1170:
regional language on a regular basis, while in 2011 this was no more than 11 percent. In 1995, 12 percent of the primary school aged children spoke a dialect or regional language, while in 2011 this had declined to 4 percent. Of the three officially recognized regional languages
Limburgish is spoken most (in 2011 among adults 54%, among children 31%) and Dutch Low Saxon least (adults 15%, children 1%); West Frisian occupies a middle position (adults 44%, children 22%). In Belgium, however, dialects are very much alive; many senior citizens there are unable to speak standard Dutch.
36:
1272:(money) sound nearly the same, except that the latter word has a 'y' /j/ sound embedded into the "soft g". When they speak their local dialect, however, their "g" is almost the "h" of the Algemeen Nederlands, and they do not pronounce the "h". Some Flemish dialects are so distinct that they might be considered as separate language variants, although the strong significance of language in Belgian politics would prevent the government from classifying them as such.
1385:
426:
410:
1169:
Dutch dialects and regional languages are not spoken as often as they used to be. Recent research by Geert
Driessen shows that the use of dialects and regional languages among both Dutch adults and youth is in heavy decline. In 1995, 27 percent of the Dutch adult population spoke a dialect or
418:
1304:
76:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
1255:
speak French. The
Limburgish in Belgium is closely related to Dutch Limburgish. An oddity of West Flemings (and to a lesser extent, East Flemings) is that, when they speak AN, their pronunciation of the "soft g" sound (the
1159:
and extends across the German border. It is however not a Dutch dialect but a separate related language. The mixed dialect of Dutch-Limburgish unlike
Limburgish proper does not typically extend into Germany beyond
1276:
in particular has sometimes been considered a distinct variety. Dialect borders of these dialects do not correspond to present political boundaries, but reflect older, medieval divisions.
354:
865:
1377:. Dutch is one of the official languages in all four of the constituent countries of the Kingdom, however English and a Portuguese-based creole-language, called
1908:
347:
401:, distinct from Dutch, is spoken here along with standard Dutch and the Stadsfries dialect. A West Frisian standard language has also been developed.
79:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
87:
2160:
340:
1607:
985:, which are Hollandic dialects, do not diverge from standard Dutch very much, but there is a clear difference between the city dialects of
1786:
Syntaktische
Besonderheiten im Aachener Dreiländereck. Eine Übersicht begleitet von einer Analyse aus politisch-gesellschaftlicher Sicht
1313:
Outside of Europe, there are multiple dialects and daughter languages of Dutch spoken by the population in the non-European parts of the
1871:
Van der Masen tot op den Rijn. Ein
Handbuch zur Geschichte der volkssprachlichen mittelalterlichen Literatur im Raum von Rhein und Maas
1810:
Mittelfränkisch-niederfränkische
Studien. I. Das ripuarisch-niederfränkische Übergangsgebiet. II. Zur Geschichte des Niederfränkischen
1473:
1362:
1639:
2170:
1878:
1842:
1828:
899:, where Limburgish is spoken as well, it does not receive such recognition or protection because Belgium did not sign the charter.
1901:
1381:, are the most spoken languages on the Dutch Caribbean. The Dutch dialects in the Dutch Caribbean differ from island to island.
2104:
2074:
2059:
2165:
100:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing Dutch
Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
2019:
1505:
1308:
851:
328:
147:
1894:
1004:
In some rural
Hollandic areas, more authentic Hollandic dialects are still being used, especially north of Amsterdam.
1774:
Elmentaler, Michael (1998 ): "Die
Schreibsprachgeschichte des Niederrheins. Forschungsprojekt der Uni Duisburg", in:
1687:
1483:, in particular, had an active Dutch community with a highly divergent dialect spoken as recently as the 1950s, the
2094:
1334:
1314:
1712:
1658:
2014:
1261:
95:
116:
2155:
2150:
1620:
1476:. Nowadays, there are only a few semi-speakers of these dialects left, or the dialect went extinct already.
974:
946:
379:
1835:
Mittelalter an Rhein und Maas. Beiträge zur Geschichte des Niederrheins. Dieter Geuenich zum 60. Geburtstag
2034:
1257:
1058:
813:
563:
256:
1575:
De indeling van de Nederlandse streektalen: Dialecten van 156 steden en dorpen geklasseerd volgens de FFM
1917:
1516:, by the Dutch colonists who traded with or to a lesser extent mixed with the local population from the
1484:
1354:
1338:
1318:
1156:
1044:
1036:
1012:
942:
881:
791:
583:
398:
212:
1979:
1954:
1032:
459:
187:
1837:(= Studien zur Geschichte und Kultur Nordwesteuropas; 8). MĂĽnster/New York/MĂĽnchen/Berlin: Waxmann.
