318:. The missile was produced at Factory 211 (Capital Astronautics Co., , also known as Capital Machine Shop, ). The 2,500 km DF-3 was originally designed with a 2,000 kg payload to carry an atomic (later thermonuclear) warhead. A further improved DF-3A with 3,000 km range (~4,000 km with reduced payload) was developed in 1981, and exported to Saudi Arabia with a conventional high-explosive warhead. The DF-3's range of 2,810 km means it is just short of being able to target Guam, although the 2012 DOD report on China's military power states that they have a range of 3,300 km, which would be enough to target Guam. The 2013 Pentagon report on China's military power confirms the DF-3's 3,300 km range, and its maps show Guam being within the DF-3's range. All DF-3/DF-3A's were retired by the mid-2010s and replaced by the DF-21.
383:(ICBM), designed to carry a 3 megaton (Mt) nuclear warhead to distance up to 12,000 km. The DF-5 is a silo-based, two-stage missile, and its rocket served as the basis for the space-launch vehicle Fengbao-Tempest (FB-1) used to launch satellites. The missile was developed in the 1960s, but did not enter service until 1981. An improved variant, the DF-5A, was produced in the mid 1990s with improved range (>13,000 km). Currently, an estimated 24-36 DF-5A's are in service as China's primary ICBM force. If the DF-5A is launched from the eastern part of the Qinghai province, it can reach cities like Los Angeles, Sacramento and San Francisco. If it is launched from the most eastern parts of northeastern provinces, it can cover all of the mainland of the United States.
364:
557:. Due to its increased range, the missile has to climb to higher altitudes before descending, giving more time for gravity to accelerate it on re-entry, faster than a PAC-3 could effectively engage it. The DF-16 is an MRBM longer and wider than previous models with a 1,000–1,500 kg (2,200–3,300 lb) warhead and 5-10 meter accuracy. Its bi-conic warhead structure leaves room for potential growth to include specialized terminally guided and deep penetrating warheads. It is launched from a 10×10 wheeled TEL similar to that of the DF-21, but instead of a "cold launch" missile storage tube it uses a new protective "shell" to cover the missile. Nuclear capable.
163:
748:
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214:
31:
467:, accuracy is 30 meters CEP; since the missile is controlled throughout the entire flight path, it can be re-targeted mid-flight. The DF-12 is 7.815 m (25.64 ft) long, 0.75 m (2.5 ft) in diameter, has a take-off weight of 4,010 kg (8,840 lb), and an 880 lb (400 kg) warhead that can deliver cluster, high explosive fragmentation, penetration, or high-explosive incendiary payloads. They are fired from an 8Ă—8
763:) is China's newest road-mobile, solid-fuel ICBM developed by the 4th Aerospace Academy (now ARMT). The DF-31 has range of 8,000+ km, and can carry a single 1,000 kt warhead, or up to three 20-150 kt MIRV warheads. An improved version, the DF-31A, has range of 11,000+ km, far enough to reach Los Angeles from Beijing. The DF-31 was developed to replace many of China's older ballistic missiles, and served as basis to the new
398:
627:) is a two-stage, solid-fuel MRBM developed by the 2nd Aerospace Academy (now China Changfeng Mechanics and Electronics Technology Academy) in late 1970s. It was the first solid-fuelled ballistic missile deployed by the Second Artillery Corp. The missile carries a single 500 kt nuclear warhead, with up to 2,500 km (1,600 mi) range. The DF-21 also served as the basis for the
721:. Few details are known, but it is believed to be solid-fuelled and road-mobile, allowing it to be stored in underground bunkers and fired at short notice, hence difficult to counter. It is possible that the DF-26C is a follow-up version of the DF-21. Possible warheads include conventional, nuclear or even maneuverable anti-ship and hypersonic glide warheads.
706:
612:
493:
549:) is a new-model missile that has a longer range than the DF-15 (between 800–1,000 km (500–620 mi)). A Taiwan official announced on 16 March 2011 that Taiwan believed China had begun deploying the missiles. The DF-16 represents an increased threat to Taiwan because it is more difficult to intercept for
1260:"| #AirshowChina 2018 | Contrairement à son concurrent CASIC, le groupe CASC n'a donné aucun détail sur ses deux nouveaux missiles balistiques M20A et M20B, variantes de M20. La version A semble être dotée d'une tête chercheuse hors radar, et la B est dédié à l'anti-navire. https://t.co/5jKOfKeTLC"
524:
in a demonstration of the missile's capability. Although the DF-15 is marketed for export, its range would violate the
Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) agreement, and thus no DF-15 has been exported to date. Approximately 300-350 DF-15's are in service with the PLA Rocket Force.
