 BBC radio dramatisation 1671:'s animated 1978 version of 1514:Dale Nelson, writing in the 1248:("other self") according to 1072:, which he acknowledged was 272:necessary to the destruction 7299:Animated characters in film 6889:The Battle for Middle-earth 6796:Game Two: Shadows of Mordor 6225:The History of Middle-earth 5158:Tolkien's impact on fantasy 3819:. John Blake. p. 110. 2925:Westminster John Knox Press 1553:, who took the shape of an 1341:David Callaway, writing in 1252:'s theory of psychological 1167:Jamie McGregor, writing in 1139:The shrunken gold-obsessed 730:Gollum began following the 344:. He was portrayed through 309:'s animated adaptations of 7315: 7211:Lego The Lord of the Rings 7105:Adventures in Middle-earth 6940:Lego The Lord of the Rings 6910:The Rise of the Witch-king 6847:The Fellowship of the Ring 6584:The Fellowship of the Ring 6260:The Nature of Middle-earth 6136:List of weapons and armour 5046:The Fellowship of the Ring 4318:The Fellowship of the Ring 3266:Greenwood Publishing Group 3212:. Grand Rapids, Michigan: 2700:Bosworth & Toller 1972 2500:, February 1938, stating " 2102:, which opened in 2006 in 1861:The Fellowship of the Ring 1825:'s live-action version of 1801: 1567:by supervised students at 1446: 1334: 1231: 1128: 1043: 997:, often drawing them out. 962: 913: 896:The Fellowship of the Ring 884:The Fellowship of the Ring 841: 799:and, dressed in scavenged 40: 29: 7279:Adventure film characters 7084:Middle-earth Role Playing 6947:Guardians of Middle-earth 6578: 6269: 6239:The History of The Hobbit 5166: 5086:The Scouring of the Shire 5011: 4951: 4832: 4771:The History of The Hobbit 4580:English-language editions 4505: 3357:10.1136/bmj.329.7480.1435 3264:. Westport, Connecticut: 3112:Tolkien: Light and Shadow 3108:"More Light than Shadow?" 3023:. Boston, Massachusetts: 2889:10.6035/MonTI.2019.ne4.12 2754:The New Tolkien Companion 2722:An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary 2576:(3). Liverpool, England: 1760:'s two-part 1991 TV play 1569:University College London 1395:'s angry throwing of the 1242:" for Frodo, as his dark 1177:'s murder of his brother 1102:Tolkien's central monster 746:, then pursued Frodo and 601:Gollum was introduced in 538: 533: 530: 525: 339:1981 radio adaptation of 240:at the Cracks of Doom in 76: 60: 7244:Characters in The Hobbit 4462:(the American publisher) 3970:Wired Staff (May 2009). 3175:Callaway, David (1984). 3055:McGregor, Jamie (2011). 2969:(5). Abingdon, England: 2923:. Louisville, Kentucky: 2866:Hammond & Scull 2005 2801:. Oxfordshire, England: 2750:Tyler, J. E. A. (1977). 2725:. Oxfordshire, England: 2586:10.3828/extr.2008.49.3.8 1766:, rediscovered in 2021. 1537:Tom Birkett, writing in 1503:, and a "for-the-moment 1100:suggests that Gollum is 941:Gollum hates everything 848:In the first edition of 284:and to the subterranean 266:, the omnipotent god of 183:Middle-earth legendarium 7269:Bearers of the One Ring 6840:Vol. II: The Two Towers 6557:The War of the Rohirrim 6358:Margrethe II of Denmark 5529:A mythology for England 4878:The Desolation of Smaug 4449:(the British publisher) 4127:Oxford University Press 3637:(subscription required) 3544:Davis, Rebecca (2021). 3502:Behind the Voice Actors 3448:Behind the Voice Actors 3344:British Medical Journal 2629:McFarland & Company 2578:University of Liverpool 2494:, #25 to the editor of 1798:Jackson's feature films 1694:, Gollum was voiced by 1656:, Gollum was voiced by 1606:except sit in his boat. 1596:Gollum does nothing in 1564:British Medical Journal 1440:. 1888 illustration by 1189:Der Ring des Nibelungen 1155:Der Ring des Nibelungen 1124:Der Ring des Nibelungen 1080:poet calls the monster 1046:Beowulf in Middle-earth 1040:Cain, Abel, and Grendel 833:Swedish translation of 827:A very large Gollum in 577: 566: 555: 544: 510: 485: 473: 464: 429: 409: 98:In-universe information 36:Gollum (disambiguation) 7259:Male literary villains 6861:The Return of the King 6600:The Return of the King 6545:The Return of the King 6445:The Battle of Evermore 5429:Psychological journeys 5072:The Shadow of the Past 5060:The Return of the King 4864:Peter Jackson's series 4562:psychological journeys 4382:The Return of the King 4074:. Penguin Random House 3813:Lewis, Justin (2012). 3073:: 133–153, Article 10. 2848:10.14811/clr.v37i0.191 2564:Nelson, Brent (2008). 2277:The Shadow of the Past 2151:Daedalic Entertainment 1918:The Return of the King 1873:The Return of the King 1836: 1781: 1732: 1677: 1653:The Return of the King 1637: 1607: 1492: 1444: 1389: 1228:Psychological pairings 1187: 1164: 1153: 1056:Cain's killing of Abel 1031: 939: 925: 839: 732:Fellowship of the Ring 391: 228:, who found it in the 34:. For other uses, see 7294:Middle-earth monsters 6533:The Lord of the Rings 6497:The Lord of the Rings 6477:The Lord of the Rings 6465:The Lord of the Rings 6418:The Lord of the Rings 6331:A Map of Middle-earth 6232:The Children of Húrin 6190:The Road Goes Ever On 5334:Death and immortality 5284:The Road Goes Ever On 5261:A Elbereth Gilthoniel 5079:The Council of Elrond 5024:The Lord of the Rings 5004:The Lord of the Rings 4870:An Unexpected Journey 4458:24 April 2021 at the 4388:The Lord of the Rings 4356:The Lord of the Rings 4324:The Lord of the Rings 3299:. Abingdon, England: 2617:The Lord of the Rings 2444:The Council of Elrond 2110:for the performance. 