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216:. Then if not earlier, the title of Duke in Bavaria came into formal disuse by the Royal branch, who were quite content to be Princes of Bavaria. It should be kept in mind that even if we commonly speak of a Royal and a Ducal branch of the House, it was clear that the Dukes as well were of royal rank, and to make things more complicated, the head of the royal branch is now again called the Duke: the Duke
277:
32:
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They both agreed in the House Treaty of
Ansbach that the Wittelsbach inheritances should be indivisible further on. Maximilian Joseph, being from the senior branch, inherited Charles Theodor's title of Elector of Bavaria, while William, his brother-in-law in addition to rather distant a relative, was
159:: "Count Palatine by Rhine, Duke in Bavaria, Count to Veldenz and Sponheim". The title grew in importance as Wilhelm, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen began to use it, in the early 19th century, as his primary title –
263:. From this point onwards Max has used the surname "Herzog in Bayern" in place of the surname "Prinz von Bayern". Max has five daughters, including the Sophie mentioned already, all of whom were born with the surname "Herzogin in Bayern".
191:
by Rhine. After the death of
Charles Theodore, who had unified Bavaria with the Palatinate and the other major possessions of Jülich and Berg in his person, two cadet branches were surviving: one headed by
200:, and both Zweibrücken and Gelnhausen were occupied by the French, which might explain why the custom was abandoned to name cadet branches by the title of their cadet possessions no matter how small.
534:
187:
Bavaria for the rest of the family, which all members of the House took for themselves, even the older
Palatine branch – the other major Wittelsbach possession. Reversely, all Wittelsbachs were also
485:
364:
368:
355:
152:
670:(1905-1996) and Countess Maria Draskovich of Trakostjan (1904-1969) and the dynasty head, not adopted by his grand-uncle Ludwig Wilhelm, but heir presumptive to his brother
896:
440:
847:
705:
634:
241:
382:
345:
638:
372:
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of
Austria, Queen of Hungary ("Sisi"), were brought up. In 1838 he acquired Unterwittelsbach Castle (today housing a "Sisi" museum) near the site of
715:
183:
primogeniture was established, there could only be one Duke of
Bavaria anymore, resulting in the unprecedented decision to create a title of Duke
941:
505:
582:
691:
172:
653:
Anna (born 1975), m. firstly in 2007 Klaus Runow (born 1964) and has issue. Later divorced and secondly married in 2015 Baron
Andreas von
701:
827:
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596:
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since 1180 with the title of a Duke of
Bavaria, and the higher title of an Elector of the Holy Roman Empire since 1623. As after the
903:
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428:
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115:
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of the senior royal branch, who inherited the estates at Banz, Tegernsee and Kreuth from his uncle and, from his father's side,
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and his cousin Duke
Luitpold; both were elderly and had no children. On 18 March 1965 Duke Ludwig Wilhelm adopted Prince
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501:
468:(born 1933) his elder brother and head of the whole dynasty, is heir presumptive, but was not adopted by Louis William
454:
449:(died 16 January 1973), grandson of Max Joseph, was the last agnatic member of the family, but did not succeed as head
422:
252:
457:(1968–), adopted by Louis William from the Royal branch of the dynasty, non-agnatic relative through his grandmother
287:
385:(1638–1704), second surviving son of Christian I, m. Esther Marie of Witzleben. They were parents of several sons.
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391:(1698–1780), second son of John Charles, m. Sophie Charlotte of Salm-Dhaun, father of William, Duke in Bavaria.
151:
Bavaria which began to be a unique position. So reads for instance the full title of the late 16th century's
745:
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player and composer himself, ranks among the most important promoters of
Bavarian folk-music; his daughters
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junior branch, sold
Possenhofen and Schloss Biederstein in Munich in order to finance his late romantic
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Bavaria. As head of a specific family branch, it is possible since to speak somewhat paradoxically of
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Bavaria. When Wittelsbach became a Royal House, the Dukes in Bavaria were lifted to the dignity of a
876:
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412:. If we take 1799 as the beginning of somewhat a House of its own, the heads of this house were:
579:
Sophie (1875-1957), m. 1898 Count Hans Viet of Toerring-Jettenbach (1862-1929) and had issue.
89:
959:
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773:
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644:
Marie Caroline (born 1969), m. 1991 Duke Philipp of Württemberg (born 1964) and has issue.
132:
796:, purchased in 1817 by king Maximilian I Joseph, together with the nearby bath house at
777:
765:
409:
408:
The members of the family used the title Duke or Duchess in Bavaria, with the style of
376:
213:
188:
1024:
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Elizabeth (born 1973), m. firstly in 2004 Daniel Terberger (born 1967) and has issue.
