Knowledge (XXG)

Trần Dụ Tông

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the royal court. Hierarchy and order were completely discarded by the Emperor, and he had the princes and princesses of the royal family do trivial tasks such as folding paper fans in the market. During official audiences, when Dụ Tông felt happy, he would step off the throne to dance with his ministers. One time, the Emperor was so drunk that he fell into a pool of water and caught a disease that was only cured after a long period of treatment. The Emperor died on 25 May of the
445:, both of whom tried to mobilise support from Đại Việt. However, Dụ Tông maintained a neutral attitude to concentrate his army along the southern border against Champa. Despite his effort, Champa's forces still posed concerns for Đại Việt's border and launched several skirmishes while many revolts were taking place and causing diversions in Đại Việt. 250: 448:
While being modest and diligent under the regency of Minh Tông, the independent reign of Emperor Dụ Tông saw extravagant spending on the building of several luxurious palaces and other pleasurely indulgences. Dụ Tông introduced theatre, which was considered at the time to be a shameful pleasure, in
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died at the age of only 23 without an heir. Trần Hiến Tông was the son of one of Minh Tông's concubines, but he was designed as emperor because the official queen of Minh Tông, Hiến Từ, had not given birth to any male child yet. However, by the time of Hiến Tông's death, the Senior Emperor had had
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despite the fact that his appointee was not from Trần clan while the royal family still had several capable princes available for the position. This decision of Dụ Tông was heavily criticized by imperial historians because it broke the normal protocol for succession and heralded the start of a
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After the death of Minh Tông in 1357, Dụ Tông ascended to the throne and he decided to change the era from Thiệu Phong to Đại Trị (1358–1369). With the death of a capable ruler like Minh Tông, the royal court led by Dụ Tông began to fall into chaos, especially as several able officials such as
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as his queen, and she became Queen Nghi Thánh. However, historical books recorded that the Emperor was impotent and that he was only cured after many unusual treatments including using medicine made from a killed young boy and incest with Dụ Tông's own sister, princess Thiên Ninh.
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and the proliferation of many natural disasters in Đại Việt. For only a short period, Đại Việt suffered many disasters, which caused a time of economic dearth and ignited several revolts against the royal court. A temporary peace was only re-established when
352:(Prince Cung Túc) and Trần Hạo. Hạo was only five years old at that time, but the Senior Emperor passed the throne to him. The reason for this particular decision is that Minh Tông thought that Prince Cung Túc was too extravagant to run the country. 3037: 763: 493:
According to imperial historical records, Dương Nhật Lễ was the only son of a couple of actors, and thus could not be considered an appropriate successor for the throne, which was reserved exclusively for Trần
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In this era, the royal court of Trần Dynasty began to face troubles such as the death of several important and experienced mandarins, the failure of some military campaigns against
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Thiệu Phong (1341–1357) was well respected in the royal court even if it was the Senior Emperor who ruled the country. In 1349 Dụ Tông entitled a daughter of Prince Huệ Túc
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when the peaceful and prosperous state of the country began to fade away and the royal family fell into a long period of chaos before ultimately collapsing.