2069:
1999:
1994:
1934:
1495:
1132:
781:
575:
323:
300:
197:
192:
109:
48:
1007:
Another group of dialects based on Hollandic is that spoken in the cities and the larger towns of
973:
is spoken, but the original forms of the dialect, which were heavily influenced by a West Frisian
2119:
2064:
2049:
1969:
1949:
1939:
1737:
1288:
1280:
1214:
1126:
1102:
1074:
1064:
978:
904:
808:
483:
293:
288:
283:
175:
1416:
As of 2021 data the percentage of Dutch speakers in the populations of the Dutch Caribbean are:
1251:. Brussels is especially heavily influenced by French because roughly 85% of the inhabitants of
1283:
dialect group, for instance, also extends to much of the south of the Netherlands, and so does
2084:
2039:
2024:
2004:
1944:
1929:
1874:
1838:
1824:
1767:
1461:
1152:
927:
912:
861:
857:
261:
91:
2129:
2124:
2114:
2109:
2099:
2089:
2044:
1974:
1964:
1509:
1453:
1438:
797:
511:
276:
266:
207:
180:
2079:
2054:
2029:
2009:
1984:
1959:
1330:
1292:
1106:
1078:
923:
877:
515:
499:(2002) the following phonetically based division of dialects in the Netherlands is given:
450:
417:
217:
1768:
Ontwikkelingen in het gebruik van Fries, streektalen en dialecten in de periode 1995-2011
1641:
Ontwikkelingen in het gebruik van Fries, streektalen en dialecten in de periode 1995-2011
1472:
Until the early 20th century, variants of Dutch were still spoken by some descendants of
1239:
Some of these dialects, especially West and East Flemish, have incorporated some French
1384:
1346:
1196:
998:
818:
438:
375:
241:
202:
138:
2144:
1517:
1350:
1122:
1098:
1082:
1050:
271:
1513:
1501:
1374:
1273:
1202:
1186:
1112:
1088:
828:
823:
246:
237:
1441:
is a Dutch dialect spoken as a native language by about 80% of the population in
1305:
List of countries and territories where Afrikaans or Dutch are official languages
446:) language area in the South and West of the Netherlands (first map to the left).
1491:
1358:
1040:
950:
869:
383:
1603:
425:
1480:
1378:
1370:
1284:
1226:
1054:
1016:
931:
900:
892:
873:
471:
467:
1622:
Details of Treaty No.148: European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
1570:
17:
1553:
Over de indeling van de Nederlandse streektalen. Een nieuwe methode getoetst
1457:
1008:
994:
990:
986:
970:
954:
833:
479:
475:
458:) language area in the east of the Netherlands (second map to the left): in
409:
394:
251:
157:
1823:(= Schriftenreihe der Niederrhein-Akademie; 4). Bottrop/Essen: Peter Pomp.
1561:
Driemaandelijkse bladen voor taal en volksleven in het oosten van Nederland
1223:), which includes several main dialect branches, including Antwerpian, and
945:
receives protection by chapter 3 of the charter. It evolved from the same
1886:
1442:
1252:
1240:
1179:
1028:
982:
915:
and has had a somewhat different development since the late Middle Ages.
387:
1456:
is still spoken by some older residents in the former Dutch colonies of
382:. They are remarkably diverse and are found within Europe mainly in the
1342:
966:
908:
896:
463:
371:
98:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
1592:
Measuring Dialect Pronunciation Differences using Levenshtein Distance
1688:"Caribisch Nederland; gesproken talen en voertaal, persoonskenmerken"
1573:). In this paper, Heeringa refers to: Cor & Geer Hoppenbrouwers,
1247:
in various forms (originally a French word meaning fork), instead of
579:
305:
1599:
1564:
1366:
424:
416:
408:
1563:, vol. 54, nr. 1-4, 2002, pp. 111–148, here p. 133f. (Heeringa:
1291:(part of the Dutch province of Zeeland), and by older people in
532:
Zuid-Drents en Noord-Overijssels, Terrassen naar de Twentse kern
73:
1890:
926:
also receives protection by chapter 2 of the charter. In some
523:
Gronings en Noord-Drents, Midden-Drents en Westerwolds, Twents
433:
Dutch dialects can be divided into two main language groups:
29:
981:
dialects, are now relatively rare. The urban dialects of the
1814:
Beiträge zur Geschichte und Sprache der deutschen Literatur
1713:"Nederlands in het Caribisch gebied en Suriname - Taalunie"
1659:"Nederlands in het Caribisch gebied en Suriname - Taalunie"
1778:, (Schriftenreihe der Niederrhein-Akademie Bd. 3, 15–34).
