364:
298:
51:
102:
628:
60:
79:
670:, is one conservation strategy. Another is to enclose the plants in protective cages. Because cages also exclude the plant's pollinators, its flowers then need to be hand-pollinated, and the resulting seed set turns out to be no better than in uncaged plants.
1093:
Cummings, G., Anderson, S., Dennis, T., Toth, C., & Parsons, S. (2014). Competition for pollination by the lesser short‐tailed bat and its influence on the flowering phenology of some New
Zealand endemics. Journal of Zoology, 293(4), 281–288.
1107:
Wood, Jamie R.; Wilmshurst, Janet M.; Worthy, Trevor H.; Holzapfel, Avi S.; Cooper, Alan (2012). "A lost link between a flightless parrot and a parasitic plant and the potential role of coprolites in conservation paleobiology".
374:
The plant takes its common name from the attachment point between tuber and host. The host's roots expand to form a fluted disk, resembling a flower. This growth was once dug up in the thousands, incidentally killing the
800:
986:
Su, Huei-Jiun; Hu, Jer-Ming; Anderson, Frank E.; Der, Joshua P.; Nickrent, Daniel L. (2015). "Phylogenetic relationships of
Santalales with insights into the origins of holoparasitic Balanophoraceae".
363:
540:), a flightless nocturnal parrot, was also a pollinator. Pollinated plants produce fruits slightly under 2 mm (0.079 in) long. The nectar exudes a musky smell that resembles mammalian
379:, and sold as a collectable, often ending up as "a mantlepiece curiosity." It is illegal to collect wood roses from public land, and harvesting this threatened species is strongly discouraged.
327:, and is often found at the head of small streams. It parasitises about 30 species of native hardwood trees and shrubs, preferring those growing in secondary forest on the margin of mature
599:
and hence hard to survey. Many sites likely are known only to collectors, as the woody growth has commercial value. In 2020 plants from
Pureora Forest were transplanted to
792:
1726:
1752:
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86:
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1687:
1540:
722:
1847:
1857:
1394:
525:
1862:
528:. Male flowers produce nectar that provides a simple but very sweet fragrance which promotes bat-pollination. Analysis of fossil
101:
1713:
1504:
315:
with no roots, which draws nutrients from the roots of its host. Its leaves do not photosynthesise, and are reduced to floral
1023:"Microsatellite markers for the endangered root holoparasite Dactylanthus taylorii (Balanophoraceae) from 454 pyrosequencing"
600:
1744:
391:
662:, habitat loss, and the rarity of its pollinators and seed dispersers. Control of the browsing mammals that feed on
1788:
1757:
1652:
1579:
1522:
1187:
612:
449:, "flower of the underworld", poetically rendered by Hooker as "flower of Hades"). Hill noted that at least in the
1882:
1877:
1872:
1443:
368:
520:, either male or female, and only rarely hermaphrodites. They flower between February and May and are primarily
1842:
572:
1584:
1545:
1793:
872:
651:
345:
1405:
650:
started a recovery plan in 1995. The wood rose is under threat from harvesting by collectors, browsing by
604:
592:
588:
209:
1767:
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1532:
1465:
1292:
1117:
1069:
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892:
351:
333:
68:
930:
50:
1814:
1605:
1149:
1003:
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96:
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has recently been successfully translocated in the wild by sown seeds in closed-canopy forest.
1775:
1731:
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1553:
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1042:
434:
339:
244:
1780:
1558:
1368:
1344:
1300:
1125:
1034:
995:
904:
627:
402:
in
England, who formally described the species in 1859. The genus name is derived from the
501:
497:
454:
172:
139:
533:
1571:
1296:
1276:
1121:
59:
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908:
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584:
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450:
420:
270:
126:
1836:
1129:
488:
483:
403:
328:
1007:
893:"On a new genus of Balanophorae from New Zealand and two new species of Balanophora"
17:
1819:
1666:
1610:
1457:
1153:
568:
564:
493:
286:
1305:
567:, although there is evidence from fossil pollen it lived recently in the northern
1700:
1646:
1491:
1437:
521:
266:
1637:
1428:
1214:"Unique parasitic plant returns to Wellington for the first time in many years"
696:
496:, they comprise the Southern Hemisphere group Mystropetalaceae. All three are
1349:
1328:
1167:
Ecroyd, Chris E.; Franich, Robert A.; Kroese, Hank W.; Steward, Diane (1995).