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From 1341 to his death in 1357, the Senior Emperor Minh Tông acted as a regent for his son Dụ Tông, who thus reigned only in name. According to
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At that time, the situation in China was very complicated with the struggle between
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Dụ Tông had ten wife, Queen Nghi Thánh, who was daughter of the Prince Huệ Túc
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Dụ Tông was born in 1336 as Trần Hạo, the tenth son of the Senior Emperor
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Maspero, G., 2002, The Champa Kingdom, Bangkok: White Lotus Co., Ltd.,
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In 1353, Minh Tong attempted an expedition against the Champa king
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became discontented. After the Emperor's refusal of his famous
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Thống-thiên Thể-đạo Nhơn-minh Quang-hiếu Hoàng đế (統天體道仁明光孝皇帝)
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in support of Che Mo's claim to the throne as the son of
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323:after the death of his elder brother 7: 667: 499: 474:chaotic period of the Trần Dynasty. 723: 706: 694: 679: 631: 603: 591: 579: 567: 555: 528: 516: 495: 300:, 22 November 1336 – 25 May 1369), 3084:Family tree of Vietnamese monarchs 14: 753:: Social Science Publishing House 3120:14th-century Vietnamese monarchs 248: 3066:, Greenwood Publishing Group, 800:, Greenwood Publishing Group, 296: 1: 3079: 789:: Center for School Materials 771:: Education Publishing House 457:and was buried in Phụ Tomb. 3141: 944: 3082: 2846: 2844: 2828: 2826: 2751: 2749: 2747: 2741: 2739: 2737: 2719: 2717: 2705: 2703: 2695: 2691: 2689: 2687: 2685: 2683: 2681: 2679: 2667: 2665: 2644: 2597: 2595: 2593: 2587: 2585: 2583: 2577: 2575: 2573: 2567: 2565: 2563: 2541: 2539: 2531: 2527: 2525: 2523: 2517: 2515: 2513: 2511: 2509: 2507: 2505: 2503: 2501: 2499: 2497: 2414: 2412: 2404: 2402: 2386: 2384: 2294: 2286: 2284: 2282: 2276: 2274: 2272: 2264: 2260: 2248: 2246: 2230: 2226: 2224: 2222: 2220: 2218: 2216: 2214: 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1288: 1286: 1284: 1282: 1280: 1278: 1276: 1274: 1272: 1270: 1268: 1266: 1264: 1262: 1260: 1258: 1256: 1254: 1252: 1250: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1240: 1238: 1236: 1234: 1232: 1230: 1228: 1226: 1224: 1222: 1220: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1207: 1205: 1203: 1201: 1199: 1197: 1195: 1193: 1191: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1181: 1179: 1177: 1175: 1173: 1171: 1169: 1167: 1165: 1163: 1161: 1159: 1157: 1155: 1153: 1151: 1149: 1147: 1145: 1143: 1141: 1139: 1137: 1135: 1133: 1131: 1129: 1127: 1125: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1115: 1113: 1111: 1109: 1107: 1105: 1103: 1101: 1099: 1097: 1095: 1093: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1082: 1080: 1078: 1076: 1074: 1072: 1070: 1068: 1066: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1056: 1054: 1052: 1050: 1048: 1046: 1044: 1042: 1040: 1038: 1036: 1034: 1032: 1030: 1028: 1026: 1024: 1022: 1020: 1018: 1016: 1014: 1012: 1010: 1008: 1006: 1004: 1002: 1000: 998: 993: 990: 989: 986: 985: 982: 981: 972: 970: 961: 959: 950: 948: 938: 937: 932: 930: 929: 922: 915: 907: 900: 899: 