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of the products and consumption of those products money and price dictate two of the biggest factors other than supply and demand. “At some point, people will realize that they can trade more easily if they use some intermediate good—money. This intermediate good should ideally be easy to handle, store and transport (function i). It should be easy to measure and divide to facilitate calculations (function ii). And it should be difficult to destroy so that it lasts over time (function iii)” (de Bruin 2023). Durable good falls into this category since ease of commerce and convenience are key factors into making it a good product to buy.
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is the ability of a product to perform its required function over a lengthy period under normal conditions of use without excessive expenditure on maintenance or repair". Several units may be used to measure the durability of a product according to its field of application such as years of existence,
329:
The condition of the economy is one of the biggest factors as well as the philosophy of money. Consumers want to use their money effectively and essentially get what they paid for, and in the best-case scenario, get more than what they paid for. In the pursuit of durable goods through the lifespans
322:. The longer product life spans could contribute to eco-efficiency and sufficiency, thus slowing consumption in order to progress towards a sustainable consumption. Cooper (2005) proposed a model to demonstrate the crucial role of product life spans for sustainable production and consumption.
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Durable goods are known to form an imperative part of economic production. This can be exemplified from the fact that personal expenditures on durables exceeded the total value of $ 800 billion in 2000. In the year 2000 itself, durable goods production composed of approximately 60 percent of
325:
Durability, as a characteristic relating to the quality of goods that can be demanded by consumers, was not clear until an amendment of the law in 1994 relating to the quality standards for supplied goods.
257:) are the opposite of durable goods. They may be defined either as goods that are immediately consumed in one use or ones that have a lifespan of less than three years. Examples of nondurable goods include
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Stopping the production of non-durable goods was supported by many
European respondents to the European Investment Bank Climate Survey. It was a less popular idea in China.
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usually continue to be useful for several years of use, so durable goods are typically characterized by long periods between successive purchases.
609:
Bruin, B. de, Herzog, L., O’Neill, M., Sandberg, J. (2023). "The
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy". In Zalta, E. N., Nodelman, U. (eds.).
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could be considered perfectly durable goods because they should theoretically never wear out. Highly durable goods such as
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289:. While durable goods can usually be rented as well as bought, nondurable goods generally are not rented.
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Stahel, Walter (2010). "Durability, Function and
Performance". In Cooper, Tim (ed.).
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575:"Slower Consumption Reflections on Product Life Spans and the "Throwaway Society""
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aggregate production within the manufacturing sector in the United States.
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411:. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458: Pearson Prentice Hall. pp.
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615:(Spring 2023 ed.). Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University.
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that does not quickly wear out or, more specifically, one that yields
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492:. Whitechapel Road, London: The New Economics Foundation. p. 5.
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Longer
Lasting Products: alternatives to the throwaway society
240:
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that powers it is a non-durable (or consumable) good.
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The life span of household goods is significant for
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57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
306:Product life spans and sustainable consumption
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452:"Durable Goods Theory for Real World Markets"
8:
195:Examples of consumer durable goods include
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623:
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117:Learn how and when to remove this message
486:Beyond Recycling: The longer life option
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172:over time rather than being completely
428:
545:Business Strategy and the Environment
538:"The durability of consumer durables"
302:hours of use and operational cycles.
7:
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55:adding citations to reliable sources
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1257:Extended producer responsibility
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456:Journal of Economic Perspectives
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297:According to Cooper (1994, p5) "
31:
612:Philosophy of Money and Finance
407:Economics: Principles in Action
42:needs additional citations for
403:; Sheffrin, Steven M. (2003).
1:
1423:Container-deposit legislation
582:Journal of Industrial Ecology
348:Business and economics portal
1118:Materials recovery facility
129:Good that has long term use
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469:10.1257/089533003321164985
259:fast-moving consumer goods
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450:Waldman, Michael (2003).
595:10.1162/1088198054084671
435:: CS1 maint: location (
1448:Reverse vending machine
719:(Post-)experience goods
366:Industrial organization
320:sustainable consumption
176:in one use. Items like
140:is a durable good. The
1488:Water recycling shower
1332:Reuse of human excreta
1302:Recycling (ecological)
1287:Material flow analysis
830:(Non-)excludable goods
557:10.1002/bse.3280030103
315:
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1277:Interchangeable parts
1272:Industrial metabolism
826:(Non-)rivalrous goods
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1483:Water heat recycling
1473:Waste management law
686:Common-pool resource
573:Cooper, Tim (2005).
536:Cooper, Tim (1994).
483:Cooper, Tim (1994).