458:
missile which, although not purchased by China from Russia, could have been acquired from former Soviet states. Like the
Iskander, the DF-12 reportedly has built-in countermeasures including terminal maneuverability to survive against missile defense systems. Range is officially between
344:
ballistic missile, with 5,550-7,000 km range and 2,200 kg payload (3 Mt nuclear warhead). It was developed in late 1960s to provide strike capability against Moscow and Guam. The DF-4 missile also served as basis for China's first space launch vehicle, Chang Zheng 1
767:(CSS-NX-4/CSS-NX-5) SLBM. In 2009, approx. 30 DF-31/DF-31A are estimated to be in service; it is possible this number may have increased since then. 12 were displayed at the 2009 military parade in Beijing commemorating the 60th anniversary of the PRC's founding.
429:
such as the DF-5 require up to 2 hours of pre-launch preparation. The DF-11 has a range of 300 km and an 800 kg payload. An improved DF-11A version has increased range of >825 km. The range of the M-11 does not violate the limits set by the
1262:[| #AirshowChina 2018 | Unlike its competitor CASIC, the CASC group gave no details on its two new ballistic missiles M20A and M20B, variants of M20. Version A seems to be equipped with an off-radar seeker, and version B is dedicated to anti-ship.] (
236:(MRBM), with a 1,250 km range and a 15-20 kt nuclear warhead. It received the western designation of CSS-1 (stands for "China Surface-to-Surface"). It was long noted by western observers that the DF-2 could be a copy of the Soviet R-5 Pobeda (
1241:
516:(CASC, previously known as the 5th Aerospace Academy)'s Academy of Rocket Motor Technology (ARMT, also known as the 4th Academy). The missile is a single-stage, solid-fuel SRBM with a 600 km range and a 500 kg payload. During the
240:), as they have identical look, range, engine and payload. The entire documentation for R-5 had been delivered from Soviet Union to China in the late 1950s. But some western authors still attribute the design to Chinese specialists
733:(CH-SS-X-24) is an intermediate-range ballistic missile (IRBM) equipped with a hypersonic glide vehicle (HGV) warhead. The ballistic missile was in development as of 2021, with a range of 5,000 km to 8,000 km.
642:. In 1996, an improved variant, the DF-21A, was introduced. As of 2010, 60-80 DF-21/DF-21A were estimated to be in service; this number may have increased since then. Sources say Saudi Arabia bought a DF-21 in 2007.
454:. The change in designation signalled a shift in fielding to the Second Artillery Corps, making it possible the missile could be armed with a tactical nuclear warhead. Images of it bear a resemblance to the Russian
41:
Range
Ballistic Missiles (2007). Note: China currently is capable of targeting its nuclear forces throughout the region and most of the world, including the continental United States. Newer systems, such as the
1238:
4059:
125:
132:
assisted China's military R&D with training, technical documentation, manufacturing equipment and licensed production of Soviet weapons. In the area of ballistic missiles, the
Soviets transferred
144:
technology to China. The first
Chinese ballistic missiles were based on Soviet designs. Since then, China has made many advances in its ballistic missile and rocket technology. For instance, the
1161:
218:
199:(LOX) as an oxidizer. The missile had maximum range of 550 km and a 500 kg payload. Limited numbers of DF-1 were produced in the 1960s, and have since been retired.
1766:
597:. The DF-ZF is armed with a conventional warhead, although US intelligence considers it to be nuclear capable as well. The system entered service in the second half of 2019.
421:
SRBM designed by Wang
Zhenhua at the Sanjiang Missile Corporation (also known as the 066 Base) in the late 1970s. Unlike previous Chinese ballistic missiles, the DF-11 use
513:
1980:
1532:
1976:
363:
1165:
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system. It may have been tested in 2005–2006, and the launch of the
Jianbing-5/YaoGan-1 and Jianbing-6/YaoGan-2 satellites offering targeting information from
803:, is China's newest addition to its nuclear arsenal. With an estimated range between 12,000 - 15,000 km, it is believed to surpass the range of the US's
1959:
1795:
2095:
1989:
646:
1199:
1410:
1364:
940:
113:
687:
was a mobile-launch, two-stage, solid-fuel IRBM with a range of 3,200 kilometres (2,000 mi). Development was allegedly cancelled in 1996. The
1749:
1391:
1485:
2022:
2315:
2183:
1429:
628:
295:
99:
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2135:
1342:
464:
380:
103:
38:
1914:
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1711:
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restrictions, actual maximum range may be up to 400–420 km (250–260 mi). With guidance provided by inertial navigation and
2003:
1995:
881:
859:
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431:
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922:
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233:
95:
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34:
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The latest variant, the DF-21D, has a maximum range exceeding 1,450 kilometres (900 mi; 780 nmi) according to the U.S.
