276:
Being an impotent man, Emperor Dụ Tông did not have any children, so appointed his brother's son Nhật Lễ as his successor. This decision was heavily criticized by contemporary historians because it broke the traditional regulation in succession and brought a chaotic period to the Trần
Dynasty. Twenty
264:
actors, which, along with other performing arts, was considered a shameful profession under the
Confucian system of the time. His father was Dương Khương while the stage name of his mother was Vương Mẫu (Queen Mother), which came from her most recurrent role. While pregnant, she was made a consort of
327:
Subsequently, Hôn Đức Công killed a mandarin named Ngô Lang who had advised him to surrender and abdicate the throne to Nghệ Tông. Being informed of the death of Ngô Lang, the new emperor had Hôn Đức Công and his son beaten to death. Their bodies were buried in Đại Mông mountain. After the death of
312:
and his son Trần Nguyên Tiết to plot the assassination of Nhật Lễ, but their conspiracy was discovered by the
Emperor and they were killed afterwards. In the tenth month of 1370, the Emperor's father-in-law, Trần Phủ, after receiving advice from several mandarins and members of the royal family,
303:
to Đại Định (大定, great peace, 1369–1370) and made the daughter of Prince Cung Định Trần Phủ his queen consort. Only half a year after taking the throne, the new emperor ordered the poisoning of the Great Queen Mother Hiến Từ, who had begun to regret her support for the coronation of Nhật Lễ.
307:
Like his predecessor Dụ Tông, Nhật Lễ neglected his administrative duties and concentrated only on drinking, theatre and wandering. He even wanted to change his family name back to Dương. Such activities disappointed everyone in the royal court. This once prompted the Prime
Minister
281:) in 1369, Queen Mother Hiến Từ upheld the Emperor's will by inviting Nhật Lễ to the royal palace for the coronation, despite the strong opposition from royal family members and mandarins and a plan made by the royal court to enthrone Prince Cung Định
313:
decided to raise an army for the purpose of overthrowing Nhật Lễ. After one month, his plan succeeded and Trần Phủ became the new emperor of Đại Việt, ruling as Trần Nghệ Tông, while Nhật Lễ was downgraded to Duke of Hôn Đức (Hôn Đức Công).
323:
had a slightly different version of this event in which the overthrow plot was made by royal court mandarins and not by Trần Phủ himself. Kim claims that Trần Phủ was only enthroned after the success of the plot and the death of Nhật Lễ.
2813:
579:
247:
shortly before his death. During his short reign, Dương Nhật Lễ tried to change his family name back to Dương, which enraged members of the royal family and ultimately resulted in his deposal and death and the coronation of
340:, the capital of Đại Việt. The Trần army could not withstand this attack and the Trần royal court had to escape from Thăng Long, creating an opportunity for Chế Bồng Nga to violently loot the capital before withdrawing.
291:, the Queen Mother reasoned that because Trần Dục was not passed the throne even though he was Minh Tông's eldest prince, therefore Nhật Lễ, who was Trần Dục's son, deserved the position.
700:
2799:
561:
287:
1456:
252:. The rise and fall of Dương Nhật Lễ was the starting point for a series of chaotic events in the royal court that led to the collapse of the Trần Dynasty.
348:
Dương Nhật Lễ had one queen consort, who was a daughter of the future emperor Trần Nghệ Tông, and a son who was beaten to death along with him in 1370.
2890:
731:
693:
661:
228:
42:
2808:
753:
574:
336:
to attack Đại Việt. Taking advantage of the neighbour's lack of political stability, Chế Bồng Nga commanded troops and directly assaulted
686:
2880:
2859:
742:
621:
2827:
597:
319:
2551:
2847:
541:
273:
and elder brother of the reigning
Emperor. Nhật Lễ was born in the palace and was adopted by Prince Cung Túc as his own son.
