359:(ritual sacrifice), where all the Prajapatis, deities, and kings of the world were invited. Shiva and Sati were also called on to participate in the yajna. All of them came for the yajna and sat in the ceremonial place. Daksha came last. When he arrived, everyone in the yajna, with the exception of Brahma and Shiva, stood up, showing their reverence for him. Brahma, being Daksha's father, did not rise. Shiva, being Daksha's son-in-law, and also due to the fact that he himself was superior in stature to Daksha, remained seated. Daksha misunderstood Shiva’s gesture and considered this act an insult. Daksha vowed to take revenge on the insult in the same manner.
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in front of all the other guests at the ceremony, to which she had not been invited. He called Shiva an atheist, and a cremation ground dweller. As planned, he took advantage of the situation and continued shouting repugnant words against Shiva. Sati felt deep remorse for not listening to her beloved husband. Daksha’s disdain towards her, and especially her husband Shiva, in front of all the guests, was growing each moment she stood there. The shameless humiliation of her and her beloved eventually became too much for her to bear.
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648:. There are 54 Shakti Pithas as per the Puranas, denoting the 54 alphabets of Shiva sukta, the maximum number of sounds the larynx can produce according to Hinduism. 51 of these Shakti peeth are known, the rest three are still kept secret to this day . It is said that the body part of the corpse of Sati fell in these places, and the shrines are mostly now associated with the name of the body part. Out of the 51 Shakti Peethas, 18 are said to be Maha Shakti Peethas, the greater temples of Shakti. They are:
452:
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335:, his followers, consisted of all kinds of ghosts, demons, ghouls, and goblins. He wandered through gardens and graveyards alike. As a consequence, Daksha had an aversion towards Shiva being his daughter’s companion. However, unlike Daksha, Sati loved Shiva as she had a revelation that Shiva was the Supreme God. Sati won Shiva as her husband by undergoing severe austerities (
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need for them to receive an invitation in order to attend, as she was Daksha’s favourite daughter, and no formality existed between them. She constantly pleaded with Shiva to let her attend the ceremony, and turned a deaf ear to her husband's reasoning. Relenting, Shiva allowed Sati to go to her parents' home, along with his followers, including
1486:"Travel Guru: Ashta Dasha Shakti Peethas (Shankari devi, Kamakshi Devi, Srigala Devi, Chamundeshwari devi, Jogulamba devi, Bhramaramba devi, Mahalakshmi devi, Ekaveerika Devi, Mahakali devi, Puruhutika devi, Girija Devi, Manikyamba devi, Kamarupa devi, Madhaveswari devi, Vaishnavi devi, Sarvamangala devi, Vishalakshi devi, Saraswathi devi)"
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Shiva was deeply pained upon hearing of his wife's death. His grief grew into a terrible anger when he realised how Daksha's actions had contributed to his own daughter's demise. Shiva's rage became so intense that he plucked a lock of hair from his head and smashed it on the ground, breaking it into
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Upon arriving, Sati tried to meet her parents and sisters; Daksha was arrogant and avoided interacting with Sati. He repeatedly snubbed her in front of all the dignitaries, but Sati maintained her composure. Because of Sati’s persistence in trying to meet him, Daksha reacted vehemently, insulting her
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went to the grief-stricken Shiva. They comforted and showed their sympathy towards Shiva. They requested him to come to the yajna location, pacify the
Bhutaganas, and allow the yajna to be completed. Shiva agreed. Shiva found the burnt body of Sati and permitted the continuation of the yajna. Daksha
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Sati learned of the grand yajna organised by her father, and asked Shiva to attend the yajna. Shiva refused her request, saying that it was inappropriate to attend a function without being invited. He reminded her that they had not been invited intentionally. Sati was of the notion that there was no
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She cursed Daksha for acting so atrociously toward her and Shiva, reminding him that his haughty behaviour had blinded his intellect. She cursed him, warning that the wrath of Shiva would destroy him and his kingdom. Unable to bear further humiliation, Sati took her own life by jumping into the
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The ferocious
Virabhadra and Bhadrakali, along with the Bhutaganas, reached the yajna site. The invitees renounced the yajna and started running away from the turmoil. Sage Bhrigu created an army with his divine penance powers to resist Shiva’s attack and protect the yajna. Bhrigu’s army was
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Shiva was distressed and could not part from his beloved wife. He took the corpse of Sati and wandered around the universe. To reduce Shiva's grief, Vishnu cuts Sati's corpse according to
Vaishnava Puranas, whose parts fell on the places Shiva wandered. The Shaiva Puranas say that her body
320:; his daughter Sati was a royal princess. They were wealthy nobility, and their royal lifestyle was entirely different from that of Shiva. As a king, Daksha wanted to increase his influence and power by making marriage alliances with powerful kingdoms, and influential sages and deities.
