297:
40:
268:
112:
589:
617:
239:
603:
130:) in 1154, they didn't produce coins until the year 1158, prior to that coins from the preceding Liao and Song dynasties continued to circulate within Jurchen territory, as well as a continuing large inflow of coins produced by the Song, this was because the territory of the Jin didn't have enough copper to meet the demand. Jin era coins circulated alongside paper money and silver
994:
137:
In the beginning iron coins continued to circulate but this had become to be perceived as an inconvenience so the Jin government ordered the immediate ban on melting down copper for usage other than currency, and was quick to open more copper mines to manage the production of copper coinage. 3 mints
1651:
1079:
1644:
998:
153:
both in production as superficially in its calligraphic style. The Taihe
Zhongbao (泰和重寶) were cast with a very special and particular style of calligraphy known as
1536:
1680:
1637:
1072:
1105:
296:
173:
1591:
724:
1065:
975:
732:
1847:
1493:
1314:
569:
in 2011 new seven cash coins were discovered, these coins bore the inscription
Dongzhen Xingbao (東眞興寶) alluding to a rebel state named
1732:
1049:
944:
574:
161:
1690:
31:
91:, they would continue to use their coins for day to day usage in the conquered territories. In 1234, they were conquered by the
1195:
830:
813:
111:
1571:
1561:
1158:
655:
150:
149:
are both of higher quality, and quantity; this is because the
Jurchens chose to model their coins more closely after the
1872:
1867:
1862:
1576:
1566:
1556:
1420:
1248:
1120:
744:
Robert M. Hartwell, “The
Imperial Treasuries: Finance and Power in Sung China,” Bulletin of Sung-Yuan Studies 20 (1988).
72:
1660:
267:
205:
64:
39:
1100:
951:
635:
1675:
1511:
1216:
1020:
1468:
1371:
1366:
731:
Richard von Glahn (UCLA) (For presentation at the Von Gremp
Workshop in Economic and Entrepreneurial History.)
290:
142:
annually), after inflation had become a problem this production became less profitable for the Jin government.
154:
1852:
1818:
1757:
1727:
1700:
1110:
630:
412:
115:
Bronze plate for printing the
Xingding era paper currency. Jin dynasty, 2nd year if the Xingding era (1218).
711:
ChinaKnowledge.de - An
Encyclopaedia on Chinese History, Literature and Art About Retrieved: 18 June 2017.
261:
56:
1752:
1742:
1143:
479:
197:
88:
453:
the Jin dynasty had set up a second puppet state called “Da Qi” (after the failed first puppet state,
1478:
1381:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1148:
1128:
1040:
1011:
670:
665:
650:
645:
640:
146:
100:
721:
1857:
1309:
1200:
1163:
1138:
1133:
876:
770:
660:
469:
187:
139:
1802:
1747:
1737:
1720:
1705:
959:
955:
622:
474:
192:
1685:
450:
457:), this puppet state briefly produced its own coins until it was defeated by the Song in 1137.
1710:
1695:
1532:
1524:
1519:
1503:
1351:
1346:
971:
940:
902:
1762:
1715:
1618:
1599:
1581:
1356:
1301:
1258:
1029:
963:
566:
48:
1604:
1452:
1329:
728:
1825:
1812:
1780:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1153:
936:
708:
501:
224:
76:
68:
787:
722:
Silver and the
Transition to a Paper Money Standard in Song Dynasty (960-1276) China.
238:
1841:
1483:
1402:
1376:
1276:
1221:
1173:
834:
774:
344:
92:
1488:
968:
The
Cambridge History of China: Volume 6, Alien Regimes and Border States, 710–1368
608:
594:
232:
138:
were opened that together produced 140,000 strings of coins a year (or 140,000,000
96:
84:
1629:
1785:
1436:
1397:
1341:
1291:
1281:
1266:
570:
505:
314:
1473:
816:
Written on
December 9, 2012 • Last edit: June 13, 2013 Retrieved: 17 June 2017
584:
792:
Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)
17:
1428:
1319:
1286:
906:
880:
80:
826:
164:
and high military expenditures, coins cast after 1209 had become a rarity.
993:
695:
1792:
1547:
1361:
1271:
1241:
932:
120:
1807:
1057:
127:
124:
1324:
838:
454:
561:
According to information from an attempted seller, in a small coin
134:, and were the main medium of exchange for the general population.
1336:
562:
131:
38:
1444:
1633:
1061:
709:
An overview of the economic history of the Jurchen Jin dynasty.
814:
A reference list of 5000 years of Chinese coinage. (Numista)
460:
Coins produced by the brief Jurchen vassal state include:
931:
Hartill, David (September 22, 2005). Cast Chinese Coins.
145:
Coins produced by the Jin dynasty compared to earlier
83:
from 1115 until 1234. After the Jurchens defeated the
827:
Coincidences of Vietnam and China cash coins legends.