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which became his major residence and where his children, notably the later Empress
1014:"The descendants of Wilhelm, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen"
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died without legitimate issue. Wittelsbach had been the ruling house of
220:
Bavaria, of course. Among the notable members of the Ducal branch were
176:
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797:
419:(1799–1837), previously the Count Palatinate of Gelnhausen since 1789
225:
629:(1905-1996) and Countess Maria Draskovich of Trakostjan (1904-1969),
524:(1831-1920), left morganatic issue through his surviving daughters.
337:
Wilhelm, the first Duke in Bavaria, was descended from the line of
425:(1837), only son of William, died seven months after his father
631:
m. 1967 Countess Elizabeth Douglas (born 1940) and has issue:
535:
Maximilian Anton Lamoral, Hereditary Prince of Thurn and Taxis
270:
25:
727:
Luitpold (1890-1973), the last member of the original family
822:, also childless, in 1965 adopted a grandson of his sister
498:, sovereign Prince of Neuchâtel (1753-1815), and had issue.
171:
On 16 February 1799, the head of the House of Wittelsbach
247:
In 1965 there were only two male members of the family,
461:, the fourth daughter of Charles Theodore; has no sons
163:. This choice has also had effect for his descendants.
724:
Christoph (1879-1963), m. 1924 Anna Sibig (1874-1958).
486:
Countess Palatine Maria Anna of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld
365:
Christian I, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Bischweiler
846:
in 1862 who left it to his niece, the Bavarian Queen
358:(1560–1600), fifth son of Wolfgang, m. Dorothea of
356:
Charles I, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld
153:
Charles I, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
616:(1880-1965); in 1965 he adopted his grand-nephew:
194:Maximilian I Joseph, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken
814:, which he eventually left as inheritance to the
139:) was a title used among others since 1506, when
143:was established, by all members of the House of
947:The new and the old castle Biederstein, Munich
804:Luitpold Emanuel Ludwig Maria, Duke in Bavaria
506:Princess and Duchess Amélie Louise of Arenberg
367:(1598–1654), third son of Karl, m. his cousin
230:Empress Elisabeth of Austria, Queen of Hungary
19:For holders of the title Duke of Bavaria, see
8:
696:Lodovico of the Two Sicilies, Count of Trani
339:Palatinate-Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen
259:and the grandson of Ludwig Wilhelm's sister
242:Sophie, Hereditary Princess of Liechtenstein
484:(1752–1837), second son of Johann, m. 1780
443:(1909–1968), first son of Charles Theodore
305:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
612:(1884-1968), m. 1917 Princess Eleonore of
383:John Charles, Count Palatine of Gelnhausen
16:Princely title of the House of Wittelsbach
325:Learn how and when to remove this message
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
716:Princess Amalie of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
492:Duchess Maria Elisabeth Amalie Franziska
984:
852:
637:(born 1967), m. 1993 Hereditary Prince
346:Wolfgang, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken
748:acquired a former monastery after its
431:(1837–1888), only son of Pius Augustus
373:John II, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken
991:His elder brother died without issue.
706:Ferdinand of Orléans, Duke of Alençon
437:(1888–1909), second son of Max Joseph
198:William, Count Palatine of Gelnhausen
7:
303:adding citations to reliable sources
54:adding citations to reliable sources
806:(1890-1973), the last issue of the
576:(1857-1943) and had further issue:
204:compensated with the title of Duke
828:Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria
595:(1878-1912), m. 1900 Crown Prince
459:Duchess Marie Gabrielle in Bavaria
389:John, Count Palatine of Gelnhausen
14:
758:Duke Maximilian Joseph in Bavaria
147:, with the exception of the Duke
967:
952:
940:
925:
911:
895:
883:
869:
855:
686:Francesco II of the Two Sicilies
275:
30:
792:, inherited the Upper Bavarian
234:Queen Maria of the Two Sicilies
41:needs additional citations for
842:, which had been purchased by
820:Duke Ludwig Wilhelm in Bavaria
790:Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
371:of Zweibrücken, a daughter of
157:House of Palatinate-Birkenfeld
1:
832:Prince Max Emanuel of Bavaria
601:including the dynasty's head
543:(1837-1898), m. 1854 Emperor
786:Princess Ludovika of Bavaria
704:(1847-1897), m. 1868 Prince
694:(1843-1925), m. 1861 Prince
516:Princess Ludovika of Bavaria
508:(1789-1823), and had issue:
488:(1753–1824), and had issue:
932:The bath house ("Wildbad")
718:(1848-1894) and had issue:
614:Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg
557:(1845-1867) and had issue:
518:(1808-1892) and had issue:
240:; and in more recent times
173:Charles Theodore of Bavaria
1057:
708:(1844-1910) and had issue.