264:. The first DF-2 failed in its launch test in 1962, leading to the improved DF-2A. The DF-2A was used to carry out China's
2249:
2105:
561:
265:
188:
110:
91:
65:
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1510:
3942:
658:
468:
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in its 2013 report to
Congress on China's military developments made no mention of the DF-25 as a missile in service.
650:
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The DF-31AG uses a mobile launcher with improved mobility. It made its first official public appearance in the
666:
594:
426:
208:
1196:
993:"Annual Report to Congress: Military and Security Developments Involving the People's Republic of China 2013"
957:"Annual Report to Congress: Military and Security Developments Involving the People's Republic of China 2012"
3663:
272:), and was in operational service from the late 1960s. All DF-2 were retired from active duty in the 1980s.
1407:
717:
is an IRBM with a range of at least 5,000 km (3,100 mi), far enough to reach U.S. naval bases in
162:
3613:
3578:
3558:
3485:
3429:
3228:
2960:
2905:
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2811:
938:
550:
253:
3442:
1486:"Beijing's WWII military parade | China.org.cn Live – Live updates on top news stories and major events"
1746:
1388:
2073:
747:
3603:
3598:
3533:
3528:
2559:
2470:
1263:
654:
1489:
533:
213:
771:
241:
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3410:
3069:
2935:
2873:
2717:
2430:
2126:
2050:
2042:
1909:
1830:
1650:
1303:
1226:
1129:
1057:
908:
867:
844:
636:
349:). Approx. 20 DF-4's remain in service, and are scheduled to be replaced by DF-31 by 2010–2015.
249:
1426:
257:
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30:
3129:
3059:
2609:
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1999:
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106:
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export variant of the M20, called A/MGG-20B (M20B), was unveiled at the 2018 Zhuhai
Airshow.
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1946:
804:
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1334:
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3182:
3139:
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2513:
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1904:
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1668:
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1627:
1433:
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1321:
1299:
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1245:
1222:
1215:
1203:
1148:
1125:
1118:
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1034:
1003:
944:
926:
904:
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863:
840:
554:
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183:, codenamed '1059', initially 'DF-1' , later the DF-3), was a licensed copy of the Soviet
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4010:
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1977:
Long-range Strike
Capabilities in the Asia-Pacific: Implications for Regional Stability
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455:
299:
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missile and the first stage engine itself was a direct copy of the С.2.1100/С.2.1150
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1975:
Nouwen, Veerle; Wright, Timothy; Graham, Euan; Herzinger, Blake (January 2024).
1785:
Military and Security Developments Involving the People's Republic of China 2021
1712:
Military and Security Developments Involving the People's Republic of China 2013
1533:"China showcases new weapon systems at 3 September parade | IHS Jane's 360"
1367:. Defense & Security Intelligence & Analysis: IHS Jane's. Archived from
315:
141:
1767:"Intelligence leak reveals China's successful test of a new hypersonic missile"
657:
from long-range, land-based mobile launchers. The DF-21D is thought to employ
434:(MTCR). Estimates on the number of DF-11s in service vary between 500 and 600.
425:, which greatly reduces launch preparation time to around 15–30 minutes, while
2376:
2292:
1518:
422:
261:
245:
192:
195:. The DF-1 had a single RD-101 rocket engine, and used alcohol for fuel with
3972:
2297:
1689:
705:
611:
492:
615:
The DF-21D missile as seen after the military parade on 3 September 2015.
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3350:
3083:
2974:
2915:
2420:
2365:
2023:"China's Ballistic Missile Programs: Technologies, Strategies, Goals"
521:
47:
2038:
298:(IRBM). The common ICBM design was greatly influenced by the Soviet
17:
3921:
3876:
3847:
3843:
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3833:
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43:
29:
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at OKB-2 (NII-88). Design leadership has been attributed to both
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797:
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718:
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460:
358:
327:
126:
Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship, Alliance and Mutual Assistance
51:
2077:
27:
People's Republic of China's Intercontinental Ballistic Missile
751:
DF-31 in Military Museum of the Chinese People's Revolution.
