374:
1010:
48:
1107:) coordinated the emigration process. A group of approximately 5000 migrants from the province of North Brabant arrived in Brazil, establishing their first colony at the farm of Fazenda Ribeirão in the state of São Paulo. Holambra I was founded in 14 July 1948. After a referendum in 1991 where 98% of the population voted in favor of political autonomy for the area, Holambra gained city status in January 1993.
208:
161:
1231:, near the hamlet of Donguil. Another group of Dutchmen arrived shortly after to Talcahuano, in the "Oravi" and the "Orissa". The Netherlands colony in Donguil was christened "New Transvaal Colony. There were established more than 500 families in order to start a new life. Between 7 February 1907 and February 18, 1909, above the last group of families
987:
1110:
Famous for its large production of flowers and plants and for the yearly event
Expoflora, Holambra receives thousands of tourists each year. In April 1998 this fact was recognized as Holambra gained the status of Estância Turística, touristic location. Further immigration from the Netherlands, ended
860:
remained an overseas territory of the
Netherlands. It was granted self-rule in 1954. In 1986, Aruba was granted autonomy, separately from the other islands. On October 10, 2010, the Netherlands Antilles was dismantled. Like Aruba, the islands Curaçao and Sint Maarten became constituent countries of
449:
stated that "the said undertaking to be laudable, honorable, and serviceable for the prosperity of the United
Provinces and wishing that the experiment be free and open to all and every of the inhabitants of this country, have invited and do hereby invite all and every of the inhabitants of the
1355:
to keep the economy going. Internal self governance was granted in 1954 and full independence in 1975. The prospect of independence prompted many to migrate to the
Netherlands. Political instability and economic decline after independence resulted in even more migration to the Netherlands. The
1111:
up creating the cities in Brazil where the majority of the population descends from these Dutch immigrants. These cities are
Holambra, Castrolanda, Carambei, Não me Toque, Witmarsum (where most of the population are descended from Dutch Frisian immigrants), Arapoti and Campos de Holambra.
1207:
On 4 May 1903, a group of over 200 Dutch emigrants sailed on the steamship "Oropesa" shipping company "Pacific Steam
Navigation Company, from La Rochelle (La Pallice) in France. The majority of migrants were born in the Netherlands: 35% were from North Holland and
497:
1164:
to Chile was in 1895, when Chile was now independent. Under the so-called "Chilean
General Inspector of Colonization and Immigration", a dozen Dutch families settled between 1895 and 1897 in Chiloé, particularly in Mechaico,
782:. They regained half of Sint Maarten in 1648, from then on sharing the island with France. The border between the two portions of the island continued to be modified periodically, before being set for good in 1816.
444:
On March 27, 1614, the States
General would move away from traditional monopolistic endeavors and take a new and freer approach to exploration and commercial development of the New World; the issuance of the
421:. Along the way, Dutch explorers were charged to claim any uncharted areas for the United Provinces, which led to several significant expeditions and, over time, Dutch explorers founded the province of
737:
to seek out new settlers, and with effective control of Acadia remaining in the hands of France, Dutch sovereignty existed only on paper until the
Netherlands surrendered their claim in the
1103:. Brazil was the only nation to allow the arrival of large groups of Catholics. With the consent of the Brazilian government, the Catholic Dutch Farmers and Market-gardeners Union (Dutch:
1060:
in 1649. On 26 January 1654, the Dutch
Republic surrendered and signed a capitulation returning control of all the northeastern Brazil colony to the Portuguese. After the end of the
1288:. Conflict between the two countries meant parts of the region changed hands a number of times, but by 1796 Britain had control of the region. The Netherlands ceded the colonies of
1056:, invited artists and scientists in order to help promote migration to the new South-American colony. However, the Portuguese fought back and won a significant victory at the
225:
485:
are named in his honor. Upon his return to Amsterdam in 1614, Block compiled a map, and applied the name 'New Netherland' for the first time to the area between
2504:
1531:
103:
2509:
138:
1839:
406:
98:
113:
272:
1503:, relating the events in Brazil in the 17th century, from the first capture of Salvador, expansion, defeat and final peace treaty (PT & NL).
