40:
208:("Darius the King"). The reason behind his adoption of the title of Darayan was seemingly because he felt strong enough to do so, and in spite of the difficulties that he and his successors faced, they did not renounce the title until the fall of the kingdom.
165:
Although
Darayan I's name was usually read as "Darew" by numismatics, an engraving of his name on a silver bowl has led to his name being read as "Darayan" by most recent studies. The name is derived from
393:, vol. 2, London & New York: I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd., in association with the London Middle East Institute at SOAS and the British Museum, pp. 7ā25,
599:
836:
826:
398:
39:
233:
above, and holding a scepter, and on the other side of the temple an eagle mounted on a pedestal. The reverse has an inscription in the
447:
198:("king"), and laid foundations to a new dynasty, which may be labelled the Darayanids. The title for "king" he uses on his coinage is
831:
501:
468:
422:
241:("Darius the King"). Parthian influence was notable on the coinage of Darayan I and his successors. Darayan I was succeeded by
592:
493:
215:
under
Darayan I was a continual of the one under the fratarakas. On the obverse, the king is wearing a soft cap (
841:
585:
389:(2007), "The Iranian Revival in the Parthian Period", in Curtis, Vesta Sarkhosh and Sarah Stewart (ed.),
791:
386:
741:
781:
511:
771:
721:
751:
408:
731:
761:
497:
479:
464:
443:
418:
394:
262:
174:
663:
458:
693:
180:
49:
703:
608:
483:
212:
148:
144:
62:
577:
528:
559:
489:
The
Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 3(1): The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian Periods
435:"Onomastica Persida: Names of the Rulers of Persis in the Seleucid and Arsacid Periods"
234:
112:
460:
Arsacids and
Sasanians: Political Ideology in Post-Hellenistic and Late Antique Persia
820:
653:
633:
569:
242:
177:
90:
552:
80:
515:
487:
412:
270:
230:
226:
222:
167:
152:
801:
643:
45:
411:(2017). "Arsacid, Elymaean, and Persid coinage". In Potts, Daniel T. (ed.).
191:
683:
147:, most likely invested with kingship of the region by his overlord, the
673:
217:
136:
17:
434:
200:
52:
legend: š”š”š”š”š”
š”š”š”
195:
581:
237:: š”š”š”š”š”
š”š”š”
351:
349:
336:
334:
332:
295:
293:
366:
364:
221:) with a crescent. On the reverse, the king is facing a
108:
100:
96:
86:
76:
68:
61:
32:
433:
463:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1ā539.
593:
417:. Oxford University Press. pp. 766ā778.
8:
391:The Age of the Parthians: The Ideas of Iran
600:
586:
578:
539:
370:
190:). Darayan I, unlike his predecessorsāthe
38:
29:
355:
323:
311:
340:
299:
289:
254:
520:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. X, Fasc. 2
204:, whilst the legend on the reverse is
139:: š”š”š”š”š”
7:
414:The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Iran
25:
837:2nd-century BC monarchs in Asia
480:"Minor States in Southern Iran"
185:
157:
1:
827:2nd-century BC Iranian people
27:2nd century BC king of Persis
687:(1st half of 1st century CE)
677:(1st half of 1st century CE)
667:(2nd half of 1st century BC)
637:(1st half of 1st century BC)
432:Rezakhani, Khodadad (2020).
173:, the name of the prominent
457:Shayegan, M. Rahim (2011).
440:Ancient Iranian Numismatics
858:
527:Wiesehƶfer, Josef (2009).
494:Cambridge University Press
775:(2nd half of 2nd century)
765:(2nd half of 2nd century)
745:(1st half of 2nd century)
735:(1st half of 2nd century)
725:(1st half of 2nd century)
707:(2nd half of 1st century)
618:
566:
557:
549:
542:
162:) sometime after 132 BC.
37:
832:History of Fars province
478:Sellwood, David (1983).
211:The style of the silver
265:variant of the name is
387:Curtis, Vesta Sarkhosh
188: 522ā486 BC
160: 132ā127 BC
612:(after 132 BCā224 CE)
533:Encyclopaedia Iranica
785:(end of 2nd century)
715:(end of 1st century)
496:. pp. 299ā322.
442:. pp. 129ā135.
326:, pp. 130, 132.
657:(c. 1st century BC)
647:(c. 1st century BC)
409:Rezakhani, Khodadad
194:āused the title of
44:Coin of Darayan I,
529:"Persis, Kings of"
56:"Darius the King".