550:. Virabhadra is able to fend off the attacks of the deity, and Brahma finally intervenes to put an end to the violence, by brokering a peace between Shiva and Daksha. In the Harivamsha, Vishnu catches hold of Shiva's throat, rendering it blue. Nandi strikes Vishnu's head with the
602:. Like Sati, Parvati took severe austerities, gave away all her royal privileges, and went to the forest. He eventually realised Parvati is Sati herself. Shiva tested her affection and devotion in disguise. Later, he wed Parvati.
531:(the Ultimate Reality in Hinduism), who rises from the yajna fire, and forgives Daksha. The Parabrahman informs Daksha that Shiva was, in fact, a manifestation of Parabrahman. Daksha then becomes a great devotee of Shiva.
379:. He invited all the deities, Prajapatis, and kings to attend the yajna, and intentionally avoided inviting Shiva and Sati. Despite being invited, Brahma and Vishnu decline to attend the yajna according to the
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for his personal reasons; the priests and sages supported this. Daksha replied to
Dadhichi that he would not do so, and insulted Shiva this very act. Dadhichi left the yajna because of this argument.
312:, and wished to become his wife. Her worship and devotion of Shiva strengthened her immense desire to wed him. However, Daksha did not like his daughter's yearning for Shiva, mainly because he was a
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Shiva, on the other hand, led a modest life. He lived among the downtrodden, wore tiger skin, smeared ashes on his body, had thick locks of matted hair, and was full of purity. His abode was Mount
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There are three differing accounts of the conclusion of this conflict, two of which leading to an intervention by
Parabrahman or Vishnu, and one of which ends with Daksha's decapitation.
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mention the decapitation of Daksha. Daksha was caught and decapitated, and the attack culminated when the
Bhutaganas started plucking out Bhrigu’s white beard as a victory souvenir.
1137:"If one is hurt by the arrows of an enemy, one is not as aggrieved as when cut by the unkind words of a relative, for such grief continues to rend one's heart day and night"
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demolished, and the premises were ravaged. All those who participated, even the other
Prajapatis and the deities, were mercilessly beaten, wounded, or even slaughtered. The
889:, a 27‑day Yajna ceremony, conducted in the serene hilly jungle location of Kottiyoor yearly commemorating the Daksha Yaga. The pooja and rituals were classified by Shri
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disintegrated on its own, and the parts fell while Shiva was carrying Sati's corpse to various places. These places commemorating each body part came to be known as the
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The Nandi and the accompanying
Bhutaganas left the yajna place after the incident. Nandi cursed the participants, and Bhrigu reacted by cursing the Bhutaganas back.
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Daksha’s grudge towards Shiva grew after Brahma's yajna. With the prime motive of insulting Shiva, Daksha initiated a great yajna, similar to that of Brahma. The
554:, leaving the preserver deity undeterred. When propitiated, Vishnu offers a portion of the sacrificial offerings to Shiva, restoring peace between the parties.