493:, where he was later granted exclusive trading rights by the Dutch government. Block quickly ascended and became Manhattan's first monopolist.
244:
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2230:
189:
143:
123:
118:
73:
37:
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128:
68:
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1457:
1133:
was captured by the Dutch pirate Sebastian de Cordes. He left the city only after a few months. In 1642, the VOC and WIC sent a fleet to
335:
Many of the Dutch settlements were lost or abandoned by the end of the 17th century, but the Netherlands managed to retain possession of
2004:
108:
93:
88:
78:
63:
58:
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deemed commerce more important than territory, and saw to it that New Holland was sold back to Portugal on August 6, 1661, through the
373:
1786:
1767:
1748:
1729:
1710:
1691:
1672:
1653:
1630:
1485:
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plantations worked by African slaves. While the coast remained under Dutch control, the English established plantations west of the
1271:
543:
or WIC). The WIC sought recognition as founders of the New World – which they ultimately did as founders of a new province in 1623,
329:
291:
258:
641:, the border of New Netherland was retracted to western Connecticut and by 1653, the English had overtaken the Dutch trading post.
1902:
1021:
133:
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joined the Dutch but conflict with the British colony led to its abandonment before 1650. The Dutch established a settlement on
595:
486:
240:
1590:
229:
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2101:
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with the establishment of trading posts and plantations, which preceded the much wider known colonization activities of the
1513:
1002:
691:(from James's Scottish title). The region between the lower Hudson and the Delaware was deeded to proprietors and called
433:
to the Indies, discovered and claimed for the VOC parts of the present-day United States and Canada. Hudson entered the
1832:
1120:
718:
684:
525:
309:
1343:
from 1799 until 1816, when it was returned to the Dutch. The Netherlands abolished slavery in 1863 and later imported
1057:
556:
2425:
2159:
1779:
The Island at the Center of the World: The Epic Story of Dutch Manhattan and the Forgotten Colony That Shaped America
1312:
1153:. Finding no gold but many hostile natives, the Dutch soon abandoned the outpost that would be incorporated into the
699:
2461:
2327:
2022:
1881:
1134:
1085:
1077:
862:
729:, which he claimed as Dutch territory the new colony of New Holland. However, Aernoutsz's appointed administrator,
368:
344:
1475:
714:
218:
1173:. In the same period Hageman Egbert arrived in Chile. with his family, 14 April 1896, settling in Rio Gato, near
638:
548:
535:
By 1621, the United Provinces had charted a new company, a trading monopoly in the Americas and West Africa: the
505:
182:
888:) in the 17th century. Each time, the settlements were destroyed by rival European powers. Dutch settlements on
265:
2125:
1862:
1684:
New Amsterdam and its People; Studies, Social and Topographical, of the Town Under Dutch and Early English Rule
1379:
1073:
1041:
634:
536:
410:
1527:
644:
Expansion along the Delaware River beyond Fort Nassau did not begin until the 1650s, after the takeover of a
2514:
1825:
1332:
899:
Sept 1654 – Jan 1666: Forts Lampsinsberg, Beveren, and Bellavista; conquered by British, destroyed by French
688:
603:
417:
or "VOC") with the mission of exploring North America's rivers and bays for a direct passage through to the
336:
2430:
2189:
2154:
1316:
1053:
990:
703:
529:
1848:
1335:
was sold to the Dutch West India Company. The colony developed an agricultural economy based on African
1061:
866:
630:
377:
A 1685 reprint of a 1656 map of the Dutch North American colonies showing Dutch territorial claims from
1142:
47:
504:
After some early trading expeditions, the first Dutch settlement in the Americas was founded in 1615:
2473:
2199:
2047:
1897:
1424:
General Charter for Those who Discover Any New Passages, Havens, Countries, or Places; March 27, 1614
1404:
1399:
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915:
857:
842:
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surrendered after negotiating favorable articles of capitulation. The Province then took a new name,
364:
175:
1552:
633:. By 1636, the English from Newtown (now Cambridge, Massachusetts) settled on the north side of the
2279:
2255:
2225:
1166:
1049:
680:
607:
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2169:
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where they had built a fort shortly after arriving in Sint Maarten) to the Spanish, they settled
722:
668:
482:
434:
398:
321:
1192:, which had been established where they worked mainly in construction of the railway. When the
2409:
2235:
2179:
2086:
1907:
1782:
1763:
1744:
1725:
1706:
1687:
1668:
1649:
1626:
1481:
1454:
1352:
1178:
622:
430:
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1307:
had originally been founded in the 1650s by Lord Francis Willoughby, the British governor of
2446:
2393:
2351:
2220:
1922:
1384:
1243:
676:
672:
653:
567:
509:
394:
390:
386:
332:, with the Dutch settling in the new lands, was not as common as by other European nations.