2100:The Lord of the Rings 2085:2003 MTV Movie Awards 1846:The Lord of the Rings 1828:The Lord of the Rings 1816: 1802:Further information: 1739:-era television film 1725: 1687:The Lord of the Rings 1674:The Lord of the Rings 1666: 1626: 1595: 1447:Further information: 1430: 1335:Further information: 1319:The Lord of the Rings 1232:Further information: 1138: 1131:Tolkien and the Norse 1129:Further information: 1091:The Lord of the Rings 1044:Further information: 1017: 923: 914:Further information: 842:Further information: 826: 797:Tower of Cirith Ungol 723:) and descended into 662:The Lord of the Rings 639:The Lord of the Rings 501:Red Book of Westmarch 456:Tolkien pretends that 452:The Lord of the Rings 385: 341:The Lord of the Rings 331:animated film version 301:Gollum was voiced by 211:The Lord of the Rings 198:The Lord of the Rings 150:The Lord of the Rings 69:The Lord of the Rings 7239:Middle-earth Hobbits 6782:Journey to Rivendell 6489:Hordes of the Things 6253:The Fall of Gondolin 5941:Watcher in the Water 5909:Witch-king of Angmar 5106:List of translations 4586:The Annotated Hobbit 4290:The Annotated Hobbit 3780:Croft, Janet Brennan 3754:. pp. 259–282. 3742:Croft, Janet Brennan 3719:. pp. 119–127. 3707:Drout, Michael D. C. 3303:. pp. 366–377. 3291:Drout, Michael D. C. 3268:. pp. 121–132. 3252:King Solomon's Mines 3027:. pp. 122–145. 2803:Taylor & Francis 2789:Drout, Michael D. C. 2717:Toller, T. Northcote 2018:cut; 18 more follow 1758:Leningrad Television 1561:A 2004 paper in the 1488:King Solomon's Mines 1460:King Solomon's Mines 1449:King Solomon's Mines 1437:King Solomon's Mines 1284:for Sam Gamgee, the 1096:The Tolkien scholar 805:plateau of Gorgoroth 477:of similar meaning. 401:The Annotated Hobbit 394:The Tolkien scholar 281:King Solomon's Mines 7284:Fictional murderers 7254:Animated characters 6803:War in Middle Earth 6749:The Hunt for Gollum 6303:The Last Ringbearer 5589:Narrative structure 5584:Impression of depth 5201:Company of the Ring 4893:original characters 4413:Christopher Tolkien 4285:Douglas A. Anderson 4154:Carpenter, Humphrey 4056:on 2 December 2008. 4028:The Daily Telegraph 3530:on 15 January 2020. 3351:(7480): 1435–1436. 2719:(1972) . "Deogol". 2157:Cultural references 2068:The Hunt for Gollum 2011:Master's my friend. 1960: 1614:'s 1967 short film 1543:, likens Gollum to 1374:writes that at the 879:rangers of Ithilien 522: 396:Douglas A. Anderson 217:, corrupted by the 50:Fictional character 43:Smeagol (gastropod) 7289:Fictional illeists 7264:Male film villains 7046:War of Three Peaks 6723:The Rings of Power 6657:Hobbiton Movie Set 6621:Concerning Hobbits 6505:Der Herr der Ringe 6438:Misty Mountain Hop 6295:Bored of the Rings 6119:Phial of Galadriel 5449:Sound and language 5344:Dreams and visions 5314:Addiction to power 4637:Thorin Oakenshield 4297:(published 2002). 4261:(Third ed.). 3994:"2004 Hugo Awards" 3792:. pp. 27–62. 3498:"Peter Woodthorpe" 3444:"Brother Theodore" 3071:Mythopoeic Society 2760:St. Martin's Press 2631:. pp. 25–45. 2096:Michael Therriault 1958: 1837: 1776:portrayed Gollum ( 1733: 1678: 1638: 1608: 1528:in his 1895 novel 1497:economic recession 1445: 1195:Humphrey Carpenter 1165: 1159:. Illustration by 1035:Sméagol and Déagol 1032: 926: 844:Tolkien's monsters 840: 517: 392: 318:Return of the King 85:Wellington Airport 7224: 7223: 7220: 7219: 7147:Lord of the Rings 7069: 7068: 7060:Before the Shadow 7004:Siege of Mirkwood 6767: 6766: 6686: 6685: 6670:Picturing Tolkien 6388:Lord of the Rings 6341:Barbara Remington 6246:Beren and Lúthien 6197:Bilbo's Last Song 6144: 6143: 5975: 5974: 5626: 5625: 5577:Pseudotranslation 5567:Editorial framing 5562:Character pairing 5409:Naming of weapons 4969: 4968: 4947: 4946: 4908: 4907: 4778:Bilbo's Last Song 4557:naming of weapons 4432:978-0-395-29917-3 4409:Tolkien, J. R. R. 4377:Tolkien, J. R. R. 4345:Tolkien, J. R. R. 4313:Tolkien, J. R. R. 4304:978-0-618-13470-0 4281:Tolkien, J. R. R. 4272:978-0-261-10275-0 4234:978-1-119-65602-9 4183:Hammond, Wayne G. 4174:978-0-35-865298-4 4136:978-0-19-065844-1 3887:Bauer Media Group 3826:978-1-78219-089-9 3726:978-0-415-86511-1 3627:Helsingin Sanomat 3392:"The Hobbit 1967" 3310:978-0-415-86511-1 3275:978-0-313-30845-1 3223:978-0-80282-497-4 3204:Rutledge, Fleming 3121:978-88-321-7907-1 3034:978-0-61842-251-7 2938:978-0-664-23466-9 2812:978-0-4159-6942-0 2769:978-0-380-46904-8 2758:. New York City: 2736:978-0-19-863101-9 2638:978-0-7864-8473-7 2611:Thompson, Kristin 2442:, book 2, ch. 2 " 2275:, book 1, ch. 2 " 2131:Microsoft Windows 2050:shot/reverse shot 2022: 2021: 2016:shot/reverse shot 1631:'s animated 1977 1376:Council of Elrond 587: 586: 493:secretive, hidden 450:In Appendix F of 433:, which can mean 359:Lord of the Rings 168: 167: 