896:Trần Nghệ Tông 894: 891: 882: 879:Trần Hiến Tông 877: 873: 872: 867: 864: 855: 852:Trần Hiến Tông 850: 846: 845: 844:Regnal titles 841: 840: 820: 817: 812: 811: 806: 791: 773: 755: 735: 732: 729: 728: 711: 699: 684: 672: 655: 636: 624: 608: 596: 584: 572: 560: 545: 533: 521: 504: 482: 481: 479: 476: 462: 459: 451:Lunar calendar 412: 409: 362: 359: 357: 354: 336: 333: 307:(陳暭), was the 266:, you may see 254: 247: 246: 245: 242: 241: 236: 232: 231: 228: 224: 223: 221:Trần Minh Tông 218: 214: 213: 208: 202: 201: 198: 197: 193: 192: 186: 185: 181: 180: 174: 173: 153: 152: 148: 147: 143: 142: 134: 133: 128: 122: 121: 118: 114: 113: 110: 108: 104: 103: 96: 92: 91: 80: 76: 75: 72: 71: 66: 62: 61: 59:Trần Hiến Tông 56: 52: 51: 48: 44: 43: 37: 36: 28: 27: 17: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3137: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3102: 3100: 3085: 3081: 3075: 3069: 3065: 3064: 3058: 3054: 3053: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3039: 3034: 3030: 3026: 3025: 3020: 3016: 3015: 3014: 3011: 3010: 3003: 2941: 2939: 2910: 2909:Trần Thiếu Đế 2895: 2881: 2879: 2813: 2811: 2802: 2791: 2784: 2777: 2770: 2762: 2761:Dương Nhật Lễ 2756: 2753: 2745: 2743: 2735: 2733: 2732: 2693: 2677: 2675: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2654: 2649: 2642:Trần Thị Thái 2637: 2636:Trần Duệ Tông 2630: 2623: 2616: 2609: 2602: 2599: 2591: 2589: 2581: 2579: 2571: 2569: 2561: 2559: 2558: 2529: 2521: 2519: 2495: 2493: 2488: 2486: 2481: 2474: 2459: 2429: 2427: 2355: 2353: 2343: 2342:Trần Văn Bích 2328: 2327:Trần Anh Tông 2321: 2314: 2299: 2296: 2292: 2290: 2288: 2280: 2278: 2270: 2268: 2267: 2262: 2258: 2256: 2228: 2212: 2210: 2197: 2193: 2186: 2178: 2171: 2170:Trần Khánh Dư 2164: 2157: 2145: 2139: 2136: 2132: 2130: 2128: 2120: 2118: 2110: 2109: 2104: 2100: 2098: 2078: 2070: 2058: 2050: 2035: 2033: 2026: 2019: 2012: 2005: 1998: 1991: 1990:Trần Hưng Đạo 1984: 1978: 1975: 1971: 1969: 1961: 1959: 1951: 1949: 1941: 1939: 1931: 1929: 1921: 1919: 1918: 1913: 1885: 1873: 1857: 1855: 1850: 1844: 1839: 1832: 1826: 1824: 1787: 1784: 1780: 1778: 1776: 1775: 1758: 1754: 1752: 1746: 1744: 1737: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1708: 1700: 1698: 1697: 1682: 1676: 1674: 1668: 1660: 1658: 1637: 1634: 1630: 1628: 1627: 1606: 1602: 1600: 1561: 1556: 1554: 1553: 1544: 1537: 1536:Trần Thị Dung 1530: 1523: 1516: 1515:Trần Tự Khánh 1494: 1491: 1475: 1473: 1465: 1463: 1462: 1439: 1423: 1421: 1413: 1411: 1390: 1388: 1336: 1333: 1309: 1308: 1299: 1275: 1244: 1242: 1185: 1183: 1119: 1117: 1060: 1058: 996: 992: 991: 988: 987: 979: 968: 957: 947: 943: 940: 939: 935: 928: 923: 921: 916: 914: 909: 908: 906: 905: 897: 888: 887: 880: 874: 870: 861: 860: 853: 847: 842: 837: 830: 825: 824: 823:House of Trần 818:Trần Dụ Tông 815: 809: 807:0-313-29622-7 803: 799: 798: 792: 788: 784: 783: 778: 774: 770: 766: 765: 760: 756: 752: 748: 747: 742: 738: 737: 733: 726:, p. 259 725: 720: 718: 716: 712: 708: 703: 700: 697:, p. 258 696: 691: 689: 685: 682:, p. 256 681: 676: 673: 669: 664: 662: 660: 656: 652: 647: 645: 643: 641: 637: 634:, p. 255 633: 628: 625: 622: 618: 612: 609: 605: 600: 597: 594:, p. 251 593: 588: 585: 582:, p. 242 581: 576: 573: 570:, p. 250 569: 564: 561: 558:, p. 249 557: 552: 550: 546: 542: 537: 534: 531:, p. 246 530: 525: 522: 519:, p. 247 518: 513: 511: 509: 505: 501: 497: 490: 488: 484: 477: 475: 472: 471:Dương Nhật Lễ 468: 467:Trần Đại Niên 