1943:
PLA Rocket Force Modernization and China's Military Reforms
1556:
1162:
United States-China Economic and Security Review Commission
1721:(Report). U.S. Department of Defense. 2013. Archived from
1960:"Understanding the People's Liberation Army Rocket Force"
1239:
DF-12 M20 short-range surface-to-surface tactical missile
1991:
A Case Study of the PRC's Hypersonic Systems Development
1583:"Questions About China's DF-17 and a Nuclear Capability"
1843:
DongFeng 31A (CSS-9) Intercontinental Ballistic Missile
1621:
JuLang 1 (CSS-N-3) Submarine-Launched Ballistic Missile
1070:
DongFeng 4 (CSS-3) Intermediate-Range Ballistic Missile
1028:
DongFeng 3 (CSS-2) Intermediate-Range Ballistic Missile
920:
DongFeng 2 (CSS-1) Intermediate-Range Ballistic Missile
590:
is a medium-range ballistic missile used to launch the
86:'East Wind') series, typically abbreviated as "
1365:"China deploys DF-16 ballistic missile, claims Taiwan"
268:
on 27 October 1966 (detonated in the atmosphere above
709:
DF-26 as seen after the 2015 Beijing military parade.
537:
DF-16 as seen after the 2015 Beijing military parade.
4060:
Ballistic missiles of the People's Republic of China
4001:
3941:
3934:
3867:
3814:
3801:
3737:
3662:
3612:
3577:
3557:
3484:
3441:
3428:
3399:
3334:
3264:
3227:
3128:
3058:
2959:
2904:
2895:
2872:
2859:
2810:
2740:
2608:
2543:
2454:
2409:
2400:
2375:
2342:
2314:
2248:
2215:
2182:
2134:
2125:
2112:
1662:DongFeng 21 (CSS-5) Medium-Range Ballistic Missile
829:
827:
825:
807:ICBM to become the world's longest range missile.
514:China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation
54:, will give China a more survivable nuclear force.
1981:The International Institute for Strategic Studies
1771:The International Institute for Strategic Studies
1315:DongFeng 15 (CSS-6) Short-Range Ballistic Missile
1142:DongFeng 11 (CSS-7) Short-Range Ballistic Missile
560:The missile was shown to the public during the
294:) is often considered China's first "domestic"
568:celebrating 70-year anniversary of the end of
2089:
796:), capable of being armed with ten or twelve
653:(ASBM) system, capable of targeting a moving
8:
1794:(Report). U.S. Department of Defense. 2021.
1427:CHINA'S NEWEST MISSILE SET FOR VJ DAY PARADE
1408:China's DF-16 Medium-range Ballistic Missile
459:100–280 km (62–174 mi), but given
1090:"DONG FENG - EAST WIND/JULANG - GREAT WAVE"
154:have their roots in the Dongfeng missiles.
81:
3938:
3811:
3438:
2901:
2869:
2406:
2131:
2122:
2096:
2082:
2074:
1958:Mihal, Christopher J. (July–August 2021).
1197:China's Second Artillery Has a New Missile
1171:(Report). pp. 315–316. Archived from
647:National Air and Space Intelligence Center
2021:Lewis, John Wilson; Di, Hua (Fall 1992).
1608:
367:DF-5B intercontinental ballistic missiles
1389:PRC missile could render PAC-3s obsolete
212:
175:The first of the Dongfeng missiles, the
161:
2239:
2234:
2206:
1335:"DF-16 / CSS-11 - China Missile Forces"
821:
669:(SAR) and visual imaging respectively.
116:(formerly the Second Artillery Corps).
1861:
1568:
1417:- Aviationweek.com, 17 September 2012
649:. It is hailed as the world's first
114:People's Liberation Army Rocket Force
7:
4070:Surface-to-surface missiles of China
1917:from the original on 18 October 2014
1747:China developing new nuclear missile
629:submarine-launched ballistic missile
520:, the PLA launched six DF-15's near
296:intermediate-range ballistic missile
1258:East Pendulum (10 November 2018).
1000:United States Department of Defense
964:United States Department of Defense
450:) is an SRBM formerly known as the
1988:Wood, Peter; Cliff, Roger (2020).
1881:. 12 February 2014. Archived from
1792:Office of the Secretary of Defense
1719:Office of the Secretary of Defense
1270:from the original on 24 March 2022
381:intercontinental ballistic missile
266:test of a live warhead on a rocket
25:
1996:China Aerospace Studies Institute
1581:Panda, Ankit (16 February 2020).
512:for export) was developed by the
432:Missile Technology Control Regime
1801:from the original on 9 July 2022
1398:- Taipeitimes.com, 18 March 2011
1206:- Thediplomat.com, 7 August 2013
1756:- Taipeitimes.com, 6 March 2014
1457:from the original on 2018-11-10
1447:"DF-16 (Dong Feng-16 / CSS-11)"
1345:from the original on 2021-04-19
471:(TEL) that holds two missiles.