788:"Chinese coins – 中國錢幣 (Jurched/Jurchen Jin Dynasty)"
1773:
1668:
1590:
1546:
1502:
1461:
1413:
1390:
1300:
1257:
1209:
1119:
1093:
178:Coins produced by the Jurchen Jin dynasty include:
119:Although the Jin dynasty had started issuing paper
862:
1645:
1073:
970:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 2–42.
767:Chinese Cash, Identification and Price Guide.
8:
1021:Jurchen victory over the Khitan Liao dynasty
696:Historical Studies of the Jurchen in Russia.
1652:
1638:
1630:
1080:
1066:
1058:
1106:List of Chinese cash coins by inscription
841:March–June, 1999 Retrieved: 17 June 2017.
174:List of Chinese cash coins by inscription
168:List of coins produced by the Jin dynasty
1004:
462:
180:
110:
687:
735:, 26 May 2010 Retrieved: 17 June 2017.
1036:
1026:
1007:
733:University of California, Los Angeles
7:
999:Coins of the Jin dynasty (1115–1234)
1733:Mongol conquest of the Jin dynasty
575:Mongol conquest of the Jin dynasty
25:
1391:Manufacturing and casting process
992:
812:Numis' Numismatic Encyclopedia.
615:
601:
587:
295:
266:
237:
1798:Jin dynasty coinage (1115–1234)
1196:Paper money of the Qing dynasty
1169:Jin dynasty coinage (1115–1234)
1592:Special administrative regions
95:(which later evolved into the
1:
1469:Charms and amulets (Yansheng)
1159:Southern Song dynasty coinage
901:星夜kan开原 (December 27, 2015).
656:Southern Song dynasty coinage
32:Jin dynasty coinage (265–420)
1249:Yuan of the Red Army Command
573:that was founded during the
1101:History of Chinese currency
958:(1994). "Introduction". In
863:Franke & Twitchett 1994
837:, and Vladimir A. Belyaev,
636:History of Chinese currency
545:Regular script, Seal script
526:Regular script, Seal script
27:Historical coinage of China
1889:
831:People’s Republic of China
171:
29:
1676:Alliance Conducted at Sea
1613:
1217:Historical money of Tibet
727:October 27, 2017, at the
52:
1372:Great Qing Treasure Note
1367:Great Ming Treasure Note
698:Retrieved: 20 June 2017.
30:Not to be confused with
1848:Jin dynasty (1115–1234)
1819:Zhaocheng Jin Tripitaka
1728:1194 Yellow River flood
1661:Jin dynasty (1115–1234)
1121:By period (before 1912)
1111:Ancient Chinese coinage
939:: Trafford Publishing.
875:东北儒生 (April 20, 2012).
755:Jin dynasty (1115–1234)
631:Ancient Chinese coinage
155:jade tendon seal script
905:(in Chinese (China)).
879:(in Chinese (China)).
116:
60:
1144:Southern Tang coinage
114:
89:Northern Song dynasty
42:
1479:Vault protector coin
1191:Qing dynasty coinage
1186:Ming dynasty coinage
1181:Yuan dynasty coinage
1149:Liao dynasty coinage
1129:Zhou dynasty coinage
1041:Yuan dynasty coinage
1012:Liao dynasty coinage
1001:at Wikimedia Commons
671:Zhou dynasty coinage
666:Yuan dynasty coinage
651:Qing dynasty coinage
646:Ming dynasty coinage
641:Liao dynasty coinage
160:Due to the constant
147:Liao dynasty coinage
101:Yuan dynasty coinage
1873:Chinese numismatics
1868:Medieval currencies
1863:Currencies of China
1462:Historical exonumia
1164:Western Xia coinage
1139:Xin dynasty coinage
1134:Han dynasty coinage
1088:Currencies of China
794:. November 16, 2016
771:Krause Publications
661:Western Xia coinage
557:Eastern Xia coinage
470:Traditional Chinese
449:In 1130 during the
353:Chong Qing Yuan Bao
329:Chong Qing Tong Bao
215:Zheng Long Yuan Bao
188:Traditional Chinese
99:; further reading:
1803:Huining Prefecture
1721:Treaty of Shaoxing
1034:1115 – 1234
962:; Herbert Franke;
960:Denis C. Twitchett
877:"东真兴宝 首次发现---龙泉公子"
707:Chinaknowledge.de
623:Numismatics portal
536:Fu Chang Zhong Bao
475:Simplified Chinese
193:Simplified Chinese
117:
61:
55:) coin cast under
1835:
1834:
1696:Jingkang incident
1627:
1626:
1533:New Taiwan dollar
1525:Chinese gold yuan
1520:Old Taiwan dollar
1512:Customs gold unit
1504:Republic of China
1210:Other territories
1056:
1055:
1052:
1024:
997:Media related to
977:978-0-521-24331-5
903:"东夏国钱币新发现(刘兴晔原创）"
777:. 2000. Page: 91.