16:(Redirected from 7306: 7053:Fate of Gundabad 7011:Rise of Isengard 6982: 6954:Shadow of Mordor 6933:War in the North 6881:Game Boy Advance 6576: 6522: 6280:derivative works 6271: 6211:Unfinished Tales 6204:The Silmarillion 5986: 5637: 5414:Northern courage 5359:Environmentalism 5339:Decline and fall 5274:Song of Eärendil 5184: 5172: 5017:J. R. R. Tolkien 4996: 4989: 4982: 4973: 4959: 4958: 4830: 4804: 4510:J. R. R. Tolkien 4490: 4483: 4476: 4467: 4436: 4423:Houghton Mifflin 4418:Unfinished Tales 4404: 4393:Houghton Mifflin 4372: 4361:Houghton Mifflin 4340: 4329:Houghton Mifflin 4308: 4295:Houghton Mifflin 4276: 4246: 4210: 4187:Scull, Christina 4178: 4141: 4140: 4116: 4110: 4109: 4107: 4105: 4093: 4087: 4086: 4081: 4079: 4072:(Graphic Novel)" 4064: 4058: 4057: 4046: 4040: 4039: 4024: 4016: 4010: 4009: 4007: 4005: 3990: 3984: 3983: 3981: 3979: 3967: 3961: 3960: 3958: 3956: 3942: 3936: 3930: 3924: 3923: 3921: 3919: 3904: 3898: 3897: 3895: 3893: 3879: 3873: 3865: 3859: 3858: 3856: 3854: 3837: 3831: 3830: 3810: 3804: 3803: 3790:Mythopoeic Press 3772: 3766: 3765: 3752:Mythopoeic Press 3737: 3731: 3730: 3702: 3696: 3695: 3666: 3660: 3659: 3648: 3639: 3638: 3635: 3617: 3611: 3610: 3608: 3606: 3594: 3588: 3587: 3585: 3583: 3568: 3562: 3561: 3559: 3557: 3541: 3532: 3531: 3519: 3513: 3512: 3510: 3508: 3494: 3488: 3487: 3485: 3483: 3468: 3459: 3458: 3456: 3454: 3440: 3434: 3433: 3431: 3429: 3417: 3408: 3407: 3405: 3403: 3388: 3379: 3378: 3368: 3334: 3328: 3321: 3315: 3314: 3286: 3280: 3279: 3245: 3228: 3227: 3200: 3191: 3190: 3172: 3155: 3154: 3132: 3126: 3125: 3104:Honegger, Thomas 3100: 3094: 3093: 3081: 3075: 3074: 3052: 3039: 3038: 3025:Houghton Mifflin 3007: 3001: 3000: 2999:(1). Article 28. 2984: 2975: 2974: 2952: 2943: 2942: 2922: 2909: 2903: 2902: 2900: 2875: 2869: 2863: 2857: 2856: 2850: 2826: 2817: 2816: 2780: 2774: 2773: 2757: 2747: 2741: 2740: 2713:Bosworth, Joseph 2709: 2703: 2697: 2691: 2690: 2688: 2686: 2666: 2655: 2654: 2652: 2650: 2607: 2590: 2589: 2561: 2544: 2543: 2541: 2539: 2522: 2507: 2489: 2483: 2477: 2471: 2465: 2459: 2453: 2447: 2437: 2428: 2422: 2416: 2410: 2404: 2398: 2392: 2386: 2377: 2371: 2362: 2356: 2345: 2339: 2330: 2324: 2318: 2312: 2295: 2289: 2280: 2270: 2249: 2243: 2220: 2214: 2205: 2199: 2038:Kristin Thompson 1961: 1718:Television plays 1696:Peter Woodthorpe 1658:Brother Theodore 1531:The Time Machine 1393:Gríma Wormtongue 1372:Fleming Rutledge 1260:as a shadow for 1192: 1158: 580: 558: 523: 513: 497: 494: 491: 476: 467: 442: 439: 436: 432: 422: 419: 416: 412: 323:Peter Woodthorpe 303:Brother Theodore 295:The Time Machine 179:J. R. R. Tolkien 158:Unfinished Tales 81: 67: 53: 21: 7314: 7313: 7309: 7308: 7307: 7305: 7304: 7303: 7229: 7228: 7225: 7216: 7191: 7159: 7154:War of the Ring 7129:War of the Ring 7110: 7075: 7065: 7018:Riders of Rohan 6980: 6975:Return to Moria 6926:Aragorn's Quest 6868:War of the Ring 6826:Riders of Rohan 6763: 6736: 6699:Sagan om ringen 6682: 6677:Tolkien on Film 6640: 6606: 6570: 6563: 6511: 6452: 6416:Symphony No. 1 6394: 6367: 6317: 6282: 6265: 6150: 6140: 6097: 6088:Pelennor Fields 6071: 5971: 5945: 5880: 5687: 5680: 5622: 5543: 5504:First World War 5499:Classical world 5468: 5300: 5173: 5164: 5030: 5029: 5007: 5000: 4970: 4965: 4943: 4937:Lego The Hobbit 4904: 4821: 4793: 4788:pinball machine 4758: 4752:Lonely Mountain 4710: 4701:The Necromancer 4696:Bard the Bowman 4596: 4568: 4501: 4494: 4460:Wayback Machine 4443: 4433: 4407: 4375: 4343: 4311: 4305: 4279: 4273: 4251: 4235: 4225:Wiley Blackwell 4217:, ed. (2020) . 4213: 4207: 4181: 4175: 4156:, ed. (2023) . 4152: 4149: 4144: 4137: 4129:. p. 732. 4118: 4117: 4113: 4103: 4101: 4095: 4094: 4090: 4077: 4075: 4066: 4065: 4061: 4048: 4047: 4043: 4018: 4017: 4013: 4003: 4001: 3992: 3991: 3987: 3977: 3975: 3969: 3968: 3964: 3954: 3952: 3944: 3943: 3939: 3931: 3927: 3917: 3915: 3913:Age of the Ring 3906: 3905: 3901: 3891: 3889: 3881: 3880: 3876: 3866: 3862: 3852: 3850: 3839: 3838: 3834: 3827: 3812: 3811: 3807: 3800: 3774: 3773: 3769: 3762: 3739: 3738: 3734: 3727: 3704: 3703: 3699: 3692: 3668: 3667: 3663: 3656:New Line Cinema 3650: 3649: 3642: 3636: 3619: 3618: 3614: 3604: 3602: 3596: 3595: 3591: 3581: 3579: 3570: 3569: 3565: 3555: 3553: 3543: 3542: 3535: 3521: 3520: 3516: 3506: 3504: 3496: 3495: 3491: 3481: 3479: 3470: 3469: 3462: 3452: 3450: 3442: 3441: 3437: 3427: 3425: 3419: 3418: 3411: 3401: 3399: 3390: 3389: 3382: 3336: 3335: 3331: 3322: 3318: 3311: 3288: 3287: 3283: 3276: 3247: 3246: 3231: 3224: 3202: 3201: 3194: 3174: 3173: 3158: 3134: 3133: 3129: 3122: 3102: 3101: 3097: 3083: 3082: 3078: 3054: 3053: 3042: 3035: 3011:Flieger, Verlyn 3009: 3008: 3004: 2986: 2985: 2978: 2954: 2953: 2946: 2939: 2911: 2910: 2906: 2877: 2876: 2872: 2864: 2860: 2828: 2827: 2820: 2813: 2805:. p. 278. 