514:, North Drents, Middle or Central Drents and Westerwolds,
1686:
Statistiek, Centraal Bureau voor de (27 September 2022).
1464:, where they speak a 19th to 20th century Dutch dialect.
1647:(in Dutch). ITS, Radboud University Nijmegen. p. 3.
1862:, in: JĂĽrgen Macha, Elmar Neuss, Robert Peters (eds.):
1853:
Jahrbuch des Vereins fĂĽr niederdeutsche Sprachforschung
1508:
language mainly spoken during the 17th century west of
773:
Heeringa (2004) distinguished (names as in Heeringa):
676:
dialecten in het Gelders Rivierengebied, West-Brabants
1860:
Rheinmaasländische Sprachgeschichte von 1500 bis 1650
1399: Official (administrative) but minority language
1260:) is almost identical to that of the "h" sound (the
1047:
and takes a special position within Dutch Low Saxon.
895:
receives protection by chapter 2 of the charter. In
856:
Germanic languages that have the status of official
69:
1445:. Dutch is the sole official language of Suriname.
866:
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
1833:Ludwig, Uwe & Schilp, Thomas (eds.) (2004):
1596:Groningen Dissertations in Linguistics (GRODIL)
589:Stadfries, Kollumerlands, Bildts, Stellingwerfs
1866:. Köln (= Niederdeutsche Studien 46), 139–164.
1534:3 Deel Assen: van Gorcum, 1958–60. 1962, 1985
1035:(Netherlands), as well as the closely related
94:accompanying your translation by providing an
60:Click for important translation instructions.
47:expand this article with text translated from
1902:
1849:Sprache und Geschichte am unteren Niederrhein
1411: Countries where some knowledge persists
1299:Non-European dialects, and daughter languages
348:
8:
1588:Chapter 9: Measuring Dutch dialect distances
1405: Afrikaans (daughter language) official
378:and spoken in the same language area as the
1230:
1218:
1206:
1190:
1145:
1116:
1092:
1068:
785:
764:
751:
739:
728:
719:
710:
699:
687:
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659:
647:
636:
627:
618:
609:
598:
587:
567:
555:
543:
530:
520:
503:
1909:
1895:
1887:
355:
341:
129:
1393: Official and majority mother tongue
370:are primarily the dialects that are both
1598:46, 2004, (esp.) p. 231, 215 & 230 (
1383:
1864:Rheinisch-Westfälische Sprachgeschichte
1738:"Indonesia and South Africa - Taalunie"
1544:
1388:World map of Dutch-speaking countries:
1182:, there are four main dialect groups:
1105:(Netherlands) and historically also in
1057:(Netherlands) and in adjacent parts of
934:receives protection by chapter 2 or 3.
313:
227:
165:
137:
106:{{Translated|nl|Nederlandse dialecten}}
1800:Volkssprache im Aachener Dreiländereck
1043:(Germany), has been influenced by the
429:Traditional division of Dutch dialects
1821:Atlas zur Geschichte des Niederrheins
1295:(a small area that borders Belgium).
1053:(Kleverlands) is a dialect spoken in
421:Low Saxon dialects in the Netherlands
133:This article is a part of a series on
7:
1776:Sprache und Literatur am Niederrhein
1681:
1679:
1243:in everyday language. An example is
1015:in the 16th century and is known as
1474:Dutch colonies in the United States
780:Frisian mixed varieties (including
1692:Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek
1125:(Belgium) and the eastern part of
25:
1287:. West Flemish is also spoken in
413:Low Franconian dialects in Europe
1816:41 (1916), 193–271; 42, 177–248.