1363:Doug Richardson (2011-03-24).
518:1995-1996 Taiwan strait crisis
234:medium-range ballistic missile
77:
69:
1:
659:maneuverable reentry vehicles
562:2015 China Victory Day Parade
340:) "Chingyu" is China's first
189:short-range ballistic missile
3366:TG/GB (Lambda Boötis) series
1047:DF-4 (the "Chingyu" missile)
469:transporter erector launcher
306:booster engine developed by
191:(SRBM), based on the German
2069:Ballistic Missiles of China
1436:- Popsci.com, 28 April 2015
651:anti-ship ballistic missile
476:anti-ship ballistic missile
4086:
2106:People's Republic of China
1002:. May 2013. Archived from
966:. May 2012. Archived from
781:
740:
698:
689:U.S. Department of Defense
676:
604:
579:
485:
390:
356:
325:
279:
206:
4065:Cold War weapons of China
4028:
3381:YL (Cloud Thunder) series
3351:LS (Thunder Stone) series
124:After the signing of the
4039:People's Liberation Army
943:25 February 2012 at the
667:synthetic aperture radar
595:hypersonic glide vehicle
209:Two Bombs, One Satellite
3386:YJ (Cloud Arrow) series
3376:TL (Sky Thunder) series
3356:LT (Thunderclap) series
1941:Nouwen, Veerle (2018).
1166:2014 Report to Congress
635:(CSS-N-3), used on the
551:anti-ballistic missiles
427:liquid-fuelled missiles
219:Beijing military museum
3371:TD (Big Dipper) series
2027:International Security
1688:. 2014. Archived from
1339:www.globalsecurity.org
1096:. 2007. Archived from
752:
710:
616:
538:
497:
438:Dongfeng 12 (CSS-X-15)
402:
368:
221:
167:
55:
1609:Wood & Cliff 2020
1248:- Armyrecognition.com
750:
708:
614:
555:MIM-104 Patriot PAC-3
536:
495:
400:
366:
216:
165:
33:
3599:HQ-15 (S-300PMU-1/2)
3529:HQ-15 (S-300PMU-1/2)
973:on 20 September 2014
778:Dongfeng 41 (CSS-20)
737:Dongfeng 31 (CSS-10)
695:Dongfeng 26 (CSS-18)
655:carrier strike group
553:systems such as the
529:Dongfeng 16 (CSS-11)
217:A Dongfeng 2 at the
3943:Transporter erector
3869:Within visual range
3816:Beyond visual range
3559:Anti-high-radiation
3361:FT (Soaring) series
1293:DF-15 (CSS-6 / M-9)
772:2017 PLA Day Parade
601:Dongfeng 21 (CSS-5)
482:Dongfeng 15 (CSS-6)
417:for export), is a
387:Dongfeng 11 (CSS-7)
232:) is China's first
90:", are a family of
74:traditional Chinese
2316:Submarine-launched
2184:Intermediate-range
1910:globalsecurity.org
1875:"DF-41 (CSS-X-10)"
1848:2010-04-06 at the
1831:GlobalSecurity.org
1825:2017-03-17 at the
1752:2017-03-19 at the
1728:on 13 January 2015
1667:2008-02-01 at the
1651:GlobalSecurity.org
1645:2021-11-16 at the
1626:2006-05-10 at the
1557:Nouwen et al. 2024
1432:2015-10-24 at the
1413:2015-12-22 at the
1394:2014-12-05 at the
1320:2006-07-17 at the
1304:GlobalSecurity.org
1298:2006-06-13 at the
1244:2016-10-17 at the
1227:Globalsecurity.org
1221:2016-05-09 at the
1202:2021-02-11 at the
1147:2012-06-06 at the
1130:GlobalSecurity.org
1124:2022-02-27 at the
1075:2012-11-03 at the
1058:GlobalSecurity.org
1052:2018-12-15 at the
1033:2013-08-14 at the
1009:on 13 January 2015
925:2011-01-03 at the
909:GlobalSecurity.org
903:2018-10-07 at the
898:R-5 / SS-3 SHYSTER
888:GlobalSecurity.org
884:2009-09-10 at the
868:GlobalSecurity.org
862:2021-03-23 at the
857:R-2 / SS-2 SIBLING
845:GlobalSecurity.org
839:2017-07-31 at the
753:
711:
617:
539:
498:
403:
369:
353:Dongfeng 5 (CSS-4)
322:Dongfeng 4 (CSS-3)
276:Dongfeng 3 (CSS-2)
222:
203:Dongfeng 2 (CSS-1)
168:
107:ballistic missiles
100:intermediate-range
66:simplified Chinese
56:
4047:
4046:
4024:
4023:
3930:
3929:
3797:
3796:
3424:
3423:
3260:
3259:
2855:
2854:
2736:
2735:
2396:
2395:
1885:on 27 August 2014
1879:missilethreat.com
1692:on 27 August 2014
1686:missilethreat.com
1100:on 1 October 2014
663:terminal guidance
171:Dongfeng 1 (SS-2)
158:Dongfeng missiles
84:
16:(Redirected from
4077:
3939:
3812:
3689:HQ-10 (FL-3000N)
3561:emitter platform
3439:
2902:
2870:
2407:
2136:Intercontinental
2132:
2123:
2104:Missiles of the
2098:
2091:
2084:
2075:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2009:
1984:
1971:
1954:
1945:(Report). RAND.