2782: 2781: 2777: 2770: 2749: 2748: 2744: 2737: 2727:Clarendon Press 2711: 2710: 2706: 2698: 2694: 2684: 2682: 2668: 2667: 2658: 2648: 2646: 2639: 2609: 2608: 2593: 2563: 2562: 2547: 2537: 2535: 2524: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2510: 2490: 2486: 2478: 2474: 2466: 2462: 2454: 2450: 2438: 2431: 2423: 2419: 2411: 2407: 2399: 2395: 2387: 2380: 2372: 2365: 2357: 2348: 2340: 2333: 2325: 2321: 2313: 2298: 2290: 2283: 2271: 2252: 2244: 2223: 2215: 2208: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2187: 2175: 2159: 2147:Xbox Series X/S 2081: 2063: 2034:Philippa Boyens 1989:No. Not master. 1954: 1882:Jason Schleifer 1811: 1806: 1800: 1720: 1590: 1585: 1455:Rider Haggard's 1451: 1433:Rider Haggard's 1425: 1339: 1333: 1236: 1230: 1133: 1127: 1076:; and that the 1048: 1042: 1037: 1024:Cain Kills Abel 1012: 1003: 967: 961: 918: 912: 846: 821: 819:Characteristics 692:Lonely Mountain 685:Misty Mountains 665: 609:Misty Mountains 599: 592: 498:. In Tolkien's 495: 492: 489: 440: 437: 434: 423:; this has the 420: 417: 414: 380: 201:. Gollum was a 164: 93: 65: 51: 46: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7312: 7310: 7302: 7301: 7296: 7291: 7286: 7281: 7276: 7271: 7266: 7261: 7256: 7251: 7246: 7241: 7231: 7230: 7222: 7221: 7218: 7217: 7215: 7214: 7207: 7199: 7197: 7193: 7192: 7190: 7189: 7182: 7175: 7167: 7165: 7161: 7160: 7158: 7157: 7150: 7143: 7142: 7141: 7136: 7131: 7118: 7116: 7112: 7111: 7109: 7108: 7101: 7094: 7087: 7079: 7077: 7074:Tabletop role- 7071: 7070: 7067: 7066: 7064: 7063: 7056: 7049: 7042: 7035: 7028: 7021: 7014: 7007: 7000: 6997:Mines of Moria 6992: 6990: 6979: 6978: 6971: 6964: 6957: 6950: 6943: 6936: 6929: 6922: 6915: 6914: 6913: 6899: 6892: 6885: 6884: 6883: 6871: 6864: 6857: 6854:The Two Towers 6850: 6843: 6836: 6829: 6822: 6814: 6806: 6799: 6792: 6785: 6777: 6775: 6769: 6768: 6765: 6764: 6762: 6761: 6753: 6744: 6742: 6738: 6737: 6735: 6734: 6733: 6732: 6719: 6711: 6703: 6694: 6692: 6688: 6687: 6684: 6683: 6681: 6680: 6673: 6666: 6661: 6660: 6659: 6648: 6646: 6642: 6641: 6639: 6638: 6631: 6624: 6616: 6614: 6608: 6607: 6605: 6604: 6596: 6592:The Two Towers 6588: 6579: 6573: 6565: 6564: 6562: 6561: 6553: 6541: 6528: 6526: 6519: 6513: 6512: 6510: 6509: 6501: 6493: 6485: 6473: 6460: 6458: 6454: 6453: 6451: 6450: 6449: 6448: 6441: 6434: 6422: 6413: 6404: 6402: 6396: 6395: 6393: 6392: 6384: 6375: 6373: 6369: 6368: 6366: 6365: 6360: 6355: 6350: 6345: 6344: 6343: 6338: 6336:Pauline Baynes 6327: 6325: 6319: 6318: 6316: 6315: 6307: 6299: 6290: 6288: 6284: 6283: 6274: 6267: 6266: 6264: 6263: 6256: 6249: 6242: 6235: 6228: 6221: 6214: 6207: 6200: 6193: 6186: 6185: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6162: 6154: 6152: 6146: 6145: 6142: 6141: 6139: 6138: 6133: 6132: 6131: 6124:Rings of Power 6121: 6116: 6111: 6105: 6103: 6099: 6098: 6096: 6095: 6090: 6085: 6079: 6077: 6073: 6072: 6070: 6069: 6068: 6067: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6026: 6025: 6024: 6023: 6013: 6008: 6003: 5994: 5992: 5983: 5977: 5976: 5973: 5972: 5970: 5969: 5964: 5959: 5953: 5951: 5947: 5946: 5944: 5943: 5938: 5933: 5928: 5923: 5918: 5916:Old Man Willow 5913: 5912: 5911: 5901: 5896: 5890: 5888: 5882: 5881: 5879: 5878: 5877: 5876: 5875: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5859: 5848: 5847: 5846: 5841: 5836: 5825: 5824: 5823: 5813: 5808: 5798: 5797: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5776: 5766: 5765: 5764: 5754: 5753: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5741: 5740: 5735: 5725: 5720: 5710: 5709: 5708: 5703: 5692: 5690: 5682: 5681: 5679: 5678: 5677: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5656: 5651: 5645: 5643: 5634: 5628: 5627: 5624: 5623: 5621: 5620: 5619: 5618: 5613: 5603: 5602: 5601: 5596: 5586: 5581: 5580: 5579: 5574: 5564: 5559: 5553: 5551: 5545: 5544: 5542: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5519:Modern sources 5516: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5484: 5482:Antiquarianism 5478: 5476: 5470: 5469: 5467: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5394:Mental illness 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5310: 5308: 5302: 5301: 5299: 5298: 5293: 5292: 5291: 5289:A Walking Song 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5264: 5252: 5247: 5246: 5245: 5240: 5239: 5238: 5233: 5223: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5192: 5190: 5181: 5175: 5174: 5167: 5165: 5163: 5162: 5161: 5160: 5155: 5153:Works inspired 5150: 5149: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5128: 5123: 5115: 5114: 5113: 5108: 5098: 5097: 5096: 5089: 5082: 5075: 5065: 5064: 5063: 5056: 5053:The Two Towers 5049: 5038: 5036: 5032: 5031: 5028: 5027: 5019: 5013: 5012: 5009: 5008: 5001: 4999: 4998: 4991: 4984: 4976: 4967: 4966: 4964: 4963: 4952: 4949: 4948: 4945: 4944: 4942: 4941: 4933: 4925: 4916: 4914: 4910: 4909: 4906: 4905: 4903: 4902: 4901: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4882: 4874: 4861: 4852: 4845:Rankin/Bass's 4843: 4836:Gene Deitch's 4833: 4827: 4823: 4822: 4820: 4819: 4810: 4808: 4801: 4795: 4794: 4792: 4791: 4781: 4774: 4766: 4764: 4760: 4759: 4757: 4756: 4755: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4736: 4735: 4734: 4729: 4720: 4718: 4712: 4711: 4709: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4687: 4686: 4681: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4645: 4644: 4639: 4629: 4628: 4627: 4622: 4612: 4606: 4604: 4598: 4597: 4595: 4594: 4589: 4582: 4576: 4574: 4570: 4569: 4567: 4566: 4565: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4542: 4532: 4531: 4530: 4520: 4512: 4506: 4503: 4502: 4495: 4493: 4492: 4485: 4478: 4470: 4464: 4463: 4450: 4442: 4441:External links 4439: 4438: 4437: 4431: 4405: 4373: 4350:The Two Towers 4341: 4309: 4303: 4277: 4271: 4249: 4247: 4233: 4215:Lee, Stuart D. 4211: 4205: 4179: 4173: 4165:Harper Collins 4148: 4145: 4143: 4142: 4135: 4111: 4088: 4059: 4041: 4011: 3985: 3962: 3937: 3925: 3907:Galia, Elril. 