460: 458: 456: 452: 446: 444: 443:Chen Youliang 440: 439:Zhu Yuanzhang 435: 433: 429: 428: 423: 419: 410: 408: 406: 402: 401:Tra Hoa Bo De 397: 395: 390: 386: 381: 378: 377:Trần Đại Niên 374: 370: 369: 360: 355: 353: 351: 346: 342: 334: 332: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 303: 293: 289: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 259: 240: 237: 233: 230:Queen Hiến Từ 229: 225: 222: 219: 215: 212: 209: 207: 203: 194: 191: 187: 182: 179: 175: 171: 168: 162: 159: 156:Thiệu Phong ( 154: 149: 146:Trần Hạo (陳暭) 144: 139: 135: 132: 129: 127: 123: 119: 115: 109: 105: 102: 97: 93: 90: 86: 81: 77: 73: 70: 67: 63: 60: 57: 53: 49: 45: 42: 38: 35: 34: 29: 22: 16: 3062: 3050: 3036: 3022: 3012: 2776:Giản Định Đế 2622:Trần Dụ Tông 2621: 2177:Trần Đạo Tái 2144:Phạm Ngũ Lão 2011:Trần Ích Tắc 945: 884: 869:Hôn Đức Công 857: 835: 828: 821: 796: 780: 762: 744: 741:Ngô, Sĩ Liên 702: 675: 670:, p. 69 653:, p. 89 651:Chapuis 1995 627: 611: 599: 587: 575: 563: 541:Chapuis 1995 536: 524: 502:, p. 69 464: 447: 436: 431: 427:Thất trảm sớ 425: 414: 398: 382: 366: 364: 338: 329:Trần Dynasty 313:Trần dynasty 304: 288:Trần Dụ Tông 287: 286: 280:chữ Quốc ngữ 255: 211:Trần Dynasty 196:Dụ Tông (裕宗) 172:, 1358–1369) 163:, 1341–1357) 130: 69:Hôn Đức Công 31: 24:Trần Dụ Tông 15: 3110:1369 deaths 3105:1336 births 3019:Ngô Sĩ Liên 2801:Nguyễn Trãi 2790:Trần Phế Đế 1838:Lê Phụ Trần 1831:Chiêu Thánh 1681:Thuận Thiên 1543:Trần Thủ Độ 1529:Lý Huệ Tông 946:Colour note 411:Đại Trị era 190:Temple name 98:25 May 1369 55:Predecessor 3099:Categories 3073:0313296227 2769:Trang Định 2313:Huyền Trân 890:1341–1369 863:1341–1369 734:References 621:9747534991 422:Chu Văn An 356:As emperor 335:Background 302:given name 258:Vietnamese 85:Thăng Long 2311:Princess 2183:Princess 1983:Tuệ Trung 1829:Princess 1736:Trần Liễu 1679:Princess 1522:Trần Thừa 1088:Trần Kinh 668:Trần 1971 500:Trần 1971 345:Hiến Tông 341:Minh Tông 325:Hiến Tông 321:Minh Tông 165:Đại Trị ( 151:Era dates 65:Successor 50:1341–1369 3049:(1971), 3035:(1998), 3021:(1993), 2608:Cung Túc 1213:Trần Hấp 978:Princess 779:(1971), 761:(1998), 743:(1993), 724:Ngô 1993 707:Ngô 1993 695:Ngô 1993 680:Ngô 1993 632:Ngô 1993 604:Ngô 1993 592:Ngô 1993 580:Ngô 1993 568:Ngô 1993 556:Ngô 1993 529:Ngô 1993 517:Ngô 1993 496:Ngô 1993 405:Che Anan 385:Lan Xang 350:Trần Dục 305:Trần Hạo 239:Buddhism 235:Religion 111:Phụ Tomb 101:Đại Việt 89:Đại Việt 2767:Prince 2606:Prince 1364:Trần Lý 317:Vietnam 311:of the 292:chữ Hán 276:chữ Hán 272:chữ Nôm 131:no heir 3070:  3013:Notes: 976:  974:  967:Prince 965:  963:  954:  952:  834:  804:  787:Saigon 619:  389:Champa 227:Mother 217:Father 117:Spouse 107:Burial 2185:An Tư 836:Died: 829:Born: 769:Hanoi 751:Hanoi 494:clan. 478:Notes 260:text. 206:House 141:Names 126:Issue 47:Reign 3068:ISBN 838:1369 831:1336 802:ISBN 617:ISBN 441:and 387:and 278:and 95:Died 79:Born 373:era 297:陳裕宗 26:陳裕宗 3101:: 714:^ 687:^ 658:^ 639:^ 548:^ 507:^ 486:^ 294:: 274:, 87:, 926:e 919:t 912:v 430:( 290:( 282:. 170:治 167:大 161:豐 158:紹

Index

Emperor of Đại Việt
Emperor of Trần Dynasty
Trần Hiến Tông
Hôn Đức Công
Thăng Long
Đại Việt
Đại Việt
Issue




Posthumous name
Temple name
House
Trần Dynasty
Trần Minh Tông
Buddhism
Vietnamese
rendering support
question marks, boxes, or other symbols
chữ Nôm
chữ Hán
chữ Quốc ngữ
chữ Hán
given name
seventh emperor
Trần dynasty
Vietnam
Minh Tông

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