814:
813:
806:
796:
786:
776:
766:
756:
755:(mid 2nd century)
746:
736:
726:
716:
713:"Unknown king II"
708:
698:
697:(mid 1st century)
688:
678:
668:
658:
648:
638:
628:
613:
576:
575:
567:Succeeded by
512:Wiesehƶfer, Josef
400:978-1-84511-406-0
118:
117:
16:(Redirected from
849:
807:
804:
797:
795:(207/10 ā 211/2)
794:
787:
784:
777:
774:
767:
764:
757:
754:
747:
744:
737:
734:
727:
724:
717:
714:
709:
706:
699:
696:
689:
686:
679:
676:
669:
666:
659:
656:
649:
646:
639:
636:
629:
626:
611:
602:
595:
588:
579:
550:Preceded by
540:
536:
523:
507:
484:Yarshater, Ehsan
474:
453:
437:
428:
403:
374:
368:
359:
353:
344:
338:
327:
321:
315:
309:
303:
297:
278:
259:
189:
187:
181:Darius the Great
161:
159:
143:) was the first
42:
30:
21:
857:
856:
852:
851:
850:
848:
847:
846:
842:Kings of Persis
817:
816:
815:
810:
800:
790:
780:
770:
760:
750:
740:
730:
720:
712:
702:
692:
682:
672:
662:
652:
642:
632:
622:
614:
609:Kings of Persis
606:
572:
563:
555:
545:
526:
510:
504:
477:
471:
456:
450:
431:
425:
407:
401:
385:
382:
377:
371:Wiesehƶfer 2009
369:
362:
354:
347:
339:
330:
322:
318:
310:
306:
298:
291:
287:
282:
281:
260:
256:
251:
184:
156:
57:
48:mint. Reverse:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
855:
853:
845:
844:
839:
834:
829:
819:
818:
812:
811:
809:
808:
798:
788:
778:
768:
758:
748:
742:Ardakhshir III
738:
728:
718:
710:
700:
690:
680:
670:
660:
650:
640:
630:
627:(after 132 BC)
619:
616:
615:
607:
605:
604:
597:
590:
582:
574:
573:
568:
565:
560:King of Persis
556:
551:
547:
546:
543:
538:
537:
524:
522:. p. 195.
508:
502:
475:
469:
454:
449:978-1949743166
448:
429:
423:
405:
399:
381:
378:
376:
375:
360:
358:, p. 776.
356:Rezakhani 2017
345:
343:, p. 303.
328:
324:Rezakhani 2020
316:
314:, p. 130.
312:Rezakhani 2020
304:
302:, p. 178.
288:
286:
283:
280:
279:
253:
252:
250:
247:
235:Aramaic script
229:supreme deity
145:king of Persis
123:(also spelled
116:
115:
113:Zoroastrianism
110:
106:
105:
102:
98:
97:
94:
93:
88:
84:
83:
78:
74:
73:
70:
66:
65:
63:King of Persis
59:
58:
43:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
854:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
824:
822:
803:
799:
793:
789:
783:
782:Ardakhshir IV
779:
773:
769:
763:
759:
753:
749:
743:
739:
733:
729:
723:
719:
711:
705:
701:
695:
691:
685:
681:
675:
671:
665:
661:
655:
654:Ardakhshir II
651:
645:
641:
635:
634:Wadfradad III
631:
625:
621:
620:
617:
610:
603:
598:
596:
591:
589:
584:
583:
580:
571:
570:Wadfradad III
564:after 132 BC
562:
561:
554:
548:
541:
534:
530:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
503:0-521-20092-X
499:
495:
492:. Cambridge:
491:
490:
485:
481:
476:
472:
470:9780521766418
466:
462:
461:
455:
451:
445:
441:
436:
430:
426:
424:9780190668662
420:
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392:
388:
384:
383:
379:
372:
367:
365:
361:
357:
352:
350:
346:
342:
341:Sellwood 1983
337:
335:
333:
329:
325:
320:
317:
313:
308:
305:
301:
300:Shayegan 2011
296:
294:
290:
284:
276:
272:
269:, whilst the
268:
264:
258:
255:
248:
246:
244:
243:Wadfradad III
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
219:
214:
209:
207:
203:
202:
197:
193:
182:
179:
178:King of Kings
176:
172:
171:daraya-vahauÅ”
169:
163:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
114:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
92:
91:Wadfradad III
89:
85:
82:
79:
75:
71:
67:
64:
60:
55:
51:
47:
41:
36:
31:
19:
802:Ardakhshir V
772:Manchihr III
722:Wadfradad IV
623:
558:
553:Wadfradad II
532:
519:
488:
459:
439:
413:
390:
319:
307:
274:
266:
257:
238:
216:
210:
205:
199:
170:
164:
140:
132:
128:
124:
120:
119:
104:after 132 BC
81:Wadfradad II
72:after 132 BC
53:
805:(211/2ā224)
752:Manchihr II
516:"Frataraka"
273:version is
271:New Persian
231:Ahura Mazda
227:Zoroastrian
223:fire temple
168:Old Persian
153:Phraates II
77:Predecessor
821:Categories
732:Manchihr I
644:Darayan II
544:Darayan I
285:References
239:dāryw mlkā
206:dāryw mlkā
192:fratarakas
175:Achaemenid
54:dāryw mlkā
46:Persepolis
762:Pakor III
624:Darayan I
225:with the
121:Darayan I
87:Successor
33:Darayan I
684:Pakor II
514:(2000).
263:Parthian
213:drachmas
151:monarch
149:Parthian
133:Darius I
109:Religion
674:Pakor I
664:Wahshir
486:(ed.).
380:Sources
275:DÄrÄ(b)
218:bashlyk
137:Aramaic
129:Darev I
125:Darew I
50:Aramaic
18:DÄrÄv I
792:Shapur
694:Nambad
500:
467:
446:
421:
397:
704:Napad
482:. In
267:DÄrÄw
249:Notes
201:malik
141:dāryw
69:Reign
498:ISBN
465:ISBN
444:ISBN
419:ISBN
395:ISBN
261:The
196:shah
131:and
101:Died
823::
531:.
518:.
438:.
363:^
348:^
331:^
292:^
245:.
186:r.
158:r.
135:;
127:,
601:e
594:t
587:v
535:.
506:.
473:.
452:.
427:.
404:.
373:.
277:.
183:(
155:(
20:)
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