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also detail the incident. Variations of the legend may be observed in later
Puranas, each text lending a superior account to their supreme deity (depending on
527:, the personification of yajna, took the form of an antelope, and jumped towards the sky. Virabhadra captured and decapitated him. Daksha begs mercy from the
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was absolved by Shiva, and the head of a goat was fixed on the decapitated body of Daksha, restoring his life. The yajna was completed successfully.
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620:, Shiva walked in remorse with sati's corpse, as he walked her organs rot and fall off creating the Shakti Pithas, which are the sacred abodes of
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403:) allotted to Shiva and his wife, and no Vedic hymns were used in the yajna addressing Shiva. He warned Daksha that he was not to alter the
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describe a conflict between Vishnu and Shiva or
Virabhadra. In the Kurma Purana, Vishnu engages in combat with Virabhadra upon
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According to the Bhagavata Purana, since the obstruction of the yajna are held to create havoc upon all of nature, Brahma and
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was beaten heavily, all of the Prajapatis' were beaten, the hands of Vahini were cut off, and Bhrigu's beard was cut off.
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sacrificial fire. Other versions of the legend state that Sati, losing all control over her anger, takes upon the form of
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440:. The onlookers tried to save her, but it was too late. They were only able to retrieve the half-burnt body of Sati.
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Skanda Purana (Pre-historic Sanskrtit literature), G. V. TAGARE (Author) (August 1, 1992). G.P. Bhatt (ed.).
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mentions the attack of Bhutaganas: the tip of the nose of Saraswati and Aditi(the mother of devas) were cut,
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331:. He embraced all living beings, and did not make any distinction between good souls and bad souls. The
178:("destruction of Daksha's sacrifice). The legend forms the liturgical basis of the establishment of the
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Shiva went into isolation, and wandered all around the world, until Sati reincarnated as
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Also rendered Daksha Yajna, Daksha Yajnam, Daksha Yagna, Daksha Yagnam, and Daksha Yaga
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The legend of the Daksha Yajna is considered to be the reason behind the origin of
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1306:"Shiva Obstructs Daksha's Sacrifice and Hari Fights with Him [Chapter 28]"
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1510:. US: Oxford University South Asian studies series, Oxford University Press.
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claim to be the location of Daksha yajna and the self-immolation of Sati.
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Daksheswara Mahadev Temple with Shiva carrying Sati's corpse (rightmost).
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and Daksha. After the sacrifice and hymns were offered to the twelve
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deities; Dadhichi noticed that there was no sacrificial portion (
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Pilgrimage in the Hindu Tradition: A Case Study of West Bengal
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two with his leg. Armed and frightening, two fearsome beings,
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Daksha criticising Rudra for insulting him in the Satya Yuga
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The Kurma Purana discusses the dialogues between the sage
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Hindu legend of the destruction of King Daksha's sacrifice
1225:"Dakṣa's Yajña; Pārvatī's Birth etc. [Chapter 8]"
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420:, to attend the ceremony, but refused to accompany her.
339:). Despite Daksha's disapproval, Sati married Shiva.
302:) was his youngest daughter, and also his favourite.
282:, and among his foremost creations. Daksha married
30:"Dakshayagnam" redirects here. For other uses, see
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190:, Sati's reincarnation, who later marries Shiva.
1380:"Manikyamba devi, Draksharamam (Andhra Pradesh)"
375:. The yajna was to be presided over by the sage
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926:"SHIVA PURANA Destruction of Daksha Yagna by"
308:was deeply in love with the destroyer deity,
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1040:(1, Fourth Re-print ed.). Rupa and Co.
566:Shiva wandering around holding Sati's corpse
170:, immolates herself. The wrath of the god
1334:(Translator), Swami Vijnanananda (2007).
1201:. Malayala Manorama. 2013. Archived from
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
941:"Dakshayajna, Dakṣayajña: 4 definitions"
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998:. State University of New York Press.
63:Please improve this article by adding
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1173:"Essence Of Maha Bhagavatha Purana"
1139:. Naturallyyoga.com. Archived from
965:"What are Puranas? Are they Myths?"
