Knowledge (XXG)

Déserts

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was complimentary of the piece, speaking favourably of the piece's "form based on patterns of recurrence and incidence". Moreover, he appreciated the attempt to combine live instrumental music with electronic recording and considered it "the most valuable development in Varèse's later music."
309:, unprecedented, was that electronic and orchestral music should be brought face to face: three sequences of 'organized sound' on tape are interpolated into a composition for an orchestra of wind, piano, and percussion. 317:
care for timbre-melody—something quite new in Varèse's music, the instruments being used for example, to vary the color of the sustained pitches that are stations of polarity in the musical progress.
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of sand, sea, mountains, and snow, outer space, deserted city streets… but also distant inner space… where man is alone in a world of mystery and essential solitude."
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has drawn attention to the subtlety with which Varèse assembles timbres from his ensemble, and indeed much of the scoring suggests an almost
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deserts, on the earth, in the sea, in the sky, of sand, of snow, of interstellar spaces or of great cities, but also those of the human
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The first performance of the combined orchestral and tape sound composition was given at the
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broadcast concert, in front of a totally unprepared and mainly conservative audience, with
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may be performed without the tape sections, reducing its length by seven minutes.
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Varèse began composition in 1953 (or 1952) upon the anonymous gift of an
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Music of the Twentieth-Century Avant-Garde: a Biocritical Sourcebook
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in charge of the tape part. This performance was part of an
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has "been labeled subtle." As Paul Griffiths describes:
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University of California Press. p. 111. 409:Déserts for brass, percussion, piano & tape 340:in the late 1950s, and later revised it at the 303: 249: 235:Percussion instruments are exploited for their 849: 584: 8: 1086:Studio di fonologia musicale di Radio Milano 479: 477: 475: 1122:Compositions for orchestra without strings 1081:Studio for Electronic Music (WDR, Cologne) 856: 842: 834: 591: 577: 569: 342:Columbia-Princeton Electronic Music Center 81:, and a percussion section of 5 players: 529:Craft, Robert; Stravinsky, Igor (1982). 427: 425: 423: 421: 397: 239:potential, rather than used solely as 403: 401: 7: 338:Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française 14: 1061:Philips Natuurkundig Laboratorium 936: 820: 819: 1071:San Francisco Tape Music Center 991:Groupe de Recherches Musicales 794:International Composers' Guild 1: 1107:Compositions by Edgard Varèse 467:Entretiens avec Edgard Varese 465:Charbonnier, Georges (1970). 454:Entretiens avec Edgard Varese 452:Charbonnier, Georges (1970). 407:"Blue" Gene Tyranny (2010). " 57:), 2 clarinets (one doubling 49:. The piece is scored for 2 986:Electronic Music Foundation 273:The piece was created as a 1138: 359:on December 2, 1954, with 353:Théâtre des Champs-Élysées 934: 817: 375:wedged between pieces by 1056:BBC Radiophonic Workshop 483:Griffiths, Paul (1995). 784:French electronic music 1117:Modernist compositions 789:Indeterminacy in music 485:Modern Music and After 431:Sitsky, Larry (2002). 319: 271: 996:Institute of Sonology 981:Computer Music Center 869:electroacoustic music 763:Karlheinz Stockhausen 614:Un grand sommeil noir 753:Krzysztof Penderecki 510:archives.lib.umd.edu 344:in the early 1960s. 758:William Grant Still 563:UMWindOrchestra.com 283:"Blue" Gene Tyranny 893:Experimental music 715:Poème électronique 259:, of that distant 1112:1954 compositions 1094: 1093: 831: 830: 694:Étude pour espace 493:978-0-19-816511-8 441:978-0-313-29689-5 361:Hermann Scherchen 61:and one doubling 45:, and electronic 21:(1950–1954) is a 1129: 940: 928:Octophonic sound 918:Musique concrète 858: 851: 844: 835: 823: 822: 804:Musique concrète 799:Music technology 593: 586: 579: 570: 545: 544: 526: 520: 519: 517: 516: 502: 496: 481: 470: 463: 457: 450: 444: 429: 416: 405: 334:Pierre Schaeffer 269: 1137: 1136: 1132: 1131: 1130: 1128: 1127: 1126: 1097: 1096: 1095: 1090: 1048: 1042: 973: 967: 941: 932: 898:Hyperinstrument 883:Circuit bending 871: 862: 832: 827: 813: 772: 735: 729: 602: 597: 559:Varese: Deserts 554: 549: 548: 541: 528: 527: 523: 514: 512: 504: 503: 499: 482: 473: 464: 460: 451: 447: 430: 419: 406: 399: 394: 385:Igor Stravinsky 363:conducting and 281:. According to 270: 267: 59:E-flat clarinet 53:(both doubling 12: 11: 5: 1135: 1133: 1125: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1099: 1098: 1092: 1091: 1089: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1076:Studio d'Essai 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1052: 1050: 1044: 1043: 1041: 1040: 1034: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 977: 