3899: 3874: 3860: 3832: 3825: 3805: 3799:978-1887726092 3798: 3776:Bratman, David 3767: 3761:978-1887726092 3760: 3732: 3725: 3697: 3690: 3661: 3640: 3612: 3589: 3563: 3533: 3514: 3489: 3460: 3435: 3409: 3398:. 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Article 23. 2656: 2637: 2591: 2545: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2508: 2492:Carpenter 2023 2484: 2472: 2468:Carpenter 2023 2460: 2448: 2429: 2417: 2405: 2393: 2378: 2363: 2346: 2331: 2319: 2296: 2281: 2250: 2221: 2217:Carpenter 2023 2206: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2182: 2181: 2174: 2171: 2161:The rock band 2158: 2155: 2117:, scripted by 2080: 2077: 2073:Chris Bouchard 2062: 2059: 2026:The Two Towers 2020: 2019: 2012: 2009: 2005: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1994: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1983: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1972: 1971: 1968: 1965: 1953: 1950: 1926:The Two Towers 1894:motion capture 1867:The Two Towers 1850:, Gollum is a 1833:motion capture 1810: 1807: 1799: 1796: 1719: 1716: 1706:or a medieval 1644:adaptation of 1600:'s 1967 short 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1547:'s son in the 1424: 1421: 1349:Roman Catholic 1332: 1329: 1229: 1226: 1183:Richard Wagner 1161:Arthur Rackham 1126: 1120: 1098:Verlyn Flieger 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1011: 1008: 1002: 999: 960: 957: 948:The Two Towers 911: 908: 904:The Two Towers 875:The Two Towers 863:The Two Towers 820: 817: 748:Samwise Gamgee 677:Gladden Fields 664: 659: 598: 593: 591: 588: 585: 584: 581: 574: 571: 563: 562: 559: 552: 549: 541: 540: 537: 532: 529: 379: 376: 371:The Two Towers 346:motion capture 292:'s 1895 novel 278:'s 1885 novel 207:Gladden Fields 166: 165: 163: 162: 154: 146: 137: 135: 131: 130: 127: 123: 122: 112: 108: 107: 104: 100: 99: 95: 94: 82: 74: 73: 58: 57: 49: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7311: 7300: 7297: 7295: 7292: 7290: 7287: 7285: 7282: 7280: 7277: 7275: 7272: 7270: 7267: 7265: 7262: 7260: 7257: 7255: 7252: 7250: 7247: 7245: 7242: 7240: 7237: 7236: 7234: 7227: 7213: 7212: 7208: 7206: 7205: 7201: 7200: 7198: 7194: 7188: 7187: 7183: 7181: 7180: 7176: 7174: 7173: 7169: 7168: 7166: 7162: 7156: 7155: 7151: 7149: 7148: 7144: 7140: 7137: 7135: 7132: 7130: 7127: 7126: 7125: 7124: 7120: 7119: 7117: 7113: 7107: 7106: 7102: 7100: 7099: 7095: 7093: 7092: 7088: 7086: 7085: 7081: 7080: 7078: 7076:playing games 7072: 7062: 7061: 7057: 7055: 7054: 7050: 7048: 7047: 7043: 7041: 7040: 7036: 7034: 7033: 7029: 7027: 7026: 7022: 7020: 7019: 7015: 7013: 7012: 7008: 7006: 7005: 7001: 6999: 6998: 6994: 6993: 6991: 6989: 6988: 6983: 6977: 6976: 6972: 6970: 6969: 6965: 6963: 6962: 6961:Shadow of War 6958: 6956: 6955: 6951: 6949: 6948: 6944: 6942: 6941: 6937: 6935: 6934: 6930: 6928: 6927: 6923: 6921: 6920: 6916: 6912: 6911: 6907: 6906: 6905: 6904: 6900: 6898: 6897: 6893: 6891: 6890: 6886: 6882: 6879: 6878: 6877: 6876: 6875:The Third Age 6872: 6870: 6869: 6865: 6863: 6862: 6858: 6856: 6855: 6851: 6849: 6848: 6844: 6842: 6841: 6837: 6835: 6834: 6830: 6828: 6827: 6823: 6821: 6819: 6815: 6813: 6811: 6807: 6805: 6804: 6800: 6798: 6797: 6793: 6791: 6790: 6786: 6784: 6783: 6779: 6778: 6776: 6774: 6770: 6759: 6758: 6754: 6751: 6750: 6746: 6745: 6743: 6739: 6731: 6728: 6727: 6725: 6724: 6720: 6717: 6716: 6712: 6709: 6708: 6704: 6701: 6700: 6696: 6695: 6693: 6689: 6679: 6678: 6674: 6672: 6671: 6667: 6665: 6662: 6658: 6655: 6654: 6653: 6650: 6649: 6647: 6643: 6636: 6632: 6629: 6628:Into the West 6625: 6622: 6618: 6617: 6615: 6613: 6609: 6602: 6601: 6597: 6594: 6593: 6589: 6586: 6585: 6581: 6580: 6577: 6574: 6572: 6569:Peter Jackson 6566: 6559: 6558: 6554: 6551: 6547: 6546: 6542: 6539: 6535: 6534: 6530: 6529: 6527: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6514: 6507: 6506: 6502: 6499: 6498: 6494: 6491: 6490: 6486: 6483: 6479: 6478: 6474: 6471: 6467: 6466: 6462: 6461: 6459: 6455: 6446: 6442: 6439: 6435: 6432: 6428: 6427: 6426: 6423: 6420: 6419: 6414: 6411: 6410: 6406: 6405: 6403: 6401: 6397: 6390: 6389: 6385: 6382: 6381: 6377: 6376: 6374: 6370: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6356: 6354: 6351: 6349: 6346: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6333: 6332: 6329: 6328: 6326: 6324: 6323:Illustrations 6320: 6313: 6312: 6308: 6305: 6304: 6300: 6297: 6296: 6292: 6291: 6289: 6285: 6281: 6277: 6272: 6268: 6262: 6261: 6257: 6255: 6254: 