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In 2008, independent estimates by public health experts attributed over 300,000 preventable South
African AIDS deaths and nearly 200,000 new HIV infections to government policies based on the AIDS denialist assertions criticised by the Durban Declaration.
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later published a letter detailing inaccurate claims made by AIDS denialists in their attacks on the
Declaration, and a second satirical letter from two AIDS researchers, stating: "We are staunch believers in the right to free speech, but is
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96:, called the Durban Declaration "one of the saddest documents in modern scientific history," reflecting concern that Mbeki's embrace of AIDS denialism was a disastrous response to
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75:-equivalent degree. To avoid the appearance of conflict of interest, scientists "working for commercial companies were asked not to sign." The signatories included eleven
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100:. Mbeki's government reportedly pressured South African scientists not to sign the document, and initially dismissed the Durban declaration. Health minister
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to coincide with the Durban conference. The declaration called the evidence that HIV causes AIDS "clear-cut, exhaustive and unambiguous".
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38:, seventeen years after the discovery of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus. The declaration was drafted in response to
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561:"Researchers Estimate Lives Lost Due to Delay in Antiretroviral Drug Use for HIV/AIDS in South Africa"
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is a statement signed by over 5,000 physicians and scientists in 2000, affirming that
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called it "elitist", while Mbeki's spokesperson said it belonged in a "dustbin".
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Several AIDS denialists criticized the
Declaration in a letter to the editor of
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50:'s support for AIDS denialists. It was written several weeks before the 2000
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586:"Estimating the Lost Benefits of Antiretroviral Drug Use in South Africa"
518:"Estimating the Lost Benefits of Antiretroviral Drug Use in South Africa"
420:"Why are AIDS dissidents still making 15-year-old, long-refuted claims?"
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Chigwedere P, Seage GR, Gruskin S, Lee TH, Essex M (October 2008).
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and an intolerance of "alternative" viewpoints. In response,
210:"International scientists, doctors reaffirm HIV causes AIDS"
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Each person who signed the document was required to have a
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from July 9 to 14, 2000, and was published in the journal
113:, casting the issue as an abridgement of their rights to
469:"If free speech costs lives that's a high price to pay"
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the appropriate place to militate in favour of the pre-
567:(Press release). October 20, 2008. Archived from
522:Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes
371:"The Durban Declaration is not accepted by all"
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21:The Durban Declaration and Programme of Action
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130:model of the universe or the existence of
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467:Wain-Hobson S, Weiss RA (October 2000).
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322:"Mbeki dismisses "Durban declaration""
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14:
16:Affirmation that HIV causes AIDS
565:Harvard School of Public Health
208:Aiken, Jonathan (2000-07-01).
42:, and particularly to address
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369:Stewart GT (September 2000).
52:International AIDS Conference
584:Nattrass N (February 2008).
535:10.1097/QAI.0b013e31818a6cd5
98:South Africa's AIDS epidemic
418:Delaney M (November 2000).
326:BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.)
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241:"The Durban Declaration".
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338:10.1136/bmj.321.7253.67/a
640:HIV/AIDS in South Africa
155:"The Durban Declaration"
102:Manto Tshabalala-Msimang
19:Not to be confused with
620:Text of the Declaration
320:Sidley P (July 2000).
165:(6791): 15–16. 2000.
603:10.1093/afraf/adm087
249:(6791): 15–6. 2000.
56:Durban, South Africa
485:2000Natur.407..834W
436:2000Natur.408..287D
635:HIV/AIDS denialism
40:HIV/AIDS denialism
28:Durban Declaration
90:, writing in the
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292:"The Denialists"
288:Specter, Michael
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34:is the cause of
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571:on 2008-12-04.
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115:free speech
77:Nobel prize
48:Thabo Mbeki
629:Categories
303:2008-10-14
297:New Yorker
224:2008-10-14
142:References
132:phlogiston
128:Copernican
93:New Yorker
54:, held in
46:president
271:205007392
195:205007392
179:1476-4687
79:winners.
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544:19186354
503:11057643
454:11099014
405:37171159
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263:10894520
187:10894520
83:Reaction
481:Bibcode
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347:1127750
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61:Nature
548:S2CID
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191:S2CID
69:Ph.D.
540:PMID
499:PMID
450:PMID
393:PMID
352:PMID
259:PMID
183:PMID
175:ISSN
73:M.D.
36:AIDS
26:The
598:doi
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383:doi
379:407
342:PMC
334:doi
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