608:
312:
162:
31:
1137:
1046:
1597:
529:
478:
258:
254:
1806:
1145:
1054:
1021:
McLay, Todd G. B.; Tate, Jennifer A.; Symonds, V. Vaughan (1 August 2008).
1329:"Successful translocation of the threatened New Zealand root-holoparasite
1801:
1631:
1592:
1422:
1022:
873:
https://mailchi.mp/a0d33782d0f0/2021autumnnewsletter-4901193?e=520a976803
619:
has two established, flowering sites as well as two sites added in 2021.
616:
262:
152:
1038:
778:
1679:
1483:
596:
395:
1705:
1496:
1175:. Science for Conservation. Wellington, N.Z.: NZ Dept of Conservation.
362:
517:
1399:
1095:
646:
is regarded, as of 2012, as
Threatened – Nationally Vulnerable. The
1327:
Holzapfel, Sebastian A.; Dodgson, John; Rohan, Maheshwaran (2015).
999:
1509:
626:
545:
541:
316:
296:
289:, they are pollinated by a ground-foraging species of native bat.
113:
1718:
1470:
659:
324:
282:
278:
1403:
655:
549:
311:
is a round, warty, tuber-like stem (up to 50 cm wide) or
1277:"Individual-level management trade-offs for populations of
390:
was first discovered by
Europeans in March 1845, when Rev.
723:"Dactylanthus taylorii Hook.f., 1859 [as taylori]"
453:
region this name referred to a different parasitic plant,
430:
honours Rev. Taylor. It is the only species in the genus.
552:
also pollinate them, although rats tend to destroy them.
285:(hence the common name). When the flowers emerge on the
30:"Hades flower" redirects here. For Greek mythology, see
847:. Department of Conservation, Waikato Conservancy. 2006
319:
Some plants have been aged in excess of 30 years old.
1621:
1412:
832:
830:
828:
826:
824:
822:
820:
818:
331:forest. Common hosts include patē/seven-finger (
729:. Landcare Research New Zealand. Archived from
281:-like structure that resembles a fluted wooden
500:, lacking chlorophyll, and are descended from
897:Transactions of the Linnean Society of London
8:
248:
1400:
77:
58:
49:
38:
1348:
1304:
969:Transactions of the New Zealand Institute
942:Transactions of the New Zealand Institute
935:, Order Balanophoreae; Tribe Synomorieae"
761:Ecroyd, Chris E. (1996). "The ecology of
886:
884:
882:
880:
703:. New Zealand Plant Conservation Network
1367:New Zealand Department of Conservation
691:
689:
687:
683:
635:flowers which have been protected from
648:New Zealand Department of Conservation
469:, "feet or toes of the spirits/gods".
1377:Radio New Zealand: Our Changing World
1173:nectar as a lure for possums and bats
1070:"Location of short-tailed bats using
7:
1768:5250051d-e0d1-43ee-bfd7-3849a988f792
1533:06a57e34-8035-4fa7-8bec-523ecffab81d
864:
862:
756:
754:
752:
750:
748:
398:. In 1856 Taylor took a specimen to
367:Wood roses in the collection of the
1238:Department of Conservation (2005).
1081:Conservation Advisory Science Notes
869:Ngā Manu Nature Reserve Newsletter.
394:came across it 12 km south of
1868:Taxa named by Joseph Dalton Hooker
1383:with photographs, audio and video.
909:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1856.tb00114.x
571:. It ranges from Puketi Forest in
25:
1096:https://doi.org/10.1111/jzo.12147
459:, and claimed the Māori name for
323:prefers damp but not waterlogged
273:tree responds to the presence of
1585:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:103338-1
1251:Threatened Species Recovery Plan
1130:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2012.01931.x
100:
1853:Endangered flora of New Zealand
1186:Naish, Darren (18 April 2007).
803:from the original on 2021-05-26
563:is currently found only in the
239:, commonly known in English as
1794:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:3828-1
1188:"The most terrestrial of bats"
891:Hooker, Joseph Dalton (1859).
