Knowledge

D-space

Source đź“ť

1059: 842: 1080: 1048: 63: 1117: 1090: 1070: 22: 165: 521: 429: 329: 183: 531:
The notion of D-spaces was introduced by Eric Karel van Douwen and E.A. Michael. It first appeared in a 1979 paper by van Douwen and Washek Frantisek Pfeffer in the
358: 1120: 472: 449: 381: 288: 1141: 270:
An open neighborhood assignment is a function that assigns an open neighborhood to each element in the set. More formally, given a topological space
754: 1108: 1103: 646: 219: 201: 146: 49: 1098: 532: 84: 1000: 245: 127: 99: 1008: 1079: 807: 106: 80: 35: 477: 1093: 73: 1028: 1023: 949: 826: 814: 787: 747: 113: 870: 797: 1058: 1018: 970: 944: 792: 567: 386: 95: 1069: 865: 1063: 1013: 934: 924: 802: 782: 293: 1033: 1146: 1051: 917: 875: 740: 719: 697: 652: 642: 575: 543: 536: 241: 831: 777: 709: 611: 249: 890: 885: 334: 671: 550:. This problem is among twenty of the most important problems of set theoretic topology. 252:
can be created from the union of neighborhoods from the neighborhood assignment of some
980: 912: 457: 434: 366: 273: 256: 1135: 990: 900: 880: 540: 120: 1083: 596: 975: 895: 841: 560: 41: 714: 1073: 985: 233: 62: 929: 860: 819: 253: 723: 656: 954: 616: 632: 939: 907: 856: 763: 638: 259: 452: 736: 571: 158: 56: 15: 732: 597:"Some properties of the Sorgenfrey line and related spaces" 698:"A note on paracompactness in generalized ordered spaces" 383:
is a D-space if for every given neighborhood assignment
672:"D-Spaces, Topological Games, and Selection Principles" 179: 480: 460: 437: 389: 369: 337: 296: 276: 999: 963: 849: 770: 174:
may be too technical for most readers to understand
87:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 515: 466: 443: 423: 375: 352: 323: 282: 702:Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 290:. An open neighborhood assignment is a function 696:van Douwen, Eric; Lutzer, David (1997-01-01). 748: 8: 50:Learn how and when to remove these messages 1116: 1089: 755: 741: 733: 713: 615: 501: 485: 479: 459: 436: 394: 388: 368: 336: 295: 275: 220:Learn how and when to remove this message 202:Learn how and when to remove this message 186:, without removing the technical details. 147:Learn how and when to remove this message 516:{\displaystyle \bigcup _{x\in D}N_{x}=X} 431:, there exists a closed discrete subset 587: 184:make it understandable to non-experts 7: 595:van Douwen, E.; Pfeffer, W. (1979). 85:adding citations to reliable sources 14: 31:This article has multiple issues. 1142:Properties of topological spaces 1115: 1088: 1078: 1068: 1057: 1047: 1046: 840: 163: 61: 20: 424:{\displaystyle N_{x}:X\to N(X)} 72:needs additional citations for 39:or discuss these issues on the 631:Elliott., Pearl (2007-01-01). 604:Pacific Journal of Mathematics 546:is a D-space is known as the 533:Pacific Journal of Mathematics 418: 412: 406: 347: 341: 318: 312: 306: 1: 715:10.1090/S0002-9939-97-03902-6 634:Open problems in topology II 566:A subspace of a topological 248:assignment of that space, a 324:{\displaystyle f:X\to N(X)} 1163: 1009:Banach fixed-point theorem 1042: 838: 670:Aurichi, Leandro (2010). 360:is an open neighborhood. 