2081:
1605:
1594:
1576:
1461:
1423:
1340:
1277:
1138:
1137:
in an attempt to conquer Valdivia and its supposed gold mines. This expedition was led by
1130:
981:
763:
340:
325:
660:. By 1655 Fort Christina, sitting in what is today Wilmington, had already been renamed
339:
until it gained independence in 1975. Among its several colonies in the region, only the
1360:
is now almost as large as half of the population in the country itself (about 350,000).
713:
From 1673 to 1674, the territories were once again briefly captured by the Dutch in the
706:, which stipulated that the Dutch give up their claim to New Netherland in exchange for
2174:
2032:
1937:
1394:
1369:
1320:
1285:
1154:
1029:
804:
779:
649:
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and their slaves-bound servants, arrived to New Netherland by the shipload, landing at
552:
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378:
356:
165:
1741:
The Dutch Moment: War, Trade, and Settlement in the Seventeenth-Century Atlantic World
1565:
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2012:
1989:
1984:
1968:
1932:
1927:
1912:
1642:
1389:
1328:
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1224:
1213:
1209:
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1081:
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599:
454:
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General Charter for Those who Discover Any New Passages, Havens, Countries, or Places
360:
2346:
2149:
1963:
1958:
1917:
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in 1902. These emigrants decided to emigrate to Chile with the help of the Chilean
1189:
1174:
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826:
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were also considered by the Dutch government to be part of the Dutch West Indies.
2303:
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2017:
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305:
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The Colony of New Netherland: A Dutch Settlement in Seventeenth-Century America
2091:
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1455:
Dutch and Courlanders on Tobago: A History of the First Settlements, 1628–1677
1201:
1141:, a Dutch admiral. In 1643, Brouwer died before effecting the conquest of the
1068:(Dutch Brazil) be returned to Dutch control. Under threat of an occupation of
1013:
994:
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850:
846:
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succeeded in capturing the ruins of the city, which he refortified and named
17:
2298:
2071:
2037:
1280:. The Dutch traded with the Indian peoples and, as in Suriname, established
1197:
1177:. In addition, family Wennekool which inaugurated the Dutch colonization of
1096:
933:
925:
884:
838:
755:
626:
583:
517:
496:
474:
317:
1437:
Present at the Creation: Making the Case for the Dutch Founders of America
1331:) in exchange for their sugar factories on the coast of Suriname. In 1683
2469:
2164:
1942:
1308:
1304:
1293:
1193:
1037:
963:. The British took Tortola in 1672 and Anegada and Virgin Gorda in 1680.