6250: 6248: 6247: 6243: 6241: 6240: 6236: 6234: 6233: 6229: 6227: 6226: 6222: 6220: 6219: 6215: 6213: 6212: 6208: 6206: 6205: 6201: 6199: 6198: 6194: 6192: 6191: 6187: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6169: 6168: 6167: 6163: 6161: 6160: 6156: 6155: 6153: 6147: 6137: 6134: 6130: 6127: 6126: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6106: 6104: 6100: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6080: 6078: 6074: 6066: 6063: 6062: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6022: 6019: 6018: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5998: 5996: 5995: 5993: 5991: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5978: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5954: 5952: 5948: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5910: 5907: 5906: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5891: 5889: 5887: 5883: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5854: 5853: 5849: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5831: 5830: 5826: 5822: 5819: 5818: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5803: 5802: 5799: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5771: 5770: 5767: 5763: 5760: 5759: 5758: 5755: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5730: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5715: 5714: 5711: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5698: 5697: 5694: 5693: 5691: 5689: 5683: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5661: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5646: 5644: 5642: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5629: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5608: 5607: 5604: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5591: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5572:Frame stories 5570: 5569: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5554: 5552: 5550: 5546: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5489: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5479: 5477: 5475: 5471: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5399:Moral dilemma 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5384:Luck and fate 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5311: 5309: 5307: 5303: 5297: 5294: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5269: 5265: 5263: 5262: 5258: 5257: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5244: 5241: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5228: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5218: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5193: 5191: 5189: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5176: 5171: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5133: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5118: 5116: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5103: 5102: 5099: 5094: 5090: 5087: 5083: 5080: 5076: 5073: 5069: 5068: 5066: 5062: 5061: 5057: 5055: 5054: 5050: 5048: 5047: 5043: 5042: 5040: 5039: 5037: 5033: 5026: 5025: 5022:Constructing 5020: 5018: 5015: 5014: 5010: 5006: 5005: 4997: 4992: 4990: 4985: 4983: 4978: 4977: 4974: 4962: 4954: 4953: 4950: 4939: 4938: 4934: 4931: 4930: 4926: 4923: 4922: 4918: 4917: 4915: 4911: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4888: 4887: 4883: 4880: 4879: 4875: 4872: 4871: 4867: 4866: 4865: 4862: 4859: 4858: 4853: 4850: 4849: 4844: 4841: 4840: 4835: 4834: 4831: 4828: 4824: 4817: 4816: 4812: 4811: 4809: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4796: 4790: 4789: 4787: 4782: 4780: 4779: 4775: 4773: 4772: 4768: 4767: 4765: 4763:Related works 4761: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4739: 4737: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4724: 4722: 4721: 4719: 4717: 4713: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4685: 4684:the Elvenking 4682: 4680: 4677: 4676: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4634: 4633: 4630: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4617: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4610:Bilbo Baggins 4608: 4607: 4605: 4603: 4599: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4587: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4577: 4575: 4571: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4547: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4537: 4536: 4533: 4529: 4528:frame stories 4526: 4525: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4507: 4504: 4500: 4499: 4491: 4486: 4484: 4479: 4477: 4472: 4471: 4468: 4461: 4457: 4454: 4451: 4448: 4445: 4444: 4440: 4434: 4428: 4424: 4420: 4419: 4414: 4410: 4406: 4402: 4398: 4394: 4390: 4389: 4384: 4383: 4378: 4374: 4370: 4366: 4362: 4358: 4357: 4352: 4351: 4346: 4342: 4338: 4334: 4330: 4326: 4325: 4320: 4319: 4314: 4310: 4306: 4300: 4296: 4292: 4291: 4286: 4282: 4278: 4274: 4268: 4264: 4263:HarperCollins 4260: 4259: 4254: 4250: 4248: 4244: 4240: 4236: 4230: 4226: 4222: 4221: 4216: 4212: 4208: 4206:0-00-720907-X 4202: 4198: 4197:HarperCollins 4194: 4193: 4188: 4184: 4180: 4176: 4170: 4166: 4162: 4160: 