617:10.2140/pjm.1979.81.371 1064:Mathematics portal 964:Metrics and properties 950:Second-countable space 517: 468: 445: 425: 377: 354: 325: 284: 518: 469: 446: 426: 378: 355: 326: 285: 1019:Invariance of domain 971:Euler characteristic 945:Bundle (mathematics) 679:Topology Proceedings 478: 458: 435: 387: 367: 363:A topological space 353:{\displaystyle f(x)} 335: 294: 274: 81:improve this article 1029:Tychonoff's theorem 1024:PoincarĂ© conjecture 778:General (point-set) 570:space is a D-space 1014:De Rham cohomology 935:Polyhedral complex 925:Simplicial complex 513: 496: 464: 441: 421: 373: 350: 321: 280: 1129: 1128: 918:fundamental group 576:paracompact space 544:topological space 481: 467:{\displaystyle X} 444:{\displaystyle D} 376:{\displaystyle X} 283:{\displaystyle X} 242:topological space 230: 229: 222: 212: 211: 204: 157: 156: 149: 131: 54: 1154: 1119: 1118: 1092: 1091: 1082: 1072: 1062: 1061: 1050: 1049: 844: 757: 750: 743: 734: 728: 727: 717: 708:(4): 1237–1245. 693: 687: 686: 676: 667: 661: 660: 628: 622: 621: 619: 601: 592: 568:linearly ordered 535:. Whether every 522: 520: 519: 514: 506: 505: 495: 473: 471: 470: 465: 450: 448: 447: 442: 430: 428: 427: 422: 399: 398: 382: 380: 379: 374: 359: 357: 356: 351: 330: 328: 327: 322: 289: 287: 286: 281: 244:where for every 225: 218: 207: 200: 196: 193: 187: 167: 166: 159: 152: 145: 141: 138: 132: 130: 89: 65: 57: 46: 24: 23: 16: 1162: 1161: 1157: 1156: 1155: 1153: 1152: 1151: 1132: 1131: 1130: 1125: 1056: 1038: 1034:Urysohn's lemma 995: 959: 845: 836: 808:low-dimensional 766: 761: 731: 695: 694: 690: 674: 669: 668: 664: 649: 630: 629: 625: 599: 594: 593: 589: 585: 556: 548:D-space problem 529: 497: 476: 475: 456: 455: 433: 432: 390: 385: 384: 365: 364: 333: 332: 292: 291: 272: 271: 268: 226: 215: 214: 213: 208: 197: 191: 188: 180:help improve it 177: 168: 164: 153: 142: 136: 133: 90: 88: 78: 66: 25: 21: 12: 11: 5: 1160: 1158: 1150: 1149: 1144: 1134: 1133: 1127: 1126: 1124: 1123: 1113: 1112: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1086: 1076: 1066: 1054: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1037: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1005: 1003: 997: 996: 994: 993: 988: 983: 981:Winding number 978: 973: 967: 965: 961: 960: 958: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 921: 920: 915: 913:homotopy group 905: 904: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 873: 868: 863: 853: 851: 847: 846: 839: 837: 835: 834: 829: 824: 823: 822: 812: 811: 810: 800: 795: 790: 785: 780: 774: 772: 768: 767: 762: 760: 759: 752: 745: 737: 730: 729: 688: 662: 647: 623: 610:(2): 371–377. 586: 584: 581: 580: 579: 564: 555: 552: 528: 525: 512: 509: 504: 500: 494: 491: 488: 484: 463: 440: 420: 417: 414: 411: 408: 405: 402: 397: 393: 372: 349: 346: 343: 340: 320: 317: 314: 311: 308: 305: 302: 299: 279: 267: 264: 262:of the space. 228: 227: 210: 209: 171: 169: 162: 155: 154: 69: 67: 60: 55: 29: 28: 26: 19: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1159: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1139: 1137: 1122: 1114: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1096: 1095: 1087: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1053: 1045: 1044: 1041: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1006: 1004: 1002: 998: 992: 991:Orientability 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 968: 966: 962: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 919: 916: 914: 911: 910: 909: 906: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 878: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 858: 855: 854: 852: 848: 843: 833: 830: 828: 827:Set-theoretic 825: 821: 818: 817: 816: 813: 809: 806: 805: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 788:Combinatorial 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 775: 773: 769: 765: 758: 753: 751: 746: 744: 739: 738: 735: 725: 721: 716: 711: 707: 703: 699: 692: 689: 684: 680: 673: 666: 663: 658: 654: 650: 648:9780444522085 644: 640: 636: 635: 627: 624: 618: 613: 609: 605: 598: 591: 588: 582: 577: 573: 569: 565: 563:is a D-space. 