1927:
1926:
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1901:
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1599:
1597:
1595:
1578:
1572:
1566:
1560:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1544:
1535:. Archived from
1529:
1523:
1522:
1517:. Archived from
1507:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1497:
1488:. Archived from
1482:
1476:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1463:
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1443:
1437:
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1399:
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1207:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1178:on 7 August 2016
1177:
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911:
895:
889:
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870:
854:
848:
831:
805:LGM-30 Minuteman
109:operated by the
104:intercontinental
85:
82:
79:
71:
39:Intercontinental
21:
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4080:
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4075:
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4020:
3997:
3944:
3926:
3887:PL-8 (Python 3)
3863:
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3793:
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2059:
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2039:10.2307/2539167
2020:
2017:
2012:
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1987:
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1964:Military Review
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1850:Wayback Machine
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1669:Wayback Machine
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1515:www.youtube.com
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1324:Sinodefence.com
1322:Wayback Machine
1313:
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1300:Wayback Machine
1291:
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1273:
1271:
1266:) (in French).
1257:
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1149:Wayback Machine
1140:
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1079:Sinodefence.com
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832:
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661:(MaRVs) with a
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187:(SS-2 Sibling)
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28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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4019:
4018:
4016:Hanyang HY4330
4013:
4011:Hanyang HY4260
4007:
4005:
4003:Tractor trucks
3999:
3998:
3996:
3995:
3990:
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3963:TA5450/TAS5450
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2991:AKD-88 (TL-17)
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2015:External links
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1521:on 2016-03-13.
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1451:Missile Threat
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2005:9798672412085
2001:
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1951:10.7249/CT489
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1640:DF-21 / CSS-5
1636:
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1611:, p. 23.
1610:
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1590:
1589:
1584:
1577:
1574:
1571:, p. 22.
1570:
1565:
1562:
1559:, p. 10.
1558:
1553:
1550:
1539:on 2016-03-04
1538:
1534:
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1506:
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1492:on 2015-09-04
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1371:on 2013-06-16
1370:
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1119:DF-11 (CSS-7)
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308:Aleksei Isaev
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
283:
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273:
271:
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263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
242:Xie Guangxuan
239:
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227:
220:
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210:
202:
200:
198:
197:liquid oxygen
194:
190:
186:
182:
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157:
155:
153:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
128:in 1950, the
127:
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105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
75:
67:
63:
62:
53:
49:
45:
40:
36:
32:
19:
4035:
3948:
3935:Transporters
3739:Man-portable
3704:HQ-6 (LY-60)
3694:HQ-7 (FM-80)
3616:area defence
3614:Medium-range
3594:HQ-22 (FK-3)
3581:area defence
3524:HQ-22 (FK-3)
3299:BA-21/AKD-21
2303:
2283:DF-11 (M-11)
2217:Medium-range
2060:18 September
2058:. Retrieved
2030:
2026:
1990:
1967:
1963:
1921:14 September
1919:. Retrieved
1908:
1899:
1889:14 September
1887:. Retrieved
1883:the original
1878:
1869:
1864:, p. 5.