4155: 4151: 4150: 4146: 4138: 4132: 4128: 4124: 4123: 4115: 4112: 4099: 4092: 4089: 4085: 4073: 4071: 4063: 4060: 4055: 4051: 4045: 4042: 4038: 4034: 4030: 4029: 4023: 4015: 4012: 4000:on 7 May 2011 3999: 3995: 3989: 3986: 3973: 3966: 3963: 3951: 3947: 3941: 3938: 3935:, p. 422 3934: 3929: 3926: 3914: 3910: 3903: 3900: 3888: 3884: 3878: 3875: 3871: 3870: 3864: 3861: 3849: 3848: 3843: 3836: 3833: 3828: 3822: 3818: 3817: 3809: 3806: 3801: 3795: 3791: 3787: 3786: 3781: 3777: 3771: 3768: 3763: 3757: 3753: 3749: 3748: 3743: 3736: 3733: 3728: 3722: 3718: 3714: 3713: 3708: 3701: 3698: 3693: 3691:0-618-39104-5 3687: 3683: 3679: 3678:HarperCollins 3675: 3671: 3665: 3662: 3657: 3653: 3647: 3645: 3641: 3633: 3629: 3628: 3623: 3616: 3613: 3600: 3593: 3590: 3578: 3574: 3567: 3564: 3551: 3547: 3540: 3538: 3534: 3529: 3525: 3518: 3515: 3503: 3499: 3493: 3490: 3478: 3474: 3467: 3465: 3461: 3449: 3445: 3439: 3436: 3423: 3416: 3414: 3410: 3397: 3393: 3387: 3385: 3381: 3376: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3358: 3354: 3350: 3346: 3345: 3340: 3333: 3330: 3326: 3320: 3317: 3312: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3297: 3292: 3285: 3282: 3277: 3271: 3267: 3263: 3259: 3257: 3253: 3244: 3242: 3240: 3238: 3236: 3234: 3230: 3225: 3219: 3215: 3211: 3210: 3205: 3199: 3197: 3193: 3188: 3184: 3183: 3178: 3171: 3169: 3167: 3165: 3163: 3161: 3157: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3140: 3139: 3131: 3128: 3123: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3105: 3099: 3096: 3091: 3087: 3080: 3077: 3072: 3068: 3064: 3063: 3058: 3051: 3049: 3047: 3045: 3041: 3036: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3021: 3016: 3012: 3006: 3003: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2983: 2981: 2977: 2972: 2968: 2964: 2963: 2958: 2951: 2949: 2945: 2940: 2934: 2930: 2926: 2921: 2920: 2914: 2908: 2905: 2899: 2894: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2874: 2871: 2867: 2862: 2859: 2855: 2849: 2844: 2840: 2836: 2832: 2825: 2823: 2819: 2814: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2799: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2779: 2776: 2771: 2765: 2761: 2756: 2755: 2746: 2743: 2738: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2723: 2718: 2714: 2708: 2705: 2701: 2696: 2693: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2665: 2663: 2661: 2657: 2644: 2640: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2625: 2620: 2618: 2612: 2606: 2604: 2602: 2600: 2598: 2596: 2592: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2570:Extrapolation 2567: 2560: 2558: 2556: 2554: 2552: 2550: 2546: 2534: 2533: 2528: 2521: 2518: 2512: 2505: 2504: 2499: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2485: 2481: 2476: 2473: 2469: 2464: 2461: 2457: 2452: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2440:Tolkien 1954a 2436: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2421: 2418: 2414: 2409: 2406: 2402: 2397: 2394: 2390: 2385: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2370: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2355: 2353: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2338: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2323: 2320: 2316: 2311: 2309: 2307: 2305: 2303: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2292:Tolkien 1954a 2288: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2273:Tolkien 1954a 2269: 2267: 2265: 2263: 2261: 2259: 2257: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2242: 2240: 2238: 2236: 2234: 2232: 2230: 2228: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2213: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2198: 2195: 2189: 2184: 2180: 2177: 2176: 2172: 2170: 2168: 2164: 2156: 2154: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2139:PlayStation 5 2136: 2135:PlayStation 4 2132: 2128: 2127: 2122: 2120: 2116: 2111: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2092: 2090: 2086: 2078: 2076: 2074: 2070: 2069: 2060: 2058: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2044: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2017: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2006: 2002: 1999: 1996: 1995: 1991: 1988: 1985: 1984: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1973: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1962: 1956: 1951: 1949: 1947: 1946: 1941: 1940: 1935: 1933: 1932: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1914: 1911: 1910:David Bratman 1907: 1906:rotoanimation 1903: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1874: 1869: 1868: 1863: 1862: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1847: 1842: 1841:Peter Jackson 1834: 1830: 1829: 1824: 1823:Peter Jackson 1820: 1815: 1808: 1805: 1795: 1793: 1789: 1788: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1774:Kari Väänänen 1771: 1769: 1765: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1752: 1751:Igor Dmitriev 1748: 1747: 1742: 1738: 1731: 1730: 1724: 1717: 1715: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1688: 1683: 