1530:Bont, Antonius Petrus de (1958)
34:
1101:(Belgium), the western part of
1011:, where it partially displaced
977:and, from the 16th century, by
27:Varieties of the Dutch Language
635:South Hollandic and Utrechts (
597:Veluws transitional dialects (
104:You may also add the template
1:
1627:Reservations and declarations
1337:. The region consists of the
608:Hollandic, North Brabantian (
2161:Languages of the Netherlands
1796:Karolingisch-Fränkisch. Die
1420:Caribbean Netherlands: 56,8%
1309:Dutch-based creole languages
1023:Extension across the borders
852:Languages of the Netherlands
315:East Low Franconian dialects
229:West Low Franconian dialects
148:Languages of the Netherlands
1365:inside the Kingdom, namely
1199:in the far North of France,
957:and is less akin to Dutch.
903:has been influenced by the
117:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
2187:
1869:Tervooren, Helmut (2005):
1590:, of the doctor's thesis:
1357:inside the country of the
1335:Kingdom of the Netherlands
1315:Kingdom of the Netherlands
1302:
930:, depending on the state,
849:
600:Veluwse overgangsdialecten
68:Machine translation, like
1925:
1873:. Geldern: Erich Schmidt
1819:Hansche, Irmgard (2004):
1073:) is a dialect spoken in
864:and are protected by the
638:Zuid-Hollands en Utrechts
49:the corresponding article
2171:Low Franconian languages
1808:Frings, Theodor (1916):
1802:. Groningen: RUG Repro
1788:. Groningen: RUG Repro
1765:Driessen, Geert (2012):
1638:Driessen, Geert (2012).
1586:Wilbert (Jan) Heeringa,
1551:Wilbert (Jan) Heeringa,
1262:voiced glottal fricative
961:Holland and the Randstad
611:Hollands, Noord-Brabants
1559:, jaargang 54, 2002 or
1557:Driemaandelijkse bladen
1512:in the area around the
814:Central Dutch varieties
709:Peripheral Brabantian (
497:Driemaandelijkse bladen
380:Dutch standard language
115:For more guidance, see
1532:Dialekt van Kempenland
1413:
1355:special municipalities
1258:voiced velar fricative
1231:
1219:
1207:
1191:
1146:
1117:
1093:
1069:
1059:North Rhine-Westphalia
786:
765:
752:
740:
729:
720:
711:
700:
688:
675:
671:Gelders Rivierengebied
660:
648:
637:
628:
619:
610:
599:
588:
568:
556:
544:
531:
521:
504:
430:
422:
414:
393:The Dutch province of
1429:Sint Eustatius: 38.3%
1387:
1363:constituent countries
1339:Caribbean Netherlands
1157:Limburg (Netherlands)
1045:West Frisian language
564:West Frisian dialects
428:
420:
412:
399:West Frisian language
88:copyright attribution
2166:Languages of Belgium
1858:Mihm, Arend (2000):
1847:Mihm, Arend (1992):
1794:Frins, Jean (2006):
1784:Frins, Jean (2005):
738:Peripheral Flemish (
712:Periferisch Brabants
329:Southeast Limburgish
1619:Council of Europe:
1496:Pella Dutch dialect
1264:), thus, the words
1019:("Urban Frisian").
673:, West Brabantian (
569:de Friese dialecten
1608:alternative source
1506:Dutch-based creole
1414:
1353:), three overseas
1289:Zeelandic Flanders
1127:Zeelandic Flanders
1103:Zeelandic Flanders
907:dialects like the
846:Minority languages
741:Periferisch Vlaams
696:Central Brabantian
646:North Brabantian (
431:
423:
415:
397:is bilingual. The
176:Northern Low Saxon
167:Low Saxon dialects
96:interlanguage link
2138:
2137:
1504:is a now extinct
1462:Dutch East Indies
1153:Limburg (Belgium)
928:states of Germany
862:minority language
805:Southwest Limburg
702:Centraal Brabants
626:North Hollandic (
578:, Kollumerlands,
470:, major parts of
365:
364:
128:
127:
61:
57:
16:(Redirected from
2178:
1911:
1904:
1897:
1888:
1805:
1791:
1781:
1771:. Nijmegen: ITS.