1857:
1838:
1815:
1803:. Retrieved
1791:
1779:
1770:
1761:
1742:
1730:. Retrieved
1723:the original
1718:
1706:
1696:14 September
1694:. Retrieved
1690:the original
1685:
1676:
1657:
1635:
1616:
1604:
1592:. Retrieved
1588:The Diplomat
1586:
1576:
1564:
1552:
1541:. Retrieved
1537:the original
1527:
1519:the original
1514:
1505:
1494:. Retrieved
1490:the original
1480:
1470:
1459:. Retrieved
1450:
1441:
1422:
1403:
1384:
1373:. Retrieved
1369:the original
1358:
1347:. Retrieved
1338:
1329:
1310:
1288:
1278:– via
1272:. Retrieved
1253:
1234:
1211:
1192:
1180:. Retrieved
1173:the original
1156:
1137:
1114:
1104:14 September
1102:. Retrieved
1098:the original
1093:
1084:
1065:
1042:
1023:
1013:14 September
1011:. Retrieved
1004:the original
999:
987:
977:14 September
975:. Retrieved
968:the original
963:
951:
934:
915:
893:
879:DF-2 / CSS-1
874:
852:
793:
789:
787:
769:
760:
756:
754:
730:
728:
714:
712:
684:
682:
644:
637:
624:
620:
618:
587:
585:
570:World War II
559:
546:
542:
540:
509:
505:
501:
499:
473:
451:
447:
443:
441:
414:
410:
406:
404:
401:A DF-11 TEL.
376:
372:
370:
347:Long March 1
337:
333:
331:
291:
287:
285:
238:SS-3 Shyster
229:
225:
223:
180:
176:
174:
149:
146:space launch
130:Soviet Union
123:
87:
60:
59:
57:
3664:Short-range
3308:BA-7/AKD-10
2963:land attack
2961:Short-range
2908:land attack
2458:land attack
2456:Short-range
2413:land attack
2278:DF-15 (M-9)
2250:Short-range
2033:(2): 5–40.
1970:(4): 16–30.
1862:Nouwen 2018
1216:DF-12 / M20
1094:softwar.net
725:Dongfeng 27
673:Dongfeng 25
640:-class SSBN
576:Dongfeng 17
419:road-mobile
316:Sun Jiadong
250:Liu Chuanru
140:(SS-2) and
88:DF missiles
4054:Categories
3917:PL-1 (K-5)
3579:Long-range
3305:BA-9/AKD-9
3062:supersonic
2906:Long-range
2863:to-surface
2547:supersonic
2411:Long-range
2377:Hypersonic
2116:to-surface
1979:(Report).
1732:18 January
1569:Mihal 2021
1543:2016-03-07
1496:2015-09-04
1461:2018-11-09
1375:2016-04-21
1349:2021-04-19
811:References
423:solid fuel
262:Ren Xinmin
258:Lin Shuang
246:Liang Sili
207:See also:
193:V-2 rocket
166:Dongfeng 1
150:Long March
4036:See also:
3973:HTF5680A1
3945:launchers
3742:(MANPADS)
3391:YZ series
3266:Anti-tank
3252:Fenglei-7
3130:Anti-ship
3075:CM-400AKG
3060:Anti-ship
2981:CM-802AKG
2874:Ballistic
2814:submarine
2742:Anti-tank
2610:Anti-ship
2545:Anti-ship
2344:Anti-ship
2127:Ballistic
2055:153900455
1511:"YouTube"
816:Citations
342:two-stage
312:Tu Shou'e
3667:(SHORAD)
3430:Surface-
3346:CM-506KG
3295:CM-501GA
3290:CM-501XA
3132:subsonic
2757:CM-501GA
2612:subsonic
2570:YJ-12A/B
2481:YJ-12A/B
2114:Surface-
1915:Archived
1913:. 2014.
1846:Archived
1823:Archived
1805:12 April
1796:Archived
1750:Archived
1665:Archived
1643:Archived
1624:Archived
1455:Archived
1430:Archived
1411:Archived
1392:Archived
1343:Archived
1318:Archived
1296:Archived
1274:28 March
1268:Archived
1242:Archived
1219:Archived
1200:Archived
1182:20 April
1164:(2014).