771:
733:, quickly lost control of the territory after Aernoutsz himself left for
707:
563:
1817:
1623:
Exploring the Dutch Empire: Agents, Networks and Institutions, 1600–2000
2144:
2066:
2027:
1500:
1336:
1297:
1217:
1080:, acceded to the Dutch demand. However, the new Dutch political leader
1052:
to its New World colonies, most notable to Dutch Brazil. The governor,
948:
937:
822:
792:
316:. While the first Dutch fort in Asia was built in 1600 in present-day
2377:
2215:
2194:
2096:
2076:
1994:
1344:
1255:
1228:
1100:
1069:
1045:
1033:
943:
889:
759:
726:
671:, threatening to attack. Being greatly outnumbered, Director-General
587:
521:
469:
418:
1223:
On June 5, arrived by train to their final destination, the city of
1811:
1665:
Amsterdam's Atlantic: Print Culture and the Making of Dutch Brazil
1281:
1232:
1185:
1008:
985:
810:
495:
372:
1814:
from 1656, about Dutch goals to populate their New World colonies
1311:. It was captured by the Dutch under Abraham Crijnsen during the
1812:"Conditions as Created by their Lords Burgomasters of Amsterdam"
1477:
The Expansion of Tolerance: Religion in Dutch Brazil (1624–1654)
1196:, which would eventually lead to the British annexation of both
905:
1 Sept 1676 – 6 Dec 1677: Fort Sterreschans; destroyed by French
837:
Until deep into the 19th century, the now Venezuelan islands of
2324:
2276:
2122:
1859:
1821:
1501:
Facsimiles of 20 manuscripts from the Dutch West India Company
201:
425:. By 1610, the VOC had already commissioned English explorer
896:
1628 – 1 Jan 1637: Fort Vlissingen; massacred by the Spanish
881:
The Netherlands made numerous attempts to colonize Tobago (
1276:
The Dutch West Indian Company built a fort in 1616 on the
902:
1667 – 18 Dec 1672: Nieuw-Vlissingen; destroyed by British
725:
also briefly captured two forts in the French colony of
652:
in 1638. Settlements at Fort Nassau and the short-lived
1760:
The Dutch Atlantic: Slavery, Abolition and Emancipation
754:
Dutch colonization in the Caribbean started in 1634 on
508:, on Castle Island along the Hudson, near present-day
2472:
in 1975, Curaçao and Dependencies was renamed to the
667:
In 1664, an English naval expedition sailed into the
473:, becoming the first known European to navigate the
2439:
2418:
2402:
2386:
2370:
2339:
2291:
2208:
2137:
2056:
2003:
1977:
1951:
1890:
1874:
1238:It is currently estimated at 50,000 descendants of
457:led an expedition to the lower Hudson River in the
232:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1667:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
1641:
1032:gained control of a large portion of northeastern
1474:Israel, Jonathan I.; Schwartz, Stuart B. (2007).
1184:In the early twentieth century, there arrived in
1095:, the Dutch government stimulated emigration to
932:) in 1625, the same year that the British did.
702:during 1665–1667. This conflict ended with the
1105:Katholieke Nederlandse Boeren- en Tuindersbond
1064:in May 1654, the Dutch Republic demanded that
477:in order to gain access to Long Island Sound.
1833:
762:(1628), followed in 1631 with settlements on
450:United Netherlands to the aforesaid search."
183:
8:
1621:Antunes, Catia; Gommans, Jos, eds. (2015).
865:. Bonaire, Saba, and Sint Eustatius became
602:. The colony expanded to outlying areas at
2336:
2321:
2288:
2273:
2134:
2119:
1871:
1856:
1840:
1826:
1818:
1339:. England controlled Suriname during the
924:in Dutch. The Dutch established a base on
190:
176:
28:
2476:, which was eventually dissolved in 2010.
1480:. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
1018:Brazilian Landscape with a Worker's House
920:As a group, the islands are known as the
292:Learn how and when to remove this message
1758:Nimako, Kwame; Willemsen, Glenn (2011).
1743:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
1724:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
1076:, the Portuguese, already involved in a
770:. When the Dutch lost Sint Maarten (and
717:, only to be returned to England at the
570:and initially dispensed to Fort Orange,
528:. Both forts were named in honor of the
524:tribespeople, but was later replaced by
407:Republic of the Seven United Netherlands
1703:Dutch Primacy in World Trade, 1585-1740
1416:
1358:Surinamese community in the Netherlands
36:
698:The loss of New Netherland led to the
562:In 1624, the first colonists, mostly
1705:. New York: Oxford University Press.