1284:"Lord Shiva stories, Shiva purana"
636:; there are also a few shrines in
25:
447:Destruction of the yajna by Shiva
258:traditions) in their literature.
1304:www.wisdomlib.org (2020-11-14).
1223:www.wisdomlib.org (2020-02-29).
1062:"The list of Hindu sacred books"
939:www.wisdomlib.org (2019-10-17).
162:(ritual-sacrifice) organised by
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193:The tale is mainly told in the
1286:. Sivaporana.blogspot.in. 2009
1175:. Shri Kanchi Kamakoti Peetham
355:Once, Brahma conducted a huge
199:. It is also mentioned in the
1:
65:secondary or tertiary sources
32:Dakshayagnam (disambiguation)
1488:. Badatravelguru.blogspot.in
1435:"Mahalakshmi Temple Kolapur"
1038:Siva: The Siva Purana Retold
887:Kottiyoor Vysakha Mahotsavam
154:that is narrated in various
1461:"Jogulamba Temple, Alampur"
994:Wendy Doniger, ed. (1993).
810:Kanchipuram Kamakoti Peetha
598:, the daughter of the King
578:In Shakta Puranas like the
498:'s teeth were knocked out,
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1532:Kottiyoor/ "Sri Kottiyoor"
1336:The Srimad Devi Bhagavatam
865:Daksheswara Mahadev Temple
820:Thirukonamalai Lanka Pitha
609:
486:'s staff bone was broken,
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490:'s eyes were pulled out,
294:, Daksha's another wife.
290:, sometimes equated with
150:is an important event in
1506:E. Alan Morinis (1984).
1338:. Munshiram Maniharlal.
387:Dadhichi-Daksha argument
1064:. John Bruno Hare. 2010
703:Kamakhya Kamarupa Pitha
523:states that Daksha and
316:and the son of the god
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793:Mysuru Krouncha Peetha
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166:, where his daughter,
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52:relies excessively on
1534:. Sri Kottiyoor. 2013
1439:mahalaxmikolhapur.com
1093:Skanda-Purana, Part 1
1036:Ramesh Menon (2011).
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753:Mahur Ekaveera Peetha
580:Devi Bhagavata Purana
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371:mentions its name as
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143:Sati confronts Daksha
142:
1390:on 10 September 2013
1262:Horace Hayman Wilson
1410:"18 Shakti peethas"
1199:"ഇതു ദക്ഷ യാഗ ഭൂമി"
843:Various sites like
763:Kolhapur Sri Peetha
267:Sati-Shiva marriage
1465:hoparoundindia.com
1364:has generic name (
1121:has generic name (
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176:Daksha-Yajna-Nasha
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1414:shaktipeethas.org
1310:www.wisdomlib.org
1229:www.wisdomlib.org
975:on 12 August 2013
945:www.wisdomlib.org
802:Pradyumna Pitha (
733:Pushkarini Peetha
713:Draksharama Pitha
548:Sudarshana Chakra
536:Harivamsha Purana
182:, the temples of
158:. It refers to a
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767:Mahalakshmi
667:Vishalakshi
529:Parabrahman
525:Yajneshvara
521:Vayu Purana
480:Vayu Purana
278:, a son of
196:Vayu Purana
18:Daksha Yaga
1575:Categories
1557:|url=
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1492:2014-02-17
1315:2022-09-24
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969:boloji.com
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897:References
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717:Manikyamba
687:Jwalamukhi
673:Gaya Pitha
634:Bangladesh
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468:Virabhadra
456:Virabhadra
430:Adi Shakti
333:Bhutaganas
262:Background
201:Kasi Kanda
148:Dakṣayajña
87:newspapers
54:references
1354:cite book
1268:12 August
1111:cite book
979:12 August
845:Kottiyoor
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646:Sri Lanka
558:Aftermath
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314:Prajapati
276:Prajapati
248:Vaishnava
117:July 2017
1591:Shaktism
1586:Shaivism
1548:cite web
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108:JSTOR
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