1145:Archived
1122:Archived
1073:Archived
1050:Archived
1031:Archived
941:Archived
923:Archived
901:Archived
882:Archived
860:Archived
837:Archived
801:warheads
448:CSS-X-15
379:) is an
254:Liu Yuan
136:(SS-1),
61:Dongfeng
3968:HTF5980
3683:FM-3000
3649:FK-1000
3569:FT-2000
3403:rockets
3170:C-704KD
3165:C-705KD
3099:C-802AK
3070:HN-2000
3021:C-704KD
3016:C-705KD
3000:C-802AK
2936:HN-2000
2752:CM-501G
2431:HN-2000
2149:DF-31AG
2047:2539167
1934:Sources
1905:"DF-41"
1682:"DF-25"
1594:5 March
1280:Twitter
631:(SLBM)
566:Beijing
508:, also
413:, also
270:Lop Nor
152:rockets
120:History
111:Chinese
3993:WS2600
3988:WS2500
3983:WS2400
3978:WS2300
3805:to-air
3719:FB-10A
3432:to-air
3401:Guided
3336:Guided
3285:CM-502
3268:guided
3159:C-801K
3140:YJ-100
3095:YJ-83K
3090:YJ-91A
3084:CM-302
3010:C-801K
2996:YJ-83K
2975:CM-302
2925:CJ-10K
2921:AKD-20
2916:AKF-98
2897:Cruise
2744:guided
2620:YJ-100
2402:Cruise
2366:CM-401
2357:DF-21D
2306:series
2304:Weishi
2298:WM-120
2154:DF-31A
2053:
2045:
2002:
794:CSS-20
761:CSS-10
715:DF-26C
547:CSS-11
522:Taiwan
465:Beidou
304:La-350
260:, and
96:medium
76::
68::
50:, and
48:DF-31A
35:Medium
4032:Notes
3922:TY-90
3877:PL-10
3854:PL-11
3848:SD-10
3844:PL-12
3839:PL-15
3834:PL-16
3829:PL-17
3824:PL-21
3808:(AAM)
3769:HN-5B
3764:HN-5C
3754:FN-16
3724:FB-10
3714:TY-90
3699:LY-70
3679:HQ-11
3674:HQ-17
3643:KS-1A
3639:HQ-12
3634:DK-10
3628:LY-80
3624:HQ-16
3543:KS-1A
3539:HQ-12
3509:SC-19
3504:HQ-19
3499:HQ-26
3494:HQ-29
3466:SC-19
3461:HQ-19
3456:HQ-26
3451:HQ-29
3435:(SAM)
3416:BRM-1
3411:FS70A
3338:bombs
3302:BA-11
3278:KF-10
3275:KF-11
3242:YJ-91
3237:LD-10
3218:C-601
3208:C-611
3204:YJ-61
3198:C-603
3194:YJ-63
3183:FL-10
3179:C-701
3155:YJ-81
3149:TL-10
3119:C-101
3109:C-301
3080:YJ-12
3049:C-101
3040:KD-63
3034:FL-10
3030:C-701
3006:YJ-81
2971:YJ-12
2931:CJ-20
2887:KF-21
2882:KD-21
2866:(ASM)
2812:Anti-
2802:265-I
2797:J-201
2792:J-202
2787:HJ-73
2772:HJ-10
2767:HJ-11
2762:HJ-12
2703:C-201
2683:C-602
2679:YJ-62
2668:FL-10
2664:C-701
2655:C-704
2650:C-705
2644:C-801
2635:YJ-82
2629:TL-10
2599:C-101
2589:C-301
2579:C-802
2575:YJ-83
2565:YJ-18
2534:C-101
2524:C-602
2520:YJ-62
2514:FL-10
2510:C-701
2501:C-704
2496:C-705
2490:C-802
2486:YJ-83
2476:YJ-18
2426:CJ-10
2388:DF-ZF
2380:glide
2362:YJ-21
2352:DF-26
2273:DF-16
2258:B-611
2235:DF-2A
2230:DF-17
2225:DF-21
2202:DF-3A
2197:DF-26
2192:DF-27
2164:DF-5B
2159:DF-31
2144:DF-41
2119:(SSM)
2051:S2CID
2043:JSTOR
1820:DF-31
1799:(PDF)
1788:(PDF)
1726:(PDF)
1715:(PDF)
1264:Tweet
1176:(PDF)
1169:(PDF)
1007:(PDF)
996:(PDF)
971:(PDF)
960:(PDF)
790:DF-41
784:DF-41
757:DF-31
743:DF-31
731:DF-27
701:DF-26
685:DF-25
679:DF-25
625:CSS-5
621:DF-21
607:DF-21
592:DF-ZF
588:DF-17
582:DF-17
543:DF-16
506:CSS-6
502:DF-15
496:DF-15
488:DF-15
444:DF-12
411:CSS-7
407:DF-11
393:DF-11
377:CSS-4
338:CSS-3
292:CSS-2
282:DF-3A
230:CSS-1
142:R-11F
92:short
44:DF-31
3949:TELs
3912:PL-2
3907:PL-3
3902:PL-5
3897:PL-6
3892:PL-7
3882:PL-9
3859:PL-4
3803:Air-
3789:QW-1
3784:QW-2
3779:QW-3
3774:HN-5
3759:FN-6
3749:HN-6
3709:DK-9
3654:HQ-2
3519:DN-2
3514:DN-3
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