767:New Zealand Journal of Ecology
765:and threats to its survival".
727:New Zealand Organisms Register
261:flowering plant, the only one
1:
1306:10.1080/0028825x.2005.9512964
1285:New Zealand Journal of Botany
1848:Endemic flora of New Zealand
504:root parasites, which could
1858:Vulnerable flora of Oceania
32:Asphodelus § Mythology
1899:
1027:American Journal of Botany
29:
27:Species of flowering plant
1350:10.1007/s11258-015-0556-7
666:, especially possums and
369:Whanganui Regional Museum
215:
208:
97:Scientific classification
95:
75:
66:
57:
48:
41:
1863:Plants described in 1859
472:The closest relative of
1275:Ferreira, S.M. (2005).
1244:recovery plan, 2004–14"
613:Ngā Manu Nature Reserve
437:name for wood rose was
433:Taylor stated that the
346:Pittosporum eugenioides
1653:Dactylanthus (Hook.f.)
640:
371:
305:
249:
1444:Dactylanthus taylorii
1414:Dactylanthus taylorii
1389:discussed on RadioNZ
1331:Dactylanthus taylorii
1279:Dactylanthus taylorii
1242:Dactylanthus taylorii
1068:Ecroyd, C.E. (1994).
763:Dactylanthus taylorii
699:Dactylanthus taylorii
630:
593:Little Barrier Island
443:(more grammatically,
388:Dactylanthus taylorii
366:
349:), and putaputaweta (
309:Dactylanthus taylorii
302:Dactylanthus taylorii
300:
236:Dactylanthus taylorii
219:Dactylanthus taylorii
83:Nationally Vulnerable
43:Dactylanthus taylorii
1110:Conservation Biology
963:Dactylanthus Taylori
933:Dactylanthus Taylori
587:to Te Araroa on the
577:Coromandel Peninsula
538:Strigops habroptilus
18:Dactylanthus (plant)
1391:Critter of the Week
1333:(Mystropetalaceae)"
1297:2005NZJB...43..415F
1122:2012ConBi..26.1091W
1039:10.3732/ajb.1200013
623:Conservation status
605:Otari-Wilton's Bush
591:. It also lives on
383:Taxonomy and naming
352:Carpodetus serratus
334:Schefflera digitata
69:Conservation status
1281:(Balanophoraceae)"
842:/ pua o te reinga"
793:"Māori Dictionary"
641:
446:te pua o Te Rēinga
372:
306:
250:te pua o te rēinga
1830:
1829:
1776:Open Tree of Life
1554:Open Tree of Life
1406:Taxon identifiers
959:Hill, H. (1908).
929:Hill, H. (1926).
340:Neopanax arboreus
232:
231:
190:
90:
16:(Redirected from
1890:
1883:Dioecious plants
1873:Parasitic plants
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1395:19 February 2016
1379:programme about
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1192:Tetrapod Zoology
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1116:(6): 1091–1099.
1104:
1098:
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1033:(8): e323–e325.