1753:
1752:
1750:
1749:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1709:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1699:
1683:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1670:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1635:
1629:
1617:
1611:
1584:
1578:
1549:
1510:Albany, New York
1454:Indonesian Dutch
1439:Surinamese Dutch
1410:
1404:
1398:
1392:
1333:are part of the
1234:
1222:
1210:
1194:
1149:
1120:
1096:
1072:
789:
768:
757:
755:
749:
743:
732:
723:
714:
705:
703:
697:
691:
678:
669:dialects in the
665:
663:
657:
651:
640:
631:
622:
613:
602:
591:
571:
559:
547:
534:
526:
524:
518:
507:
388:northern Belgium
357:
350:
343:
277:Surinamese Dutch
267:Indonesian Dutch
130:
107:
101:
74:Google Translate
59:
55:
38:
37:
30:
21:
2186:
2185:
2181:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2176:
2175:
2141:
2140:
2139:
2134:
1921:
1915:
1884:
1855:; 1992, 88–122.
1803:
1789:
1779:
1762:
1757:
1756:
1747:
1745:
1736:
1735:
1731:
1722:
1720:
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1684:
1677:
1668:
1666:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1644:
1637:
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1632:
1618:
1614:
1604:chapter 9 (PDF)
1585:
1581:
1550:
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1541:
1527:
1525:Further reading
1470:
1451:
1436:
1412:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1331:Dutch Caribbean
1327:
1325:Dutch Caribbean
1317:and the former
1311:
1301:
1293:French Flanders
1176:
1167:
1151:) is spoken in
1121:) is spoken in
1107:French Flanders
1097:) is spoken in
1079:Flemish Brabant
1025:
963:
940:
924:Dutch Low Saxon
921:
919:Dutch Low Saxon
890:
878:Dutch Low Saxon
854:
848:
754:Centraal Vlaams
753:
747:
701:
695:
686:North Belgian (
661:
656:East Brabantian
655:
522:
510:
493:
491:Classifications
474:, and parts of
451:Dutch Low Saxon
407:
405:First dichotomy
361:
124:
123:
122:
105:
99:
62:
56:(November 2012)
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2184:
2182:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2156:Dutch language
2153:
2151:Dutch dialects
2143:
2142:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2095:Serbo-Croatian
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1906:
1899:
1891:
1882:
1881:
1867:
1856:
1845:
1831:
1817:
1806:
1792:
1782:
1772:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1729:
1704:
1675:
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1630:
1612:
1579:
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1537:
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1535:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1521:
1499:
1488:
1469:
1466:
1450:
1447:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1423:Bonaire: 76,6%
1421:
1407:
1401:
1395:
1389:
1347:Sint Eustatius
1326:
1323:
1319:Dutch colonies
1300:
1297:
1237:
1236:
1224:
1212:
1200:
1197:French Flemish
1175:
1172:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1155:as well as in
1130:
1129:(Netherlands).
1110:
1086:
1085:(Netherlands).
1081:(Belgium) and
1062:
1048:
1024:
1021:
962:
959:
939:
936:
920:
917:
889:
886:
847:
844:
843:
842:
841:Northeast Luik
839:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
803:
800:
795:
778:
771:
770:
761:
760:
759:
748:Central Vlaams
745:
736:
735:
734:
725:
707:
689:Noord-Belgisch
684:
683:
682:
681:
680:
667:
649:Noord-Brabants
644:
643:
642:
633:
629:Noord-Hollands
606:
605:
604:
595:
594:
593:
573:
537:
536:
535:
528:
492:
489:
488:
487:
447:
444:Nederfrankisch
439:Low Franconian
406:
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376:Dutch language
368:Dutch dialects
363:
362:
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269:
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254:
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242:French Flemish
232:
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225:
224:
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222:
221:
220:
215:
210:
205:
200:
195:
185:
184:
183:
170:
169:
163:
162:
161:
160:
155:
153:Dutch dialects
150:
142:
141:
135:
134:
126:
125:
121:
120:
113:
102:
80:
77:
66:
63:
44:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2183:
2172:
2169:
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2159:
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2146:
2131:
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2121:
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2078:
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2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
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1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
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1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1924:
1919:
1912:
1907:
1905:
1900:
1898:
1893:
1892:
1889:
1885:
1880:
1879:3-503-07958-0
1876:
1872:
1868:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1844:
1843:3-8309-1380-X
1840:
1836:
1832:
1830:
1829:3-89355-200-6
1826:
1822:
1818:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1801:
1797:
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1743:
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1562:
1558:
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1529:
1528:
1524:
1519:
1518:Mohawk nation
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1486:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1468:North America
1467:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1433:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1386:
1382:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1361:, plus three
1360:
1356:
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1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1324:
1322:
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1310:
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1233:
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1201:
1198:
1193:
1188:
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1184:
1183:
1181:
1173:
1171:
1164:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1148:
1142:
1138:
1135:(Limburgish:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1123:East Flanders
1119:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1099:West Flanders
1095:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1083:North Brabant
1080:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1051:Kleverlandish
1049:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1005:
1002:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
960:
958:
956:
952:
948:
947:West Germanic
944:
937:
935:
933:
929:
925:
918:
916:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
887:
885:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
853:
845:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
829:West Flanders
827:
825:
824:East Flanders
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
804:
801:
799:
796:
793:
792:Stellingwerfs
788:
783:
779:
776:
775:
774:
767:
762:
756:
746:
742:
737:
731:
726:
722:
717:
716:
713:
708:
704:
694:
693:
690:
685:
677:
672:
668:
664:
662:Oost-Brabants
654:
653:
650:
645:
639:
634:
630:
625:
624:
621:
616:
615:
612:
607:
601:
596:
590:
585:
584:Stellingwerfs
581:
577:
574:
570:
565:
562:
561:
558:
553:
550:
549:
546:
541:
538:
533:
529:
525:
517:
513:
509:
508:
506:
505:Nedersaksisch
502:
501:
500:
498:
490:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
456:Nedersaksisch
453:
452:
448:
445:
441:
440:
436:
435:
434:
427:
419:
411:
404:
402:
400:
396:
391:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
358:
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351:
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330:
327:
325:
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321:
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316:
312:
307:
304:
302:
299:
295:
292:
290:
287:
286:
285:
282:
278:
275:
273:
272:Kleverlandish
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
259:
258:
257:Central Dutch
255:
253:
250:
248:
245:
243:
239:
236:
235:
234:
233:
230:
226:
219:
216:
214:
213:Stellingwarfs
211:
209:
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199:
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189:
186:
182:
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178:
177:
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159:
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154:
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136:
132:
131:
118:
114:
111:
103:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
78:
75:
71:
67:
65:
64:
58:
52:
50:
45:You can help
41:
32:
31:
19:
18:Dutch dialect
1989:
1920:of languages
1883:
1870:
1863:
1859:
1852:
1848:
1834:
1820:
1813:
1809:
1799:
1798:plattdĹŻtsche
1795:
1785:
1775:
1766:
1760:Bibliography
1746:. Retrieved
1742:taalunie.org
1741:
1732:
1721:. Retrieved
1717:taalunie.org
1716:
1707:
1696:. Retrieved
1691:
1667:. Retrieved
1663:taalunie.org
1662:
1653:
1640:
1633:
1626:
1621:
1615:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1582:
1574:
1565:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1547:
1531:
1514:Mohawk River
1502:Mohawk Dutch
1485:Jersey Dutch
1471:
1452:
1437:
1415:
1375:Sint Maarten
1328:
1312:
1278:
1274:West Flemish
1269:
1265:
1248:
1244:
1238:
1203:East Flemish
1195:) including
1187:West Flemish
1177:
1168:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1113:East Flemish
1089:West Flemish
1039:in adjacent
1031:, spoken in
1013:West Frisian
1006:
1003:
964:
943:West Frisian
941:
938:West Frisian
922:
891:
882:West Frisian
855:
787:Stad(s)fries
782:town Frisian
772:
763:Limburgish (
727:Brabantian (
670:
551:
539:
496:
494:
455:
449:
443:
437:
432:
392:
367:
366:
314:
247:East Flemish
238:West Flemish
228:
166:
152:
92:edit summary
83:
54:
46:
1955:Azerbaijani
1804:(in German)
1790:(in German)
1780:(in German)
1492:Pella, Iowa
1426:Saba: 33.0%
1359:Netherlands
1268:(hero) and
1208:Oost-Vlaams
1192:West-Vlaams
1041:East Frisia
951:Anglo-Saxon
870:Netherlands
718:Zeelandic (
617:Hollandic (
384:Netherlands
193:Achterhooks
188:Westphalian
2145:Categories
2070:Portuguese
2035:Macedonian
1748:2023-05-31
1744:(in Dutch)
1723:2023-05-31
1719:(in Dutch)
1698:2023-05-31
1694:(in Dutch)
1669:2023-05-31
1665:(in Dutch)
1594:, series:
1539:References
1498:is spoken.
1481:New Jersey
1379:Papiamento
1303:See also:
1285:Limburgish
1281:Brabantian
1245:fourchette
1227:Limburgish
1215:Brabantian
1165:Recent use
1133:Limburgish
1118:Oostvlaams
1094:Westvlaams
1065:Brabantian
1061:(Germany).