975: 969: 968: 966: 965: 960: 955: 949: 947: 943: 942: 935: 933: 931: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 888:Computer music 885: 879: 877: 873: 872: 863: 861: 860: 853: 846: 838: 829: 828: 818: 815: 814: 812: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 780: 778: 774: 773: 771: 770: 768:Iannis Xenakis 765: 760: 755: 750: 745: 743:Milton Babbitt 739: 737: 736:and influences 731: 730: 728: 727: 719: 711: 703: 697: 691: 685: 677: 671: 663: 655: 647: 639: 631: 625: 617: 610: 608: 604: 603: 598: 596: 595: 588: 581: 573: 567: 566: 553: 552:External links 550: 547: 546: 539: 521: 497: 471: 458: 445: 417: 396: 395: 393: 390: 279:modernist film 265: 233: 232: 210:chinese blocks 203: 182: 145: 143:Chinese blocks 104: 29:for 14 winds ( 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1134: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1104: 1102: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1053: 1051: 1049:organizations 1045: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 978: 976: 974:organizations 970: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 950: 948: 944: 939: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 880: 878: 874: 870: 866: 859: 854: 852: 847: 845: 840: 839: 836: 826: 816: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 781: 779: 775: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 740: 738: 734:Collaborators 732: 725: 724: 720: 717: 716: 712: 709: 708: 704: 701: 698: 695: 692: 689: 686: 683: 682: 678: 675: 672: 669: 668: 664: 661: 660: 656: 653: 652: 648: 645: 644: 640: 637: 636: 632: 629: 626: 623: 622: 618: 615: 612: 611: 609: 605: 601: 600:Edgard Varèse 594: 589: 587: 582: 580: 575: 574: 571: 564: 560: 556: 555: 551: 542: 536: 532: 525: 522: 511: 507: 501: 498: 494: 490: 486: 480: 478: 476: 472: 468: 462: 459: 455: 449: 446: 442: 438: 434: 428: 426: 424: 422: 418: 414: 410: 404: 402: 398: 391: 389: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 349: 347: 343: 339: 336:'s studio at 335: 331: 327: 326:tape recorder 324: 318: 316: 312: 308: 302: 300: 299:orchestration 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 268:Varèse (1950) 264: 262: 258: 254: 248: 246: 242: 241:accompaniment 238: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 204: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 183: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 146: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 105: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 84: 83: 82: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 63:bass clarinet 60: 56: 52: 48: 44: 40: 36: 32: 28: 27:Edgard Varèse 24: 20: 19: 721: 713: 706: 705: 699: 693: 687: 681:Density 21.5 679: 673: 665: 657: 649: 641: 633: 627: 619: 613: 607:Compositions 562: 530: 524: 513:. Retrieved 509: 500: 484: 466: 461: 453: 448: 432: 413:AllMusic.com 412: 372: 365:Pierre Henry 350: 345: 330:RCA Red Seal 320: 306: 305:The plan of 304: 272: 260: 256: 252: 250: 234: 214:wooden drums 107:glockenspiel 17: 16: 15: 923:Noise music 718:(1957–1958) 710:(1950–1954) 670:(1929–1931) 662:(1925–1927) 654:(1924–1925) 638:(1922–1923) 624:(1918–1921) 381:Tchaikovsky 297:," and its 160:tenor drums 119:tenor drums 41:players, 1 1101:Categories 946:By country 913:Microsound 876:Techniques 865:Electronic 809:Sound mass 674:Ecuatorial 667:Ionisation 651:Intégrales 635:Hyperprism 628:Offrandes 540:0520046501 515:2022-09-16 392:References 275:soundtrack 201:tambourine 185:vibraphone 176:tambourine 148:bass drums 139:tambourine 98:tenor drum 90:vibraphone 39:percussion 908:Tape loop 748:John Cage 723:Nocturnal 688:Tuning Up 621:Amériques 531:Dialogues 487:, p.129. 435:, p.533. 315:Webernian 291:athematic 206:xylophone 75:trombones 35:woodwinds 1047:Inactive 1031:Toonzaal 825:Category 643:Octandre 295:amotivic 266:—  253:physical 237:resonant 164:cencerro 135:cencerro 127:tom-toms 123:timbales 71:trumpets 963:Germany 777:Related 707:Déserts 373:Déserts 346:Dèserts 311:Babbitt 307:Déserts 245:deserts 226:maracas 152:cymbals 131:cymbals 94:cymbals 86:timpani 55:piccolo 18:Déserts 1039:studio 1033:Studio 1021:SEAMUS 972:Active 958:France 726:(1961) 702:(1949) 696:(1947) 690:(1946) 684:(1936) 676:(1936) 659:Arcana 646:(1923) 630:(1921) 616:(1906) 537:  491:  439:  377:Mozart 287:atonal 257:spirit 230:lathes 222:claves 193:lathes 180:chimes 172:claves 117:, and 102:claves 51:flutes 1026:STEIM 1011:IRCAM 953:Chile 700:Dance 357:Paris 323:Ampex 277:to a 261:inner 218:guiro 197:guiro 189:gongs 168:guiro 156:field 115:field 111:snare 79:tubas 67:horns 65:), 2 43:piano 37:), 5 31:brass 23:piece 1037:WORM 1016:NIME 1006:ICMA 1001:ICEM 903:Loop 867:and 535:ISBN 489:ISBN 437:ISBN 379:and 369:ORTF 187:, 3 158:and 121:, 2 77:, 2 73:, 3 69:, 3 47:tape 33:and 1066:NHK 561:", 411:", 355:in 293:,… 125:or 25:by 1103:: 508:. 474:^ 420:^ 400:^ 289:, 228:, 224:, 220:, 216:, 212:, 208:, 199:, 195:, 191:, 178:, 174:, 170:, 166:, 162:, 154:, 150:, 141:, 137:, 133:, 129:, 113:, 109:, 100:, 96:, 92:, 88:, 857:e 850:t 843:v 592:e 585:t 578:v 565:. 557:" 543:. 518:. 495:. 443:. 415:.

Index

piece
Edgard Varèse
brass
woodwinds
percussion
piano
tape
flutes
piccolo
E-flat clarinet
bass clarinet
horns
trumpets
trombones
tubas
timpani
vibraphone
cymbals
tenor drum
claves
glockenspiel
snare
field
tenor drums
timbales
tom-toms
cymbals
cencerro
tambourine
Chinese blocks

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