562: 558: 557: 553: 551: 549: 545: 542: 538: 534: 526: 524: 510: 507: 502: 498: 492: 489: 486: 482: 461: 454: 438: 415: 409: 403: 400: 395: 391: 370: 361: 344: 338: 315: 309: 303: 300: 297: 277: 265: 263: 261: 258: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 224: 221: 206: 203: 195: 185: 181: 175: 172:This article 170: 161: 160: 151: 148: 140: 129: 126: 122: 119: 115: 112: 108: 105: 101: 98: â€“  97: 93: 92:Find sources: 86: 82: 76: 75: 70:This article 68: 64: 59: 58: 53: 51: 44: 43: 38: 37: 32: 27: 18: 17: 1121:Publications 986:Chern number 976:Betti number 859: / 850:Key concepts 798:Differential 705: 701: 691: 682: 678: 665: 633: 626: 607: 603: 590: 561:Menger space 547: 530: 362: 269: 246:neighborhood 237: 231: 216: 198: 192:January 2017 189: 173: 143: 137:January 2017 134: 124: 117: 110: 103: 91: 79:Please help 74:verification 71: 47: 40: 34: 33:Please help 30: 1084:Wikiversity 1001:Key results 234:mathematics 1136:Categories 930:CW complex 871:Continuity 861:Closed set 820:cohomology 685:: 107–122. 583:References 554:Properties 474:such that 266:Definition 107:newspapers 36:improve it 1109:geometric 1104:algebraic 955:Cobordism 891:Hausdorff 886:connected 803:Geometric 793:Continuum 783:Algebraic 724:0002-9939 657:162136062 490:∈ 483:⋃ 407:→ 307:→ 96:"D-space" 42:talk page 1147:Topology 1074:Wikibook 1052:Category 940:Manifold 908:Homotopy 866:Interior 857:Open set 815:Homology 764:Topology 639:Elsevier 574:it is a 537:Lindelöf 257:discrete 1099:general 901:uniform 881:compact 832:Digital 541:regular 527:History 451:of the 238:D-space 178:Please 121:scholar 1094:Topics 896:metric 771:Fields 722:  655:  645:  559:Every 331:where 260:subset 254:closed 123:  116:  109:  102:  94:  876:Space 675:(PDF) 600:(PDF) 453:space 250:cover 240:is a 128:JSTOR 114:books 720:ISSN 653:OCLC 643:ISBN 539:and 236:, a 100:news 710:doi 706:125 612:doi 572:iff 232:In 182:to 83:by 1138:: 718:. 704:. 700:. 683:36 681:. 677:. 651:. 641:. 637:. 608:81 606:. 602:. 523:. 45:. 756:e 749:t 742:v 726:. 712:: 659:. 620:. 614:: 578:. 511:X 508:= 503:x 499:N 493:D 487:x 462:X 439:D 419:) 416:X 413:( 410:N 404:X 401:: 396:x 392:N 371:X 348:) 345:x 342:( 339:f 319:) 316:X 313:( 310:N 304:X 301:: 298:f 278:X 223:) 217:( 205:) 199:( 194:) 190:( 176:. 150:) 144:( 139:) 135:( 125:· 118:· 111:· 104:· 77:. 52:) 48:(

Index

improve it
talk page
Learn how and when to remove these messages

verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"D-space"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
help improve it
make it understandable to non-experts
Learn how and when to remove this message
Learn how and when to remove this message
mathematics
topological space
neighborhood
cover
closed
discrete
subset
space
Pacific Journal of Mathematics
Lindelöf
regular
topological space

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