1676: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1661: 1659: 1655: 1654: 1650:and its 1980 1649: 1648: 1643: 1636: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1621: 1619: 1618: 1613: 1605: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1587: 1582: 1580: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1565: 1559: 1556: 1552: 1551: 1550:Völsunga saga 1546: 1542: 1541: 1535: 1533: 1532: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1518: 1512: 1510: 1509:Victorian era 1506: 1502: 1498: 1491: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1480:charnel-house 1474: 1472: 1468: 1467: 1462: 1461: 1456: 1450: 1443: 1439: 1438: 1434: 1429: 1422: 1420: 1418: 1414: 1413: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1399: 1394: 1388: 1384: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1364: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1345: 1338: 1330: 1328: 1326: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1315: 1310: 1306: 1301: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1254:individuation 1251: 1247: 1246: 1241: 1240:shadow figure 1235: 1227: 1225: 1223: 1218: 1214: 1209: 1207: 1202: 1200: 1196: 1191: 1190: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1171: 1162: 1157: 1156: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1125: 1119: 1117: 1115: 1111: 1109: 1103: 1099: 1094: 1092: 1088: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1070: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1052:Ralph C. Wood 1047: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1020:Cain and Abel 1016: 1009: 1007: 1000: 998: 996: 992: 988: 984: 980: 976: 972: 966: 958: 956: 954: 950: 949: 944: 938: 933: 930: 922: 917: 909: 907: 905: 901: 897: 892: 890: 886: 885: 880: 876: 871: 867: 865: 864: 859: 855: 851: 845: 837: 836: 830: 825: 818: 816: 812: 810: 806: 802: 798: 794: 793:Shelob's Lair 789: 785: 783: 779: 775: 770: 768: 764: 760: 755: 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 736:Frodo Baggins 733: 728: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 705: 701: 697: 693: 688: 686: 680: 678: 674: 670: 663: 660: 658: 654: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 623:Bilbo Baggins 620: 618: 614: 610: 606: 605: 597: 594: 589: 582: 579: 575: 572: 570: 569: 565: 564: 560: 557: 553: 550: 548: 547: 543: 542: 536: 528: 524: 521: 515: 512: 507: 503: 502: 487: 483: 478: 475: 471: 466: 461: 457: 453: 448: 446: 431: 426: 411: 407: 403: 402: 397: 389: 384: 377: 375: 373: 372: 367: 366: 361: 360: 355: 354:Peter Jackson 351: 347: 343: 342: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 319: 314: 313: 308: 304: 299: 297: 296: 291: 287: 283: 282: 277: 276:Rider Haggard 273: 269: 265: 261: 258: 254: 253:shadow figure 249: 247: 243: 239: 238:Frodo Baggins 235: 234:Bilbo Baggins 231: 227: 222: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 199: 194: 193: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 160: 159: 155: 152: 151: 147: 144: 143: 139: 138: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 113: 109: 105: 101: 96: 92: 91: 86: 80: 75: 71: 70: 64: 59: 54: 48: 44: 37: 33: 19: 7226: 7209: 7202: 7184: 7177: 7170: 7152: 7145: 7123:Middle Earth 7121: 7103: 7096: 7089: 7082: 7059: 7052: 7045: 7039:Minas Morgul 7038: 7031: 7024: 7017: 7010: 7003: 6996: 6985: 6974: 6967: 6960: 6953: 6945: 6939: 6932: 6925: 6918: 6909: 6902: 6895: 6888: 6874: 6867: 6860: 6853: 6846: 6839: 6831: 6824: 6817: 6809: 6801: 6794: 6787: 6780: 6757:Born of Hope 6755: 6747: 6721: 6713: 6705: 6697: 6675: 6668: 6598: 6590: 6582: 6555: 6543: 6531: 6503: 6495: 6487: 6475: 6463: 6425:Led Zeppelin 6417: 6407: 6386: 6378: 6311:Muddle Earth 6309: 6301: 6293: 6258: 6251: 6244: 6237: 6230: 6223: 6216: 6209: 6202: 6195: 6188: 6182:The Sea-Bell 6177:Fastitocalon 6164: 6157: 5967:Tom Bombadil 5898: 5894:Barrow-wight 5599:Storytelling 5487: 5329:Christianity 5324:Architecture 5266: 5259: 5221:Black Speech 5206:Family trees 5058: 5051: 5044: 5023: 5002: 4935: 4927: 4919: 4884: 4876: 4868: 4855: 4846: 4837: 4813: 4785: 4783: 4776: 4769: 4658: 4592:Translations 4584: 4545: 4535:Middle-earth 4496: 4416: 4386: 4380: 4354: 4348: 4322: 4316: 4288: 4257: 4253:Shippey, Tom 4218: 4190: 4163:. 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In 870:The Hobbit 850:The Hobbit 835:The Hobbit 809:Mount Doom 801:Orc-armour 767:Black Gate 740:Lothlórien 713:Wood Elves 643:The Hobbit 635:The Hobbit 604:The Hobbit 596:The Hobbit 583:secretive 518:Names and 488:, meaning 413:, meaning 365:The Hobbit 312:The Hobbit 242:Mount Doom 192:The Hobbit 142:The Hobbit 63:The Hobbit 6635:May It Be 6431:Ramble On 6348:John Howe 6114:Palantírs 6016:The Shire 6011:Rivendell 5990:Geography 5962:Goldberry 5806:Beornings 5762:Treebeard 5750:Thranduil 5718:Galadriel 5616:Epic Pooh 5611:Ambiguity 5534:Philology 5524:Modernism 5444:Sexuality 5216:Languages 4732:Rivendell 4727:The Shire 4401:519647821 4315:(1954a). 4255:(2005) . 4100:. Gematsu 3950:FilmFront 3847:USA Today 3717:Routledge 3424:. Tor.com 3301:Routledge 3013:(2004). 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