2684:
2895:
1765:
2837:
2565:
1931:
1800:
1318:
611:
2558:
2255:
30:
2404:
2390:
249:
70:
1779:
2411:
1290:
2669:
2397:
1938:
1793:
1786:
1772:
1518:
244:
60:
2822:
1945:
592:
314:
1613:
1919:
1606:
1311:
2233:
270:
1304:
333:
2423:
2102:
309:
2885:
2248:
232:
102:
90:
34:
2794:
2095:
556:
2117:
203:
2576:
1952:
1511:
1297:
2544:
2088:
282:
2843:
2383:
617:
537:
266:
110:
709:
261:
240:
183:
278:
146:
211:
671:
1758:
2874:
2803:(in Vietnamese) (Nội các quan bản ed.), Hanoi: Social Science Publishing House
654:
160:
221:
236:
1960:
300:
536:
Maspero, G., 2002, The Champa
Kingdom, Bangkok: White Lotus Co., Ltd.,
178:
602:
497:
411:
329:
584:
566:
337:
86:
277:
days after Dụ Tông's death on the 25th day of the 5th month (
2831:(in Vietnamese), Saigon: Center for School Materials
189:
177:
159:
145:
135:
125:
109:
96:
80:
76:
66:
56:
48:
41:
21:
2817:(in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Education Publishing House
717:
239:clan, Dương Nhật Lễ was ceded the throne of the
235:from 1369 to 1370. Although not coming from the
2839:A history of Vietnam: from Hong Bang to Tu Duc
613:A history of Vietnam: from Hong Bang to Tu Duc
285:against the late emperor's will. According to
694:
565:(in Vietnamese) (Nội các quan bản ed.),
8:
299:After the enthronement, Nhật Lễ changed the
701:
687:
679:
629:
498:National Bureau for Historical Record 1998
412:National Bureau for Historical Record 1998
18:
732:Emperor, Empress Regnant, Retired Emperor
520:
518:
260:Dương Nhật Lễ was the son of a couple of
445:
443:
441:
439:
437:
424:
422:
420:
383:
381:
379:
377:
509:
368:
361:
2814:Khâm định Việt sử Thông giám cương mục
580:Khâm định Việt sử Thông giám cương mục
122:
2809:National Bureau for Historical Record
2776:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2564:
2562:
2557:
2555:
2550:
2548:
2542:
2540:
2535:
2533:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2439:
2437:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2415:
2410:
2408:
2403:
2401:
2396:
2394:
2389:
2387:
2381:
2379:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2267:
2265:
2259:
2254:
2252:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2101:
2099:
2094:
2092:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2008:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1958:
1956:
1951:
1949:
1944:
1942:
1937:
1935:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1918:
1916:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1799:
1797:
1792:
1790:
1785:
1783:
1778:
1776:
1771:
1769:
1764:
1762:
1757:
1755:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1629:
1627:
1617:
1612:
1604:
1598:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1526:
1517:
1515:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1454:
1448:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1317:
1310:
1303:
1301:
1296:
1294:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1081:
1079:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1003:
1001:
999:
997:
995:
993:
991:
988:
986:
984:
982:
980:
978:
976:
974:
972:
970:
968:
966:
964:
962:
956:
954:
952:
950:
948:
946:
944:
942:
940:
938:
936:
934:
932:
930:
928:
922:
920:
918:
916:
914:
912:
910:
908:
906:
904:
902:
900:
898:
896:
890:
888:
886:
884:
882:
880:
878:
876:
874:
872:
870:
868:
866:
863:
861:
859:
857:
855:
853:
851:
849:
847:
845:
843:
841:
839:
837:
831:
829:
827:
825:
823:
821:
819:
817:
815:
813:
811:
809:
807:
805:
803:
801:
799:
797:
795:
793:
791:
789:
787:
785:
783:
781:
779:
777:
775:
773:
575:National Bureau for Historical Record
7:
524:
461:
399:
485:
473:
449:
428:
387:
2860:Family tree of Vietnamese monarchs
14:
569:: Social Science Publishing House
328:Hôn Đức Công, his mother fled to
2891:14th-century Vietnamese monarchs