376:Planned obsolescence
213:consumer electronics
51:improve this article
1433:Ethical consumerism
1367:Urban lumberjacking
1297:Product stewardship
1247:Eco-industrial park
748:Global public goods
714:(Non-)durable goods
691:Complementary goods
221:musical instruments
1581:Waste minimisation
1506:Environment portal
1377:Waste minimisation
1322:Reusable packaging
1267:Industrial ecology
768:Intermediate goods
515:. Farnham: Gower.
401:O'Sullivan, Arthur
361:Disposable product
316:
146:
1576:Goods (economics)
1563:
1562:
1317:Resource recovery
1307:Refill (campaign)
1252:Ecological design
1232:Dematerialization
1042:Fluorescent lamps
858:
857:
758:Information goods
699:Independent goods
522:978-0-566-08808-7
422:978-0-13-063085-8
371:Pacman conjecture
271:cleaning products
237:medical equipment
127:
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101:
16:(Redirected from
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1514:
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1478:Waste management
1468:Waste collection
1327:Reuse of bottles
1227:Circular economy
1204:Northern Ireland
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763:Intangible goods
733:Positional goods
695:Substitute goods
666:Anti-rival goods
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247:Nondurable goods
229:sports equipment
162:consumer durable
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1463:Waste-to-energy
1428:Dumpster diving
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1372:Waste hierarchy
1347:Right to repair
1215:
1184:The Netherlands
1139:Rate by country
1127:
1081:
991:
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814:Household goods
797:Necessity goods
704:Composite goods
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209:home appliances
205:household goods
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1282:Land recycling
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1010:Automotive oil
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804:Ordinary goods
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753:Inferior goods
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743:Global commons
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588:(1–2): 51–67.
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462:(1): 131–154.
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66:"Durable good"
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1312:Repairability
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1123:Waste sorting
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809:Private goods
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787:Neutral goods
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671:Capital goods
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182:refrigerators
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68: –
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62:Find sources:
56:
52:
46:
45:
40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
18:Durable goods
1552:
1413:Cogeneration
1242:Durable good
1241:
850:Veblen goods
835:Search goods
821:Public goods
792:Normal goods
773:Luxury goods
738:Giffen goods
713:
681:Common goods
611:
604:
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581:
551:(1): 23–30.
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154:durable good
153:
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104:
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61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
1526:by material
1387:Wishcycling
1337:Repurposing
1237:Downcycling
1189:Switzerland
1025:PET bottles
973:Cooking oil
958:Refrigerant
778:Merit goods
724:Final goods
381:Putty-putty
255:consumables
1570:Categories
1531:by product
1521:by country
1438:Freeganism
1418:Composting
1392:Zero waste
1292:Precycling
1113:Collection
1103:Blue boxes
1005:Appliances
845:Used goods
729:Free goods
676:Club goods
387:References
299:durability
293:Durability
275:medication
251:soft goods
107:March 2024
77:newspapers
1362:Upcycling
1356:Green Dot
1144:Australia
1132:Countries
1098:Blue bags
1086:Apparatus
1032:Computers
1015:Batteries
908:Aluminium
900:Materials
892:Recycling
653:Types of
431:cite book
283:packaging
267:cosmetics
227:, etc.),
217:furniture
158:hard good
150:economics
1516:Category
1401:See also
1220:Concepts
1179:Mongolia
1174:Malaysia
1077:Vehicles
1067:Textiles
997:Products
918:Concrete
498:48830517
334:See also
279:clothing
261:such as
197:vehicles
174:consumed
142:gasoline
1554:Commons
1159:Ireland
1020:Bottles
953:Plastic
913:Asphalt
233:jewelry
170:utility
91:scholar
1352:Symbol
1194:Taiwan
1164:Israel
1154:Canada
1149:Brazil
1047:Lumber
968:Timber
943:Gypsum
933:Energy
928:Cotton
923:Copper
519:
496:
419:
239:, and
178:bricks
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
1543:Index
1458:Waste
1342:Reuse
1169:Japan
1108:Codes
1072:Tires
1062:Ships
1057:Paint
1037:Drugs
978:Water
963:Scrap
948:Paper
938:Glass
655:goods
578:(PDF)
541:(PDF)
490:(PDF)
225:tools
201:books
164:is a
156:or a
98:JSTOR
84:books
1093:Bins
828:and
780:and
731:vs.
697:vs.
693:vs.
517:ISBN
494:OCLC
437:link
417:ISBN
287:fuel
285:and
263:food
241:toys
186:cars
166:good
152:, a
70:news
590:doi
553:doi
464:doi
413:302
249:or
184:or
160:or
148:In
138:car
53:by
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