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797:Māori Dictionary
789:
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719:
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708:
693:
579:as far south as
526:short-tailed bat
421:specific epithet
415:
408:
337:), five-finger (
253:("flower of the
252:
221:
201:D. taylorii
188:
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84:
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62:
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39:
21:
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1843:Balanophoraceae
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733:on 4 March 2016
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595:. The plant is
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257:"), is a fully
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173:Balanophoraceae
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1362:External links
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392:Richard Taylor
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544:. Introduced
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507:
503:
502:hemiparasitic
499:
498:holoparasites
495:
491:
490:
489:Mystropetalon
486:. Along with
485:
484:New Caledonia
481:
480:
475:
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457:
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400:Joseph Hooker
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1623:Dactylanthus
1622:
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1387:Dactylanthus
1386:
1380:
1370:Dactylanthus
1369:
1340:
1336:
1330:
1322:
1310:. Retrieved
1288:
1284:
1278:
1270:
1258:. Retrieved
1254:
1250:
1241:
1233:
1222:. Retrieved
1220:. 2020-10-16
1217:
1208:
1196:. Retrieved
1191:
1181:
1172:
1171:Dactylanthus
1168:
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1113:
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1072:Dactylanthus
1071:
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912:. Retrieved
900:
896:
868:
849:. Retrieved
840:Dactylanthus
839:
805:. Retrieved
796:
787:
770:
766:
762:
735:. Retrieved
731:the original
726:
717:
705:. Retrieved
698:
672:Dactylanthus
671:
664:Dactylanthus
663:
644:Dactylanthus
643:
642:
633:Dactylanthus
632:
607:reserves in
575:through the
569:South Island
565:North Island
561:Dactylanthus
560:
559:
556:Distribution
537:
532:suggest the
515:
512:Reproduction
494:South Africa
487:
477:
474:Dactylanthus
473:
471:
465:
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461:Dactylanthus
460:
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377:Dactylanthus
376:
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321:Dactylanthus
320:
308:
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287:forest floor
275:Dactylanthus
274:
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200:
199:
184:Dactylanthus
183:
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36:
1701:iNaturalist
1647:Wikispecies
1572:kew-2755201
1492:iNaturalist
1438:Wikispecies
1372:information
1312:20 February
1198:19 February
1169:The use of
914:27 December
585:Mt Taranaki
583:, and from
516:Plants are
466:waewae atua
410:(dáktulos),
293:Description
267:New Zealand
140:Angiosperms
1837:Categories
1567:Plant List
1224:2021-04-24
1194:. Sciblogs
975:: 437–440.
737:14 January
678:References
609:Wellington
589:East Coast
530:coprolites
522:pollinated
440:pua reinga
313:haustorium
255:underworld
163:Santalales
1598:100320382
1138:1523-1739
1047:0002-9122
601:Zealandia
573:Northland
518:dioecious
479:Hachettea
424:(taylorii
417:(ánthos),
359:Wood rose
304:in flower
259:parasitic
241:wood rose
195:Species:
110:Kingdom:
1807:40021139
1802:Tropicos
1638:Q5797313
1632:Wikidata
1593:Tropicos
1510:103338-1
1429:Q5207774
1423:Wikidata
1146:23025275
1055:22837411
1008:92132324
948:: 87–90.
801:Archived
779:24053736
654:, rats,
617:Waikanae
581:Mt Bruce
428:Taylori)
407:δάκτυλος
329:podocarp
169:Family:
153:Eudicots
1732:1289790
1680:3232658
1484:5687181
1471:5604518
1293:Bibcode
1154:5529804
1118:Bibcode
652:possums
597:cryptic
456:Thismia
396:Raetihi
317:bracts.
263:endemic
243:and in
226:Hook.f.
189:Hook.f.
179:Genus:
159:Order:
114:Plantae
85: (
1781:557372
1765:NZOR:
1758:235077
1745:611473
1719:3828-1
1706:337658
1559:129742
1530:NZOR:
1523:328070
1497:337655
1260:19 Feb
1152:
1144:
1136:
1053:
1045:
1006:
851:6 June
807:26 May
777:
707:6 June
534:kākāpō
269:. The
87:NZ TCS
1727:IRMNG
1667:62Q66
1541:NZPCN
1458:33TQW
1247:(PDF)
1218:Stuff
1150:S2CID
1083:(98).
1077:(PDF)
1004:S2CID
988:Taxon
938:(PDF)
845:(PDF)
775:JSTOR
668:kiore
637:kiore
631:Male
542:sweat
492:from
482:from
451:Taupō
435:Māori
414:ἄνθος
404:Greek
245:Māori
147:Clade
134:Clade
121:Clade
1789:POWO
1753:NCBI
1740:ITIS
1714:IPNI
1693:3347
1688:GRIN
1675:GBIF
1580:POWO
1518:NCBI
1505:IPNI
1479:GBIF
1314:2016
1262:2016
1200:2016
1142:PMID
1134:ISSN
1051:PMID
1043:ISSN
961:"On
916:2015
853:2015
809:2021
739:2016
709:2015
660:deer
658:and
656:pigs
603:and
550:rats
548:and
546:mice
463:was
325:soil
283:rose
279:burl
271:host
1815:WFO
1662:CoL
1606:WFO
1546:122
1466:EoL
1453:CoL
1345:doi
1341:217
1301:doi
1126:doi
1035:doi
996:doi
905:doi
615:in
476:is
355:).
265:to
247:as
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