629:was completed in 1633 at present day
512:. The settlement served mostly as an
7:
1644:The Dutch Seaborne Empire: 1600-1800
590:natives and started construction of
241:"Dutch colonization of the Americas"
230:adding citations to reliable sources
2464:of the Kingdom of the Netherlands;
1188:a large group of Dutch people from
656:were abandoned and consolidated at
2505:Dutch colonization of the Americas
2124:Colonies and trading posts of the
1861:Colonies and trading posts of the
1048:; it also exported a tradition of
25:
1625:. New York: Bloomsbury Academic.
1272:Dutch colonisation of the Guianas
500:Area settled by the Dutch in 1660
415:Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie
144:Colonization of the United States
2510:17th century in the Dutch Empire
1220:and equal number of Gelderland.
1091:After the devastation caused by
1022:Los Angeles County Museum of Art
594:, which grew to become the main
429:who, in an attempt to find the
343:still remains to be part of the
206:
159:
46:
2185:Sint Eustatius and Dependencies
1534:from the original on 2009-05-31
1439:(7 ed.). pp. 259–269.
1160:The second emigration from the
578:. In 1626, Director of the WIC
328:in Guyana date from the 1590s.
217:needs additional citations for
1606:Holando-bóers al sur de Chile.
1315:. On July 31, 1667, under the
721:. In 1674, Dutch navy captain
648:which had been established at
1:
1663:Van Groesen, Michiel (2017).
1129:In 1600, the Chilean city of
1044:set up their headquarters in
1003:Museu Nacional de Belas Artes
1121:Dutch expedition to Valdivia
750:Netherlands (Dutch) Antilles
441:, which now bears his name.
437:by sailboat, heading up the
409:chartered a young and eager
310:colonization of the Americas
1803:Dutch West Indies 1630-1975
1781:. New York: Vintage Books.
1058:Second Battle of Guararapes
947:) before 1640 and later on
557:Gloucester City, New Jersey
397:rivers in the east, to the
322:first forts and settlements
2531:
2328:Kingdom of the Netherlands
1701:Israel, Johnathan (1989).
1686:. London: Andesite Press.
1640:Boxer, Charles R. (1989).
1435:Goodfriend, Joyce (2009).
1269:
1118:
975:
913:
863:Kingdom of the Netherlands
385:in the south and west, to
369:New Netherland settlements
354:
345:Kingdom of the Netherlands
2455:
2335:
2320:
2287:
2272:
2244:
2133:
2118:
1870:
1855:
1553:"Intento de Colonización"
1254:, Faja Maisan and around
351:Mainland in North America
2426:Curaçao and Dependencies
2160:Curaçao and Dependencies
2138:Colonies in the Americas
2126:Dutch West India Company
1863:Dutch East India Company
1777:Shorto, Russell (2005).
1593:August 18, 2013, at the
1514:"Tradiciones Coloniales"
1464:". Accessed 23 Nov 2012.
1380:Dutch West India Company
1042:Dutch West India Company
582:purchased the island of
537:Dutch West India Company
463:, and then explored the
411:Dutch East India Company
2209:Trading posts in Africa
1943:Northeast coast of Java
1762:. London: Pluto Press.
1028:Beginning in 1630, the
669:harbor at New Amsterdam
627:Fort Huys de Goede Hoop
1809:(in English and Dutch)
1739:Klooster, Wim (2016).
1313:Second Anglo–Dutch War
1072:and a reoccupation of
1025:
1006:
991:Peter Schenk the Elder
867:special municipalities
700:Second Anglo–Dutch War
547:. That year, another
541:Westindische Compagnie
530:House of Orange-Nassau
501:
402:
139:Colonization of Canada
2462:constituent countries
1995:West coast of Sumatra
1849:Dutch colonial empire
1720:Jacobs, Jaap (2009).
1682:Innes, J. H. (2015).