554:
553:
517:Fu Chang Yuan Bao
492:Fu Chang Tong Bao
442:
441:
421:Zhen You Yuan Bao
397:Zhen You Tong Bao
375:Zhi Ning Yuan Bao
16:(Redirected from
1880:
1654:
1647:
1640:
1631:
1619:Economy of China
1600:Hong Kong dollar
1082:
1075:
1068:
1059:
1045:
1016:
1005:
996:
981:
964:John K. Fairbank
956:Twitchett, Denis
918:
917:
915:
913:
898:
892:
891:
889:
887:
872:
866:
860:
854:
848:
842:
833:, Thuan D. Luc,
823:
817:
810:
804:
803:
801:
799:
784:
778:
763:
757:
751:
745:
742:
736:
718:
712:
705:
699:
692:
625:
620:
619:
618:
611:
606:
605:
604:
597:
592:
591:
590:
567:Russian Far East
463:
313:Regular script,
304:Tai He Zhong Bao
299:
270:
246:Da Ding Tong Bao
241:
202:Years of minting
181:
162:Mongol invasions
75:that ruled over
73:dynasty of China
54:
45:Da Ding Tong Bao
21:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1877:
1838:
1837:
1836:
1831:
1769:
1664:
1658:
1628:
1623:
1609:
1605:Macanese pataca
1586:
1542:
1498:
1457:
1409:
1386:
1330:Kaiyuan Tongbao
1296:
1253:
1205:
1115:
1089:
1086:
1050:Mongol conquest
1044:
1038:
1033:
1015:
1009:
989:
984:
978:
952:Franke, Herbert
950:
927:
922:
921:
911:
909:
900:
899:
895:
885:
883:
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873:
869:
861:
857:
849:
845:
824:
820:
811:
807:
797:
795:
786:
785:
781:
764:
760:
752:
748:
743:
739:
729:Wayback Machine
719:
715:
706:
702:
693:
689:
684:
679:
621:
616:
614:
607:
602:
600:
593:
588:
586:
583:
559:
447:
275:Tai He Tong Bao
176:
170:
109:
57:Emperor Shizong
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1886:
1884:
1876:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1853:Coins of China
1850:
1840:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1829:
1826:History of Jin
1822:
1815:
1813:Yanqing Temple
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1789:
1788:
1781:Jurchen people
1777:
1775:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1767:
1766:
1765:
1760:
1755:
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1530:
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1522:
1517:
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1476:
1471:
1465:
1463:
1459:
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1450:
1442:
1434:
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1417:
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1405:
1394:
1392:
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1385:
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1374:
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1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1322:
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1298:
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1274:
1269:
1263:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1237:Xinjiang coins
1234:
1232:Mengjiang yuan
1229:
1227:Manchukuo yuan
1224:
1219:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1177:
1176:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1154:Da Shu coinage
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1141:
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1131:
1125:
1123:
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1077:
1070:
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1030:Northern China
1025:
1003:
1002:
988:
987:External links
985:
983:
982:
976:
948:
945:978-1412054669
937:United Kingdom
928:
926:
923:
920:
919:
893:
867:
865:, p. 232.
855:
850:Hartill, 221.
843:
818:
805:
779:
758:
753:Hartill, 218.
746:
737:
713:
700:
694:Alexander Kim
686:
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527:
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513:
511:
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502:Regular script
499:
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467:
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430:Regular script
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406:Regular script
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398:
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384:Regular script
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362:Regular script
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338:Regular script
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255:Regular script
253:
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105:
77:northern China
26:
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1702:
1701:Huangtiandang
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
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1688:
1687:
1686:Jin–Song Wars
1684:
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1563:
1560:
1558:
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1554:
1552:
1549:
1545:
1538:
1534:
1531:
1529:Silver dollar
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1484:Zhaona Xinbao
1482:
1480:
1477:
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1472:
1470:
1467:
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1464:
1460:
1454:
1451:
1449:
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1441:
1440:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1404:
1403:Ancestor coin
1401:
1400:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1383:
1382:Silver Dragon
1380:
1378:
1377:Hubu Guanpiao
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1277:Ant-nose coin
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1222:Kucha coinage
1220:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1175:
1174:Da Qi coinage
1172:
1171:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1083:
1078:
1076:
1071:
1069:
1064:
1063:
1060:
1051:
1048:
1043:
1042:
1037:Succeeded by:
1032:
1031:
1022:
1019:
1014:
1013:
1006:
1000:
995:
991:
990:
986:
979:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
929:
924:
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1282:Knife money
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315:Seal script
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1302:Imperial
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87:and the
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1763:Caizhou
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1711:Tangdao
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1437:Mace
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1337:Sycee
720:.pdf
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71:-led
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972:ISBN
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542:阜昌重宝
539:阜昌重寶
523:阜昌元宝
520:阜昌元寶
498:阜昌通宝
495:阜昌通寶
427:贞佑元宝
424:貞祐元寶
403:贞佑通宝
400:貞祐通寶
387:1213
381:至宁元宝
378:至寧元寶
359:崇庆元宝
356:崇慶元寶
335:崇庆通宝
332:崇慶通寶
310:泰和重宝
307:泰和重寶
281:泰和通宝
278:泰和通寶
252:大定通宝
249:大定通寶
221:正隆元宝
218:正隆元寶
79:and
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