698:(1838-1886) and had issue.
688:(1836-1894) and had issue.
684:(1841-1925), m. 1859 King
666:(born 1933), first son of
641:(born 1968) and has issue.
599:(1869-1955) and had issue
589:(1875-1934) and had issue.
585:(1876-1965), m. 1900 King
567:(1864-1928) and had issue.
563:(1865-1912), m. 1892 Duke
547:(1830-1916) and had issue.
537:(1831-1867) and had issue.
238:Queen Elisabeth of Belgium
181:Landshut War of Succession
18:
844:Francis V, Duke of Modena
668:Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria
627:Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria
603:Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria
572:m. secondly 1874 Infanta
555:Princess Sophie of Saxony
527:Wilhelm Karl (1832-1833).
257:Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria
21:List of rulers of Bavaria
676:Franz Josef (1888-1912).
587:Albert I of the Belgians
574:Maria Josefa of Portugal
496:Louis Alexandre Berthier
890:Unterwittelsbach Castle
746:Duke Wilhelm in Bavaria
161:Duke Wilhelm in Bavaria
721:Siegfried (1876-1952).
664:Franz, Duke of Bavaria
639:Alois of Liechtenstein
545:Franz Josef of Austria
466:Franz, Duke of Bavaria
341:. His ancestors were:
136:
714:(1849-1893), m. 1875
553:(1839-1909), m. 1865
533:(1834-1890), m. 1858
514:(1808-1888), m. 1828
504:(1786-1837), m. 1807
494:(1784-1849), m. 1808
155:and patriarch of the
1041:Duchesses in Bavaria
782:House of Wittelsbach
597:Rupprecht of Bavaria
299:improve this section
255:, the second son of
236:, his granddaughter
50:improve this article
788:, daughter of King
647:Helene (born 1972).
369:Magdalene Catherine
249:Duke Ludwig Wilhelm
974:Wildenwart Castle
902:The house of Duke
877:Possenhofen Castle
826:, who had married
816:Max Planck Society
762:Possenhofen Castle
712:Maximilian Emanuel
360:Brunswick-Lüneburg
1012:Marek, Miroslav.
962:on Lake Tegernsee
904:Maximilian Joseph
836:Wildenwart Castle
752:, the Franconian
692:Mathilde Ludovika
512:Maximilian Joseph
375:and Cathérine de
335:
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65:"Duke in Bavaria"
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1036:Dukes in Bavaria
1031:Dukes in Germany
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960:Schloss Ringberg
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812:Schloss Ringberg
774:Burg Wittelsbach
702:Sophie Charlotte
565:Wilhelm of Urach
447:Luitpold Emanuel
435:Charles Theodore
404:Dukes in Bavaria
348:(1526–1569), m.
330:
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224:who, a talented
137:Herzog in Bayern
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1016:. Genealogy.EU.
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824:Marie Gabrielle
794:Tegernsee Abbey
756:. His grandson
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261:Marie Gabrielle
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189:Counts Palatine
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621:Max of Bavaria
610:Ludwig Wilhelm
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522:Ludwig Wilhelm
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818:. His cousin
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441:Louis William
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67: –
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61:Find sources:
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39:This article
37:
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28:
27:
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996:
987:
835:
807:
802:
784:. His wife,
743:
682:Maria Sophie
662:
657:(born 1964).
624:
605:(1905-1996).
600:
561:Amalie Marie
551:Karl Theodor
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297:Please help
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48:Please help
43:verification
40:
502:Pius August
476:Family tree
455:Max Emanuel
423:Pius August
315:August 2012
210:The Duke in
145:Wittelsbach
1025:Categories
863:Banz Abbey
808:in Bavaria
760:purchased
754:Banz Abbey
429:Max Joseph
167:Since 1799
76:newspapers
906:in Munich
770:Elisabeth
583:Elisabeth
541:Elisabeth
286:does not
267:Ancestors
106:June 2023
840:Frasdorf
744:In 1813
655:Maltzahn
222:Duke Max
780:of the
619:Prince
482:Wilhelm
417:William
307:removed
292:sources
177:Bavaria
90:scholar
934:Kreuth
798:Kreuth
776:, the
635:Sophie
531:Helene
226:Zither
133:German
92:
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78:
71:
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838:near
740:Homes
377:Rohan
97:JSTOR
83:books
1002:here
290:any
288:cite
232:and
69:news
764:on
301:by
52:by
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