1577:Netherlands in Chile.
1119:Further information:
1062:First Anglo-Dutch War
1012:
989:
766:(now Île Tortue) and
719:Treaty of Westminster
715:Third Anglo–Dutch War
499:
376:
38:European colonization
2474:Netherlands Antilles
1405:New World Dutch barn
1400:Netherlands Antilles
1300:to Britain in 1814.
1242:, mostly located in
916:Dutch Virgin Islands
858:Netherlands Antilles
739:Treaties of Nijmegen
365:New Holland (Acadia)
226:improve this article
2280:Noordsche Compagnie
2278:Settlements of the
2256:Society of Suriname
2102:Vietnam (1637–1643)
1875:Governorate General
1528:"Historia Valdivia"
1227:, located south of
1086:Treaty of the Hague
1074:northeastern Brazil
1050:religious tolerance
1001:, engraving, 1645 (
999:View of Mauritsstad
330:Actual colonization
32:Part of a series on
2250:Society of Berbice
1588:Dutch immigration.
1460:2012-11-10 at the
1319:the Dutch offered
1143:Chiloé Archipelago
1026:
1007:
934:French Protestants
723:Jurriaen Aernoutsz
639:Treaty of Hartford
502:
483:Block Island Sound
435:Upper New York Bay
403:
399:St. Lawrence River
166:History portal
2492:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2470:full independence
2410:Dutch East Indies
2316:
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2267:
2264:
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2110:
2109:
1648:. Penguin Books.
1449:Ramerini, Marco.
1353:Dutch East Indies
1145:; his lieutenant
1078:war against Spain
1005:, Rio de Janeiro)
623:Connecticut River
551:was built on the
431:Northwest Passage
383:Susquehanna River
302:
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200:
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16:(Redirected from
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2326:Colonies of the
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2254:Governed by the
2248:Governed by the
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1421:
1385:New York history
1345:indentured labor
843:Aves archipelago
683:English title).
673:Peter Stuyvesant
654:Fort Beversreede
568:Governors Island
520:with the native
487:English Virginia
387:Narragansett Bay
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1303:The colony in
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215:This article
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18:Dutch America
1978:Commandments
1952:Directorates
1891:Governorates
1778:
1759:
1740:
1721:
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1536:. Retrieved
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1430:
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1375:Dutch Empire
1302:
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1190:South Africa
1183:
1175:Puerto Montt
1159:
1150:
1128:
1109:
1104:
1093:World War II
1090:
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1017:
998:
978:Dutch Brazil
961:Virgin Gorda
956:
953:Saint Thomas
941:
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882:
880:
855:
836:
827:Virgin Gorda
787:Sint Maarten
768:Sint Maarten
753:
731:John Rhoades
712:
697:
687:was renamed
666:
658:Fort Casimir
643:
635:Little River
620:
580:Peter Minuit
576:Kievets Hoek
561:
540:
534:
503:
479:Block Island
468:
459:
452:
446:
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439:Hudson River
427:Henry Hudson
414:
404:
401:in the north
334:
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288:
279:
269:
262:
255:
248:
236:
224:Please help
219:verification
216:
83:
26:
2330:(1815–1975)
2304:Smeerenburg
2292:Settlements
2282:(1614–1642)
2236:Slave Coast
2128:(1621–1792)
2060:settlements
2018:Banjarmasin
2005:Residencies
1908:Cape Colony
1865:(1602–1798)
1805:documentary
1349:British Raj
1323:(including
1162:Netherlands
1020:, c. 1655 (
957:Sint-Thomas
871:Netherlands
833:before 1640
689:Fort Albany
685:Fort Orange
662:Fort Altena
616:Long Island
549:Fort Nassau
526:Fort Orange
506:Fort Nassau
467:aboard the
306:Netherlands
99:Hospitaller
2499:Categories
2447:New Guinea
2440:Until 1962
2419:Until 1954
2403:Until 1949
2394:Gold Coast
2387:Until 1872
2371:Until 1853
2352:Coromandel
2340:Until 1825
2231:Senegambia
2221:Gold Coast
2058:Opperhoofd
1923:Coromandel
1538:2010-09-08
1411:References
1252:Pitrufquén
1225:Pitrufquén
1202:government
1179:Villarrica
1038:Portuguese
1014:Frans Post
995:Frans Post
930:Sint-Kruis
914:See also:
851:La Orchila
847:Los Roques
693:New Jersey
465:East River
395:Blackstone
391:Providence
324:along the
308:began its
252:newspapers
114:Portuguese
59:First wave
2299:Jan Mayen
2170:Essequibo
2082:Mauritius
2048:Pontianak
2038:Palembang
1347:from the
1290:Essequibo
1212:, 13% of
1198:republics
1167:Huillinco
1097:Australia
1036:from the
926:St. Croix
885:Walcheren
756:St. Croix
637:. In the
586:from the
584:Manhattan
518:fur trade
453:In 1614,
318:Indonesia
2466:Suriname
2180:Pomeroon
2165:Demerara
2043:Preanger
2028:Cheribon
1938:Moluccas
1591:Archived
1532:Archived
1458:Archived
1364:See also
1351:and the
1333:Suriname
1309:Barbados
1305:Suriname
1294:Demerara
1216:, 9% of
1194:Boer War
1131:Valdivia
993:, after
772:Anguilla
708:Suriname
677:New York
631:Hartford
608:Brooklyn
564:Walloons
475:Hellegat
389:and the
381:and the
337:Suriname
124:Scottish
74:Curonian
2468:gained
2460:Became
2431:Surinam
2362:Suratte
2357:Malacca
2190:Surinam
2155:Cayenne
2145:Berbice
2067:Myanmar
2023:Batavia
1990:Malabar
1969:Suratte
1933:Malacca
1928:Formosa
1913:Celebes
1882:Batavia
1337:slavery
1298:Berbice
1266:Guianas
1244:Malleco
1218:Zeeland
959:), and
949:Anegada
938:Tortola
869:of the
823:Tortola
819:in 1640
813:in 1637
807:in 1636
801:in 1634
799:Curaçao
795:in 1634
793:Bonaire
789:in 1618
776:Curaçao
764:Tortuga
735:Curaçao
621:On the
604:Pavonia
514:outpost
347:today.
266:scholar
134:Swedish
129:Spanish
119:Russian
104:Italian
69:British
2378:Dejima
2347:Bengal
2216:Arguin
2195:Tobago
2150:Brazil
2097:Tonkin
2077:Dejima
2072:Canton
2033:Malang
2013:Bantam
1985:Bantam
1964:Persia
1959:Bengal
1918:Ceylon
1785:
1766:
1747:
1728:
1709:
1690:
1671:
1652:
1629:
1484:
1296:, and
1260:Osorno
1256:Temuco
1248:Gorbea
1229:Temuco
1171:Chacao
1101:Canada
1070:Lisbon
1046:Recife
1040:. The
1034:Brazil
972:Brazil
944:Tholen
890:Tobago
883:Nieuw-
877:Tobago
841:, the
760:Tobago
727:Acadia
679:(from
614:, and
588:Lenape
522:Lenape
510:Albany
470:Onrust
419:Indies
367:, and
320:, the
268:
261:
254:
247:
239:
94:German
89:French
79:Danish
64:Basque
2092:Timor
1898:Ambon
1282:sugar
1240:Dutch
1233:Boers
1186:Chile
1135:Chile
1115:Chile
811:Aruba
612:Bronx
555:near
460:Tyger
273:JSTOR
259:books
109:Norse
84:Dutch
2087:Siam
1783:ISBN
1764:ISBN
1745:ISBN
1726:ISBN
1707:ISBN
1688:ISBN
1669:ISBN
1650:ISBN
1627:ISBN
1482:ISBN
1258:and
1169:and
1123:and
980:and
942:Ter
861:the
856:The
849:and
839:Aves
817:Saba
778:and
758:and
596:port
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