2842:, Greenwood Publishing Group,
616:, Greenwood Publishing Group,
216:
1:
2855:
605:: Center for School Materials
220:, ? – 1 December 1370),
587:: Education Publishing House
2912:
720:
2858:
2622:
2620:
2604:
2602:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2495:
2493:
2481:
2479:
2471:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2443:
2441:
2420:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2317:
2315:
2307:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2190:
2188:
2180:
2178:
2162:
2160:
2070:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2040:
2036:
2024:
2022:
2006:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1970:
1966:
1964:
1923:
1910:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1882:
1878:
1866:
1864:
1856:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1844:
1836:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1806:
1804:
1749:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1691:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1659:
1651:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1623:
1621:
1610:
1596:
1594:
1586:
1584:
1558:
1536:
1532:
1524:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1462:
1460:
1446:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1408:
1384:
1380:
1368:
1366:
1334:
1315:
1308:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1227:
1225:
1217:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1077:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1049:
926:
924:
747:
736:
725:
668:
659:
651:
646:
632:
166:
152:
140:
130:
121:
28:
141:Đại Định (大定, 1369–1370)
2836:Chapuis, Oscar (1995),
2800:Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư
610:Chapuis, Oscar (1995),
562:Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư
288:Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư
243:by an edict of Emperor
43:Emperor of Trần dynasty
207:
2881:Trần dynasty emperors
193:Trần Nguyên Dục (陳元昱)
710:Trần imperial family
317:in his history text
295:As emperor and death
2896:Vietnamese monarchs
1926:Princess Anh Nguyên
662:Emperor of Đại Việt
269:who was the son of
101:Đại Mông mountain,
16:Emperor of Đại Việt
488:, pp. 262–263
2869:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2782:
2781:
2124:Princess Thụy Bảo
760:
759:
678:
677:
669:Succeeded by
601:(in Vietnamese),
583:(in Vietnamese),
197:
196:
173:
172:
2903:
2856:
2852:
2832:
2828:Việt Nam sử lược
2818:
2804:
2424:Nguyễn Phi Khanh
771:
770:
751:
740:
729:
718:
703:
696:
689:
680:
652:Preceded by
642:
630:
626:
606:
598:Việt Nam sử lược
588:
570:
544:
534:
528:
522:
513:
512:, pp. 89–90
507:
501:
495:
489:
483:
477:
471:
465:
459:
453:
447:
432:
426:
415:
409:
403:
402:, pp. 69–70
397:
391:
385:
372:
366:
332:and begged King
320:Việt Nam sử lược
310:Trần Nguyên Trác
265:Prince Cung Túc
219:
218:
123:
19:
2911:
2910:
2906:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2900:
2871:
2870:
2850:
2835:
2821:
2807:
2793:
2783:
2559:Trần Thuận Tông
2256:Trần Bình Trọng
2249:Trần Nguyên Đán
1794:Trần Quang Khải
1780:Trần Thánh Tông
1773:Trần Quốc Khang
1161:Trần Hoằng Nghi
756:
749:
745:
738:
734:
727:
712:
707:
674:
665:
657:
636:
635:
624:
609:
593:Trần, Trọng Kim
591:
573:
555:
552:
547:
535:
531:
523:
516:
508:
504:
496:
492:
484:
480:
472:
468:
460:
456:
448:
435:
427:
418:
410:
406:
398:
394:
386:
375:
367:
363:
359:
354:
346:
297:
258:
227:(楊日禮), was the
215:
147:Posthumous name
105:
85:
84:1 December 1370
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2909:
2907:
2899:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2873:
2872:
2867:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2854:
2853:
2848:
2833:
2823:Trần Trọng Kim
2819:
2805:
2785:
2784:
2780:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2670:Trùng Quang Đế
2667:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2563:
2561:
2556:
2554:
2549:
2547:
2541:
2539:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2409:
2407:
2405:Trần Nghệ Tông
2402:
2400:
2395:
2393:
2391:Trần Hiến Tông
2388:
2386:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2253:
2251:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2234:Trần Minh Tông
2231:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2100:
2098:
2096:Trần Quốc Chẩn
2093:
2091:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1957:
1955:
1950:
1948:
1943:
1941:
1939:Trần Nhân Tông
1936:
1934:
1932:Trần Quốc Tảng
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1801:Trần Nhật Duật
1798:
1796:
1791:
1789:
1784:
1782:
1777:
1775:
1770:
1768:
1763:
1761:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1611:
1609:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1519:Trần Thái Tông
1516:
1514:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1316:
1314:
1309:
1307:
1302:
1300:
1295:
1293:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
992:
990:
987:
985:
983:
981:
979:
977:
975:
973:
971:
969:
967:
965:
963:
960:
958:
957:
955:
953:
951:
949:
947:
945:
943:
941:
939:
937:
935:
933:
931:
929:
927:
925:
923:
921:
919:
917:
915:
913:
911:
909:
907:
905:
903:
901:
899:
897:
894:
892:
891:
889:
887:
885:
883:
881:
879:
877:
875:
873:
871:
869:
867:
865:
862:
860:
858:
856:
854:
852:
850:
848:
846:
844:
842:
840:
838:
835:
833:
832:
830:
828:
826:
824:
822:
820:
818:
816:
814:
812:
810:
808:
806:
804:
802:
800:
798:
796:
794:
792:
790:
788:
786:
784:
782:
780:
778:
776:
774:
769:
766:
765:
762:
761:
758:
757:
748:
746:
737:
735:
726:
724:
714:
713:
708:
706:
705:
698:
691:
683:
676:
675:
672:Trần Nghệ Tông
670:
667:
658:
653:
649:
648:
647:Regnal titles
644:
643:
634:Dương Nhật Lễ
633:
628:
627:
622:
607:
589:
571:
551:
548:
546:
545:
529:
514:
502:
490:
478:
466:
454:
433:
416:
404:
392:
373:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
345:
342:
315:Trần Trọng Kim
296:
293:
279:Lunar calendar
271:Trần Minh Tông
257:
254:
250:Trần Nghệ Tông
195:
194:
191:
187:
186:
181:
175:
174:
171:
170:
164:
163:
157:
156:
150:
149:
143:
142:
138:
137:
133:
132:
128:
127:
119:
118:
113:
107:
106:
100:
98:
94:
93:
82:
78:
77:
74:
73:
71:Trần Nghệ Tông
68:
64:
63:
58:
54:
53:
50:
46:
45:
39:
38:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2908:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2861:
2857:
2851:
2845:
2841:
2840:
2834:
2830:
2829:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2815:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2801:
2796:
2792:
2791:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2779:
2717:
2715:
2686:
2685:Trần Thiếu Đế
2671:
2657:
2655:
2589:
2587:
2578:
2567:
2560:
2553:
2546:
2538:
2537:Dương Nhật Lễ
2532:
2529:
2521:
2519:
2511:
2509:
2508:
2469:
2453:
2451:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2430:
2425:
2418:Trần Thị Thái
2413:
2412:Trần Duệ Tông
2406:
2399:
2392:
2385:
2378:
2375:
2367:
2365:
2357:
2355:
2347:
2345:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2305:
2297:
2295:
2271:
2269:
2264:
2262:
2257:
2250:
2235:
2205:
2203:
2131:
2129:
2119:
2118:Trần Văn Bích
2104:
2103:Trần Anh Tông
2097:
2090:
2075:
2072:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2056:
2054:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2038:
2034:
2032:
2004:
1988:
1986:
1973:
1969:
1962:
1954:
1947:
1946:Trần Khánh Dư
1940:
1933:
1921:
1915:
1912:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1896:
1894:
1886:
1885:
1880:
1876:
1874:
1854:
1846:
1834:
1826:
1811:
1809:
1802:
1795:
1788:
1781:
1774:
1767:
1766:Trần Hưng Đạo
1760:
1754:
1751:
1747:
1745:
1737:
1735:
1727:
1725:
1717:
1715:
1707:
1705:
1697:
1695:
1694:
1689:
1661:
1649:
1633:
1631:
1626:
1620:
1615:
1608:
1602:
1600:
1563:
1560:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1551:
1534:
1530:
1528:
1522:
1520:
1513:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1476:
1474:
1473:
1458:
1452:
1450:
1444:
1436:
1434:
1413:
1410:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1382:
1378:
1376:
1337:
1332:
1330:
1329:
1320:
1313:
1312:Trần Thị Dung
1306:
1299:
1292:
1291:Trần Tự Khánh
1270:
1267:
1251:
1249:
1241:
1239:
1238:
1215:
1199:
1197:
1189:
1187:
1166:
1164:
1112:
1109:
1085:
1084:
1075:
1051:
1020:
1018:
961:
959:
895:
893:
836:
834:
772:
768:
767:
764:
763:
755:
744:
733:
723:
719:
716:
715:
711:
704:
699:
697:
692:
690:
685:
684:
682:
681:
673:
664:
663:
656:
650:
645:
640:
631:
625:
623:0-313-29622-7
619:
615:
614:
608:
604:
600:
599:
594:
590:
586:
582:
581:
576:
572:
568:
564:
563:
558:
554:
553:
549:
543:
539:
533:
530:
526:
521:
519:
515:
511:
506:
503:
500:, p. 292
499:
494:
491:
487:
482:
479:
476:, p. 246
475:
470:
467:
463:
458:
455:
452:, p. 259
451:
446:
444:
442:
440:
438:
434:
431:, p. 250
430:
425:
423:
421:
417:
414:, p. 291
413:
408:
405:
401:
396:
393:
390:, p. 260
389:
384:
382:
380:
378:
374:
370:
365:
362:
356:
351:
349:
343:
341:
339:
335:
331:
325:
322:
321:
316:
311:
305:
302:
294:
292:
290:
289:
284:
280:
274:
272:
268:
263:
255:
253:
251:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
225:Dương Nhật Lễ
223:
213:
209:
205:
201:
192:
188:
185:
182:
180:
176:
169:
165:
162:
158:
155:
151:
148:
144:
139:
134:
131:Dương Nhật Lễ
129:
124:
120:
117:
114:
112:
108:
104:
99:
95:
92:
88:
83:
79:
75:
72:
69:
65:
62:
59:
55:
51:
47:
44:
40:
37:
36:
32:
27:
20:
2838:
2826:
2812:
2798:
2788:
2552:Giản Định Đế
2536:
2398:Trần Dụ Tông
1953:Trần Đạo Tái
1920:Phạm Ngũ Lão
1787:Trần Ích Tắc
721:
660:
655:Trần Dụ Tông
638:
612:
596:
578:
560:
557:Ngô, Sỹ Liên
550:Bibliography
532:
527:, p. 70
510:Chapuis 1995
505:
493:
481:
469:
464:, p. 69
457:
407:
395:
371:, p. 89
369:Chapuis 1995
364:
347:
334:Chế Bồng Nga
326:
318:
306:
298:
286:
275:
259:
245:Trần Dụ Tông
241:Trần Dynasty
224:
208:Hôn Đức Công
200:Duke Hôn Đức
199:
198:
184:Trần dynasty
167:
153:
115:
61:Trần Dụ Tông
29:
22:Duke Hôn Đức
2886:1370 deaths
2795:Ngô Sĩ Liên
2577:Nguyễn Trãi
2566:Trần Phế Đế
1614:Lê Phụ Trần
1607:Chiêu Thánh
1457:Thuận Thiên
1319:Trần Thủ Độ
1305:Lý Huệ Tông
722:Colour note
161:Temple name
57:Predecessor
2875:Categories
2849:0313296227
2545:Trang Định
2089:Huyền Trân
666:1369–1370
542:9747534991
352:References
338:Thăng Long
256:Background
204:Vietnamese
87:Thăng Long
2087:Princess
1959:Princess
1759:Tuệ Trung
1605:Princess
1512:Trần Liễu
1455:Princess
1298:Trần Thừa
864:Trần Kinh
525:Trần 1971
462:Trần 1971
400:Trần 1971
222:real name
136:Era dates
67:Successor
52:1369–1370
2825:(1971),
2811:(1998),
2797:(1993),
2384:Cung Túc
989:Trần Hấp
754:Princess
595:(1971),
577:(1998),
559:(1993),
486:Ngô 1993
474:Ngô 1993
450:Ngô 1993
429:Ngô 1993
388:Ngô 1993
301:era name
283:Trần Phủ
267:Trần Dục
233:Đại Việt
103:Đại Việt
91:Đại Việt
35:Đại Việt
2543:Prince
2382:Prince
1140:Trần Lý
229:emperor
212:chữ Hán
116:no heir
31:Emperor
2846:
2789:Notes:
752:
750:
743:Prince
741:
739:
730:
728:
637:
620:
603:Saigon
540:
344:Family
330:Champa
190:Father
97:Burial
1961:An Tư
639:Died:
585:Hanoi
567:Hanoi
357:Notes
262:tuồng
179:House
126:Names
111:Issue
49:Reign
2844:ISBN
641:1369
618:ISBN
538:ISBN
237:Trần
168:none
154:none
81:Died
231:of
217:昏德公
33:of
24:昏德公
2877::
517:^
436:^
419:^
376:^
214::
210:,
206::
89:,
702:e
695:t
688:v
202:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.