1055:Gelderland
1017:Stadsfries
979:Brabantian
975:substratum
949:branch as
932:Low German
901:Limburgish
893:Limburgish
888:Limburgish
874:Limburgish
850:See also:
802:Overijssel
576:Stadsfries
472:Gelderland
468:Overijssel
324:Limburgish
301:Stadsfries
294:Brusselian
289:Antwerpian
284:Brabantian
2120:Ukrainian
2050:Norwegian
1970:Bulgarian
1950:Aromanian
1940:Aragonese
1918:Varieties
1458:Indonesia
1449:Indonesia
1241:loanwords
1160:Selfkant.
1143:; Dutch:
1109:(France).
1037:varieties
1033:Groningen
1009:Friesland
995:Amsterdam
991:The Hague
987:Rotterdam
971:Hollandic
955:Old Saxon
905:Ripuarian
798:Groningen
480:Friesland
476:Flevoland
460:Groningen
395:Friesland
374:with the
262:Hollandic
252:Zeelandic
208:Sallaands
158:Afrikaans
110:talk page
2085:Romanian
2025:Japanese
2005:Georgian
1945:Armenian
1930:Albanian
1487:dialect.
1443:Suriname
1434:Suriname
1253:Brussels
1232:Limburgs
1220:Brabants
1180:Flanders
1174:Flanders
1147:Limburgs
1141:Lèmburgs
1137:Limburgs
1070:Brabants
1029:Gronings
983:Randstad
911:dialect
858:regional
766:Limburgs
730:Brabants
620:Hollands
512:Gronings
454:(Dutch:
442:(Dutch:
181:Gronings
86:provide
51:in Dutch
2130:Yiddish
2115:Turkish
2110:Swedish
2105:Spanish
2100:Slovene
2090:Russian
2075:Punjabi
2060:Persian
2045:Maltese
1995:English
1980:Chinese
1975:Catalan
1965:Bengali
1371:Curaçao
1343:Bonaire
1075:Antwerp
999:Utrecht
967:Holland
909:Cologne
897:Belgium
868:in the
838:Limburg
834:Zeeland
809:Brabant
777:Frisian
552:Frisian
540:Frisian
516:Tweants
484:Utrecht
464:Drenthe
372:cognate
218:Tweants
198:Drèents
108:to the
90:in the
53:.
2080:Romani
2065:Polish
2055:Pashto
2030:Korean
2010:German
2000:French
1985:Danish
1960:Basque
1935:Arabic
1877:
1851:, in:
1841:
1827:
1812:, in:
1625:, see
1600:thesis
1577:, 2001
1569:→ cp.
1566:Papers
1555:, in:
1494:, the
1409:
1403:
1397:
1391:
1373:, and
913:Kölsch
790:) and
721:Zeeuws
580:Bildts
306:Bildts
203:Veluws
2040:Malay
2020:Hindi
2015:Greek
1990:Dutch
1645:(PDF)
1367:Aruba
557:Fries
545:Fries
139:Dutch
70:DeepL
2125:Urdu
1875:ISBN
1839:ISBN
1825:ISBN
1351:Saba
1349:and
1329:The
1307:and
1279:The
1270:geld
1266:held
1249:vork
997:and
953:and
880:and
872:are
482:and
386:and
84:must
82:You
1571:PDF
1490:In
1178:In
1139:or
1001:.
965:In
860:or
819:Urk
495:In
72:or
2147::
1740:.
1715:.
1690:.
1678:^
1661:.
1606:,
1602:,
1460:,
1369:,
1345:,
1321:.
1235:).
1211:),
1077:,
993:,
989:,
969:,
884:.
876:,
715:)
692:)
679:),
652:)
623:)
614:)
582:,
560:)
548:)
478:,
466:,
462:,
390:.
1910:e
1903:t
1896:v
1751:.
1726:.
1701:.
1672:.
1610:)
1520:.
1341:(
1229:(
1217:(
1205:(
1189:(
1115:(
1091:(
1067:(
794:)
784:(
769:)
758:)
750:(
744:)
733:)
724:)
706:)
698:(
666:)
658:(
641:)
632:)
603:)
592:)
586:(
572:)
566:(
554:(
542:(
527:)
519:(
486:.
356:e
349:t
342:v
240:/
119:.
112:.
20:)
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